Chii chinonzi Atrial Septal Defect? Zviratidzo, Zvinokonzera, & Kurapa

Atrial septal defect (ASD) iboka riri mudziro inoparadzanisa makamuri maviri epamusoro emwoyo wako. Uyu mudziro, unonzi septum, kazhinji unochengeta ropa rakazara okisijeni kuruboshwe richisiyana neropa risina okisijeni kurudyi.

Kana uine ASD, ropa rinopinda kubva kuruboshwe atrium kuenda kurudyi atrium kuburikidza neyakavhurwa iyi. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mwoyo wako unofanirwa kushanda zvakanyanya kuti apumpe ropa kumapfupa emuviri wako. Mashoko akanaka ndeakuti vanhu vazhinji vane ASD diki vanorarama hupenyu hunowanzoita, uye makuru anogona kurapwa zvinobudirira.

Chii chinonzi atrial septal defect?

Atrial septal defect inonyanya kuve "kukurukurirana" pakati pemakamuri maviri epamusoro emwoyo ayo asingafanire kuvapo. Funga nezvazvo sehwindo risina kuvharwa zvakanaka panguva yekukura kwemwoyo usati wazvarwa.

Mwoyo wako une makamuri mana - maviri epamusoro anonzi atria maviri ari pasi anonzi ventricles. Septamunoita semudziro wakasimba pakati pekuruboshwe nekurudyi. Paine ASD, uyu mudziro une yakavhurwa inobvumira ropa kusanganiswa pakati pemakamuri.

Iyi mamiriro aripo kubva pakuzvarwa, kuita kuti vanachiremba vanzi congenital heart defect. Iri rimwe remagomba emwoyo akajairika, anokanganisa anenge 1 pamwana 1,500 pazvarwa.

Marudzi eAtrial Septal Defect ndeapi?

Kune marudzi akati wandei eASDs, uye anokamurwa zvichienderana nekuti boka riri kupi mu septum. Nzvimbo inokosha nekuti inokanganisa kuti kusakwana kunogona kukanganisa sei mwoyo wako uye kuti nzira dzekurapa dzinoshanda sei.

Aya ndiwo marudzi makuru aunofanira kuziva nezvawo:

• Secundum ASD: Iri ndiro rudzi runonyanya kuzivikanwa, riri pakati pe septum. Rinoumba anenge 70% yeese ASDs uye kazhinji rine migumisiro yakanaka.
• Primum ASD: Iri pasi pe septum, rudzi urwu haruwanzowanikwa asi runogona kusanganiswa nematambudziko emavharuvhu emwoyo.
• Sinus venosus ASD: Inowanikwa pamusoro pe septum, rudzi urwu rwakasiyana-siyana dzimwe nguva runosanganisirwa nekusangana kwakashata kwema veins anodzosera ropa kumwoyo.
• Coronary sinus ASD: Rudzi rwakasiyana-siyana, ruri kwaunosangana coronary sinus (vein inobvisa tsandanyama yemwoyo) ne atrium yekurudyi.

Rudzi rwose rwunoda nzira dzakasiyana dzekutarisa kana kurapwa. Chiremba wenyu achashandisa bvunzo dze mifananidzo kuti azive rudzi rwaunaro uye agadzire chirongwa chekurapa chakakodzera.

Zviratidzo zve atrial septal defect ndeapi?

Vanhu vazhinji vane ASD diki havaone zviratidzo zvachose uye vangatozive kuti vane chirwere ichi kusvika chawanikwa pakuongororwa kwemazuva ose. Zvisinei, kukuvara kukuru kana izvo zvinokonzera matambudziko nekufamba kwenguva zvinogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvinoonekwa.

Zviratidzo zvaunogona kuona zvinogona kusiyana zvichienderana nehukuru hwekukuvara uye kuti mwoyo wako uri kushanda zvakadini. Heano zvinhu zvekutarisa:

