Matombo eMburwa: Zviratidzo, Zvinokonzera, Kurapa

Matombo eMburwa mahwendefa akasimba emvura anoumbwa mukati memhurwa yako kana mvura yekumhuruka ikava yakakora uye maminerari achibatanidzwa pamwechete. Funga nezvavo semahwina madiki anogona kubva kuzviyo zvidiki kusvika kumaumbirwo makuru, akaita semarble, anokura nekufamba kwenguva kana mhurwa yako isingasviki kupera zvachose.

Matombo aya akajairika kupfuura zvaunogona kufunga, kunyanya varume vane makore anopfuura 50, kunyange zvazvo anogona kukanganisa chero munhu chero ari pakati pemakore api zvawo. Kunyange pfungwa yematombo mumhurwa yako inogona kunzwika ichitya, zviitiko zvizhinji zvinogona kurapwa zvinobudirira kana zvaongororwa zvakakwana.

Matombo emhurwa chii?

Matombo emhurwa mapazi akasimba akagadzirwa neminerari nesimbi dzinoita kristasi mumhurwa yako. Anoumbwa kana mvura yako yekumhuruka ikagara mumhurwa kwenguva yakareba, ichibvumira maminerari akaita sekalshiyam, magnesium, uye phosphate kubatanidzwa pamwechete kuva maumbirwo akasimba.

Matombo aya anogona kunge akadiki sejecha kana kukura sekubhora regorofu mumamiriro ezvinhu asingawanzoitika. Vamwe vanhu vanowana dombo rimwe chete, nepo vamwe vangave nematombo akawanda panguva imwe chete. Matombo anogona kunge akapfava kana akaomarara, uye kuumbwa kwawo kunoenderana neminerari yakakora mumvura yako yekumhuruka.

Kusiyana nematombo eitsvo anoumbwa muitsvo uye anogona kupfuura kumhurwa, matombo ehurwa anotanga kuumbwa mumhurwa pachayo. Zvisinei, matombo eitsvo anokwira mumhurwa anogona zvakare kukonzera matambudziko akafanana.

Zviratidzo zvematombo emhurwa ndizvipi?

Matombo madiki emhurwa kazhinji haana zviratidzo uye anogona kusazivikanwa kwemavhiki kana makore. Zvisinei, matombo makuru kana anoshatirisa madziro emhurwa yako anogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvisingafadzi zvinowedzera nekufamba kwenguva.

Aya ndiwo zviratidzo zvakajairika zvaunogona kuwana:

• Kurwadziwa mudumbu riri pasi rinogona kuuya nekuenda
• Kunzwa kutsva kana kurwadziwa pakuenda kumhuruka
• Kuenda kumhuruka kazhinji, kunyanya usiku
• Kunetseka kutanga kumhuruka kana mvura yekumhuruka isina simba
• Kunzwa sekunge mhurwa yako haina kupera zvachose
• Mvura yekumhuruka yakasviba kana ine rima
• Ropa mumvura yekumhuruka, kuita kuti ive pink, tsvuku, kana brown
• Mvura yekumhuruka ine kunhuhwirira kwakasimba

Vamwe vanhu vanonzwawo kuvhunduka kwemvura yavo yekumhuruka, uko kuyerera kunomira kamwe kamwe wozodzoka. Izvi zvinoitika kana dombo richivhara pakavhurika kwemvura yekumhuruka inobuda mumhurwa. Kuvarume, kurwadziwa kunogona kupararira kusvika kumusoro wechisikwa.

Marudzi ematombo emhurwa ndeapi?

Matombo emhurwa anokamurwa zvichienderana nekuumbwa kwavo kweminerari, izvo zvinobatsira vanachiremba kunzwisisa zvakavakonzera uye nzira yakanaka yekuvakurudzira. Marudzi akajairika anosanganisira matombo ekalshiyam, matombo e struvite, uye matombo euric acid.

