Chii chinonzi Cardiomyopathy? Zviratidzo, Zvinokonzera, & Kurapa

Cardiomyopathy chirwere chinokanganisa tsandanyama yemoyo wako, zvichiita kuti zviomere moyo wako kubombera ropa zvakakwana kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri wako. Funga nezvazvo se tsandanyama yemoyo wako iri kupera simba, kuita gobvu, kana kuoma munzira dzinotambudza basa rayo rekubombera.

Iyi mamiriro ezvinhu anogona kukura zvishoma nezvishoma kana kuoneka kamwe kamwe. Kunyange zvazvo zvinonzwa zvichitya, vanhu vakawanda vane cardiomyopathy vanorarama hupenyu hwese, hwemashure nekuchengetwa kwakakodzera kwemishonga nekuchinja mararamiro.

Chii chinonzi Cardiomyopathy?

Cardiomyopathy inonyanya kukanganisa tsandanyama yemoyo pachayo, inonzi myocardium. Kana iyi tsandanyama isingashandi zvakanaka, moyo wako unotambura kubombera ropa zvakakwana munhengo dzose dzemuviri wako.

Iyi mamiriro ezvinhu anogona kukanganisa vanhu vezera rose, kubva kuvana kusvika kuvakuru. Vamwe vanhu vanoariwana kubva kuvabereki vavo, nepo vamwe vachiwana nekuda kwemamwe mamiriro ezvehutano kana zvinhu zvemararamiro.

Moyo wako une makamuri mana anoshanda pamwe chete sekubombera kwakarongeka. Kana cardiomyopathy ikauya, urongwa uhwu hunokanganiswa, zvichikonzera zviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana uye zvinokanganisa kana zvisina kurapwa.

Ndeapi Marudzi eCardiomyopathy?

Kune marudzi akati wandei makuru e cardiomyopathy, imwe neimwe ichikanganisa tsandanyama yemoyo nenzira dzakasiyana. Kunzwisisa rudzi rwunogona kuva nerubatsiro mukuwana nzira yakanaka yekurapa.

Dilated cardiomyopathy rudzi runowanzoitika. Kamuri huru yekubombera yemoyo wako inowedzera kukura uye inopera simba, senge bhaluni yakatariswa zvakanyanya uye isingakwanisi kuita basa rayo zvakanaka.

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy inoita kuti tsandanyama yemoyo wako ive gobvu zvisina kujairika. Kuita gobvu uku kunogona kudzivirira kuyerera kweropa uye kuita kuti zviomere moyo wako kuzorora pakati pekubombera.

Restrictive cardiomyopathy inoita kuti tsandanyama yemoyo wako iome uye isingachinjiki. Moyo wako haukwanisi kuwedzera kukura zvakakwana kuzadza ropa, zvichiita kuti huwandu hwaunobombera nekumwe kubombera huwedzere kudzikira.

Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy rudzi rusingawanzoitika umo tsandanyama yemoyo inowanzoitika inotsiviwa ne tishu remapundu nemafuta. Izvi zvinonyanya kukanganisa divi rekurudyi re moyo wako uye zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko ehutano hwemoyo ane ngozi.

Ndeapi Zviratidzo zveCardiomyopathy?

Zviratidzo zve cardiomyopathy kazhinji zvinokura zvishoma nezvishoma, saka ungasazvizivi pakutanga. Vanhu vazhinji vanotanga kuramba izvi zviratidzo sekuchembera kwakajairika kana kusava mumamiriro akanaka emuviri.

