Cancer yeBladder: Zviratidzo, Zvinokonzera, Kurapa

Cancer yeBladder inoitika kana masero ari mubladder yako akakura zvisina kumira uye akaumba zvipembenene. Bladder yako ndiyo nhengo iri mukati me pelvis yako inosunga mvura usati waibudisa mumuviri mako.

Rudzi urwu rwekenza rwakajairika kupfuura zvaunofunga, richikanganisa vanhu vanosvika zviuru makumi masere muAmerica gore rega rega. Mashoko akanaka ndeakuti kana yakawanikwa pakutanga, cancer yeBladder inowanzopindura zvakanaka pakurapa. Vanhu vazhinji vanotanga kuona ropa mumvura yavo, izvo zvinogona kutya asi hazvirevi nguva dzose cancer.

Zviratidzo zveCancer yeBladder ndedzipi?

Ropa mumvura yako ndiro chiratidzo chekutanga checancer yeBladder. Unogona kuona mvura ine pink, tsvuku, kana ruvara rwecola, kana kuti chiremba wako angawana ropa pakuongororwa kwenguva dzose kunyangwe mvura yako ichitaridzika zvakanaka.

Kunze kweropa mumvura, unogona kuona zvimwe zviratidzo zvinogona kuratidza cancer yeBladder:

• Kuenda kunzvimbo kazhinji, kunyanya usiku
• Kurwadziwa kana kupisa pakuenda kunzvimbo
• Kunzwa sekunge unoda kuenda kunzvimbo nekukurumidza, kunyangwe bladder yako isiri kuzara
• Kunetseka kuenda kunzvimbo kana mvura isina simba
• Kurwadziwa kwepasi kumashure kune rumwe rutivi
• Kurwadziwa kwePelvic
• Kurasikirwa nehuremu kusina tsananguro
• Kurwadziwa kwemapfupa (mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma)
• Kuwedzera kwemakumbo ako (mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma)

Zviratidzo izvi zvinowanzokura zvishoma nezvishoma uye zvinogona kuvhiringidzwa zviri nyore nehutachiona hwe urinary tract kana mamwe mamiriro akajairika. Ndosaka zvakakosha kuona chiremba wako kana zviratidzo zvichinzwa kana zvichienderera mberi mushure mekurapa.

Marudzi eCancer yeBladder ndeapi?

Vachiremba vanoronga cancer yeBladder zvichienderana nerudzi rwemaseru anova cancerous. Rudzi rwakajairika ndiro urothelial carcinoma, rinotanga mumasero anovhara mukati meBladder yako.

Urothelial carcinoma inoumba anenge 90% yezvirwere zvecancer yeBladder. Masero aya akagadzirirwa kuwedzera kana bladder yako yazara uye kudzikira kana yakasununguka. Dzimwe nguva unonzwa izvi zvichiitwa transitional cell carcinoma.

Marudzi asingawanzoitiki anosanganisira squamous cell carcinoma neadenocarcinoma. Squamous cell carcinoma inowanzokura mushure mekukuvadzwa kwenguva refu kana hutachiona mubladder yako. Adenocarcinoma yakawanda uye inotanga mumasero anoita mucus.

Chiremba wako achaisawo cancer yako se non-muscle invasive kana muscle invasive. Cancer isingapindi mumasumbu inoramba iri mukati meBladder yako uye kazhinji ine migumisiro iri nani. Cancer inopinda mumasumbu yakakura zvakadzika mudenga reBladder uye inoda kurapwa kwakasimba.

Chii chinokonzera Cancer yeBladder?

Cancer yeBladder inokura kana chimwe chinhu chakukuvadza DNA mumasero eBladder yako, zvichiita kuti ikure zvisina kumira. Kunyangwe tisingazivi nguva dzose kuti chii chinokonzera shanduko iyi, zvinhu zvakati wandei zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi yako.

Chikonzero chikuru ndicho kusvuta, izvo zvinoumba anenge hafu yezvirwere zvecancer yeBladder. Kana ukavuta, kemikari dzakakuvadza dzinoenda muropa rako uye dzinoenda kumakumbo ako kuenda mumvura yako. Kemikari idzi dzinogara mubladder yako uye dzinogona kukuvadza lining nekufamba kwenguva.

Kuonekwa kwekemikari panzvimbo yebasa imwezve inokonzera zvakanyanya. Kana ukasangana ne dyes, rabha, ganda, pendi, kana kemikari dzemagetsi, unogona kunge uine kuonekwa kwakanyanya kune zvinhu zvinokonzera cancer zvinonzi carcinogens.