Matombo ekalshiyam ndiwo marudzi akajairika, kazhinji akagadzirwa nekalshiyam phosphate kana kalshiyam oxalate. Aya kazhinji anoumbwa kana mvura yekumhuruka ikava yakakora kana paine kalshiyam yakawanda mumuviri wako.

Matombo eStruvite anokura kana uine mamwe marudzi ehutachiona hwemabhakitiriya hunoita kuti mvura yako yekumhuruka ive yakakora. Matombo aya anogona kukura zvakanyanya uye anonziwo "matombo ehutachiona" nekuti anobatanidzwa zvakananga nekuwanda kwemabhakitiriya mumhurwa.

Matombo euric acid anoumbwa kana mvura yako yekumhuruka ikava yakasimba, kazhinji ine chekuita nezvokudya, mishonga, kana mamiriro ezvinhu akaita segout. Matombo aya kazhinji akaomarara uye anokonzera kurwadziwa kwakasimba kana achifamba.

Zvisingawanzoitika, unogona kuwana matombo e cystine kana uine chirwere chinonzi cystinuria, kana matombo akasanganiswa ane maminerari akasiyana-siyana akabatanidzwa pamwechete.

Chii chinokonzera matombo emhurwa?

Matombo emhurwa anokura kana mhurwa yako isingaperi zvachose pakuenda kumhuruka, ichibvumira mvura yakakora yekumhuruka kugara uye kuita kristasi. Kupera uku kusina kukwana kunogona kuitika nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana, uye kunzwisisa chikonzero kunobatsira kutungamira kurapwa.

Zvinokonzera zvakajairika zvinosanganisira:

• Gland ye prostate yakakura muvarume, inovhara kuyerera kwemvura yekumhuruka
• Kunetsekana kwemvura yekumhuruka kubva kune tishu dzemakanda kana zvirwere
• Mburwa ine neurogenic kubva kukuvara kwetatu kunokanganisa kudzora mburwa
• Kunetseka kwemhurwa kana hutachiona hunochinja kuumbwa kwemvura yekumhuruka
• Matombo eitsvo anofamba pasi uye anokwira mumhurwa
• Diverticula emhurwa, izvo zvikamu zvidiki zvinobata mvura yekumhuruka
• Mishonga inokanganisa kuumbwa kwemvura yekumhuruka
• Kushaya mvura kunotungamira kumvura yakakora yekumhuruka

Dzimwe nguva, zvinhu zvekuchiremba zvakaita se catheters kana mesh yemhurwa inogona kuva nzvimbo yekutanga yekuumbwa kwedombo. Zvinhu zvakasiyana mumhurwa, kunyange zvisingawanzoitika, zvinogona zvakare kutanga kuumbwa kwedombo.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, mamiriro ezvinhu emuviri akaita se hyperparathyroidism kana kusagadzikana kwehurongwa hwemvura kubva pakuberekwa kunogona kuwedzera njodzi yako yekuwana matombo muhupenyu hwako hwese.

Rini unofanira kuona chiremba nezvematombo emhurwa?

Unofanira kubata nachiremba wako kana uine zviratidzo zvekuenda kumhuruka zvinoramba zvichiitika, kunyanya kana zvichiwedzera nekufamba kwenguva. Kuongororwa nekukurumidza kunogona kudzivirira matambudziko uye kukubatsira kunzwa zviri nani nekukurumidza.

Tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba kana ukaona ropa mumvura yako yekumhuruka, kunyange iri pink chete. Kunyange izvi zvingave nezvikonzero zvakawanda, zvakakosha kubvisa matombo nemamwe mamiriro akakomba anoda kurapwa.

Fonera chiremba wako nekukurumidza kana ukawana kurwadziwa kwakasimba mudumbu riri pasi, kunyanya kana kuri pamwe chete nefevha, kunotonhora, kana kusvotwa. Zviratidzo izvi zvinogona kuratidza hutachiona hwakakomba kana kuvhara zvachose kunoda kutarisirwa nekukurumidza.