• Kushaya mweya: Kunyanya panguva yekurovedza muviri kana kuita zvemitambo, sezvo mwoyo wako unotadza kusangana nezvinodiwa nemumuviri wako zveokisijeni
• Kuneta kana kusakara: Unganzwa wakaneta kupfuura zvakajairwa, kunyangwe nemabasa ezuva nezuva
• Kuwanzo kurwara kwekufema: Sekuita pneumonia kana bronchitis, nekuti kuyerera kweropa kwakawanda kumapfupa kunogona kukugadzira kuti uve munhu anokurumidza kurwara
• Kupuruzira kwemoyo: Kunzwa sekunge mwoyo wako uri kumhanya, kuri kukwakuka, kana kurova zvisina kururama
• Kutemera: Kunyanya mumitsipa, makwati, kana tsoka, izvo zvinoitika kana mwoyo wako usingakwanisi kuburitsa ropa zvakakwana
• Kukura kusina kunaka muvana: Vana vane ASD huru vangasawedzera uremu kana kukura sezvakatarisirwa

Zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti zviratidzo kazhinji hazvionekwi kusvika pakuva mukuru, kunyangwe nekutadza kukuru kwakati. Vamwe vanhu vanotanga kuona zviratidzo mumakore avo makumi matatu, makumi mana, kana gare gare kana mwoyo watanga kuratidza zviratidzo zvebasa rakawanda rauri kutakura kwemakore mazhinji.

Chii chinokonzera atrial septal defect?

Atrial septal defects inoitika mukutanga kwazvo kwekumisikidzwa kwehukama apo mwoyo wemwana wako uri kuumbwa. Chikonzero chaicho hachizivikanwi nguva dzose, asi zvinoitika kana maitiro akajairika ekukura kwemoyo asingafambi sezvakatarisirwa.

Mukati mevhiki masere ekutanga ekumisikidzwa kwehukama, mwoyo unotanga sehwamanda yakapusa uye zvishoma nezvishoma unova nhengo ine makamuri mana. Septum inoumbwa sezvo tishu inokura kuparadzanisa divi rekuruboshwe nererudyi. Dzimwe nguva, tishu iyi haikuri zvizere kana muenzaniso wakarurama, ichisiya mukana.

Zvinhu zvakati zvinogona kukanganisa maitiro aya, kunyangwe kuva nezvinhu izvi zvine njodzi hazvirevi kuti mwana wako achava neASD:

• Zvinhu zvekurasika: ASDs inogona kuitika mumhuri, zvichiratidza chimwe chinhu chekurasika
• Zvirwere zveamai: Kuwanda kwezvirwere panguva yekuzvitakura, chirwere cheshuga, kana lupus kuna amai
• Mishonga: Mimwe mishonga inotorwa panguva yekuzvitakura kwekutanga, kunyanya mimwe mishonga yekurapa kuchema
• Doro kana kushandisa zvinodhaka: Kushandisa zvinodhaka panguva yekuzvitakura kunogona kukanganisa kukura kwemoyo
• Zvikanganiso zveChromosomal: Zvirwere senge Down syndrome zvine hukama nekuwanda kwezvikanganiso zvemoyo

Zvisinei, muzviitiko zvizhinji, ASDs inoitika pasina chikonzero chinonzwisisika. Haisi chinhu chawakaita kana kusaita panguva yekuzvitakura - inzira iyo moyo yakakura nayo mukati memavhiki ekutanga akakosha.

Rini unofanira kuona chiremba nekuda kwe atrial septal defect?

Unofanira kubata nachiremba wako kana uine chero zviratidzo zvinogona kuratidza dambudziko remoyo, kunyanya kana zvichitsva kana zvichiwedzera kuipa. Kuongororwa kwekutanga kunogona kubatsira kuona kana une ASD kana imwe mamiriro anodiwa kutarisirwa.

Tsvaga kurapwa kwechiremba kana ukaona kushomeka kwekufema kunosiyana newe, kunyanya kana zvichiitika panguva yemabasa aunowanzoita nyore. Kushaya simba kwenguva refu kunorasikirwa nekudzora ndicho chimwe chiratidzo chakakosha chekutaura nachiremba wako.