Heano zviratidzo zvakajairika zvaunogona kuwana:

• Kushomeka kwemhepo, kunyanya panguva yekurovedza muviri kana uri kurara pasi
• Kuneta uye kushaya simba kunoratidzika kusingafaniri kuita kwako
• Kutemwa kwematumbu, makumbo, tsoka, kana mudumbu
• Kurwadziwa kwepfupa kana kumanikidzwa, kunyanya panguva yekurovedza muviri
• Kubombera kwemoyo nekukurumidza kana kusina kujairika kwaunonzwa
• Kuzvitarisa kana kushaya simba
• Kuomerwa kurara pasi, uchida mapapiro akawanda

Vamwe vanhu vanonzwawo zviratidzo zvisingawanzoitika senge kukosora kwenguva refu, kunyanya usiku, kana kuwedzera kurema nekuda kwekugara kwemvura mumuviri. Izvi zviratidzo zvinogona kusiyana zvikuru kubva kune munhu mumwe nemumwe.

Muitiro usingawanzoitika, chiratidzo chekutanga chingave kupera simba panguva yekurovedza muviri kana kunyange kufa kwemoyo kamwe kamwe. Ndosaka zvakakosha kuteerera chero zviratidzo zvisingawanzoitika uye kutaura navanachiremba vako.

Chii Chinokonzera Cardiomyopathy?

Cardiomyopathy inogona kukonzerwa nezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, uye dzimwe nguva vanachiremba havawanikisi chikonzero chaicho. Kunzwisisa zvinokonzera zvinogona kubatsira iwe nechikwata chako chehutano kuita sarudzo dzakarongeka pamusoro pekurapa nekudzivirira.

Zvinhu zvemagariro zvine basa rakakura mumamiriro mazhinji. Kana uine hama dzine cardiomyopathy, ungave wakagara nhaka yemajini anoita kuti uve munhu anogona kuwana chirwere ichi.

Mamiriro ezvehutano akawanda anogona kukonzera cardiomyopathy nekufamba kwenguva:

• Kuderera kweropa risingadzorwi zvakanaka
• Chirwere che artery yemoyo kana kurohwa kwemoyo kwakapfuura
• Chirwere cheshuga, kunyanya kana mazinga eshuga eropa asingadzorwi zvakanaka
• Matambudziko ethyroid, ose anoshanda zvakanyanya uye asingashandi
• Zvirwere zvehutachiona zvinokanganisa tsandanyama yemoyo
• Zvirwere zve autoimmune senge lupus kana rheumatoid arthritis
• Kurapwa kwekenza, kusanganisira chemotherapy uye radiation

Zvinhu zvemararamiro zvinogona zvakare kuita kuti uve ne cardiomyopathy. Kushandisa doro kwenguva refu chikonzero chinozivikanwa, sezvo doro rakawanda rinogona kukuvadza tsandanyama yemoyo nekufamba kwenguva.

Mishonga ne zvinhu zvimwe zvinogona kukuvadza tsandanyama yemoyo. Izvi zvinosanganisira mamwe madrugs asingamvumi senge cocaine nemethamphetamines, pamwe nemamwe mishonga inorayirwa kana yakashandiswa kwenguva refu.

Muitiro usingawanzoitika, cardiomyopathy inogona kukura panguva yekuzvitakura kana mushure mekubereka, mamiriro anonzi peripartum cardiomyopathy. Chikonzero chaicho hachizivisike zvizere, asi zvinoita sekunge zvine chekuita nekunetseka kwakaita pamoyo panguva yekuzvitakura.

Rini Unoofanira Kuona Chiremba weCardiomyopathy?

Unofanira kubata nachiremba wako kana uine chero zviratidzo zvinogona kuratidza matambudziko emoyo. Kuonekwa nekukurumidza nekurapwa kunogona kuita musiyano mukuru muhupenyu hwako hurefu.

Tsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapa nekukurumidza kana uine kurwadziwa kwepfupa, kushomeka kwemhepo kwakanyanya, kupera simba, kana kubombera kwemoyo nekukurumidza kunoshanduka nekuzorora. Izvi zviratidzo zvinogona kuratidza kuoma kwakakomba kunoda kurapwa nekukurumidza.

Rongedza musangano wemazuva ose kana ukaona zviratidzo zvishoma nezvishoma senge kuwedzera kuneta, kushomeka kwemhepo panguva yekuita zvinhu zvawakajaira kuita nyore nyore, kana kutemwa kwematumbu kunongopera usiku.