Unofanirawo kuona mushandi wehutano kana uri kunetseka kuenda kumhuruka, unonzwa sekunge mhurwa yako haina kupera zvachose, kana ukaona kuti mvura yako yekumhuruka yave yakasimba kana inomira uye kutanga kazhinji.

Zvinokonzera njodzi dze matombo emhurwa ndizvipi?

Zvinhu zvakawanda zvinogona kuwedzera mukana wako wekuwana matombo emhurwa, nemakore nepabonde zviri zvakakosha zvikuru. Kunzwisisa izvi zvinokonzera njodzi kunogona kukubatsira kutora matanho ekudzivirira uye kuziva zviratidzo nekukurumidza.

Zvinokonzera njodzi huru zvinosanganisira:

• Kuva murume, kunyanya ane makore anopfuura 50
• Kuve negland ye prostate yakakura
• Nhoroondo yehutachiona hwemhurwa kana kuzvimba
• Mamiriro ezvinhu eneurological anokanganisa basa remhurwa
• Kuopereta kwemhurwa kare kana kurapwa neradiotherapy
• Kushaya mvura kana kunwa mvura shoma
• Mishonga yakaita sediuuretics kana antacids
• Kusafamba kana kurara pabhedha kwenguva yakareba

Vanhu vane kukuvara kwemutsipa wemuzongoza, multiple sclerosis, kana stroke vane njodzi yakakwira nekuti mamiriro aya anogona kukanganisa kupera kwemvura yekumhuruka. Uyezve, avo vane nhoroondo yematombo eitsvo vane mukana wakakura wekuwana matombo emhurwa.

Zvinhu zvekudya zvakaita sekudya zvokudya zvine munyu wakawanda, kunwa mapuroteni akawanda emhuka, kana kuve nezvokudya zvisina michero nemiriwo zvinogona zvakare kuita kuti kuumbwa kwedombo kuwedzere nekufamba kwenguva.

Matambudziko anogona kuitika ematombo emhurwa ndeapi?

Kunyangwe matombo mazhinji emhurwa anogona kurapwa pasina matambudziko akakomba, kuasiya asingarapwa kunogona kutungamira kumatambudziko akawanda anokanganisa hupenyu hwako uye hutano hwese. Mashoko akanaka ndeakuti matambudziko mazhinji anogona kudzivirirwa nerutsigiro rwechiremba rwakakwana.

Matambudziko akajairika aunogona kuwana anosanganisira:

• Utachiona hwekuenda kumhuruka hunoramba huchidzoka
• Kuvhara zvachose kwemvura yekumhuruka, izvo zvinotyisidzira hupenyu
• Kunetseka kwemhurwa uye kuoma
• Kukuvara kweitsvo kubva kumvura yakavharirwa
• Kusashanda kwemhurwa kunotungamira pakusagadzikana
• Sepsis kubva kune hutachiona hwakakomba, husina kurapwa

Utachiona hunodzokororwa kunonyanya kunetseka nekuti hunogona kukuvadza madziro emhurwa yako nekufamba kwenguva uye kuita kuti mhurwa yako isashande zvakanaka. Vamwe vanhu vanowana kurwadziwa kwenguva refu kunokanganisa mabasa ezuva nezuva uye hope.

Mune zviitiko zvisingawanzoitika, matombo makuru anogona kukonzera kukuvara kwenguva refu kumhurwa kana kutungamira kumatambudziko anotyisidzira hupenyu kana akavhara zvachose kuyerera kwemvura yekumhuruka. Zvisinei, aya matambudziko akakomba anogona kudzivirirwa nekurapwa kwenguva.

Matombo emhurwa anogona sei kudzivirirwa?

Kudzivirira matombo emhurwa kunotarisa pakuchengetedza mhurwa yako iine hutano uye kuve nechokwadi chekuti inopera zvachose pakuenda kumhuruka. Kunyange zvazvo usingakwanisi kudzora zvinokonzera njodzi zvose, kuchinja mararamiro kwakawanda kunogona kuderedza mukana wako wekuwana matombo.

