Chii Chinonzi Cancer Yepabonde? Zviratidzo, Zvinokonzera, Uye Kurapwa

Cancer yepabonde inokura muzera re cervix, iro riri chikamu che pasi pechidumbu chako chinotambanuka ku vagina. Mazhinji emakanseru e cervix anokonzerwa nehutachiona hwakagara kwenguva refu hwemamwe marudzi ehuman papillomavirus (HPV), utachiona hunotapurirana pabonde.

Mashoko akanaka ndeakuti cancer yepabonde inogona kudzivirirwa uye kurapwa kana yakawanikwa pakutanga. Kuongororwa kwenguva dzose kwakadai sePap smears kunogona kuona kuchinja muzera re cervix usati wava cancer, zvichiita kuti uve mumwe wemhando dzekenza dzinoitika zvishoma.

Chii Chinonzi Cancer Yepabonde?

Cancer yepabonde inoitika kana ma cell akajairika mu cervix yako achichinja uye akakura zvisingadzoreki. Cervix yako ineurefu rinenge sentimita imwe uye iri pamusoro pe vagina yako, ichigadzira muromo kuenda ku uterus yako.

Kune marudzi maviri makuru ecancer yepabonde. Squamous cell carcinoma inoumba anenge 80-90% yezviitiko uye inokura muzera rakapfava, rakatetepa rinopfuvura chikamu chekunze che cervix. Adenocarcinoma inoumba 10-20% yezviitiko uye inotanga muzera remagland anogadzira mvura mune cervical canal.

Mazhinji emakanseru e cervix anokura zvishoma nezvishoma kwemakore mazhinji. Tisati tava nema cell ecancer, tishu ye cervix inopfuura kuchinja kunonzi precancerous lesions kana dysplasia. Kuchinja uku kunogona kuonekwa kuburikidza nekuongororwa kwenguva dzose uye kurapwa usati wava cancer.

Zviratidzo zveCancer Yepabonde Ndezvipi?

Cancer yepabonde iri pakutanga kazhinji haina zviratidzo, ndosaka kuongororwa kwenguva dzose kuri kukosha kwazvo. Kana zviratidzo zvikaonekwa, kazhinji zvinoratidza kuti cancer yakakura.

Aya ndiwo zviratidzo zvakajairika zvaunogona kuona:

• Kubuda ropa kwisingawanzo kubva mu vagina pakati pemwedzi, mushure mekuita zvepabonde, kana mushure memenopause
• Kubuda kwemvura kubva mu vagina, kweropa, kana ine kunhuwa kwakasimba
• Kurwadziwa mudumbu kana kurwadziwa panguva yekuita zvepabonde
• Kuchinja mumwedzi wako, sekubuda ropa kwakakura kana kwenguva refu
• Kubuda ropa mushure mekudzora kana kuongororwa kwepabonde

Cancer yepabonde yakakura inogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvimwe. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kurwadziwa kwenguva refu kumusana kana makumbo, kurasikirwa nehuremu kusina tsananguro, kuneta, kana kuzvimba mumakumbo ako. Unogonawo kuona kuoma kwekubuda mvura kana ropa mumvura yako.

Yeuka kuti zviratidzo izvi zvinogona kukonzera zvimwe zvirwere zvakawandawo. Kuva nechimwe kana zvimwe zveizvi zviratidzo hazvirevi kuti une cancer, asi zvakakosha kuona chiremba wako kuti aongorore zvakakodzera.

Chii Chinokonzera Cancer Yepabonde?

Anenge ese makanseru e cervix anokonzerwa nehutachiona hwakagara kwenguva refu hwemamwe marudzi ehuman papillomavirus (HPV). HPV yakajairika kwazvo, uye vanhu vazhinji vanoita zvepabonde vachaiwana panguva imwe neimwe muhupenyu hwavo.

System yako yekudzivirira muviri kazhinji inobvisa hutachiona hwe HPV zvakasununguka mukati memakore maviri. Nekudaro, kana mamwe marudzi eHPV ane njodzi akagara mumuviri wako, anogona kukonzera ma cell akajairika e cervix kuchinja uye pakupedzisira ave cancer. Maitiro aya anowanzo kutora makore 10-20.

Marudzi eHPV ane njodzi yakakura zvikuru anokonzera cancer ye cervix ndiwo HPV 16 neHPV 18, izvo zvinoumba anenge 70% yezviitiko. Mamwe marudzi ane njodzi yakakura anosanganisira HPV 31, 33, 45, 52, ne58. Aya akasiyana nemarudzi eHPV ane njodzi shoma anokonzera genital warts.

Kunyangwe HPV iri chikonzero chikuru, zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kushanda pamwe chete neHPV kuwedzera njodzi yako. Kuva nevakaroorana vakawanda pabonde, kutanga zvepabonde uchiri mudiki, kana kuva nemamwe hutachiona hunotapurirana pabonde kunogona kuita kuti hutachiona hwe HPV huve nyore.