Zvimwe zvinokonzera zvinosanganisira hutachiona hweBladder hwakareba, mishonga yakati, kurapwa kwemwaranzi ku pelvis yako, uye kunwa mvura yakasvibiswa ne arsenic. Vamwe vanhu vane shanduko dzemajini dzinoita kuti vave vakakurumidza kuwana cancer yeBladder.

Rini unofanira kuona chiremba nekuda kweCancer yeBladder?

Unofanira kubata chiremba wako nekukurumidza kana ukaona ropa mumvura yako, kunyangwe zvisingakuvadzi. Vanhu vazhinji vanononoka kutsvaka kurapwa nekuti vanonzwa zvakanaka, asi kuwanikwa pakutanga kunoita musiyano mukuru mukubudirira kwe kurapwa.

Usamirira kana uri kuona kuenda kunzvimbo kazhinji, kurwadziwa, kana kukurumidza kunzvimbo kusina kuvandudzwa nekurapa kwakajairika. Zviratidzo izvi zvingaita sekunge hutachiona hwe urinary tract, asi kana zvichienderera mberi kana zvichienderera mberi, zvinoda kuongororwa zvakadzama.

Fonera chiremba wako nekukurumidza kana uine kurwadziwa kwepasi kumashure kune rumwe rutivi, kunyanya kana kuri pamwe chete nezviratidzo zveBladder. Kunyangwe kurwadziwa kwemashure kuchine zvikonzero zvakawanda, kana zvakabatana nezviratidzo zveBladder, zvinogona kuratidza chirwere chakaoma.

Kana uine njodzi senge kusvuta kana kuonekwa kwekemikari panzvimbo yebasa, kurukurai kuongororwa nguva dzose nehutano hwako. Vanogona kukubatsira kunzwisisa njodzi yako pachako uye kuona nzira yakanakisa yekutarisa mamiriro ako.

Zvinhu zvinowedzera njodzi yeCancer yeBladder ndedzipi?

Zvinhu zvakati wandei zvinogona kuwedzera mikana yako yekuwana cancer yeBladder, nevamwe vachinyanya kukosha kupfuura vamwe. Kunzwisisa zvinhu izvi zvinowedzera njodzi kunogona kukubatsira kuita sarudzo dzakachenjera nezveutano hwako.

Zvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha zvinowedzera njodzi zvinosanganisira:

• Kusvuta fodya, cigars, kana pipes
• Makore anopfuura 55 (zviitiko zvizhinji zvinoitika mushure memakore 65)
• Kuva murume (varume vane mukana wekatatu wekuwana cancer yeBladder)
• Kuonekwa kwekemikari dzakati panzvimbo yebasa
• Kurapwa kwekenza kare nemishonga yakati yechemotherapy
• Kurapwa kwemwaranzi ku pelvis
• Hutachiona hweBladder hwakareba kana kukuvadzwa
• Nhoroondo yemhuri yeCancer yeBladder
• Mamiriro ezvinhu akati emajini
• Kunwa mvura ine arsenic yakawanda

Kuva nezvinhu zvakawanda zvinowedzera njodzi hazvirevi kuti uchawana cancer yeBladder. Vanhu vazhinji vane zvinhu zvinowedzera njodzi havambowana chirwere ichi, nepo vamwe vasina njodzi inozivikanwa vanochiwana. Chinhu chikuru ndechekuziva uye kukurukura njodzi yako pachako nehutano hwako.

Matambudziko anogona kuitika eCancer yeBladder ndeapi?

Cancer yeBladder inogona kutungamira kumatambudziko akawanda, kunyanya kana isina kurapwa nekukurumidza kana ikapararira kunze kweBladder yako. Kunzwisisa mikana iyi kunogona kukubatsira kuziva kana uchifanira kutsvaka rubatsiro rwekurapa nekukurumidza.

Matambudziko ekutanga anogona kusanganisira hutachiona hwe urinary tract hunodzokororwa, matambudziko ekidney kana kufamba kwemvura kukanganiswa, uye kubuda ropa kunogara kwenguva refu kunogona kutungamira ku anemia. Matambudziko aya anowanzopindura zvakanaka pakurapa kana akawanikwa pakutanga.