Nhanho inokosha ndeyekunwa mvura yakawanda zuva rese. Chinangwa chekuva nemvura yakajeka kana ine chiedza cheyero, izvo zvinoratidza kuti une mvura yakakwana uye zvinobatsira kudzivirira maminerari kubatanidzwa mumhurwa yako.

Ita shuwa kuti unopera kuenda kumhuruka nguva dzose paunenge uchienda, uye usamira kuenda kumhuruka kwenguva yakareba. Kana uine dambudziko rekupera mhurwa yako zvachose, shanda nachiremba wako kuti utarise zvikonzero zviripo.

Kuongororwa kwechiremba nguva dzose kunokosha, kunyanya kana uine mamiriro ezvinhu akaita se prostate yakakura kana zvirwere zve neurolojia zvinokanganisa basa remhurwa. Kurapa mamiriro aya anogona kudzivirira kuumbwa kwedombo.

Kutevera kudya kwakaringana kwemunyu wakaderera uye michero nemiriwo yakawanda kunogona zvakare kubatsira. Kana wambova nematombo kare, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira kuchinja kwezvokudya zvichienderana nerudzi rwe matombo awakawana.

Matombo emhurwa anoongororwa sei?

Kuongorora matombo emhurwa kazhinji kunotanga nekutaura nezviratidzo zvako nenhoroondo yako yekurapa nachiremba wako. Vanoda kuziva nezviratidzo zvako zvekuenda kumhuruka, chero kurwadziwa kwauri kuwana, uye kana wambova nematombo eitsvo kana matambudziko emhurwa kare.

Chiremba wako anogona kukupa bvunzo yemvura yekumhuruka kuti aone ropa, hutachiona, kana kristasi dzinotaura nezvekuumbwa kwedombo. Bvunzo iyi iri nyore inogona kupa ruzivo rwakakosha pamusoro pechiri kuitika muhurongwa hwako hwekuenda kumhuruka.

Kuongororwa kwemuviri kunobatsira kusimbisa kuongororwa uye kuratidza saizi nenzvimbo yematombo. Ultrasound kazhinji ndiyo bvunzo yekutanga yemuviri nekuti haina kurwadza uye haishandisi mwaranzi. CT scans inopa mifananidzo yakadzama uye inogona kuona matombo asingaratidziki mune dzimwe bvunzo.

Dzimwe nguva chiremba wako anogona kushandisa X-ray chaiyo inonzi intravenous pyelogram, uko ruvara rwekuwedzera runoiswa kuti riratidze hurongwa hwako hwekuenda kumhuruka. Muzviitiko zvakati, vangada kutarisa zvakananga mumhurwa yako vachishandisa chubhu chidiki, chinopfava chinonzi cystoscope.

Kuongororwa kuwedzerwa kunogona kusanganisira basa rekuongorora basa reitsvo uye mazinga emvura anogona kuita kuti kuumbwa kwedombo kuwedzere.

Kurapa kwematombo emhurwa chii?

Kurapa kwematombo emhurwa kunoenderana nehukuru hwavo, nhamba, uye chiri kuvakonzera kuumbwa. Matombo madiki dzimwe nguva anopfuura ega nekudya mvura yakawanda, nepo matombo makuru kazhinji anoda rubatsiro rwechiremba kuti abviswe zvakachengeteka.

Kune matombo madiki, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira kunwa mvura yakawanda uye kutora mishonga yekusunungura tsandanyama dzako dzemhurwa uye kuita kuti zvive nyore kupfuura matombo zvakasununguka. Mishonga yekurwadziwa inogona kubatsira kudzora kusagadzikana panguva ino.

Matombo makuru kazhinji anoda nzira inonzi cystolitholapaxy, uko chiremba wako anoshandisa kamera diki kuti awane matombo uye aaputse ne laser energy kana ultrasound waves. Zvidimbu zvedombo zvinozogezwa kubva mumhurwa yako.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kubviswa kwekurapa kunogona kudiwa, kunyanya kune matombo makuru kana kurapwa kwakasiyana kusina kushanda. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa nekucheka diki mudumbu rako riri pasi kana dzimwe nguva kuburikidza ne urethra.