Heano mamiriro chaiwo aunofanira kuronga musangano:

• Kushaya mweya kusina tsananguro: Kunyanya kana kuri kuwedzera kana kuitika nemabasa mashoma kupfuura kare
• Kurwadziwa kwepfupa kana kusagadzikana: Kurwadziwa kupi zvako kwepfupa kunofanira kuongororwa, kunyanya kana kuri pamwe chete nemabasa
• Kupuruzira kwemoyo: Kana uri kunzwa moyo wako uchikurumidza, uchisiya kurova, kana kuzunguza nguva dzose
• Kuvirima: Kuvirima kwitsva mumakumbo ako, makwati, tsoka, kana mudumbu
• Kunetseka kazhinji kwekufema: Kana uri kuwana pneumonia kana bronchitis kazhinji kupfuura zvakajairwa
• Nhoroondo yemhuri: Kana uine nhoroondo yemhuri yezvikanganiso zvemoyo zvakaberekwa uye hauna kuongororwa

Kana ukawana kurwadziwa kwepfupa kwakanyanya, kushaya mweya kwakanyanya, kana kupera simba, tsvaka rubatsiro rwekurapa nekukurumidza. Izvi zvinogona kuva zviratidzo zvematambudziko akakomba anoda kutarisirwa nekukurumidza.

Zvinhu zvinokonzera atrial septal defect ndeapi?

Sezvo ASDs iri mamiriro ekuberekwa anokura usati wazvarwa, zvinhu zvinokonzera zvinonyanya kubatanidzwa nezvinhu zvinogona kukanganisa kukura kwemoyo panguva yekuzvitakura. Kunzwisisa zvinhu izvi kunogona kubatsira kutsanangura kuti nei vamwe vana vachizvarwa neASDs, kunyange zvazvo zviitiko zvizhinji zvinoitika pasina chero chinokonzera chinogona kuzivikanwa.

Zvinhu zvinokonzera zvinowira mumapoka akati wandei, uye kuva nechimwe kana kupfuura hazvirevi kuti mwana wako achava neASD. Heino zvakawanikwa neongororo:

• Nhoroondo yemhuri: Kuva nemunyori kana munun'una ane chirwere chemwoyo kubva pakuzvarwa kunowedzera njodzi
• Zvirwere zvemajini: Down syndrome nezvimwe zvirwere zvechromosomal zvinosanganisirwa nemitengo yakakwirira yekukanganisika kwemwoyo
• Zera raamai: Vakadzi vane makore anopfuura makumi mana vane njodzi shoma yakakwirira yekuva nevana vane kukuvara kwemwoyo
• Zvirwere zveutano zveamai: Chidhakwa, lupus, kana phenylketonuria (PKU) kuna amai
• Kuita kwezvirwere panguva yekuzvitakura: Rubella (German measles) mukutanga kwemwedzi mitatu inogona kukanganisa kukura kwemwoyo
• Kushandiswa kwemishonga: Mishonga chaiyo yekurwisa-kutambudzika, kurapwa kwakati kweaacne, uye lithium panguva yekuzvitakura
• Kushandiswa kwezvinhu: Kunwa doro kana kushandiswa kwemishonga isina mutemo panguva yekuzvitakura

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti ASDs dzakawanda muvakadzi kupfuura varume, kunyange zvazvo vanachiremba vasiri nechokwadi zvachose nei. Iyo mamiriro anoitawo kunge ane chikamu chemajini, sezvo inogona kumhanya mumhuri, asi muenzaniso wekugara nhaka hausi wakajeka.

Ndeapi matambudziko anogona kuitika e atrial septal defect?

ASDs diki kazhinji hadziiti matambudziko chero api uye zvinogona kusatombodi kurapwa. Nekudaro, kukanganisa kukuru kana izvo zvisina kurapwa kwemakore mazhinji zvinogona kutungamira kumatambudziko sezvo mwoyo wako nemapapu zvichiita nesimba nekufamba kwenguva.

Matambudziko anokura zvishoma nezvishoma, kazhinji kwemakumi emakore, ndosaka vamwe vanhu vasingawanikwi nematambudziko kusvika vave vakuru. Kunzwisisa izvi zvinhu zvinogona kukubatsira kushanda nachiremba wako kudzivirira kana kudzora zvinobudirira.

Aya ndiwo matambudziko makuru ekunzwisisa:

• Kukura kwemoyo kurudyi: Kuyerera kweropa kwakawanda kunoita kuti divi rekurudyi remwoyo wako riite basa rakaoma, zvichiita kuti riwedzere kukura.
• Kuderera kweropa mumapapu: Kuyerera kweropa kwakawanda kuenda kumapapu kunogona kukwidza kumanikidza mumatunhu eropa emapapu.
• Arrhythmias: Kutemwa kwemoyo kwasingaenzani, kunyanya atrial fibrillation, kunoonekwa zvakanyanya sezvaunokura.
• Kukundikana kwemoyo: Nekufamba kwenguva, basa rakawanda rinogona kusimbisa simba remwoyo wako rekupomba zvakakwana.
• Ngozi yekurohwa neropa: Zvinhu zvinogwamba ropa zvinogona kupfuura neASD uye kufamba kuenda kuuropi.
• Eisenmenger syndrome: Chirwere chisingawanzoitika asi chakakomba umo kumanikidza kwakakwirira emapapu kunodzosera kuyerera kweropa kuburikidza nekukanganisa.