Matambudziko akaoma anogona kuitika kana cancer ikapararira kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzemuviri wako:

• Kukuvadzwa kwekidney kana kutadza kana cancer ikavhara ureters
• Kupararira kune dzimwe nhengo dziri pedyo senge prostate, uterus, kana bowel
• Metastasis ku lymph nodes, chiropa, mapapu, kana mapfupa
• Anemia yakakomba kubva pakubuda ropa kwenguva refu
• Kurwadziwa pakuenda kunzvimbo kana kusakwanisa kuenda kunzvimbo zvachose
• Matambudziko e bowel kana cancer ikapararira ku intestines
• Kurwadziwa kwemapfupa kana cancer ikapararira kumapfupa

Kunyangwe matambudziko aya achitya, yeuka kuti kurapwa kwazvino kwavandudza zvakanyanya migumisiro yevarwere vecancer yeBladder. Matambudziko mazhinji anogona kudzivirirwa kana kutarisirwa zvakanaka kana ukashanda pedyo nechikwata chako chekurapa uye uchitevera chirongwa chako chekurapa.

Cancer yeBladder inogona kudzivirirwa sei?

Kunyangwe usingakwanisi kudzivirira zvirwere zvecancer yeBladder zvose, unogona kuderedza njodzi yako zvakanyanya nekugadzira sarudzo dzehupenyu dzakanaka. Danho rinonyanya kukosha ndere kudzivisa fodya muzvimiro zvose.

Kana ukavuta, kusiya ndicho chinhu chakanakisisa chaunogona kuita kune hutano hwako hweBladder. Njodzi yako inotanga kudzikira mukati memakore mashoma ekurega, uye inoramba ichidzikira nekufamba kwenguva. Kana uchida rubatsiro rwekusiya, taura nachiremba wako nezvezano dzakaratidzwa uye zvirongwa zvekupa rubatsiro.

Kuzvidzivirira panzvimbo yebasa zvakakoshawo kana uri kuonekwa nekemikari. Shandisa nguva dzose zvishandiso zvakakodzera zvekuchengetedza, tevera mirau yekuchengetedza, uye geza maoko ako zvakakwana mushure mekubata kemikari. Kana usingazivi nezvekuonekwa kwako panzvimbo yebasa, kurukurai nazvo nemunhu anotarisa kuchengetedza panzvimbo yebasa rako.

Mamwe matanho ekudzivirira anosanganisira kunwa mvura yakawanda zuva rese, kudya kudya kwakapfuma mumazai nemiriwo, uye kurapa hutachiona hwe urinary tract nekukurumidza. Zvidzidzo zvimwe zvinoratidza kuti kugara wakanyorova kunobatsira kubvisa zvinhu zvinokuvadza kubva mubladder yako nekukurumidza.

Cancer yeBladder inoongororwa sei?

Kuongorora cancer yeBladder kazhinji kunotanga nachiremba wako achibvunza nezvezviratidzo zvako nenhoroondo yako yekurapa. Vachanzwa nezveropa ripi zvaro mumvura yako, shanduko mumaitiro ekunwa, uye kana uine njodzi senge kusvuta kana kuonekwa kwekemikari.

Kuongororwa kwekutanga kazhinji kuongororwa kwemvura kutsvaga ropa, masero ekenza, kana zvimwe zvinhu zvisina kujairika. Chiremba wako anogonawo kuraira urine cytology, iyo inotarisa mvura pasi pemikroskopu kutsvaga masero asingawanzoitiki anogona kuratidza cancer.

Kana kuongororwa kwekutanga kuchiratidza cancer yeBladder, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira cystoscopy. Panguva yekurapa uku, vanoisa chubhu chakanaka, chinopindika chine kamera kuburikidza ne urethra yako kutarisa zvakananga mukati meBladder yako. Izvi zvinovabvumira kuona zvipembenene kana nzvimbo dzisingawanzoitiki.

Kuongororwa kuwedzerwa kunogona kusanganisira CT scans kana MRIs kuona kana cancer ikapararira, uye biopsy kubvisa masampuli etishu kuti aongororwe murabhoritari. Kuongororwa uku kunobatsira kuona rudzi uye nhanho yekenza, iyo inotungamira chirongwa chako chekurapa.

Kurapa kweCancer yeBladder ndekupi?

Kurapa kweCancer yeBladder kunoenderana nezvinhu zvakati wandei, kusanganisira rudzi nenhamba yekenza yako, hutano hwako hwese, uye zvaunoda pachako. Mashoko akanaka ndeakuti kurapa kwakawanda kuripo, uye migumisiro yavandudzwa zvakanyanya mumakore achangopfuura.

Kune cancer yekutanga isina kupinda mudenga remasumbu, kurapa kazhinji kunotanga ne transurethral resection. Panguva yekurapa uku, chiremba wako anobvisa chipembenene kuburikidza ne urethra yako pasina kuita chero kucheka kunze. Izvi zvinowanzoteverwa neBladder instillation therapy, uko mushonga unowanikwa zvakananga mubladder yako.

