Kurwadziwa Kwemapfupa

Osteoarthritis, rudzi rwakajairika kwazvo rweArthritis, inosanganisira kukweshwa kwe cartilage inofukidza mapfupa ari muzvibatanidzwa zvako. Rheumatoid arthritis chirwere umo immune system inorwisa zvibatanidzwa, vachitanga ne lining yezvibatanidzwa.

Arthritis kuzvimba nekutenderera kwemubatanidzwa mumwe chete kana kupfuura. Zviratidzo zvikuru zveArthritis kurwadziwa kwemubatanidzwa nekukomba, izvo zvinowanzowedzera nekuwedzera kwezera. Marudzi akakurumbira eArthritis anosanganisira osteoarthritis ne rheumatoid arthritis.

Osteoarthritis inokonzera cartilage — tishu yakaoma, yakapfava inofukidza magumo emapfupa kwaanoita mubatanidzwa — kuti ipere. Rheumatoid arthritis chirwere umo immune system inorwisa zvibatanidzwa, vachitanga ne lining yezvibatanidzwa.

Uric acid crystals, dzinoitika kana paine uric acid yakawanda muropa rako, dzinogona kukonzera gout. Zvirwere kana zvirwere zviri pasi, senge psoriasis kana lupus, zvinogona kukonzera mamwe marudzi eArthritis.

Kurapwa kunoenderana nerudzi rweArthritis. Chinangwa chikuru chekurapa Arthritis kuderedza zviratidzo uye kuvandudza hupenyu.

Zviratidzo uye zviratidzo zvakajairika zvearthritis zvinosanganisira majoini. Zvichienderana nerudzi rwearthritis, zviratidzo nezviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Kurwadziwa
• Kutsamira
• Kuchema
• Kuita tsvuku
• Kuderedzwa kwekutambanudza

Marudzi maviri makuru eArthritis —Osteoarthritis neRheumatoid Arthritis — inokuvadza majoini nenzira dzakasiyana.

Rudzi rwakajairika reArthritis, Osteoarthritis inosanganisira kukuvara kunokonzerwa nekukwegura kweCartilage yemubato — ganda rakaoma, rakapfava riri kumigumo yematumbu apo anoumba bato. Cartilage inodzivirira magumo ematumbu uye inobvumira kufamba kwemubato kunenge kusina kukwesha, asi kukuvara kukuru kunogona kuita kuti mapfupa asangana zvakananga, izvo zvinoita kurwadziwa nekufamba kwakaderera. Kukwegura uku kunogona kuitika kwemakore mazhinji, kana kuti kunogona kukurumidzwa nekuvadzika kwemubato kana chirwere.

Osteoarthritis inokonzerawo kuchinja mumapfupa nekukanganisika kwezvinhu zvinobatanidza tsandanyama nemapfupa uye zvinochengeta bato pamwechete. Kana Cartilage iri mubato ikakuvadzwa zvakanyanya, ganda remubato rinogona kuzvimba nekukura.

PamuRheumatoid Arthritis, sisitimu yemuviri yekudzivirira inorwisa ganda reCapsule yemubato, ganda rakasimba rinopoteredza zvikamu zvese zvebato. Ganda iri (Synovial membrane) rinoputika nekukura. Maitiro erwere anogona pakupedzisira kuparadza Cartilage nemapfupa ari mubato.

Zvinokonzera ngozi dzechirwere chemajoini zvinosanganisira:

• Nhoroondo yemhuri. Marudzi amwe chete echirwere chemajoini anofamba mumhuri, saka ungangoda kuwana chirwere chemajoini kana vabereki vako kana hama dzako vakave nechirwere ichi.
• Zera. Ngozi yemarudzi mazhinji echirwere chemajoini — kusanganisira osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis uye gout — inowedzera nezera.
• Bonde rako. Vakadzi vane mukana wakakura kupfuura varume wekuwana rheumatoid arthritis, nepo vazhinji vevanhu vane gout, imwe mhando ye arthritis, vari varume.
• Kukuvadzwa kwakapfuura kwejoini. Vanhu vakakuvadza joini, zvichida panguva yekutamba mutambo, vane mukana wakakura wekupedzisira kuwana chirwere chemajoini mujoini iyoyo.
• Kutadza uremu. Kuendesa mapaundi akawandisa kunowedzera kunetseka pamajoini, kunyanya magaro ako, mahipu uye musana. Vanhu vane hutachiwana vane mukana wakakura wekuwana chirwere chemajoini.

Arthritis yakakomba, kunyanya kana ichikanganisa maoko kana maoko, inogona kukusiya uchinetsa kuita mabasa ezuva nezuva. Arthritis yemapfundo anotakura uremu inogona kukurambidza kufamba zvakanaka kana kugara zvakanaka. Muzviitiko zvimwe, mapfundo anogona kurasikirwa nekuenzana kwawo nechimiro zvishoma nezvishoma.

Pakuongororwa kwemuviri, vanachiremba vanoongorora majoini ako kuti aine kuzvimba, kuzvitukuta, uye kupisa. Vachadawo kuona kuti unokwanisa kufambisa majoini ako zvakanaka sei. Kuongororwa kwemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemvura iri mumuviri kunogona kubatsira kuona rudzi rwechirwere chemajoini chaunogona kunge uine. Mvura inowanzoongororwa inosanganisira ropa, wee, nemvura iri mujoini. Kuti vawane sampuli yemvura iri mujoini, vanachiremba vanosuka ndokuita kuti nzvimbo isanzwe kurwadziwa vasati vapinza tsono munzvimbo yejoini kuti vadonse mvura shoma. Mhando idzi dzekuongorora dzinogona kuona matambudziko ari mujoini anogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvako. Zvimwe zvinosanganisira: - X-rays. Uchishandisa mazinga asingakwani akaderera e radiation kuona mapfupa, X-rays inogona kuratidza kurasikirwa kwe cartilage, kukuvara kwemapfupa, uye mapfupa akasimba. X-rays haigone kuratidza kukuvara kwemajoini ekutanga, asi kazhinji anoshandiswa kutevera kufambira mberi kwechirwere. - Computerized tomography (CT). CT scanners inotora X-rays kubva pakona dzakasiyana-siyana uye inobatanidza ruzivo kuti iite maonero ekuyambuka kwezvikamu zviri mukati. CTs inogona kuona mapfupa nezvinyama zvakapoteredza. - Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Kubatanidza ma radio waves ne magnetic field ine simba, MRIs inogona kugadzira mifananidzo yakadzama yekuona zvikamu zvakapoteredza zvinyama zvakapfava senge cartilage, tendons, uye ligaments. - Ultrasound. Tekinoroji iyi inoshandisa ma sound waves ane simba rakakwirira kuona zvinyama zvakapfava, cartilage, uye zvikamu zvine mvura pedyo nemajoini (bursae). Ultrasound inoshandiswawo kutungamira kuiswa kwetsono kubvisa mvura iri mujoini kana kuisa mishonga mujoini.