Chii Chinonzi Basal Cell Carcinoma? Zviratidzo, Zvinokonzera, & Kurapa

Basal cell carcinoma rudzi rwakajairika kwazvo rwekenza yeganda, inotapura mamirioni evanhu pasi rose gore rega rega. Kenza iyi inokura zvishoma nezvishoma, ichibva muzera re basal cells rinoumba rukoko rwekunze rweganda rako.

Mashoko akanaka ndeakuti basal cell carcinoma haina kupararira kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzemuviri wako uye inorapika zvikuru kana yakawanikwa pakutanga. Vanhu vakawanda vanowana chirwere ichi vanogona kutarisira mhedzisiro yakanaka nekurapwa kwakakodzera kwechiremba.

Chii Chinonzi Basal Cell Carcinoma?

Basal cell carcinoma inoumbwa kana DNA mu basal cells dzeganda rako ikakuvadzwa, kazhinji nekufuridzirwa kwezuva. Aya ma cell ari pasi pe epidermis yako, rukoko rwekunze rweganda.

Kana aya ma cell akakura zvisina kujairika, anoita ma bumps maduku kana mapazi paganda rako asingarapiki zvakanaka. Kusiyana nedzimwe mhando dzekenza, basal cell carcinoma inokura zvishoma nezvishoma uye kazhinji inoramba iri munzvimbo imwe chete panzvimbo yekupararira mumuviri wako wese.

Rudzi urwu rwekenza yeganda runowanzoonekwa munzvimbo dzinowanzoonekwa nezuva. Chiso chako, mutsipa, maoko, nemaoko ndiwo mapoinzi anowanzoitika kwaunogona kuona kuchinja.

Zviratidzo zve Basal Cell Carcinoma Ndezvipi?

Basal cell carcinoma inogona kuoneka nenzira dzakasiyana paganda rako. Chinhu chikuru ndechekuziva kuchinja kwaungatarisira pakuongorora ganda rako nguva dzose.

Aya ndiwo maratidzo anowanzoitika aunogona kuona:

• Bump diki, yakajeka inotaridzika se pearly kana waxy, kazhinji ine midziyo yeropa inooneka
• Patch yakati sandara, ine zvikwere, tsvuku kana brown, inokura zvishoma nezvishoma nekufamba kwenguva
• Soa inobuda ropa, inopfeka, inorapika, wobva yavhurwa zvakare uye inodzokorora iyi cycle
• Nzvimbo chena kana yero yakafanana nechisimba asi isina nhoroondo yakajeka yekukuvara
• Kukura kwepinki ine edge yakakwirira zvishoma, yakapoteredzwa uye ine center yakasviba

Zvimwe zvisingawanzoitika zvinosanganisira lesion brown kana dema, kana nzvimbo inotaridzika se eczema asi isingapindure kurapwa kwakajairika. Aya marudzi anogona kuita kuti kuongororwa kuve kwakaoma, ndosaka kuongororwa nechiremba kuchikosha.

Chinhu chakakosha chekuyeuka ndechekuti basal cell carcinomas kazhinji haina kurwadza kana kukwenya. Ungasanzwe uine kusagadzikana, zvichiita kuti kuongorora ganda rako nguva dzose kuve kwakakosha zvakanyanya.

Marudzi e Basal Cell Carcinoma Ndezvipi?

Basal cell carcinoma ine maitiro akasiyana-siyana, imwe neimwe ine chitarisiko chayo uye nzira yekukura. Kunzwisisa aya marudzi kunogona kukubatsira kuziva zvinetso zvinogona kuvapo paganda rako.

Rudzi rwakajairika kwazvo ndiro nodular basal cell carcinoma, iyo inooneka se bump yakakomberedzwa, yakajeka. Iyi fomu inokura zvishoma nezvishoma uye kazhinji iri nyore kuona nekuda kwekutaridzika kwayo kwakajeka.

Superficial basal cell carcinoma inooneka se patch yakati sandara, tsvuku, ine zvikwere izvo zvingataridzika se eczema kana psoriasis. Rudzi urwu runopararira kunze kweganda panzvimbo yekukura zvakadzika, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kurapa.

