Dambudziko Re Autism Spectrum
Pfupiso
Autism spectrum disorder chirwere chine chokuita nekusimukira kwehuropi chinoita kuti munhu anzwisise sei uye anotaurirana nevamwe, zvichikonzera matambudziko mukutaurirana kwenharaunda uye kutaurirana. Chirwere ichi chinobatanidzawo maitiro mashoma uye anodzokororwa. Shoko rokuti "spectrum" mu autism spectrum disorder rinoreva huwandu hwakawanda hwematambudziko uye kuomarara.
Autism spectrum disorder inosanganisira mamiriro aifungwa kare seasiri - autism, Asperger's syndrome, childhood disintegrative disorder uye fomu isingatauriki ye pervasive developmental disorder. Vamwe vanhu vachiri kushandisa izwi rokuti "Asperger's syndrome," rinofungwa zvakanyanya kuti riri kumagumo akapfava e autism spectrum disorder.
Autism spectrum disorder inotanga muhudiki hwemwana uye pakupedzisira inokonzera matambudziko ekushanda munharaunda - munharaunda, kuchikoro uye pabasa, semuenzaniso. Kazhinji vana vanoratidza zviratidzo zve autism mukati megore rekutanga. Nhamba shoma yevana inoita kunge inokura zvakanaka mugore rekutanga, uye zvino inopfuura nguva yekudzoka shure pakati pemakore 18 ne 24 ekuberekwa apo vanowana zviratidzo zve autism.
Kunyangwe pasina mushonga we autism spectrum disorder, kurapwa kwakanyanya, kwekutanga kunogona kuita musiyano mukuru muhupenyu hwevana vazhinji.
Zviratidzo
Vana vakawanda vanoratidza zviratidzo zve autism spectrum disorder muhucheche hwavo, sekusangana maziso zvishoma, kushayikwa kwekutaura zita ravo kana kusava nehanya nevareramwechete. Vamwe vana vangakurira zvakanaka mumwedzi mishoma yokutanga kana makore ehupenyu, asi zvino vasuduruke kana kuva nehasha kana kurasikirwa nehunhu hwekutaura hwavaive nahwo kare. Zviratidzo kazhinji zvinoonekwa nemakore maviri ekuberekwa. Mwana mumwe nemumwe ane autism spectrum disorder ane ungwaru hwakasiyana-siyana hwemaitiro uye nhanho yekukura - kubva pakushanda zvishoma kusvika pakushanda zvakanyanya. Vamwe vana vane autism spectrum disorder vane dambudziko rekudzidza, uye vamwe vane zviratidzo zvehungwaru hushoma kupfuura hunhu. Vamwe vana vane chirwere ichi vane hungwaru hunhu kusvika kune hungwaru hukuru - vanodzidza nekukurumidza, asi vane dambudziko rekutaurirana nekushandisa zvavanonyatsoziva muhupenyu hwemazuva ese uye kugadzirisa mamiriro ezvinhu enharaunda. Nekuda kwekusanganiswa kwakasiyana kwezviratidzo mumwana mumwe nemumwe, kukura kwacho kunogona kuva kwakaoma kuziva. Kazhinji kunobva pane nhanho yekukanganisa uye maitiro avo anokanganisa kugona kushanda. Pazasi pane zvimwe zviratidzo zvakajairika zvinoratidzwa nevanhu vane autism spectrum disorder. Mwana kana mukuru ane autism spectrum disorder angave ane matambudziko ekukurukurirana nevanhu uye hunyanzvi hwekutaurirana, kusanganisira chero chimwe chezviratidzo izvi: Anoramba kupfava uye kubata, uye anoita kunge anoda kutamba ega, achizvidira munyika yake. Ane kusangana maziso zvishoma uye asina chiso. Haatauri kana kutaura kwake kwakakanganisika, kana kurasikirwa nehunhu hwekare hwekureva mazwi kana mitsetse. Haagoni kutanga hurukuro kana kuenderera mberi, kana kutanga imwe chete kuita zvikumbiro kana kucherechedza zvinhu. Anobvunza nezwi risina kujairika kana rhythm uye angashandisa inzwi rekuimba kana kutaura kwakaita serobhoti. Anodzokorora