Cancer yakaoma inogona kuda kurapwa kwakasimba:

• Radical cystectomy (kubviswa kweBladder nekuvhiya)
• Chemotherapy usati kana mushure mekuvhiya
• Kurapwa kwemwaranzi
• Immunotherapy kubatsira immune system yako kurwisa cancer
• Mishonga inorwisa cancer inorwisa zvinhu zvakati zvemukati memasero ekenza

Kana uchida kubviswa kweBladder, chiremba wako achaita nzira itsva yemuviri wako yekuchengetedza uye kubudisa mvura. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kugadzira bladder itsva kubva chikamu che intestine yako kana kutungamira mvura kuenda kubhegi kunze kwemuviri wako. Chikwata chako chekurapa chichakubatsira kunzwisisa sarudzo dzako dzose uye kusarudza zvakakodzera mamiriro ako.

Nzira yekutarisira sei zviratidzo pamba panguva yeCancer yeBladder?

Paunenge uchirapwa neCancer yeBladder, nzira dzakati dzekuchengetedza pamba dzinogona kukubatsira kunzwa zvakanaka uye kutarisira zviratidzo. Nzira idzi dzinoshanda pamwe chete nekurapa kwako kwekurapa, kwete sechinoshandiswa pachinzvimbo chacho.

Kugara wakanyorova kwakakosha, asi unogona kuda kuenzanisa izvi nekuenda kunzvimbo kazhinji. Edza kunwa zvishoma zuva rese panzvimbo yemvura yakawanda kamwechete. Kudzivisa caffeine ne doro kunogona kuderedza kukuvadzwa kweBladder.

Kune kurwadziwa uye kusagadzikana, kugeza kwemvura inodziya kana kupisa pads padumbu rako repasi zvinogona kubatsira. Vamwe vanhu vanoona kuti cranberry juice inobatsira kuderedza hutachiona hwe urinary tract, kunyangwe unofanira kubvunza nachiremba wako kutanga sezvo inogona kukanganisa mishonga yakati.

Kutarisira kuneta kwakakoshawo panguva yekurapa. Zorora kana uchida, dyisa zvokudya zvine utano, uye ita maekisesaizi akareruka sezvakakurudzirwa nechikwata chako chekurapa. Usanetseka kukumbira mhuri neshamwari rubatsiro mumabasa ezuva nezuva kana usinganzwi zvakanaka.

Unofanira kugadzirira sei kuenda kuchiremba wako?

Kugadzirira kuenda kuchiremba wako kunogona kukubatsira kubatsirwa zvakanyanya nekuenda kwako uye kuve nechokwadi chekuti hausi kukanganwa ruzivo rwakakosha. Tanga nekunyora zviratidzo zvako zvose, kusanganisira apo zvakatanga uye zvakashanduka sei nekufamba kwenguva.

Gadzira rondedzero yemishonga yose yaunotora, kusanganisira mishonga yakanyorwa, mishonga inotengeswa pasina kuraira, uye zvinowedzerwa. Cherechedzawo chero allergies yaunayo nekurapwa kwakapfuura kwawakagamuchira, kunyanya kana wakamboita chemotherapy kana kurapwa kwemwaranzi.

Gadzira mibvunzo yekubvunza chiremba wako nezvekuongororwa kwako, sarudzo dzekurapa, uye zvaunofanira kutarisira. Usanetseka nezvekubvunza mibvunzo yakawanda - chikwata chako chekurapa chinoda kuti unzwisise mamiriro ako uye unzwe wakasununguka nekurapa kwako.

Funga kukoka nhengo yemhuri kana shamwari kuenda kwako. Vanogona kukubatsira kuyeuka ruzivo uye kupa rutsigiro rwepfungwa. Unogonawo kuda kuunza bhuku rekushandisa kunyora ruzivo rwakakosha panguva yekushanya kwako.

Chii chinonyanya kukosha nezveCancer yeBladder?

Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha chekuyeuka nezveCancer yeBladder ndechekuti kuwanikwa pakutanga kunoita musiyano mukuru mukubudirira kwe kurapwa. Kana ukaona ropa mumvura yako kana zviratidzo zve urinary zvinogara, usamirira kuona chiremba wako - kunyangwe zviratidzo zvisingataridziki zvakakomba.