Morpheaform kana infiltrative basal cell carcinoma inotaridzika senharaunda yakafanana nechisimba, ine migwagwa isina kujekeswa. Rudzi urwu runogona kuva rakanyanya kuoma kurapa nekuti rinokura zvakadzika muganda uye rine migwagwa isina kujekeswa.

Pigmented basal cell carcinoma ine melanin, ichiipa ruvara rwebrown kana dema izvo zvingasanganiswa ne mole. Rudzi urwu runowanzoitika kune vanhu vane ganda rakajeka.

Chii Chinokonzera Basal Cell Carcinoma?

Chinhu chikuru chinokonzera basal cell carcinoma kukuvara kweDNA yeganda rako kubva kune ultraviolet radiation. Iyi kukuvara kazhinji inoungana kwemakore mazhinji ekufuridzirwa kwezuva.

Heano zvinhu zvinopindura kune iyi kenza yeganda:

• Kuonekwa kwezuva kwenguva refu muhupenyu hwako hwese, kunyanya muhudiki nehudiki
• Kushandisa tanning beds kana sun lamps kazhinji
• Nhoroondo yekutsva kwakasimba kwezuva, kunyanya izvo zvakakonzera kubuda mablister
• Kurarama munzvimbo dzine zuva kana pamasoro apo UV radiation yakasimba
• Kuve neganda rakajeka rinotsva nyore nyore uye risingasviki brown

Zvimwe zvinhu zvemagariro zvinogona zvakare kutamba basa. Kana uine mamiriro akati akagara nhaka senge Gorlin syndrome kana xeroderma pigmentosum, njodzi yako inowedzera zvakanyanya nekuda kwekukwanisa kwemuviri wako kudzorera kukuvara kweDNA.

Kuonekwa kwemakemikari akadai se arsenic, kana kuve ne immune system yakasimba kubva kumishonga kana mamiriro ezvechiremba, zvinogona zvakare kuwedzera njodzi yako. Kurapwa kwakapfuura kwe radiation kunogona kuwedzera mikana yako yekuwana basal cell carcinoma munzvimbo yakarapwa makore gare gare.

Rini Unofanira Kuona Chiremba we Basal Cell Carcinoma?

Unofanira kuona chiremba chero nguva paunoona kukura kutsva paganda rako kana kuchinja kune nzvimbo iripo. Kuonekwa pakutanga kunoita kuti kurapwa kuve kwakanyanya kushanda uye kushoma kuita.

Rongedza musangano kana ukaona soa isingarapiki mukati memavhiki mashoma, kunyanya kana ichibuda ropa, ichipfeka, kana kuvhurwa zvakare kakawanda. Chero bump itsva, patch, kana nzvimbo inokura zvakanyanya nekufamba kwenguva inoda kutarisirwa nechiremba.

Tarisai kuchinja munzvimbo dzinowanzoonekwa nezuva. Kana ukaona chimwe chinhu chisingawanzoonekwa pachiso chako, nzeve, mutsipa, maoko, kana maoko, zvinokosha kuti uzviongorore.

Usamirira kana uine zvinhu zvakawanda zvinowedzera njodzi yekenza yeganda. Kuongorora ganda nguva dzose kunova kukosha zvakanyanya kana uine ganda rakajeka, nhoroondo yekufuridzirwa kwezuva, kana nhengo dzemhuri dzakambowana kenza yeganda.

Zvinhu Zvinowedzera Njodzi ye Basal Cell Carcinoma Ndezvipi?

Zvinhu zvakati wandei zvinogona kuwedzera mikana yako yekuwana basal cell carcinoma. Kunzwisisa njodzi yako pachako kunogona kukubatsira kuita sarudzo dzakachenjera pamusoro pekuvimba uye kuongororwa.

Zvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha zvinowedzera njodzi zvinosanganisira:

• Ganda rakajeka rinotsva nyore nyore uye harisviki brown
• Maziso akareruka (blue, green, kana grey)
• Vhudzi rakajeka kana rakaora
• Makore anopfuura 40, sezvo njodzi inowedzera nenguva nekukuvara kwezuva kwakawanda
• Murume, kunyangwe musiyano uri kudzikira sezvo mabasa ekunze ave kuwanda pakati pevakadzi
• Nhoroondo yako pachako yekenza yeganda kana precancerous skin lesions
• Nhoroondo yemhuri yekenza yeganda
• Kuonekwa kwezuva kwenguva refu kuburikidza nebasa kana zororo
• Nhoroondo yekushandisa tanning beds

Zvimwe zvinhu zvisingawanzoitika asi zvinokosha zvinosanganisira kuve ne immune system yakasimba kubva kumishonga yekudyara nhengo kana mamiriro ezvechiremba. Vanhu vane zvirwere zvisingawanzoitika zvemagariro senge albinism kana xeroderma pigmentosum vanotarisana nenjodzi yakanyanya.

Kurapwa kwakapfuura kwe radiation, kuonekwa kwe arsenic, kana kuve nema moles mazhinji zvinogona zvakare kuwedzera mikana yako. Kunyangwe kana uine zvinhu zvakawanda zvinowedzera njodzi, yeuka kuti basal cell carcinoma inorapika zvikuru kana yakawanikwa pakutanga.

Matambudziko Anogona Kuitika e Basal Cell Carcinoma Ndezvipi?

Kunyangwe basal cell carcinoma kazhinji haina ngozi yehupenyu, kuisiya isina kurapwa kunogona kukonzera matambudziko akati wandei. Mashoko akanaka ndeakuti akawanda ematambudziko aya anogona kudzivirirwa nekurapwa kwenguva.

Chinetso chinowanzoitika ndicho kukuvara kwezvinyama sezvo kenza ichiramba ichikura. Nekufamba kwenguva, basal cell carcinoma isina kurapwa inogona kuparadza ganda riri pedyo, tsandanyama, uye kunyange mapfupa munzvimbo yakabatwa.

Aya ndiwo matambudziko aunofanira kuziva:

• Kukuvara kukuru kana kusakara, kunyanya munzvimbo dzinoonekwa senge chiso chako
• Kurasikirwa nebasa kana kenza ikabatwa munzvimbo dziri pedyo nemaziso ako, mhuno, kana nzeve
• Kukuvara kwetsoka kunotungamira kune kusanzwa kana kushaya simba munzvimbo yakabatwa
• Njodzi yakawedzera yekuwana kenza yeganda yakawanda
• Kuita kenza ye open wound kana lesion ikaparara zvakare

Mumamiriro ezvinhu asingawanzoitika, mamwe marudzi akasimba e basal cell carcinoma anogona kupararira kune lymph nodes iri pedyo kana kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzemuviri. Izvi zvinoitika mune zvishoma kupfuura 1% yezviitiko uye kazhinji kana zvipembenene zvakaregererwa kwemakore mazhinji.

Kukanganisa kwepfungwa hakusi kufanira kuregererwa. Kuchinja kunoonekwa kune chitarisiko chako kunogona kukanganisa chivimbo chako uye mhando yehupenyu hwako, zvichiita kuti kurapwa pakutanga kuve kwakakosha zvakanyanya.

Basal Cell Carcinoma Inogona Kudzivirirwa Sei?

Nzira yakanakisa yekudzivirira basal cell carcinoma ndeyekudzivirira ganda rako kubva kune UV radiation muhupenyu hwako hwese. Kazhinji zviitiko zvinogona kudzivirirwa ne tsika dzakakodzera dzekuchengetedza zuva.

Aya ndiwo maitiro ekudzivirira anoshanda zvikuru:

• Shandisai sunscreen yakafara-spectrum ine SPF 30 kana yakakwira zuva rega rega, kunyange pazuva rinorema
• Tsvakai mumvuri panguva dzezuva pakati pa10 AM na 4 PM
• Pfekai nguo dzinodzivirira kusanganisira ma sleeves marefu, trousers, nemahate ane rim yakafara
• Shandisai magirazi anodzivirira UV kuchengetedza ganda rakapfava riri pedyo nemaziso ako
• Dzivirai tanning beds ne sun lamps zvachose
• Ita kuongorora kwemwedzi wega wega kuti uone nzvimbo itsva kana dzichichinja
• Rongedza kuongororwa kwakajairwa kwepfungwa nechiremba wezviganda, kunyanya kana uri panjodzi yakakwira

Yeuka kuti kuedza kudzivirira kunokubatsira pane chero zera. Kunyangwe kana wakambofuridzirwa nezuva kwenguva yakareba, kuchengetedza ganda rako ikozvino kunogona kudzivirira kukuvara kuwedzera uye kuderedza njodzi yako yekenza yeganda mune ramangwana.