mazwi kana mitsetse verbatim, asi haanzwisisi maitiro ekushandisa. Haaoneki kunzwisisa mibvunzo iri nyore kana mirairo. Haatauri manzwiro kana manzwiro uye anoita kunge asingazivi manzwiro evamwe. Haaongi kana kuunza zvinhu kugovera kufarira. Anosvika zvisina kukodzera pakukurukurirana nevanhu nekunge ari munhu asingabatsiri, ane hasha kana anokanganisa. Ane dambudziko rekuziva zviratidzo zvisiri zvekutaura, sekutsanangura manzwiro emunhu, mamiriro emuviri kana inzwi rekutaura. Mwana kana mukuru ane autism spectrum disorder angave ane maitiro akaoma, anodzokororwa emaitiro, kufarira kana mabasa, kusanganisira chero chimwe chezviratidzo izvi: Anoita mafambiro anodzokororwa, senge kurova, kutenderera kana kurova maoko. Anoita mabasa anogona kukonzera kuzviuraya, senge kuruma kana kurova musoro. Anogadzira maitiro chaiwo kana tsika uye anokanganiswa nechinhu chidiki chinogona kuchinja. Ane matambudziko ekugadzirisa kana ane maitiro ekufamba akashata, senge kusagadzikana kana kufamba neminwe, uye ane mutauro wemiviri wakashata, wakaoma kana wakakura. Anofarira zvikamu zvechinhu, senge mavhiri anotenderera emotokari yemwana, asi haanzwisisi chinangwa chacho kana basa rechinhu. Ane hanya zvakanyanya ne chiedza, inzwi kana kubata, asi angave asina hanya neruvira kana tembiricha. Haabatanidzi mukuita zvinhu zvakafanana kana kutamba kunyengera. Anogara pane chinhu kana chiitiko nekuwedzera kwakasimba kana kuisa pfungwa. Ane zvaanoda zvekudya, senge kudya zvishoma zvekudya, kana kuramba kudya zvine hunhu hwakati. Sezvo vakakura, vamwe vana vane autism spectrum disorder vanowedzera kubatanidzwa nevamwe uye vanoratidza kusagadzikana kwakaderera mumaitiro. Vamwe, kazhinji avo vane matambudziko asina kukura, pakupedzisira vangave nehupenyu hunhu kana huri pedyo nehupenyu hunhu. Vamwe, zvisinei, vanoramba vane dambudziko nemutauro kana hunyanzvi hwevanhu, uye makore echidiki anogona kuunza matambudziko akaipisisa ehutano uye manzwiro. Vacheche vanokura nekukurumidza kwavo, uye vazhinji havaitei zvirongwa zvakakwana zvinowanikwa mubhuku revarairi. Asi vana vane autism spectrum disorder kazhinji vanoratidza zvimwe zviratidzo zvekuvandudzwa kwakakanganisika usati wazara makore maviri. Kana uri kunetseka nezvekuvandudzwa kwemwana wako kana uchifunga kuti mwana wako angave ane autism spectrum disorder, kurukura zvinetso zvako nachiremba wako. Zviratidzo zvinobatanidzwa nechirwere ichi zvinogona zvakare kubatanidzwa nezvimwe zvirwere zvekuvandudzwa. Zviratidzo zve autism spectrum disorder kazhinji zvinoonekwa pakutanga kwekuvandudzwa apo paine kukanganisa kwakajeka muhunhu hwekutaura uye hukama hwevanhu. Chiremba wako angakurudzira bvunzo dzekuvandudzwa kuti azive kana mwana wako ane kukanganisa muhungwaru, mutauro uye hunyanzvi hwevanhu, kana mwana wako: Haatauri nezwi kana chiso chinofara nemavhiki matanhatu. Haaiti zvinhu zvakafanana kana manzwiro echiso nemavhiki mapfumbamwe. Haatauri kana kuchema nemavhiki gumi nemaviri. Haaongi - senge kuongorora kana kuzunza - nemavhiki gumi nemana. Haatauri mazwi ega nemavhiki gumi nemitanhatu. Haatauri "kunyengera" kana kunyepera nemavhiki gumi nemasere. Haatauri mitsetse miviri nemavhiki makumi maviri nemana. Anorasikirwa nehunhu hwekutaura kana hunyanzvi hwevanhu pane chero nguva.