Kana uine nhoroondo yemhuri ye cardiomyopathy, kupera simba kwemoyo, kana kufa kwemoyo kamwe kamwe, taura nachiremba wako kunyange kana uchifara zvakakwana. Kuongororwa nekukurumidza kunogona dzimwe nguva kuwana matambudziko usati wava nezviratidzo.

Ndeapi Zvinhu Zvinowedzera Ngozi yeCardiomyopathy?

Zvinhu zvakati wandei zvinogona kuwedzera mukana wako wekuwana cardiomyopathy. Kunyange zvazvo usingakwanisi kudzora zvinhu zvose zvinowedzera ngozi, kuzvinzwisisa kunokubatsira kuita sarudzo dzakarongeka pamusoro pehutano hwako.

Nhoroondo yemhuri inoratidza chimwe chezvinhu zvakasimba zvinowedzera ngozi, kunyanya ye hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Kana mubereki kana munun'una ane cardiomyopathy, ngozi yako inowedzera zvakanyanya kupfuura vanhu vose.

Zera nepabonde zvine basawo, kunyange zvakasiyana kune mumwe nemumwe rudzi. Dilated cardiomyopathy inowanzo kukanganisa varume vakati vakura, nepo peripartum cardiomyopathy inonyanya kukanganisa vakadzi panguva kana mushure mekubereka.

Mamiriro ezvehutano anoremedza moyo wako nekufamba kwenguva anowedzera ngozi yako:

• Kuderera kweropa kwenguva refu
• Chirwere cheshuga, kunyanya kana chisingadzorwi zvakanaka
• Kurohwa kwemoyo kwakapfuura kana chirwere che artery yemoyo
• Matambudziko ethyroid
• Sleep apnea
• Kurema kwakanyanya
• Chirwere cheitsvo

Zvinhu zvemararamiro zvaunogona kudzora zvinokanganisawo ngozi yako. Kushandisa doro zvakanyanya kwemakore mazhinji kunowedzera zvakanyanya mukana wako wekuwana dilated cardiomyopathy.

Zvirwere zvimwe, kunyanya zvirwere zvehutachiona zvinokanganisa moyo, zvinogona kukonzera cardiomyopathy kune vamwe vanhu. Kunyange zvazvo usingakwanisi kudzivirira zvirwere zvose, kuchengetedza hutano hwakanaka uye kugara uchizvivakachengetedza nezvinodzivirira zvinobatsira kuderedza ngozi iyi.

Ndeapi Matambudziko Anogona Kuitika eCardiomyopathy?

Cardiomyopathy inogona kukonzera matambudziko akakomba akawanda kana isina kutarisirwa zvakanaka. Kunzwisisa aya matambudziko anogona kubatsira kukurudzira kurapwa kwenguva dzose nekuchinja mararamiro.

Kupera simba kwemoyo ndicho chikonzero chinowanzoitika, chinoitika kana moyo wako usingakwanisi kubombera ropa rakakwana kusangana nezvinodiwa nemuviri wako. Izvi hazvirevi kuti moyo wako unomira kushanda, asi kuti haushandi zvakanaka zvakakwana.

Matambudziko ehutano hwemoyo, anonzi arrhythmias, anowanzoitika ne cardiomyopathy. Moyo wako unogona kubombera nekukurumidza, zvishoma, kana zvisina kujairika, izvo zvinogona kukonzera zviratidzo senge palpitations, dizziness, kana kupera simba.

Matambudziko akakomba anogona kusanganisira:

• Kugwamba kweropa kunoumbwa mumakamuri emoyo wako
• Kurohwa kwemoyo kana kugwamba kweropa kuchifamba kuenda kuuropi hwako
• Pulmonary embolism kana kugwamba kweropa kuchifamba kuenda kumapapu ako
• Kukuvadzwa kwema valves emoyo
• Kukuvadzwa kweitsvo nekuda kwekukanganiswa kweropa
• Kukuvadzwa kwechiropa nekuda kwekugara kwemvura mumuviri

Muitiro usingawanzoitika, cardiomyopathy inogona kukonzera kufa kwemoyo kamwe kamwe, umo moyo wako unomira kubombera zvakakwana kamwe kamwe. Izvi zvinowanzoitika nerudzi rwakati rwe cardiomyopathy nezvinhu zvinowedzera ngozi.

