Brucellosis

Brucellosis chirwere chinokonzerwa nemabhakitiriya chinopararira kubva kumhuka kuenda kuvanhu. Kazhinji, vanhu vanobatwa nekurya zvigadzirwa zvemukaka zvisina kubikwa kana zvisina kupasitiriswa. Dzimwe nguva, mabhakitiriya anokonzeresa brucellosis anogona kupararira mumhepo kana kuburikidza nekubata zvakananga nemhuka dzine chirwere ichi.

Zviratidzo zveBrucellosis zvinogona kusanganisira fivha, kurwadziwa kwemvere nekushaya simba. Chirwere ichi chinowanzo kurapwa neantibiotic. Zvisinei, kurapwa kunotora mavhiki mashoma kusvika kumwedzi, uye chirwere ichi chinogona kudzokazve.

Brucellosis inokanganisa mazana ezviuru zvevanhu nemhuka pasi rese. Kudzivisa zvigadzirwa zvemukaka zvisina kubikwa uye kutora matanho ekudzivirira kana uchishanda nemhuka kana murabhoritari kunogona kubatsira kudzivirira brucellosis.

Zviratidzo zve brucellosis zvinogona kuoneka chero nguva kubva pazuva shoma kusvika kumwedzi mishoma mushure mekunge wabatwa. Zviratidzo zvakafanana nezvechirwere chemafuru uye zvinosanganisira:

*Fivha *Kutonhora *Kurasikirwa nechido chekudya *Kuparara kwemukaka *Kushaya simba *Kuneta *Marwadzo emudumbu, tsandanyama nemutsipa *Kurwadziwa kwemusoro

Zviratidzo zveBrucellosis zvinogona kupera kwemavhiki kana mwedzi wobva wadzoka. Vamwe vanhu vane brucellosis yemazuva ese uye vanonzwa zviratidzo kwemakore, kunyangwe mushure mekurapwa. Zviratidzo zvemazuva ese zvinogona kusanganisira:

*Kuneta *Fivha inodzokorora *Kutemwa kwemukati memukati mekamuri yemoyo (endocarditis) *Kutemwa kwejoini (arthritis) *Arthritis yemapfupa emuviri (spondylitis) *Arthritis yejoini umo musana ne pelvis inobatanidza (sacroiliitis)

Brucellosis inogona kunge yakaoma kuziva, kunyanya pakutanga, apo kazhinji inoita kunge zvimwe zvirwere, sekuflu. Ona chiremba wako kana ukawana fivha inokwira nekukurumidza, kurwadziwa kwemhasuru kana kushaya simba kusina kujairika uye une chero njodzi dzezvirwere, kana uine fivha inogara kwenguva refu.

Brucellosis inokanganisa mhuka dzakawanda dzesango nedzemumba, kusanganisira:

• Mombe
• Mbudzi
• Makwai
• Nguruve nemhuka dzesango
• Imbwa, kunyanya dzinoshandiswa mukutsvaga
• Mhuka dzesango
• Elk
• Bison
• Caribou
• Moose
• Makamera

Imwewo mhando yeBrucellosis inokanganisa mahara seals, porpoises uye mamwe marudzi emawhale.

Nzira dzakajairika dzinopararira mabhakitiriya kubva kumhuka kuenda kuvanhu ndidzo:

• Kudya zvigadzirwa zvemukaka zvisina kubikwa. Mabhakitiriya eBrucella ari mukaka wemhuka dzine chirwere anogona kupararira kuvanhu mukaka usingabikwi, ice cream, bata nechiise. Mabhakitiriya anogonawo kutapurirwa mune nyama isina kubikwa kana isina kubikwa zvakanaka yemhuka dzine chirwere.
• Kufema mweya wakasvibiswa. Mabhakitiriya eBrucella anopararira nyore nyore mumhepo. Vafameri, vanovhima, vanoshanda muma laboratories nevanoshanda mumaslaughterhouse vanogona kufema mabhakitiriya.
• Kubata ropa nemafuta emuviri emhuka dzine chirwere. Mabhakitiriya ari muropa, semen kana placenta yemhuka ine chirwere anogona kupinda muropa rako kuburikidza nekucheka kana kuvhunduka kwakasiyana. Nekuti kubata kwakajairika nemhuka — kubata, kubaya kana kutamba — hakuiti kuti munhu arware, vanhu vanowanzoita brucellosis kubva kumhuka dzavo dzinovaraidza. Kunyangwe zvakadaro, vanhu vane masisitimu ekuzvidzivirira asina simba vanofanira kudzivisa kubata imbwa dzinozivikanwa kuti dzine chirwere.

Brucellosis kazhinji haiperekedzi kubva kumunhu kuenda kumunhu, asi mumamiriro mashoma, vakadzi vakapfuudza chirwere kuvana vavo panguva yekuzvarwa kana kuburikidza nemukaka wavo wemukaka. Zvishoma, brucellosis inogona kupararira kuburikidza nepabonde kana kuburikidza neropa rakasvibiswa kana kuendesa ropa kana bone marrow transfusions.