Nguva yekunoona chiremba
Kana iwe uine hanya nezve kukura kwemwana wako kana iwe uchifungidzira kuti mwana wako angave ane autism spectrum disorder, kurukura zvaunofunganya nachiremba wako. Zviratidzo zvinosanganisirwa nedisodiso zvinogona zvakare kusanganiswa nedzimwe dambudziko rekukura. Zviratidzo zve autism spectrum disorder kazhinji zvinoonekwa pakutanga kwekusimukira apo paine kuomerwa pachena mune hunyanzvi hwerurimi uye hukama hwemagariro. Chiremba wako angakurudzira bvunzo dzekukura kuti azive kana mwana wako ane kuomerwa mumabasa ekufunga, mutauro uye magariro, kana mwana wako:
- Haatauri kana kuchema nemavha nemavha nemakore gumi nemaviri
- Haaiti zviratidzo — senge kuratidza kana kuzunza — nemakore gumi nemana
- Haatauri mazwi rimwe nerimwe nemakore gumi nemitanhatu
- Haatauriri mutambo we "kufungidzira" kana kuita-se-kana nemakore gumi nemasere
- Haatauri mitsetse miviri nemazwi nemakore makumi maviri nemana
- Anorasikirwa nehunhu hwerurimi kana hunyanzvi hwemagariro pane chero era
Zvinokonzera
Autism spectrum disorder haina chikonzero chimwe chete chinozivikanwa. Zvichipa kuoma kwechirwere ichi, uye chokwadi chekuti zviratidzo nekuoma kwacho zvinosiyana, zvinogona kunge zvine zvikonzero zvakawanda. Zvose zvekurasika nemararamiro zvinogona kutamba basa.
- Genetics. Zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvemajini zvinoita sekunge zvine chekuita ne autism spectrum disorder. Kune vamwe vana, autism spectrum disorder inogona kusanganiswa nechirwere chekurasika, sekunge Rett syndrome kana fragile X syndrome. Kune vamwe vana, kuchinja kwemajini (mutations) kunogona kuwedzera njodzi ye autism spectrum disorder. Mamwe majini anogona kukanganisa kukura kwehuropi kana nzira iyo masero ehuropi anokurukura nayo, kana kuti anogona kutsanangura kuoma kwezviratidzo. Mamwe majini mutations anoita sekunge anogara achitenderera, nepo mamwe achizviratidza oga.
- Environmental factors. Vatsvakurudzi vari kuongorora kana zvinhu zvakadai sehutachiona hwehutachiona, mishonga kana zvinetso panguva yekuzvitakura, kana zvinhu zvinosvibisa mhepo zvine basa mukutanga kwe autism spectrum disorder.
Imwe yekukakavadzana kukuru mu autism spectrum disorder inotenderera kana kune hukama huripo pakati pechirwere ichi nemavaccine ehucheche. Pasinei nekutsvakurudza kwakawanda, hapana chidzidzo chakavimbika chakaratidza hukama pakati pe autism spectrum disorder nema vaccines api zvayo. Kutaura chokwadi, chidzidzo chepakutanga chakatanga kukakavara makore apfuura chakatemwa nekuda kwekugadzirwa kwakaipa uye nzira dzokutsvakurudza dzisina kunaka.