Kudzidzisa vana nezvekuchengetedza zuva kunoumba tsika dzehupenyu hwese dzinoita kuti njodzi yavo idzikire zvakanyanya. Sezvo kukuvara kukuru kunotungamira kune kenza yeganda kunoitika muhudiki nehudiki, dzidzo pakutanga inoita musiyano wakareba.

Basal Cell Carcinoma Inooongororwa Sei?

Kuongorora basal cell carcinoma kazhinji kunotanga nekuongororwa kwemaziso nechiremba wako kana dermatologist. Vachaongorora zvakanaka chero nzvimbo dzinosanzwisisika uye vachakubvunza nezvekuchinja kwaunoona.

Kana chiremba wako akakurukura basal cell carcinoma, vachaita skin biopsy kuti vabvumikise kuongororwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira kubvisa chidimbu chiduku chetsandanyama inosanzwisisika kuti iongororwe pasi pe microscope.

Maitiro e biopsy kazhinji anokurumidza uye akareruka. Chiremba wako achaita kuti nzvimbo iyoyo isanzwe ne local anesthetic, wobva abvisa sampuli diki uchishandisa imwe ye nzira dzakawanda zvichienderana nehukuru nenzvimbo ye lesion.

Mu kazhinji kazhinji, punch biopsy yakapusa kana shave biopsy inopa zvakakwana zvinhu zvekuongorora. Pathologist achaongorora sampuli kuti abvumikise kana ma cell ekenza aripo uye aone rudzi rwakakosha rwe basal cell carcinoma.

Mhedzisiro kazhinji inodzoka mukati mevhiki imwe kana mbiri. Kana biopsy ikabvumikisa basal cell carcinoma, chiremba wako achakukurukura nezve nzira dzekurapa zvichienderana nehukuru, nzvimbo, uye rudzi rwekenza yakawanikwa.

Kurapa kwe Basal Cell Carcinoma Ndeapi?

Kurapa kwe basal cell carcinoma kunoenderana nezvinhu zvakati wandei kusanganisira hukuru, nzvimbo, uye rudzi rwekenza. Chinangwa chaicho kugadzirisa ma cell ekenza ese uchichengeta zvinyama zvakawanda zvakasimba uye basa sezvinobvira.

Kune kazhinji basal cell carcinomas, kubviswa kwemishonga ndiko kurapwa kunonyanya kufarirwa. Simple excision inosanganisira kukamura tumor pamwe chete nechidimbu chiduku chetsandanyama yakasimba kuve nechokwadi chekuti ma cell ekenza ese abviswa.

Aya ndiwo maitiro ekurapa makuru achakurudzirwa nachiremba wako:

• Mohs surgery ye tumors munzvimbo dzinoonekwa kana idzo dzine migwagwa isina kujekeswa
• Curettage ne electrodesiccation ye tumors diki, dzakajeka
• Cryotherapy (freezing) ye lesions dzakadzika munzvimbo dzakati
• Mishonga yekunze senge imiquimod kana 5-fluorouracil ye marudzi akadzika
• Radiation therapy kana kuvhiya kusina kukwanisika nekuda kwenzvimbo kana hutano hwemurwere

Mohs surgery inopa cure rate yakakwira nekuti chiremba anoongorora sampuli dzezvinhu panguva yekurapa kuve nechokwadi chekubviswa kwakakwana. Iyi nzira inokosha zvikuru kune tumors pachiso kana kune dzimwe nzvimbo uko kuchengetedza zvinyama zvakasimba kwakakosha.

Kune zviitiko zvakakomba kana zvisingawanzoitika zvakapararira, mishonga inorwisa kenza kana immunotherapy inogona kufungwa. Zvisinei, aya mamiriro ezvinhu haawanzoitika sezvo basal cell carcinoma inorapika zvikuru kana yakawanikwa pakutanga.

Maitiro ekurapa kumba panguva ye Basal Cell Carcinoma?