Mashoko akanaka ndeakuti akawanda ematambudziko aya anogona kudzivirirwa nekutarisa kwakakodzera nekurapwa. Kuongororwa nguva dzose nachiremba wemoyo kunobatsira kubata chero shanduko pakutanga, kana zviri nyore kurapwa.

Atrial septal defect inogona kudzivirirwa sei?

Sezvo ASDs iri zvirwere zvemoyo zvinoberekwa zvinoitika panguva yekuzvitakura, hapana nzira yakavimbika yekudzivirira. Zvisinei, kune matanho aunogona kutora usati watakura uye panguva yekuzvitakura kuderedza njodzi yezvirwere zvemoyo zvinoberekwa kazhinji.

Chinangwa ndechekuchengetedza hutano hwakanaka panguva yekuzvitakura uye kudzivisa zvinhu zvinozivikanwa zvinokonzera njodzi kana zvichibvira. Aya matanho anotsigira kukura kwakanaka kwemwana, kusanganisira kuumbwa kwemoyo kwakakodzera mukati memavhiki ekutanga akakosha.

Aya ndiwo matanho ekudzivirira anogona kubatsira:

• Tora acid folic: Tanga kutora magiramu mazana mana (400 mcg) zuva nezuva, kusvika mwedzi mumwe usati watanga kuedza kubata pamuviri, woenderera mberi panguva yekuzvitakura.
• Tarisa mamiriro ekurwara asingaperi: Ita shuwa kuti chirwere cheshuga, kuderera kweropa, nezvimwe zvirwere zviri kutongwa zvakanaka usati watanga uye panguva yekuzvitakura.
• Dzivisa zvinhu zvinokuvadza: Usafume, usanwe doro, kana kushandisa zvinodhaka zvisiri pamutemo panguva yekuzvitakura.
• Ona mishonga: Kurukura mishonga yese nezvimwe zvinowedzerwa nachiremba wako usati wabata pamuviri.
• Tora jekiseni: Ita shuwa kuti une jekiseni dzese, kunyanya ye rubella, usati wabata pamuviri.
• Chengeta uremu hwakanaka: Kuve neuremu hwakanaka usati wabata pamuviri kunoderedza njodzi dzakasiyana.
• Zano reGenetic: Funga nezvekurairwa kana uine nhoroondo yemhuri yezvikanganiso zvemoyo.

Kana uchitova neASD, kudzivirira kunotarisa pakudzivirira matambudziko kuburikidza nekurapwa kwenguva dzose, kuramba uchishanda sezvakarayirwa nachiremba wako, uye kurapa chero mamiriro akaoma nekukurumidza.

ASD inozwiwa sei?

Kuziva ASD kazhinji kunotanga kana chiremba wako anzwa ruzha rusingawanzoitika runonzi heart murmur pakuongororwa kwemuviri. Iyi murmur inokonzerwa nekufamba kwetsvina kweropa kuburikidza nekukanganisa, kunyange zvakadaro kwete ese ASD anokonzera murmurs inonzwikwa.

Dzimwe nguva ASD inowanikwa kana uri kuongororwa nezviratidzo senge kushaya mweya kana kuneta. Muzvimwe zviitiko, zvinoonekwa zvisingatarisirwi pakuongororwa kunoitirwa zvikonzero zvimwe, senge X-ray yechipfuva kana echocardiogram yakaitwa nekuda kwechirwere chimwe chete.