Kudzivisa mavaccine ehucheche kunogona kuisa mwana wako nevamwe pangozi yekubata nekuparadzira zvirwere zvakakomba, kusanganisira whooping cough (pertussis), measles kana mumps.
Zvinhu zvinokonzera njodzi
Huwandu hwevana vanorwara ne autism spectrum disorder iri kuwedzera. Hazvina kujeka kuti izvi zvinokonzerwa nekutsvaga kwakanaka nekushuma kana kuwedzera kwechokwadi muhuwandu hwezviitiko, kana zvose zviri zviviri.
Autism spectrum disorder inokanganisa vana vemarudzi ese nemarudzi, asi zvinhu zvimwe zvinoita kuti mwana ave panjodzi. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira:
- Bonde remwana wako. Vakomana vane mukana wekanaka wekana ine autism spectrum disorder kupfuura vasikana.
- Nhoroondo yemhuri. Mhuri dzine mwana mumwe chete ane autism spectrum disorder dzine njodzi yakawedzera yekuve nemwana mumwe chete ane chirwere ichi. Zvakare hazvisi zvisingawanzoitiki kuti vabereki kana hama dzemwana ane autism spectrum disorder vane matambudziko madiki ehunyanzvi hwemagariro kana kutaurirana kana kuti vanoita maitiro akati anowanzoitika muchirwere ichi.
- Zvirwere zvimwe. Vana vane mamiriro ezvechiremba ane njodzi yakakwira kupfuura yakajairwa ye autism spectrum disorder kana zviratidzo zvakafanana ne autism. Mienzaniso inosanganisira fragile X syndrome, chirwere chinogara chinokonzera matambudziko ehupfungwa; tuberous sclerosis, mamiriro ayo matumour asingakuvadzi anokura mubongo; uye Rett syndrome, mamiriro ehutsika anowanikwa chete muvasikana, izvo zvinoita kuti kukura kwemusoro kudzikire, kushaya pfungwa uye kurasikirwa nekushandisa kwemasimba ruoko.
- Vana vacheche vakazvarwa kare kwazvo. Vacheche vakazvarwa vasati vasvika mavhiki makumi maviri nemitanhatu vangave vane njodzi yakakura ye autism spectrum disorder.
- Zera revabereki. Kungava kune hukama pakati pevana vakazvarwa kuvabereki vakwegura uye autism spectrum disorder, asi tsvakurudzo yakawanda inodiwa kuti iratidze hukama uhu.
Matambudziko
Zvinetso zvekuita zvemagariro, kutaurirana nemafambisirwo zvinogona kukonzera:
- Zvinetso chikoro uye pakudzidza zvakanaka
- Zvinetso zvebasa
- Kusakwanisa kurarama zvakazvimiririra
- Kuzviparadzanisa nevamwe
- Kunetsana mumhuri
- Kuitirwa utsinye nekushungurudzwa
Kudzivirira
Hapana nzira yekudzivirira autism spectrum disorder, asi kune nzira dzekurapa. Kuongororwa pakutanga nekubatsirwa ndizvo zvinobatsira zvikuru uye zvinogona kuvandudza maitiro, unyanzvi, uye kukura kwemutauro. Zvisinei, kubatsirwa kunobatsira pazera ripi neripi. Kunyange vana kazhinji havasi kukura zviratidzo zve autism spectrum disorder, vangadzidza kushanda zvakanaka.
Kuongorora
Chiremba wemwana wenyu achatsvaga zviratidzo zvekunetseka kwekusimukira pakuongororwa kwenguva dzose. Kana mwana wenyu akaratidza chero zviratidzo zve autism spectrum disorder, zvichida muchaendeswa kune nyanzvi inorapira vana vane autism spectrum disorder, sekurapa vana kana nyanzvi yepfungwa, neurologist wevana, kana chiremba wevana anoongorora kukura, kuti aongororwe.