Kunyangwe kurapwa kwakakodzera kwechiremba kuchikosha kune basal cell carcinoma, kuchengetedza kumba kunogona kutsigira kurapa kwako uye kunyaradza panguva yekurapa. Chinangwa chako chikuru ndechekuchengetedza nzvimbo yekurapa uye kutevera mirairo chaiyo yechiremba wako.

Mushure mekuvhiya chero kupi zvako, chengeta ganda racho rakajeka uye rakaoma sezvakarayirwa. Chiremba wako achapa mirairo chaiyo yekuchengetedza ganda, iyo kazhinji inosanganisira kuchenesa zvinyoro nyoro uye kushandisa mafuta kana madhiresi akapiwa.

Heano maitiro aunogona kutsigira kupora kwako kumba:

• Chengetedza nzvimbo yekurapa kubva kune zuva ne nguo kana sunscreen
• Tora mishonga yakapiwa sezvakarayirwa
• Chengeta misangano yekutevera kuti uongorore kupora
• Tarisa zviratidzo zvekuita kenza senge kuwedzera kutsvuka, kupisa, kana kubuda
• Dzivisa kusarudza scabs kana nzvimbo dzakarapwa
• Ramba uchinwa mvura uye udye zvokudya zvine utano kutsigira kupora

Kana uri kushandisa kurapwa kwepamusoro senge imiquimod, tarisira kukwenya kwepfungwa sechikamu chekupindura kwakajairwa. Chiremba wako achakutsanangurira zvaunofanira kutarisira uye rini unofanira kuvatataura nezvemigumisiro.

Kudzorera marwadzo kazhinji kuri nyore nemishonga inowanikwa pasina kuraira. Vanhu vakawanda vanoona kuti kusagadzikana kuri nyore uye kunogona kudzorwa ne acetaminophen kana ibuprofen sezvakakurudzirwa nachiremba wavo.

Unofanira Kugadzirira Sei Musangano Wako neCherema?

Kugadzirira musangano wako kunobatsira kuve nechokwadi chekuti unowana zvakanyanya kubva pakushanya kwako uye kupa chiremba wako ruzivo rwakakosha. Kugadzirira zvishoma kunogona kuita kuti kukurukura ive yakanyanya kushanda uye yakazara.

Usati wasangana nemuongorori, nyora pasi chero kuchinja kwepfungwa kwaunoona, kusanganisira pavakabuda kekutanga uye maitiro avo akachinja nekufamba kwenguva. Tora mifananidzo kana zvichibvira kuratidza kufambira mberi.

Unganidza ruzivo nezve nhoroondo yako yekurapa, kusanganisira chero kenza yeganda yakapfuura, kuonekwa kwezuva kwakakosha, kana nhoroondo yemhuri yekenza yeganda. Chiremba wako achafanira kuziva nezvemishonga yaunotora uye chero kurapwa kwakapfuura kwaunenge wakaita.

Nyora mibvunzo yaunoda kubvunza kuti urege kuikanganwa panguva yemusangano. Mibvunzo yakajairika inogona kusanganisira nzira dzekurapa, nguva yekupora inotarisirwa, uye zvinodiwa zvekuchengetedza.

Dzivisa kushandisa makeup, lotion, kana zvimwe zvigadzirwa kunzvimbo yaunoda kuongororwa. Pfeka nguo dzinobvumira kuwana nyore chero nzvimbo dzauri kunetseka nazvo.

Chii Chinonyanya Kukosha Nezve Basal Cell Carcinoma?

Basal cell carcinoma rudzi rwekenza yeganda runorapika zvikuru kana rwakaonekwa uye rwakarapwa pakutanga. Cure rate inopfuura 95% ye kazhinji zviitiko, zvichiita kuti kutarisisa nekukurumidza kuchinja kwepfungwa kwakakosha zvikuru.

Kudzivirira kuburikidza nekuchengetedza zuva kunoramba kuri dziviriro yako yakanakisa pakurwisa basal cell carcinoma. Kushandisa sunscreen zuva rega rega, nguo dzinodzivirira, uye kudzivisa tanning beds kunogona kuderedza njodzi yako zvakanyanya.