Chiremba wako achashandisa bvunzo dzakawanda kuti avimbise kuongororwa uye kunzwisisa zvakadzama mamiriro ako:

• Echocardiogram: Izvi ndiro bvunzo huru inoshandiswa kuona ASDs, iri ultrasound yemoyo wako. Inoratidza saizi nenzvimbo yekukanganisa uye huwandu hweropa rinoyerera kuburikidza naro.
• X-ray yepafu: Inogona kuratidza kana moyo wako wakakura kana paine kuchinja mumapapu ako kubva pakawanda kweropa.
• Electrocardiogram (ECG): Inonyora basa remagetsi remoyo wako kuti uone matambudziko ekurhythym kana zviratidzo zvekuwedzera kwemoyo.
• Cardiac catheterization: Kazhinji haidiwi pakuziona, asi dzimwe nguva inoshandiswa kuyera kumanikidza mumoyo wako nemapapu.
• CT kana MRI scan: Inogona kushandiswa kuwana mifananidzo yakadzama yemoyo wako, kunyanya kana kuvhiya kuri kufungwa.
• Transesophageal echocardiogram: Probe chaiyo ye ultrasound inopfuudzwa muhuro mako kuti uwane mifananidzo yakajeka yemoyo wako.

Maitiro ekurapa kazhinji anongonanga uye asingarwadzi. Cardiologist yako icha shandisa bvunzo idzi kuti aone kwete chete kana uine ASD, asiwo saizi yayo, rudzi, uye kana iri kukonzera matambudziko api anoda kurapwa.

Kurapwa kwe atrial septal defect ndechii?

Kurapwa kwe ASDs kunoenderana nezvinhu zvakati wandei, kusanganisira saizi yekukanganisa, kana uri kuva nezviratidzo, uye kuti moyo wako uri kupindura sei kune basa rakawanda. ASD diki dzisingakonzere matambudziko kazhinji hadidi kurapwa kunze kwekutarisa nguva dzose.

Cardiologist yako icha shanda newe kuti uone nzira yakanakisa zvichienderana nemamiriro ako chaiwo. Chinangwa ndechekudzivirira matambudziko nepo uchichengeta hupenyu hwako, uye vanhu vazhinji vane ASDs vanorarama hupenyu hunowanzoita nehutungamiriri hwakakodzera.

Heano mamwe maitiro ekurapa aripo:

• Kumirira nokungwarira: Kuongororwa nguva dzose ne echocardiograms kana ASD iri duku uye isiri kukonzera zviratidzo
• Mishonga: Mishonga yekurapa zviratidzo senge kurova kwemoyo kusina kururama kana kutadza kwemoyo, kunyangwe zvisingavhari chinetso chacho
• Kupera kwe catheter: Maitiro asingakuvadzi kwazvo kwaanoiswa mudziyo wekuvhara kuburikidza nechombo cherufu kuti avhare chinetso chacho
• Kupopera kwekuvhiya: Kupopera kwemoyo kuvhara chinetso nepatch kana nekurisona zvakananga
• Maitiro akasanganiswa: Nzira dzakabatana dzinoshandisa tekinoroji yekatheter neye kuvhiya

Nguva yekurapa inokosha. ASD dzakawanda ikozvino dzakavharwa kunyangwe usati wazviratidza kana dzikakura pakati kana dzikuru, sezvo izvi zvingadzivirira matambudziko ramangwana. Chiremba wako achafunga nezvezvinhu senge zera rako, hutano hwese, uye hunhu hwakakosha hwechinetso chako paanokurudzira kurapwa.

Maitiro ekugadzirisa atrial septal defect pamba?

Kutarisira ASD pamba kunotarisa pakuchengetedza hutano hwese hwakanaka uye kutevera zano rachiremba wako. Kune vazhinji vanhu vane ASD diki, izvi zvingoreva kurarama hupenyu hwakajairwa, hunoshanda nekuongororwa nguva dzose.

Kiyi ndeyekushanda nesangano rako rekutarisira hutano kunzwisisa kuti mabasa api akakodzera kwauri uye zviratidzo zvekucherechedza. Vanhu vazhinji vane ASD vanogona kubatanidzwa mukuita zvemuviri uye mabasa, kunyangwe chiremba wako angave nezano rakakosha zvichienderana nemamiriro ako.

