Blepharitis

Blepharitis (blef-uh-RYE-tis) chirwere chinopisa maziso. Blepharitis kazhinji inokanganisa maziso ose maviri pamicheto yemaziso. Blepharitis kazhinji inoitika apo magiramu maduku emafuta ari pedyo nepakati pe eyelashes anovharwa, zvichikonzera kukwakuka nekutsvukira. Zvirwere zvakati wandei nemamiriro ezvinhu zvinogona kukonzera blepharitis. Blepharitis kazhinji chirwere chekuenderera mberi chinonetsa kurapa. Blepharitis inogona kunge isina kunyaradza uye isina kunaka. Asi kazhinji haikonzere kukuvara kwenguva refu pakuona kwako, uye haina kuzara.

Zviratidzo nezviratidzo zveblepharitis zvinowanzonyanya kuipa mangwanani. Zvinosanganisira:

• Maziso ane mvura
• Maziso matsvuku
• Kunzwa kusingafadzi, kunopfuta kana kupisa mumaziso
• Zvipfeko zvemaziso zvinoita sekunge zvine mafuta
• Zvipfeko zvemaziso zvinokwenya
• Zvipfeko zvemaziso zvitsiruku, zvakazvimba
• Kucheka kwepande remafuta pamativi emaziso
• Zvipfeko zvemaziso zvakasungirirwa
• Kupeta maziso kazhinji kazhinji
• Kusagadzikana nechiedza
• Kufuratira kwekutarisa kunowanzovandudzwa nekupenya

Kana uine zviratidzo zve blepharitis uye zvimwe zvinetso zvisingaratidziri kuvandudzika kunyange uine kuchena kwakanaka — kuchenesa nguva dzose nekutarisira nzvimbo yakabatwa — gara uchitaura nachiremba wako.

Chikonzero chaicho cheblepharitis hachizivikanwe. Chingave chine chekuita nechimwe kana zvimwe zvinotevera:

• Seborrheic dermatitis — dandruff ye scalp nemapfumi
• Hutachiona
• Maglands emafuta akavharwa kana asina kushanda zvakanaka mumaziso ako
• Rosacea — chirwere che ganda chinoratidzwa nekuvava kumeso
• Allergies, kusanganisira kuita allergic reaction kumishonga yemaziso, solutions dze contact lenses kana make-up yemaziso
• Zvipembenene kana mazai emusoro zviri mu eyelashes
• Maziso akaoma

Kana uine blepharitis, unogonawo kuva ne:

• Matambudziko ezvipikiri zvemaziso. Blepharitis inogona kukonzera kuti zvipikiri zvemaziso zvidonha, kukura zvisina kunaka (zvipikiri zvemaziso zvakakanganisika) kana kurasikirwa neruvara.

• Matambudziko eganda remaziso. Mawoko anogona kukura pamaziso ako kubva ku blepharitis kwenguva refu. Kana makwara emaziso anogona kutendeukira mukati kana kunze.

• Misodzi yakawandisa kana maziso akaoma. Kugadzirwa kwakawandisa kwemafuta uye zvimwe zvinhu zvinobviswa pamamaziso, senge kuparara kunobatanidzwa ne dandruff, zvinogona kuunganidzwa mufirimu remisodzi — mvura, mafuta uye mushonga unoumba misodzi.

  Firimu remisodzi risina kunaka rinotambudza kuchengetedza maziso ako akanyorova. Izvi zvinogona kukuvadza maziso ako uye kukonzera zviratidzo zvemaziso akaoma kana misodzi yakawandisa.

• Stye. Stye chirwere chinokura pedyo nepakati pezvipikiri zvemaziso. Mhedzisiro yacho ibumbiro rinorwadza pamucheto wemaziso ako. Stye kazhinji inoonekwa zvakanyanya pamusoro pemaziso.