Mashoko akanaka ndeawo ekurapa kwakakodzera kunoderedza zvakanyanya ngozi ye aya matambudziko. Kuongororwa nguva dzose nekutevera chirongwa chako chekurapa kunobatsira kuwana matambudziko nekukurumidza kana ari kurapika zvikuru.

Cardiomyopathy Inozwi Sei?

Kuziva cardiomyopathy kunosanganisira bvunzo dzakati wandei dzinoita kuti chiremba wako anzwisise kuti moyo wako unoshingaira sei. Maitiro acho anowanzo tanga nehurukuro yakadzama yezviratidzo zvako nenhoroondo yekurapa.

Chiremba wako achaita bvunzo yemuviri, achiteerera moyo wako nemapapu ne stethoscope. Vachaongorora zviratidzo senge kubombera kwemoyo kusina kujairika, mvura yakawanda mumuviri, kana kurira kwemoyo kusina kujairika kunogona kuratidza cardiomyopathy.

Bvunzo dzakati wandei dzinoita kuti zvizive uye kuziva rudzi rwe cardiomyopathy:

• Electrocardiogram (ECG) inonyora basa remagetsi remoyo wako
• Echocardiogram inoshandisa mafungu esound kuita mifananidzo yemoyo wako
• Chest X-ray inoratidza saizi nechimiro chemwoyo wako
• Bvunzo dzeropa dzinotarisa zviratidzo zvekukuvadzwa kwemoyo kana mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu
• Cardiac MRI inopa mifananidzo yakadzama yemoyo wako
• Heart catheterization inotarisa artery dzemoyo

Dzimwe nguva chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira bvunzo yemagariro, kunyanya kana uine hama dzine cardiomyopathy. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kuziva marudzi akagara nhaka uye kutungamira kuongororwa kwemamwe hama.

Muitiro wakati, biopsy yemoyo inogona kudiwa, kunyange zvazvo izvi zvisingawanzoitika. Izvi zvinosanganisira kutora sampuli diki yetsandanyama yemoyo kuiongorora pasi pemikroskopu.

Kurapa kweCardiomyopathy

Kurapa kwe cardiomyopathy kunotarisa pakudzora zviratidzo, kudzikisira kukura kwechirwere, uye kudzivirira matambudziko. Chirongwa chako chekurapa chinonyanya kuenderana nerudzi rwe cardiomyopathy raunayo uye kuti zviratidzo zvako zvakakomba sei.

Mishonga ndiyo inonyanya kukosha mukurapa kwevanhu vazhinji vane cardiomyopathy. Aya mishonga anoita kuti moyo wako ushande zvakanyanya uye anoderedza kunetseka patsandanyama yemoyo.

Mishonga yakajairika inosanganisira:

• ACE inhibitors kana ARBs kuderedza kuderera kweropa nekunetseka kwemoyo
• Beta-blockers kuderedza kumhanya kwemoyo nekuderera kweropa
• Diuretics kubvisa mvura yakawandisa uye kuderedza kutemwa
• Mishonga inoderedza kugwamba kweropa kudzivirira kugwamba kweropa
• Mishonga inodzora kubombera kwemoyo kusina kujairika

Kune vamwe vanhu, zvishandiso zvekurapa zvinogona kuvandudza hupenyu uye kurarama. Pacemakers anobatsira kudzora kumhanya kwemoyo, nepo implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICDs) inogona kudzivirira kufa kwemoyo kamwe kamwe.