Kurapa chero mamiriro ezvinhu anokonzera kuumbwa kwedombo kwakakoshawo. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira mishonga ye prostate yakakura, maantibayotiki ehutachiona, kana kurapwa kwakasiyana zvichienderana nemamiriro ako chaiwo.

Nzira yekutarisira matombo emhurwa pamba?

Kunyangwe kurapwa kwechiremba kazhinji kudiwa kune matombo emhurwa, nzira dzakawanda dzekutarisira pamba dzinogona kukubatsira kunzwa zviri nani uye kutsigira kupora kwako. Aya maitiro anoshanda zvirinani kana akabatana nerutsigiro rwechiremba rwakakwana.

Kunwa mvura yakawanda ndicho chinhu chakakosha chaunogona kuita pamba. Chinangwa chekuva nemvura yakawanda, inenge magirazi 8-10 zuva rese, kana yakakwana kuchengetedza mvura yako ine chiedza cheyero. Izvi zvinobatsira kusuka muviri wako uye zvinogona kubatsira matombo madiki kupfuura nyore.

Kudzorera kurwadziwa zvakasikwa kunogona kusanganisira kuisa heating pad inodziya mudumbu rako riri pasi kana kugeza mvura inodziya kubatsira kusunungura tsandanyama dzako. Mishonga yekurwadziwa inowanikwa pasina kuraira kwachiremba yakaita se ibuprofen inogona kubatsira kuderedza kuzvimba nekugadzikana.

Cherechedza kudya kwako nekuderedza munyu uye kudzivisa zvokudya zvine oxalates kana chiremba wako akakurudzira. Kudya kwakaringana kwemichero nemiriwo kunotsigira hutano hwese hwekuenda kumhuruka.

Cherekedza zviratidzo zvako, kusanganisira kana iwe uchinge uine kurwadziwa, kuchinja mukuenda kumhuruka, kana ropa mumvura yako yekumhuruka. Ruzivo urwu runobatsira timu yako yehutano kuchengetedza kufambira mberi kwako uye kugadzirisa kurapwa kana zvichidiwa.

Ungagadzirira sei kusangana kwako nachiremba?

Kuagadzirira kusangana kwako kunobatsira kuve nechokwadi chekuti unowana kuongororwa kwakanyanya uye chirongwa chekurapa chinobvira. Kutora maminetsi mashoma kuronga pfungwa dzako uye kuunganidza ruzivo kunogona kuita shanyo yako ive yakabudirira zvakanyanya.

Nyora zviratidzo zvako zvose, kusanganisira pavakatanga, kuti zvakakura sei, uye chii chinoita kuti zvive nani kana zvakanyanya kuipa. Cherechedza chero kuchinja mumaitiro ako ekuenda kumhuruka, mazinga ekurwadziwa, kana chitarisiko chemura yako yekumhuruka mumavhiki mashoma apfuura.

Uya ne rondedzero yakakwana yemishonga yose yaunotora, kusanganisira mishonga inorayirwa nachiremba, mishonga inowanikwa pasina kuraira kwachiremba, uye zvinowedzerwa. Mishonga yakawanda inogona kukanganisa kuumbwa kwemvura yekumhuruka kana basa remhurwa.

Gadzira rondedzero yemibvunzo yaunoda kubvunza chiremba wako. Mibvunzo yakajairika inogona kusanganisira chii chakakonzera matombo ako, kuti ndeapi maitiro ekurapa aripo, uye nzira yekudzivirira matombo matsva kubva pakuumbwa.

Kana zvichibvira, uya nemuenzaniso wemvura yako yekumhuruka kana hofisi yechiremba wako ikakumbira, uye funga kuuya nemhuri kana shamwari yekutsigira uye kubatsira kurangarira ruzivo rwakakosha rwakataurwa panguva yekushanya kwako.