Nekuti autism spectrum disorder inosiyana zvikuru muzviratidzo nehukuru, kuita kuongororwa kunogona kuva kwakaoma. Hapana bvunzo chaiyo yezvekurapa yekuziva chirwere ichi. Pane kudaro, nyanzvi inogona:
- Kutarisa mwana wenyu wobvunza kuti sei hukama hwemagariro evanhu hwemwana wenyu, unyanzvi hwekukurukurirana nemafambisirwo ayo akakura uye akachinja sei nekufamba kwenguva
- Kupa mwana wenyu bvunzo dzinosanganisira kunzwa, kutaura, mutauro, nhanho yekukura, uye nyaya dzemagariro evanhu nemafambisirwo
- Kuratidza mwana wenyu hukama hwakarongeka hwemagariro evanhu nekukurukurirana wobva waverenga zvabudirira
- Kushandisa zvinodiwa muDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), yakabudiswa neAmerican Psychiatric Association
- Kusanganisira nyanzvi dzakasiyana pakuziva chirwere
- Kurudzira bvunzo yemajini kuti uone kana mwana wenyu ane chirwere chemajini senge Rett syndrome kana fragile X syndrome
Kurapa
Hapana mushonga uripo we autism spectrum disorder, uye hapana kurapwa kwakakodzera munhu wese. Chinangwa chekurapwa ndechekuwedzera kugona kwemwana wako nekuderedza zviratidzo zve autism spectrum disorder uye kutsigira kukura nekudzidza. Kuita zvekukurumidza panguva yemakore ekukura kunogona kubatsira mwana wako kudzidza hunyanzvi hwakakosha hwemagariro, kutaurirana, mabasa nehunhu.
Kuwanda kwezvipatara zvepamba nezvikoro zve autism spectrum disorder kunogona kukanganisa, uye zvinodiwa nemwana wako zvinogona kuchinja nguva nenguva. Chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira sarudzo nekubatsira kuwana zviwanikwa munzvimbo yako.
Kana mwana wako akaonekwa aine autism spectrum disorder, taura nenyanzvi dzekugadzira hurongwa hwekurapa uye gadzira timu yevanachiremba kuti vasangane nezvinodiwa nemwana wako.
Sarudzo dzekurapa dzinogona kusanganisira:
- Kurapa kwemhuka nekukurukurirana. Mazhinji mapurogiramu anogadzirisa huwandu hwemagariro, mutauro nezvinetso zvehunhu zvinobatanidzwa ne autism spectrum disorder. Mamwe mapurogiramu anotarisa pakuderedza maitiro akaoma uye kudzidzisa hunyanzvi hutsva. Mamwe mapurogiramu anotarisa pakudzidzisa vana maitiro ekufamba munzvimbo dzemagariro kana kutaurirana zvakanaka nevamwe. Applied behavior analysis (ABA) inogona kubatsira vana kudzidza hunyanzvi hutsva uye kuparadzira hunyanzvi uhu kune mamiriro akawanda kuburikidza nehurongwa hwekukurudzira hunoenderana nemubairo.
- Kurapa kwedzidzo. Vana vane autism spectrum disorder kazhinji vanopindura zvakanaka kune mapurogiramu edzidzo akarongeka zvikuru. Mapurogiramu anokunda kazhinji anosanganisira timu yevanachiremba nemabasa akasiyana-siyana ekuvandudza hunyanzvi hwemagariro, kutaurirana nehunhu. Vana vechikoro chepuraimari vanowana zvipatara zvakanyanya, zvakagadzirirwa zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa kazhinji vanoratidza kufambira mberi kwakanaka.
- Kurapa kwemhuri. Vabereki nevamwe nhengo dzemhuri vanogona kudzidza maitiro ekukorokotedzana nevana vavo nenzira dzinokurudzira hunyanzvi hwekutaurirana, kudzora maitiro akaoma, uye kudzidzisa hunyanzvi hwekurima hwezuva nezuva nekukurukurirana.