Cardiac resynchronization therapy inoshandisa rudzi rwakasarudzika rwe pacemaker kubatsira mativi ese emoyo wako kubombera zvakarongeka. Kurapa uku kunoshanda zvakanaka kune marudzi akati ekupera simba kwemoyo.

Muitiro wakakomba umo mishonga nezvishandiso hazvina kukwana, sarudzo dzekuvhiya dzinogona kufungwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira maitiro ekubvisa tsandanyama yakawandisa yemoyo mu hypertrophic cardiomyopathy kusvika pakutsvaga moyo mu chirwere chekupedzisira.

Kune hypertrophic cardiomyopathy chaiyo, maitiro anonzi alcohol septal ablation anogona kubatsira kuderedza kuvhara kweropa. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuisa doro mu artery diki kudzikisa tsandanyama yakakura.

Nzira Yekurapa Kumba Panguva yeCardiomyopathy

Kudzorwa kwe cardiomyopathy kumba kunosanganisira kuita shanduko dze mararamiro dzinoita kuti hutano hwako hwemoyo huve hwakanaka uye kutevera chirongwa chako chekurapa nguva dzose. Aya matanho anogona kuvandudza zvakanyanya manzwiro ako zuva nezuva.

Kutora mishonga yako sezvakarayirwa zvakakosha pakudzora cardiomyopathy zvakakwana. Gadzira mudziyo wemishonga kana shandisa zviziviso zve smartphone kukubatsira kuramba uchitevera chirongwa chako chemishonga.

Tarisa zviratidzo zvako zuva nezuva uye chengeta chero shanduko. Zviyerekedze panguva imwe chete yezuva rega rega, sezvo kuwedzera kurema kamwe kamwe kunogona kuratidza mvura yakawanda mumuviri inoda kurapwa kwemishonga.

Kuchinja kudya kunogona kuita musiyano mukuru mukunzwa kwako:

• Dzikisa kudya kwesoda kusvika pasi pe 2,000 mg pazuva
• Dzikisa mvura yaunonwa kana chiremba wako akakurudzira
• Dya michero yakawanda, miriwo, uye zviyo zvizere
• Sarudza mapuroteni akapfava senge hove, shiri, ne legumes
• Dzikisa mafuta asina kunaka uye usadya mafuta asingawanzoitika

Rambai muchiita zvinhu zvakawanda sezvinoita mamiriro enyu, asi teverai mirairo yechiremba wenyu pamusoro pekurovedza muviri. Vanhu vazhinji vane cardiomyopathy vanobatsirwa ne kurovedza muviri nguva dzose, kwakanyanya senge kufamba kana kushambira.

Dzivisa kana kuderedza kushandisa doro, sezvo doro rinogona kuipa cardiomyopathy uye kukanganisa mishonga yakati.

Rara zvakakwana uye dzora kushushikana kuburikidza nemaitiro ekusununguka, kufungisisa, kana kurapwa kana zvichidiwa. Kurara kusina kukwana nekushushikana kwenguva refu zvinogona kuipa mamiriro emoyo.

Cardiomyopathy Inogona Kudzivirirwa Sei?

Kunyangwe usingakwanisi kudzivirira marudzi akagara nhaka e cardiomyopathy, unogona kuderedza zvakanyanya mukana wako wekuwana mamwe marudzi kuburikidza nekusarudza mararamiro ane hutano. Kudzivirira kunotarisa pakuchengetedza tsandanyama yemoyo kubva pakukuvara nekufamba kwenguva.

Kudzorwa kwemimwe mamiriro ezvehutano kunobatsira kudzivirira cardiomyopathy kubva pakukura. Chengetedza kuderera kweropa, chirwere cheshuga, nemazinga echolesterol akadzoreka kuburikidza nemishonga nekuchinja mararamiro.