Kuongorora ganda pachako nguva dzose nekuongororwa kwakajairwa kwepfungwa kunobatsira kubata chero matambudziko pakutanga apo kurapwa kunonyanya kushanda. Usanetseka kuongorora nzvimbo dzinosanzwisisika, kunyangwe dzichiita seduku.

Yeuka kuti kuve ne basal cell carcinoma hakusi kuratidza ramangwana rehutano hwako. Nekurapwa kwakakodzera uye kuchengetedza ganda nguva dzose, vanhu vakawanda vanoramba vachirarama hupenyu hwakanaka, hune hutano.

Mibvunzo InowanzoBvunzwa Nezve Basal Cell Carcinoma

Basal cell carcinoma inogona kudzoka here mushure mekurapwa?

Basal cell carcinoma inogona kudzoka munzvimbo imwechete kana ma cell ekenza ese asina kubviswa zvachose panguva yekurapa. Recurrence rate iri pasi zvikuru nekurapwa kwakakodzera kwekuvhiya, kazhinji zvishoma kupfuura 5% nekucheka kwakajairwa uye kunyange zvishoma neMohs surgery.

Kuve ne basal cell carcinoma imwe kunowedzera njodzi yako yekuwana itsva munzvimbo dzakasiyana. Ndosaka kuchengetedza zuva nguva dzose nekuongorora ganda nguva dzose zvichiita kukosha zvakanyanya mushure mekurapwa kwako kekutanga.

Basal cell carcinoma inogara nhaka here?

Kunyangwe basal cell carcinoma pachayo isingagari nhaka zvakananga, zvinhu zvemagariro zvinogona kukanganisa njodzi yako. Ganda rakajeka, maziso akareruka, uye kuoma kuita brown ndizvo zvinhu zvinogara nhaka zvinowedzera kukanganisika kune UV kukuvara.

Zvimwe zvirwere zvisingawanzoitika zvemagariro senge Gorlin syndrome zvinowedzera zvakanyanya njodzi ye basal cell carcinoma. Zvisinei, kune vanhu vakawanda, kuonekwa kwezuva kunoramba kuri chinhu chikuru chinowedzera njodzi panzvimbo yemagariro oga oga.

Basal cell carcinoma inokura nekukurumidza sei?

Basal cell carcinoma kazhinji inokura zvishoma nezvishoma kwemavhiki kana makore. Kukura uku kunononoka ndicho chimwe chezvikonzero zvinorapika zvikuru, sezvo kuchikupei nguva yekuona kuchinja uye kutsvaga kurapwa.

Nzira yekukura inogona kusiyana zvichienderana nerudzi nenzvimbo. Zvimwe zvinhu zvakadzika zvinogona kupararira kunze nekukurumidza, nepo nodular types inowanzo kukura zvishoma nezvishoma uye zvinofungidzirwa.

Basal cell carcinoma inogona kurapwa here pasina kuvhiya?

Zvimwe zvinhu zve basal cell carcinoma zvinogona kurapwa nenzira dzisingaiti kuvhiya senge mishonga yekunze, cryotherapy, kana radiation therapy. Zvisinei, kuvhiya kunoramba kuri nzira yakanakisa nekuti inobvumira kuongororwa kwakakwana kwekubviswa.

Kurapa kusina kuvhiya kazhinji kunoshandiswa kune superficial basal cell carcinomas munzvimbo dzakati kana kune varwere vasiri varwere vanokodzera kuvhiya. Chiremba wako achakurudzira nzira yakanakisa zvichienderana nemamiriro ako pachako.

Chii chinoitika kana basal cell carcinoma isiri kurapwa?

Basal cell carcinoma isina kurapwa icharamba ichikura zvishoma nezvishoma uye pakupedzisira inogona kukonzera kukuvara kukuru kwezvinyama. Kunyangwe isingaparariri kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzemuviri, inogona kuparadza ganda riri pedyo, tsandanyama, uye kunyange mapfupa nekufamba kwenguva.

Mashoko akanaka ndeakuti basal cell carcinoma inogona kurapika nguva dzose, kunyangwe yakagarapo kwenguva yakareba. Zvisinei, kurapwa pakutanga kazhinji kunounza mhedzisiro yakanaka uye nzira dzisingakoshi.