Kunyangwe brucellosis iri shoma kuUnited States, inowanzowanikwa munzvimbo dzakawanda dzepasi, kunyanya:

• KuSouthern Europe, kusanganisira Portugal, Spain, Turkey, Italy, Greece, Southern France
• Eastern Europe
• Mexico, South neCentral America
• Asia
• Africa
• Caribbean
• Middle East

Brucellosis inogona kukanganisa chidimbu chero chipi zvacho chemuviri wako, kusanganisira system yako yekuberekesa, chiropa, mwoyo uye system yako yepakati yematumbu. Brucellosis yemazuva ese inogona kukonzera matambudziko mumutumbi mumwe chete kana muviri wose. Matambudziko anogona kuitika anosanganisira:

• Kutemwa kwemukati mekamuri dzemoyo (endocarditis). Iri ndiro rimwe remagomba akakomba ebrucellosis. Endocarditis isina kurapwa inogona kukuvadza kana kuparadza mavaire emoyo uye ndiyo inokonzera rufu rwakabatana nebrucellosis.
• Arthritis. Kutemwa kwejoini kunoratidzwa nekurwadziwa, kuoma uye kuzvimba mumajoni, kunyanya mazamu, magaro, makwati, mawoko nemutadzi. Kutemwa kwemajoni mumu tadzi wako (spondylitis) kana majoni anobatanidza musana wepasi ne pelvis (sacroiliitis) zvinogona kuva zvakaoma kurapa uye zvinogona kukonzera kukuvara kwenguva refu.
• Kutemwa nekuzara kwemazai (epididymo-orchitis). Mabhakitiriya anokonzera brucellosis anogona kuzara epididymis, chubhu yakapetwa inobatanidza vas deferens nezai. Kubva ipapo, hutachiona hunogona kupararira kuzai pachayo, zvichikonzera kuzvimba nekukuvadza, izvo zvinogona kuva zvakakomba.
• Kutemwa nekuzara kwespleen nechiropa. Brucellosis inogona kukanganisawo spleen nechiropa, zvichiita kuti zvikure kupfuura saizi yavo yakajairwa.
• Kutemwa kwepakati pematumbu. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvirwere zvinogona kuuraya senge kutemwa kwemamembranes akapoteredza uropi nemutadzi (meningitis) kana kutemwa kweuropi pachayo (encephalitis).

Kuti udzivise njodzi yekubatwa ne brucellosis, tevera matanho aya okudzivirira:

• Dzivisa zvokudya zvemukaka zvisina kupasitiriswa. Mumakore achangopfuura kuUnited States, zviitiko zvishoma zve brucellosis zvakabatana nezvigadzirwa zvemukaka wakasvibirira kubva kumapoka emombe dzemuno. Zvisinei, zvakanaka kudzivisa mukaka usingapasiritiswi, chizi ne ice cream, pasinei nokuti zvinobva kupi. Kana uri kuenda kune dzimwe nyika, dzivisa zvokudya zvese zvemukaka wakasvibirira.
• Bika nyama zvakanaka. Bika chidimbu chose chenyama kusvika yasvika pakuwanda kwemukati kwe 145 F (63 C) wozoisiya kwemaminitsi matatu — pakati. Bika nyama yakapwanyika kusvika 160 F (71 C) — yakabikwa zvakanaka. Bika shiri dzese, kusanganisira shiri yakapwanyika, kusvika 165 F (74 C). Paunenge uchifamba kunze kweUnited States, dzivisa nyama isina kubikwa zvakanaka.
• Pfeka magiravhu. Kana uri chiremba wemhuka, murimi, muvhimi kana mushandi wekucheka nyama, pfeka magiravhu erabha kana uchibata mhuka dzakarwara kana dzakafa kana tishu yemhuka kana uchibatsira mhuka kubereka.
• Tora matanho ekudzivirira munzvimbo dzekushanda dzine njodzi yakakura. Kana uchishanda murabhoritari, bata zvikamu zvese pasi pemitemo yakakodzera yekuchengetedza. Nzvimbo dzekucheka nyama dzinofanirawo kutevera matanho ekudzivirira, sekupatsanura nzvimbo yekuuraya nedzimwe nzvimbo dzekugadzirisa uye kushandisa zvipfeko zvekudzivirira.
• Vaccines mhuka dzemuno. MuUnited States, purogiramu yakasimba yekuvaccines yakabvisa zvakanyanya brucellosis mumapoka emombe. Nekuti mushonga we brucellosis uri mupenyu, unogona kukonzera chirwere kune vanhu. Munhu wese ane tsono yakakanganisika panguva yekuvaccines mhuka anofanira kurapwa.

Kazhinji, vanachiremba vanosimbisa chirwere chebrucellosis nekuongorora ropa kana mafuta emumapfupa kuti vaone kana paine mabhakitiriya ebrucella kana nekuongorora ropa kuti vaone kana paine maantibody kumabhakitiriya aya. Kuti akwanise kuona matambudziko ebrucellosis, chiremba wenyu angakumbira bvunzo dzimwe, kusanganisira:

• X-rays. X-rays inogona kuratidza kuchinja mumapfupa ako nemidziyo.
• Computerized tomography (CT) scan kana magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Aya maekisi anoita kuti zvive nyore kuona kuzvimba kana mabundu muuropi kana mune dzimwe tishu.
• Cerebrospinal fluid culture. Izvi zvinoongorora sampuli duku yemvura inopoteredza uropi hwako nemutadzi wako kuti uone kana paine hutachiona senge meningitis nen encephalitis.
• Echocardiography. Bvunzo iyi inoshandisa mafungu ekuita mifananidzo yemoyo wako kuti uone kana paine zviratidzo zvehutachiona kana kukuvara kwemoyo wako.