Vanhu vazhinji vane cancer yeBladder vanorarama hupenyu hwese, hwakazara, kunyanya kana cancer yakawanikwa uye yakarapwa pakutanga. Kurapa kwazvino kwakanyanya kushanda uye kune zvishoma zvinokanganisa kupfuura nakare kose, uye kurapwa kwatsva kuri kuenderera mberi.

Yeuka kuti kuva nezvinhu zvinowedzera njodzi hazvirevi kuti uchawana cancer yeBladder, uye kuva necancer yeBladder hazvirevi kuti hupenyu hwako hwapfuura. Nekurapa kwakakodzera uye rutsigiro kubva kuchikwata chako chekurapa, unogona kutarisira mamiriro aya uye kuchengetedza hupenyu hwako hwakanaka.

Ramba uine ruzivo, bvunza mibvunzo, uye usanetseka kutsvaka rubatsiro kubva kune vanachiremba, mhuri, shamwari, kana mapoka ekutsigira cancer. Hausi wega mu rwendo urwu, uye rubatsiro rwuripo nhanho imwe neimwe yenzira.

Mibvunzo inobvunzwa kazhinji nezveCancer yeBladder

Mubvunzo 1: Cancer yeBladder inogara ichikonzera rufu here?

Kwete, Cancer yeBladder haigari ichikonzera rufu. Kana yakawanikwa pakutanga, vanhu vazhinji vane cancer yeBladder vanorapwa zvakanaka uye vanorarama hupenyu hunowanzoitika. Chiyero chekupona kwemakore mashanu checancer yeBladder yekutanga ndechekupfuura 95%. Kunyangwe cancer yeBladder yakaoma inogona kazhinji kutarisirwa zvakanaka nekurapa kwazvino, kunyangwe migumisiro ichisiyana zvichienderana nekuti cancer yakapararira sei.

Mubvunzo 2: Cancer yeBladder inogona kudzoka mushure mekurapa here?

Hongu, Cancer yeBladder inogona kudzoka mushure mekurapa, ndosaka kutarisirwa kwenguva dzose kwakakosha. Anenge 50-80% yeCancer yeBladder yekutanga inogona kudzokazve, asi izvi hazvirevi mhedzisiro yakafanana neyekutanga. Kudzokazve kwakawanda kunowanikwa pakutanga panguva yekutarisa nguva dzose uye kunogona kurapwa zvakanaka. Chiremba wako achaita ongororo dze nguva dzose uye kuongorora kutarisa chero zviratidzo zvecancer kudzoka.

Mubvunzo 3: Ungararama kwenguva yakareba sei neCancer yeBladder?

Nguva yekurarama neCancer yeBladder inosiyana zvikuru zvichienderana nenhamba yekuongororwa, hutano hwako hwese, uye kuti unopindura sei pakurapa. Vanhu vane cancer yeBladder yekutanga kazhinji vane nguva yekurarama yakajairika. Kunyangwe nekenza yakaoma, vanhu vazhinji vanorarama kwemakore akawanda nehupenyu hwakanaka. Chiremba wako anogona kukupa ruzivo rwakawanda zvichienderana nemamiriro ako pachako.

Mubvunzo 4: Cancer yeBladder inopararira nekukurumidza here?

Kukura kweCancer yeBladder kunoenderana nemunhu. Mamwe maCancer yeBladder anokura zvishoma nezvishoma uye anoramba ari mu lining yeBladder kwemakore, nepo vamwe vangapararira nekukurumidza. Cancer yeBladder isingapindi mumasumbu kazhinji inokura zvishoma nezvishoma kupfuura marudzi anopinda mumasumbu. Nhanho uye grade yekenza yako inobatsira kufanotaura kuti ingapararira sei nekukurumidza, ndosaka kuongororwa pakutanga nekurapa kwakakodzera kwakakosha.

Mubvunzo 5: Kudya kunogona kubatsira kudzivirira Cancer yeBladder here?

Kunyangwe pasina kudya kunogona kuvimbiswa kudzivirira Cancer yeBladder, kudya kudya kwakapfuma mumazai nemiriwo kunogona kubatsira kuderedza njodzi yako. Zvidzidzo zvimwe zvinoratidza kuti zvokudya zvine antioxidants yakawanda, senge berries ne leafy greens, zvinogona kudzivirira. Kugara wakanyorova nekudya mvura yakawanda zuva rese kunogonawo kubatsira kubvisa zvinhu zvinokuvadza kubva mubladder yako. Nekudaro, kudzivisa kusvuta kunoramba kuri danho rinonyanya kukosha raunogona kutora kudzivirira Cancer yeBladder.