- Kurapa kwakasiyana-siyana. Zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nemwana wako, kurapa kutaura kuvandudza hunyanzvi hwekukurukurirana, kurapa kwemashandiro ekudzidzisa mabasa ezuva nezuva, uye kurapa kwemuviri kuvandudza kufamba nekutsetsereka kunogona kuva kunobatsira. Saikorojisi anogona kukurudzira nzira dzekugadzirisa maitiro akaoma.
Pamusoro pe autism spectrum disorder, vana, vechidiki nevakuru vanogonawo kuwana:
- Zvinetso zvehutano. Vana vane autism spectrum disorder vanogonawo kuva nezvinetso zvehutano, sekushaya hope, kusarudza zvekudya zvishoma kana matambudziko emudumbu. Bvunza chiremba wemwana wako kuti ungadzikamisa sei mamiriro aya pamwe chete.
- Matambudziko ekushanduka kuenda pakuva mukuru. Vechidiki nevaduku vane autism spectrum disorder vanogona kunetseka kunzwisisa kuchinja kwemuviri. Uyewo, mamiriro emagariro anoita kuti ave akaoma mukukura, uye kungave kusina kushivirira kwekusiyana kwevanhu. Matambudziko ehunhu anogona kuva akaoma panguva yemakore echidiki.
Nekuti autism spectrum disorder haigone kurapwa, vabereki vazhinji vanotsvaka kurapwa kwakasiyana kana kuwedzerwa, asi kurapwa uku kunenge kusina kana kushoma kutsvagurudza kuratidza kuti kunobudirira. Unogona, pasina kuziva, kusimbisa maitiro akaoma. Uye mamwe kurapwa kwakasiyana-siyana anogona kunge akaoma.
Taura nachiremba wemwana wako nezve humbowo hwesainzi hwekurapa chero kupi zvako kwauri kufunga kwemwana wako.
Mienzaniso yekurapa kwakawedzerwa uye kwakasiyana-siyana kunogona kupa rubatsiro rwakati rinoshandiswa pamwe chete nekurapa kwakabvumidzwa kunosanganisira:
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Kurapa kwekunyora. Vabereki vamwe vanosarudza kuwedzera kurapwa kwedzidzo nekurapa kwemishonga, iyo inotarisa pakuderedza kunzwa kwemwana kune kubata kana ruzha. Kurapa uku kunogona kupa rubatsiro rwakati rinoshandiswa pamwe chete nemamwe kurapwa.
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Kurapa kwakavakirwa pane zvinzwa. Kurapa uku kwakavakirwa pane pfungwa isingabvumidzwi kuti vanhu vane autism spectrum disorder vane chirwere chekuita zvinhu zvinonzwa zvinokonzera matambudziko ekushivirira kana kugadzirisa ruzivo rwekunzwa, sekubata, kutsetsereka nekuteerera. Vanachiremba vanoshandisa mabhurashi, zvinhu zvinomanikidza, trampolines nezvimwe zvinhu kuti vakurudzire zvinzwa izvi. Kutsvagurudza hakuna kuratidza kuti kurapa uku kunobudirira, asi zvinogoneka kuti zvinogona kupa rubatsiro rwakati rinoshandiswa pamwe chete nemamwe kurapwa.
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Massage. Kunyangwe massage inogona kunge iri yekuzorora, hapana humbowo hwakakwana hwekutsanangura kana inovandudza zviratidzo zve autism spectrum disorder.
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Kurapa kwemhuka kana bhiza. Mhuka dzinogona kupa shamwari nekutandara, asi kutsvagurudza kwakawanda kunodiwa kuti uone kana kuwirirana nemhuka kunovandudza zviratidzo zve autism spectrum disorder.
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Zvekudya zvakasarudzika. Hapana humbowo hwekuti zvekudya zvakasarudzika ndizvo kurapwa kwakakodzera kwe autism spectrum disorder. Uye kune vana vanokura, kudya kwakaganhurirwa kunogona kukonzera kushomeka kwezvinovaka muviri. Kana ukasarudza kutevera kudya kwakaganhurirwa, shanda nemunhu ane rezinesi rekudya kuti ugadzire chirongwa chekudya chakakodzera chemwana wako.