Heano maitiro aunogona kuzvichengeta pamba:

• Rambai muri kushanda: Kuita zvemitambo nguva dzose sezvakabvumirwa nachiremba wenyu kunobatsira kuchengetedza mwoyo nemapapu ako ane hutano
• Idya kudya kunodzivirira mwoyo: Tarisa pamichero, miriwo, zviyo zvizere, uye mapuroteni mashoma uchideredza munyu nemafuta asina kunaka
• Tora mishonga sezvakarayirwa: Kana uri pane mishonga yemwoyo, itora sezvakarayirwa chaizvo
• Tarisa zviratidzo zvako: Chengeta chinyorwa chechichanges mune simba rako, kufema, kana zvimwe zviratidzo
• Kudzivirira hutachiona: Ita kuchena kwakanaka uye gara uchizvigadziridza pane zvinodzivirira, kunyanya zvehutachiona hwemhepo
• Gadzira kushushikana: Shandisa nzira dzekudzikamisa, hope dzakakwana, uye nzira dzekudzora kushushikana
• Dzivisa kusvuta: Usasvuta uye dzivisa utsi hwekusvuta, sezvo zvingakonzera matambudziko emwoyo nemapapu

Vamwe vanhu vane ASDs vanoda kutora mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya usati waita mamwe mabasa ezino kana kurapwa kudzivirira hutachiona. Chiremba wenyu achakudzivisa kana izvi zvichikukodzera uye kupa mirairo chaiyo.

Unofanira kugadzirira sei kuenda kuchiremba?

Kugadzirira kuenda kwako kunobatsira kuve nechokwadi chekuti unowana zvakanyanya kubva panguva yako ne cardiologist yako. Uya nechero rondedzero yezviratidzo zvako zvino, mishonga, uye mibvunzo ipi zvayo yaunayo nezve mamiriro ako kana nzira dzekurapa.

Zvinobatsira kufunga nezvezviratidzo zvako usati wasvika uye ugadzirire kuzvirondedzera zvakajeka. Chiremba wenyu achatsvaka kuziva kuti zvakatanga riini, chii chinoita kuti zvive nani kana kuipa, uye sei zviri kukanganisa hupenyu hwako hwezuva nezuva.

Heano zvinhu zvekugadzirira usati wasvika:

• Bhuku reZviratidzo: Nyora chero zviratidzo zvawakaita, nguva yavakaitika, nezvawaiita panguva iyoyo
• Rondedzero yeMishonga: Uyai nemisonga yenyu yese iripo, kusanganisira mishonga inowanikwa pasina chinyorwa chechiremba nezvimwe zvinowedzerwa
• Nhoroondo Yemhuri: Ruzivo nezvematambudziko emwoyo kana mamwe mamiriro ezveutano mumhuri yenyu
• Mhedzisiro yeKuongororwa Kwakapfuura: Chero bvunzo dzemwoyo, X-rays, kana mamwe marekodhi akakosha ezvechiremba
• Ruzivo rweInsurance: Makadhi enyu eInsurance nechero bepa rekutumira
• Rondedzero Yemibvunzo: Nyora mibvunzo nezve mamiriro enyu, sarudzo dzekurapa, kana mazano ehupenyu

Funga kuuya nemumwe wemhuri kana shamwari kuti akupe rubatsiro yekurangarira ruzivo rwakakosha rwakakurukurwa panguva yekuonana nachiremba. Usanetseka kubvunza chiremba wako kuti atsanangure chero chinhu chisingakunzwisisi - vanoda kuve nechokwadi chekuti une ruzivo rwakakwana nezve mamiriro ako nechirongwa chekurapa.

Chii chinonyanya kukosha nezve atrial septal defect?

Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha kunzwisisa nezve ASDs ndechekuti mamiriro ezvinhu anorapika zvikuru, uye vanhu vazhinji vane aya mamiriro vanorarama hupenyu hunowanzoitika, hune hutano. Kunyange pfungwa yekuve nehuro mumwoyo wako inganzwikwa ichitya, mishonga yemazuva ano ine nzira dzakanaka dzekutarisa nekurapa aya makashu kana zvichidiwa.

ASDs diki kazhinji hadidi kurapwa uye zvimwe hazvikonzere zviratidzo muhupenyu hwako hwese. Makuru anogona kugadziriswa nemabatiro asingakuvadzi kana kuvhiya, ichikubvumira kudzoka kuzviitiko zvizere mushure meizvozvo.

Kiyi yekutarisira ASD nekupesvedzera ndeyekushanda pedyo nechikwata chako chehutano uye kutevera mazano avo ekutarisa nekurapa. Kuongororwa kazhinji kunobatsira kuve nechokwadi chekuti chero shanduko inobatiwa nekukurumidza, uye zvimwe zvinetso zvinogona kudzivirirwa nekutarisirwa kwakakodzera.