Chengetedza mararamiro ane hutano hwemoyo kubva paudiki:

• Rovedza muviri nguva dzose, uchiedza kuita zvinhu zvakanyanya kwemaminitsi anenge 150 pavhiki
• Tevedza kudya kwakakwana kwakazara nemichero, miriwo, nezviyo zvizere
• Chengetedza uremu hwakanaka
• Usafume kana kushandisa zvigadzirwa zvefodya
• Dzikisa kushandisa doro
• Dzora kushushikana zvakakwana
• Rara zvakakwana

Dzivisa zvinhu zvinogona kukuvadza tsandanyama yemoyo, kusanganisira madrugs asingamvumi senge cocaine nemethamphetamines. Iva nechokwadi nezvinowedzerwa uye taura nachiremba wako nguva dzose.

Kana uri kurapwa nekenza, shanda pedyo nechikwata chako chekurapa kuti utarise basa remoyo wako. Kurapwa kwekenza kunogona kukanganisa moyo, asi kuonekwa nekukurumidza kunobvumira matanho ekudzivirira.

Kune vanhu vane nhoroondo yemhuri ye cardiomyopathy, kuongororwa nguva dzose kunogona kubatsira kuwana matambudziko nekukurumidza kana kurapwa kuri kushanda zvikuru. Kurukura maitiro ekutarisa akakodzera nachiremba wako.

Ungagadzirira Sei Musangano Wako Nachiremba?

Kugadzirira zvakanaka musangano wako nachiremba kunobatsira kuve nechokwadi chekuti unowana zvakanyanya kubva pakushanya kwako uye kuti chiremba wako ane ruzivo rwakakwana rwekukubatsira zvakakwana.

Nyora zviratidzo zvako zvose, kusanganisira apo zvakatanga, zvinokonzera, uye zvinodzivirira kana kuzviita zviri nani kana zvakanyanya kuipa. Taura zvakajeka kuti zviratidzo zvinokanganisa sei mabasa ako ezuva nezuva.

Uya neruzivo rwakakwana rwemishonga yose yaunotora, kusanganisira mishonga inorayirwa, mishonga inotengeswa pasina kurairwa, mavhitamini, nezvinowedzerwa. Taura nezve huwandu uye kuti kazhinji unotora imwe neimwe.

Unganidza ruzivo pamusoro penhoroondo yemhuri yako yekurapa, kunyanya hama dzakambova nematambudziko emoyo, cardiomyopathy, kana kufa kwemoyo kamwe kamwe. Ruzivo urwu runobatsira chiremba wako kuongorora zvinhu zvinowedzera ngozi yako.

Gadzirira mibvunzo yekubvunza chiremba wako:

• Nderudzi rwei cardiomyopathy rwandine?
• Chii chakakonzera mamiriro angu?
• Ndeapi kurapa kwaunokurudzira?
• Ndeapi mabasa andinofanira kudzivisa?
• Kazhinji ndinofanira kuuya kuongororwa here?
• Hama dzangu dzinofanira kuongororwa here?

Funga nezvekukoka nhengo yemhuri kana shamwari kumusangano wako. Vanogona kukubatsira kuyeuka ruzivo rwakakosha uye kupa rutsigiro rwemanzwiro panguva inogona kuva yekutya.

Nyora mibvunzo yako usati watanga kuti usakanganwe panguva yemusangano. Usanetseka kukumbira kujeka kana usinganzwisisi chimwe chinhu chakatsanangurwa nachiremba wako.

Chii Chinonyanya Kukosha Nezve Cardiomyopathy?

Cardiomyopathy mamiriro anogona kudzorwa kana akaonekwa nekurapwa zvakanaka. Kunyange zvazvo zvinoda kurapwa kwenguva dzose uye kuchinja mararamiro, vanhu vazhinji vane cardiomyopathy vanorarama hupenyu hwese, hwemashure.

Kuonekwa nekukurumidza kunokosha zvikuru mumagumisiro, saka usarega zviratidzo senge kushomeka kwemhepo, kuneta, kana kutemwa. Izvi zviratidzo zvinoda kuongororwa nachiremba, kunyanya kana uine zvinhu zvinowedzera ngozi yechirwere chemwoyo.