Chii chinonyanya kukosha pamusoro pematombo emhurwa?

Matombo emhurwa mamiriro anorapika anokanganisa vanhu vakawanda, kunyanya varume vane makore anopfuura 50. Kunyange zvazvo anogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvisingafadzi, vanhu vazhinji vanopora zvachose nerutsigiro rwechiremba rwakakodzera uye havawani matambudziko ekugara kwenguva refu.

Chinhu chakakosha chokurangarira ndechekuti kurapwa nekukurumidza kunodzivirira matambudziko uye kunokubatsira kunzwa zviri nani nekukurumidza. Kana uri kuwana zviratidzo zvekuenda kumhuruka zvinokunetsa, usambofunga kubata nemupi wehutano hwako kuti aongorore.

Nerutsigiro rwakakwana uye matanho ekudzivirira akadai sekunwa mvura yakawanda uye kugadzirisa matambudziko emhurwa aripo, vanhu vazhinji vanobuda zvakanaka kudzivirira matombo kubva pakudzoka. Timu yako yehutano inogona kushanda newe kugadzira chirongwa chaicho chinokodzera mamiriro ako chaiwo nezvido zvehutano.

Mibvunzo inobvunzwa kazhinji pamusoro pematombo emhurwa

Matombo emhurwa anogona kupfuura ega here?

Matombo madiki emhurwa dzimwe nguva anogona kupfuura zvakasununguka kuburikidza ne urethra yako paunenge uchienda kumhuruka, kunyanya kana uchinwa mvura yakawanda. Zvisinei, matombo makuru kazhinji anoda kurapwa kwechiremba kuti abviswe zvakachengeteka. Chiremba wako anogona kuona kana matombo ako achikwanisa kupfuura ega zvichienderana nehukuru hwavo nezviratidzo zvako.

Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti matombo emhurwa aundwe?

Matombo emhurwa anogona kukura kwemavhiki kusvika kumwedzi, zvichienderana nezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvakaita sekunge mhurwa yako inopera sei uye kuumbwa kwemvura yako yekumhuruka. Matombo mamwe anoumbwa nekukurumidza kana uine kuvhara kwakasimba, nepo mamwe anogona kukura zvishoma nezvishoma kwemavhiki kana makore asingakonzere zviratidzo zvinonzwika.

Matombo emhurwa akafanana nematombo eitsvo here?

Matombo emhurwa nematombo eitsvo mamiriro akasiyana, kunyange zvazvo anogona kubatana. Matombo emhurwa anoumbwa zvakananga mumhurwa yako, nepo matombo eitsvo anokura muitsvo yako. Zvisinei, matombo madiki eitsvo anogona dzimwe nguva kufamba pasi uye anokwira mumhurwa yako, uko anogona kukura kana kukonzera zviratidzo zvakafanana nematombo emhurwa.

Ndezvipi zvokudya zvandinofanira kudzivisa kana ndine matombo emhurwa?

Zano rekudya rinoenderana nerudzi rwe matombo aunayo, asi kazhinji, unofanira kuderedza zvokudya zvine munyu wakawanda, oxalates, uye mapuroteni emhuka. Chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira kuderedza spinach, nati, chocolate, uye zvokudya zvakagadzirwa uchikurudzira kunwa mvura yakawanda nemichero yemichero. Dietitian anogona kubatsira kugadzira chirongwa chekudya chaicho zvichienderana nerudzi rwedombo rako.

Matombo emhurwa achadzoka here mushure mekurapwa?

Matombo emhurwa anogona kudzoka kana chikonzero chisingazivikanwi chisingatarisirwi. Semuenzaniso, kana prostate yakakura kana kusashanda kwemhurwa zvakakonzera matombo ako, kurapa mamiriro aya kunoderedza mukana wako wekuwana matombo matsva. Kutevera zano rekuzivirira rachiremba wako, kunwa mvura yakawanda, uye kuenda kune zvekutarisa nguva dzose kunogona kubatsira kudzivirira kudzoka.