Zvinhu Zvinowedzera Njodzi yeCancer Yepabonde Ndezvipi?

Kunzwisisa zvinhu zvinowedzera njodzi yako kunogona kukubatsira kuita sarudzo dzakachenjera pamusoro pekudzivirira nekuongororwa. Mazhinji ezvinhu zvinowedzera njodzi zvine chekuita nekukwanisa kwako kuwana kana kusabvisa hutachiona hwe HPV.

Zvinhu zvikuru zvinowedzera njodzi zvinosanganisira:

• Kusaita bvunzo dzePap kana bvunzo dzeHPV nguva dzose
• Kuva nevakaroorana vakawanda pabonde kana mudiwa ane vakaroorana vakawanda
• Kutanga zvepabonde uchiri mudiki (vasati vava nemakore 18)
• Kuva nemamwe hutachiona hunotapurirana pabonde senge chlamydia, gonorrhea, kana herpes
• Kuva nesystem yekudzivirira muviri yakasimba nekuda kweHIV, kupanwa kwezvikamu zvemuviri, kana mishonga chaiyo
• Kusvuta fodya, izvo zvinogona kuita kuti system yako yekudzivirira muviri isakwanise kurwisa HPV
• Kushandisa mapiritsi ekudzora kubereka kwenguva refu (anopfuura makore 5)
• Kuva nepamuviri yakazara katatu kana kupfuura
• Kuva nemakore asingasviki 17 panguva yepamuviri yako yekutanga

Mamwe ezvinhu zvisingawanzoitika zvinowedzera njodzi zvinosanganisira kuva neamai vakatora mushonga weDES (diethylstilbestrol) panguva yepamuviri, kana kuva nemhuri ine nhoroondo ye cancer yepabonde. Nekudaro, izvi zvinoumba zvishoma zviitiko.

Kuva nezvinhu zvinowedzera njodzi hazvirevi kuti uchave ne cancer yepabonde. Vanhu vazhinji vane zvinhu zvinowedzera njodzi havambovi nechirwere ichi, nepo vamwe vasina zvinhu zvinozivikanwa zvinowedzera njodzi vachizviwana.

Rini Unofanira Kuona Chiremba Nezvematambudziko eCancer Yepabonde?

Unofanira kuona chiremba wako kana ukaona chero zviratidzo zvisingawanzoitika, kunyanya kubuda ropa kwisingawanzo kubva mu vagina kana kubuda kwemvura. Usamirire zviratidzo kuti zvikure kana kufunga kuti zvichaenda zvega.

Taura nachiremba wako nekukurumidza kana uine kubuda ropa pakati pemwedzi, kubuda ropa mushure mekuita zvepabonde, kana chero kubuda ropa mushure memenopause. Kubuda ropa kwakakura kunosiyana zvakanyanya nemuenzaniso wako wemazuva ose kunodawo kutarisirwa kwechiremba.

Zvakakosha zvikuru, tevera purogiramu yako yekuongororwa nguva dzose kunyangwe uchifara. Mazhinji mazano anokurudzira kutanga bvunzo dzePap pamakore 21 uye kuramba uchidaro makore ese 3 kusvika pamakore 65, nemamwe marudzi zvichienderana nezera rako nemigumisiro yapfuura.

Kana usati wamboongororwa kana usati wamboita bvunzo yePap kwemakore mazhinji, ronga kuonana nachiremba nekukurumidza. Kuonekwa pakutanga kunoponesa hupenyu, uye kubata kuchinja kwe precancerous pakutanga kunoreva nzira dzekurapa dzakapusa.

Zvinogona Kuitika Zvinetso zveCancer Yepabonde Ndezvipi?

Kana cancer yepabonde yakawanikwa pakutanga, zvinetso zvisingawanzoitika uye kurapwa kazhinji kunoshanda kwazvo. Nekudaro, kana cancer ikapararira kubva ku cervix, inogona kukonzera matambudziko akakomba.

Cancer yepabonde yakakura inogona kupararira ku tishu ne nhengo dziri pedyo. Izvi zvinogona kukanganisa bhara yako, zvichikonzera kuoma kwekubuda mvura, ropa mumvura, kana kuwanda kwehutachiona hwe urinary tract. Kana cancer ikapararira ku rectum yako, unogona kuona matambudziko ematumbo kana kurwadziwa panguva yekubuda matumbo.

Cancer inogonawo kupararira ku lymph nodes, kunyanya dziri mudumbu rako. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kuzvimba mumakumbo ako kana mudumbu, uye zvinogona kuratidza kuti ma cell ecancer akapinda kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzemuviri wako.

Cancer yepabonde yakakura inogona kupararira kunhengo dzakareba senge mapapu ako, chiropa, kana mapfupa. Izvi zvinonzi metastatic cancer uye zvinoda kurapwa kwakanyanya. Zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira kukosora kwenguva refu, kurwadziwa kwepfupa, kana kuzvimba mudumbu.