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Vitamins zvinowedzerwa ne probiotics. Kunyangwe zvisina kukuvadza kana zvichishandiswa muhuwandu hwakajairika, hapana humbowo hwekuti zvinobatsira kune zviratidzo zve autism spectrum disorder, uye zvinowedzerwa zvinogona kudhura. Taura nachiremba wako nezve mavhitamini nemamwe zvinowedzerwa uye huwandu hwakakodzera hwemwana wako.
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Acupuncture. Kurapa uku kwashandiswa chinangwa chekuvandudza zviratidzo zve autism spectrum disorder, asi kushanda kwe acupuncture hakutsigirwi nekutsvagurudza.
Mamwe kurapwa kwakawedzerwa uye kwakasiyana-siyana haana humbowo hwekuti anobatsira uye anogona kunge akaoma. Mienzaniso yekurapa kwakawedzerwa uye kwakasiyana-siyana izvo hazvikukurudzirwi kwe autism spectrum disorder zvinosanganisira:
- Chelation therapy. Kurapa uku kunotaurwa kubvisa mercury nemamwe metali oremu mumuviri, asi hapana hukama hunozivikanwa ne autism spectrum disorder. Chelation therapy ye autism spectrum disorder haitsigirwi nehumbowo hwekutsvagurudza uye inogona kunge yakaoma zvikuru. Muzviitiko zvimwe, vana vakarapwa ne chelation therapy vakafa.
- Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) infusions. Hapana humbowo hwekuti kushandisa IVIG infusions kunovandudza autism spectrum disorder, uye FDA haina kubvumira zvigadzirwa zve immunoglobulin nekushandiswa uku.
Kukura mwana ane autism spectrum disorder kunogona kunetsa muviri uye kunodzikamisa mupfungwa. Mazano aya anogona kubatsira:
- Chengeta marekodhi ekushanya nevanopa mabasa. Mwana wako anogona kuva nemisangano, kuongororwa nemisangano nevanhu vazhinji vanobatanidzwa mukutarisa kwake. Chengeta faira yakarongeka yemisangano iyi nemishumo kuti ikubatsire kusarudza nezve sarudzo dzekurapa uye kutarisa kufambira mberi.
- Dzidza nezve chirwere. Kune nyaya dzakawanda nedzimwe pfungwa dzisina kunaka nezve autism spectrum disorder. Kudzidza chokwadi kunogona kukubatsira kunzwisisa mwana wako zvakanaka uye kuedza kwake kutaurirana.
- Tora nguva yauri uye nhengo dzemhuri yako. Kutarisira mwana ane autism spectrum disorder kunogona kuisa kumanikidzwa pakati pehukama hwako nehurimi hwako. Kuti udzivise kuneta, tora nguva yekuzorora, kurovedza muviri kana kunakidzwa nemabasa aunofarira. Edza kuronga nguva yekutaura nevamwe vana vako uye kuronga manheru ekusangana nemudzimai wako kana shamwari yako - kunyangwe kuri kungotarisa firimu pamwe chete mushure mekunge vana varara.
- Tsvaga mamwe mhuri ye vana vane autism spectrum disorder. Mamwe mhuri anorwira nemiedzo ye autism spectrum disorder anogona kuva nezano rinobatsira. Mamwe matunhu ane mapoka ekutsigira vabereki nehama dzevana vane chirwere ichi.
- Bvunza chiremba wako nezve tekinoroji itsva nekurapa. Vatsvagurudzi vanoramba vachitsvaga nzira itsva yekubatsira vana vane autism spectrum disorder. Ona webhusaiti yeCenters for Disease Control and Prevention pane autism spectrum disorders kuti uwane zvinhu zvinobatsira nemakwikwi kuenda kuzviwanikwa.