• Chalazion. Chalazion inoitika kana paine chinhambwe mumwe wemasuwo madiki emafuta pamucheto wemaziso, kumashure kwezvipikiri zvemaziso. Ichi chinhambwe chinoita kuti gland iite manyoka, izvo zvinoita kuti maziso arove uye kuita tsvuku. Izvi zvinogona kujeka kana kutendeuka kuva bhora rakaoma, risina kurwadza.

• Pink eye yenguva refu. Blepharitis inogona kukonzera kuzviitika kakawanda kwemaziso matsvuku (conjunctivitis).

• Kukuvadzwa kwe cornea. Kushatirwa kwenguva dzose kubva pamamaziso akatsvuka kana zvipikiri zvemaziso zvakakanganisika zvinogona kukonzera maronda kuti aite pa cornea yako. Kusava nemisodzi yakakwana kunogona kuwedzera njodzi yako yekutapukirwa kwe cornea.

Kuongororwa uye nzira dzinoshandiswa pakuzivisa blepharitis zvinosanganisira:

• Kuongorora maziso ako. Chiremba wako angashandisa chishandiso chekuwedzera chakakosha kuongorora maziso ako nemaziso ako.
• Kuchenesa ganda rekuongorora. Muzviitiko zvakati, chiremba wako angashandisa swab kuunganidza sampuli yemafuta kana ganda rinoumbwa pane eyelid yako. Iyi sampuli inogona kuongororwa mabhakitiriya, howa kana humbowo hwechirwere cheallergy.

'Matanho ekutarisira kwako pachako, akadai sekugeza maziso ako uye kushandisa zvinodziya zvinodziya, angave ari ose anoda kuita kazhinji ke blepharitis. Kana matanho ekutarisira kwako pachako asingakwani, chiremba wako angakurudzira kurapwa kunorayirwa, kusanganisira:\n\nMishonga inorwisa hutachiona. Antibiotic inoshandiswa paruoko rweziso yaratidza kubatsira kubvisa zviratidzo uye kugadzirisa hutachiona hwebhakitiriya hwemaziso. Idzi dziripo mumaitiro akasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira madonhwe emaziso, kirimu nemafuta.\n\nKana usingapindure kune antibiotics epakati, chiremba wako angakurudzira antibiotic inonwiwa nemuromo.\n\nSarudzo dzokurapa dzimwe, dzakadai sekushandisa chiedza chakasimba chinoputswa chingavhura maganda. Kutsvakurudza kuwedzerwa kunodiwa.\n\nBlepharitis haina kupera zvachose. Kunyangwe nerapira rabudirira, mamiriro acho kazhinji anenge ari chirwere chekare uye anoda kutarisirwa kwezuva nezuva nekushambidza kwemaziso. Kana usingapindure kurapwa, kana wakarasikirwawo ne eyelashes kana ziso rimwe chete riri kutapurwa, mamiriro acho angave akakonzerwa nekenza yeziso.\n\n* Mishonga inorwisa hutachiona. Antibiotic inoshandiswa paruoko rweziso yaratidza kubatsira kubvisa zviratidzo uye kugadzirisa hutachiona hwebhakitiriya hwemaziso. Idzi dziripo mumaitiro akasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira madonhwe emaziso, kirimu nemafuta.\n\n Kana usingapindure kune antibiotics epakati, chiremba wako angakurudzira antibiotic inonwiwa nemuromo.\n* Mishonga yekudzora kuzvimba. Madonhwe emaziso kana mafuta e steroid anoshandiswa izvi, kazhinji chete kune vanhu vasina kupindura kurapwa kwakasiyana. Chiremba wako angarayira mishonga yekurwisa hutachiona neye anti-inflammatory.\n* Mishonga inokanganisa sisitimu yekudzivirira muviri. Topical cyclosporine (Restasis) yaratidza kupa rubatsiro rwezvimwe zviratidzo zve blepharitis.\n* Kurapwa kwezvirwere zviripo. Blepharitis inokonzerwa ne seborrheic dermatitis, rosacea kana zvirwere zvimwe zvingadzorwa nekurapa chirwere chiripo.'