Yeuka kuti kuva neASD hakusi kuratidza hupenyu hwako kana kudzora zvaunokwanisa. Nekurapa kwakakodzera, unogona kuita zvinangwa zvako, kuramba uchiita zvemitambo, uye kufara utano hwakanaka kwemakore mazhinji anotevera.

Mibvunzo inobvunzwa kazhinji pamusoro pe atrial septal defect

Unogona kurarama hupenyu hwakajairwa ne atrial septal defect here?

Hungu, vanhu vakawanda vane ASDs vanorarama hupenyu hwakajairwa zvachose. Zvikanganiso zvidiki kazhinji hazvikonzeri zviratidzo kana zvipingamupinyi, uye kunyangwe zvikuru zvinogona kurapwa zvakanaka. Vanhu vakawanda vanobatanidzwa mukuita zvemitambo nguva dzose, vane mabasa, uye vanokura mhuri pasina miganho ine chekuita neASD yavo.

Kiyi ndeyekushanda ne cardiologist yako kunzwisisa mamiriro ako chaiwo uye kutevera mazano avo ekutarisa kana kurapwa. Nekurapa kwakakodzera, ASD haifanire kukanganisa mhando yehupenyu hwako kana nguva yekurarama.

ASD yangu ichazvivharira here?

Mamwe ASD maduku anogona kuzvivharira ega panguva yehudiki, kunyanya ayo ari pasi pe 3-4 millimeters. Nekudaro, ASDs dzichiripo mushure memakore 2-3 hazvizove zvakaoma kuzvivharira uye zvinogona kuramba zvakakura saizvozvo kana kuwedzera kukura nekufamba kwenguva.

Chiremba wako acharamba achi tarisa ASD yako ne echocardiograms dzenguva dzose kuti aone kana iri kuchinja saizi. Kunyangwe isingazvivhariri ega, ASDs dzakawanda diki hadzidi kurapwa kunze kwekucherechedza.

Zvemitambo zvakachengeteka here kana ndine atrial septal defect?

Vanhu vakawanda vane ASDs vanogona kuita zvemitambo zvakanaka uye vanokurudzirwa kuramba vachishanda. Kuita zvemitambo nguva dzose kunobatsira chaizvo kune utano hwemoyo wako uye hutano hwese. Nekudaro, mabasa chaiwo ari kuchengeteka kwauri anotsamira pakukura kweASD yako uye kana iri kukonzera chero zviratidzo.

Mukurapa mwoyo wenyu angakurudzira bvunzo yekushanda kwemwoyo kuti aone kuti mwoyo wenyu unopindura sei pakushanda kwemuviri. Zvichienderana nemhedzisiro, vanogona kupa mazano akakodzera nezvemabasa api ari kuchengeteka uye kana uchida chero zvipingamupinyi.

Ndinoda mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya usati waita mabasa ezino here?

Vanhu vakawanda vane ASDs havadi mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya usati waita mabasa ezino. Mirayiridzo yazvino inokurudzira chete prophylaxis yemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kune vanhu vane njodzi yakanyanya yekutapukirwa kwakakomba, izvo zvinowanzo kusanganisira avo vane mamwe marudzi emahara emwoyo ekugadzira kana hutachiona hwemwoyo hwakapfuura.

Nekudaro, mazano anogona kuchinja, uye mamiriro ako chaiwo angave akasiyana. Gara uchibvunza chiremba wemwoyo wako kana uchida mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya usati waita basa rezino kana mamwe mabasa ekurapa.

Vakadzi vane ASDs vanogona kuva nevana zvakanaka here?

Vakadzi vakawanda vane ASDs vanogona kuva nepamuviri yakachengeteka uye kubereka. Nekudaro, pamuviri unoisa zvinodiwa zvakawanda pamwoyo wako, saka zvakakosha kutaura nezvezvirongwa zvako nechikurapa mwoyo wako nechikurapa chevakadzi usati wava nepamuviri.

Vanachiremba vako vangakurudzira kuvharira ASD yakakura usati wava nepamuviri kana iri kukonzera zviratidzo kana kukura kwemwoyo. Vachadawo kukutevera pedyo panguva yepamuviri kuitira kuti iwe nembabva venyu murambe muri vakagwinya mukati mepurosiyasi yacho.