Kushanda pedyo nechikwata chako chekurapa nekutevera chirongwa chako chekurapa nguva dzose kunokupa mukana wakanaka wekuguma kwakanaka. Izvi zvinosanganisira kutora mishonga sezvakarayirwa, kuita shanduko dze mararamiro dzakakurudzirwa, uye kuuya kuongororwa nguva dzose.

Yeuka kuti kuva ne cardiomyopathy hazvirevi kuti hupenyu hwako hwapfuura. Nekuchengetwa kwakakodzera, vanhu vazhinji vanoramba vachishanda, vachirovedza muviri, uye vachifarira zvinhu zvavanoda, chete nekuchinja kwakati uye kuteerera zvakanyanya kune hutano hwemoyo.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo Bvunzwa Nezve Cardiomyopathy

Unogona kurovedza muviri here uine cardiomyopathy?

Vanhu vazhinji vane cardiomyopathy vanogona uye vanofanira kurovedza muviri, asi rudzi nekuwanda kwacho kunonyanya kuenderana nemamiriro ako chaiwo nezviratidzo. Cardiologist yako inogona kukurudzira cardiac rehabilitation kana mirairo chaiyo yekurovedza muviri yakagadzirirwa mamiriro ako. Kazhinji, zvinhu zvakanyanya senge kufamba, kushambira, kana stationary cycling zvinobatsira, nepo zvinhu zvakanyanya kana mitambo inokwikwidzana inogona kudziviswa.

Cardiomyopathy inogarwa nhaka here?

Marudzi akati e cardiomyopathy anogarwa nhaka, kunyanya hypertrophic cardiomyopathy nemamwe marudzi e dilated cardiomyopathy. Kana uine nhoroondo yemhuri ye cardiomyopathy, genetic counseling nekuongororwa kunogona kukurudzirwa. Hama dzako dzinogona kuongororwa kunyange kana dzisingaoneki nezviratidzo, sezvo kuonekwa nekukurumidza kunobvumira kudzorwa kwakanaka.

Unogona kurarama kwenguva yakareba sei uine cardiomyopathy?

Nguva yekurarama ne cardiomyopathy inosiyana zvikuru zvichienderana nerudzi, kukomba, kuti yakawanikwa nekukurumidza sei, uye kuti inopindura sei kurapwa. Vanhu vazhinji vanorarama hupenyu hwenguva refu kana hwakafanana nehupenyu hwenguva refu nekurapwa kwakakodzera. Chinhu chikuru ndechekutevera chirongwa chako chekurapa, kuita sarudzo dze mararamiro ane hutano, uye kuongororwa nachiremba nguva dzose.

Cardiomyopathy inogona kurapika here?

Parizvino, hapana mushonga we marudzi mazhinji e cardiomyopathy, asi mamiriro acho anogona kudzorwa zvakakwana nekurapwa kwakakodzera. Muzviitiko zvakati, senge cardiomyopathy inokonzerwa nekushandisa doro zvakanyanya kana mishonga yakati, basa remoyo rinogona kuvandudzwa zvakanyanya kana chikonzero chiripo chabviswa. Kune zviitiko zvakakomba, kuiswa kwemoyo kunogona kufungwa sesarudzo yekurapa.

Ndeapi zvokudya zvaunofanira kudzivisa uine cardiomyopathy?

Vanhu vane cardiomyopathy vanofanira kuderedza zvokudya zvine sodium yakawanda senge nyama yakagadzirwa, supu dzakabikwa, nezvokudya zvemaresitorendi, sezvo sodium yakawandisa inogona kukonzera mvura yakawanda mumuviri uye kuipa zviratidzo. Unofanirawo kuderedza doro, sezvo rinogona kukuvadza tsandanyama yemoyo. Chiremba wako anogonawo kukurudzira kuderedza mvura yaunonwa kana uine kupera simba kwemoyo kwakakomba. Tarisa kudya michero yakawanda, miriwo, zviyo zvizere, nemapuroteni akapfava panzvimbo.