Zvinetso zve kurapwa zvinogonawo kuitika, kunyangwe kazhinji zvinogona kudzorwa. Kuvhiya kunogona kukanganisa kubereka kana basa rekuita zvepabonde, nepo radiation therapy inogona kukonzera kuneta, kuchinja kwe ganda, kana migumisiro yenguva refu pane nhengo dziri pedyo. Timu yako yekurapa ichakurukura mikana iyi uye kukubatsira kuenzanisa mabhenefiti nenjodzi dzenzira dzakasiyana dzekurapa.

Cancer Yepabonde Inogona Kudzivirirwa Sei?

Cancer yepabonde imwe yemhando dzekenza dzinoitika zvishoma, nekuda kwekuongororwa kwakakosha uye mishonga. Nzira mbiri huru dzekudzivirira dzinobatira pamwe chete kuderedza njodzi yako zvakanyanya.

HPV vaccination ndiyo nzira yako yekutanga yekudzivirira. Mushonga uyu unodzivirira marudzi eHPV anokonzera mazhinji emakanseru e cervix. Inoshanda zvikuru kana yakapihwa usati wabata neHPV, zviri nani pakati pemakore 9-12, asi inogona kupiwa kusvika pamakore 26 uye dzimwe nguva kusvika pamakore 45.

Kuongororwa kwenguva dzose nePap tests neHPV tests kunogona kubata kuchinja kwe precancerous usati wava cancer. Kuongororwa uku kunogona kuona ma cell asingawanzoitika pakutanga, apo kurapwa kuri nyore uye kunoshanda zvikuru. Tevedza mazano echiremba wako ekudzora kazhinji zvichienderana nezera rako nemigumisiro yapfuura.

Unogona kuderedza njodzi yako yeHPV kuburikidza nezviito zvepabonde zvakachengeteka. Kushandisa condoms nguva dzose kunogona kuderedza njodzi yako, kunyangwe HPV ichigona kutapurirana kuburikidza nekutaurirana kwe ganda ne ganda munzvimbo dzisingafukidzwe necondoms. Kuderedza nhamba yevadiwa vako pabonde kunoderedzawo njodzi yekutapurirana.

Usasvute, sezvo kushandisa fodya kuita kuti system yako yekudzivirira muviri isakwanise kubvisa hutachiona hwe HPV. Kana ukasvuta, kusiya chero nguva kunogona kuvandudza kukwanisa kwemuviri wako kurwisa hutachiona uye kuderedza njodzi yako yekenza.

Cancer Yepabonde Inoziiwa Sei?

Kuziva cancer yepabonde kazhinji kunotanga nemigumisiro isingawanzoitika kubva kubvunzo yePap kana bvunzo yeHPV. Chiremba wako anozokurudzira bvunzo dzimwe kuti aone kana cancer iripo uye, kana zvakadaro, yakapararira sei.

Colposcopy kazhinji ndiyo nhanho inotevera mushure memigumisiro isingawanzoitika yekuongororwa. Panguva yekurapa uku, chiremba wako anoshandisa chishandiso chakakosha chekuwedzera kuti aongorore cervix yako zvakanyanya. Vanogona kutora zvidimbu zviduku zve tishu (biopsies) kubva kune chero nzvimbo dzinoita kunge dzisingawanzoitika.

Kana cancer yakazivikanwa, uchada bvunzo dzimwe kuti uone nhanho, iyo inotsanangura kuti cancer yakapararira sei. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira bvunzo dzeropa, chest X-rays, CT scans, MRI scans, kana PET scans. Kuongororwa kwemuviri pasi peanesthesia kunogonawo kuitwa kuti uongorore nhengo dziri pedyo.

Nhanho inobatsira timu yako yekurapa kuronga nzira yakanakisa yekurapa. Makanseru ari pakutanga asina kupararira kubva ku cervix ane migumisiro yakanaka uye anogona kuda kurapwa kusina simba kupfuura makanseru akakura.

Maitiro ese ekuziva anogona kunzwa akanyanya, asi yeuka kuti migumisiro yakawanda isingawanzoitika ye bvunzo hazvirevi kuti une cancer. Timu yako yekurapa ichakutungamira nhanho imwe neimwe uye ikutsanangura kuti migumisiro inorevei munzvimbo yako chaiyo.

Kurapwa kweCancer Yepabonde Ndeapi?

Kurapwa kwe cancer yepabonde kunoenderana nezvinhu zvakawanda, kusanganisira nhanho yekenza, zera rako, hutano hwese, uye kana uchida kuchengetedza kubereka. Timu yako yekurapa ichaita newe kuti ugadzire purogiramu yekurapa yakagadzirirwa iwe.

Kune cancer yepabonde iri pakutanga, kuvhiya kazhinji ndiyo kurapwa kukuru. Sarudzo dzinogona kusanganisira kubvisa tishu yekenza chete (cone biopsy), kubvisa cervix nevagina yepamusoro (trachelectomy), kana kubvisa uterus ne cervix (hysterectomy). Kukura kwekuvhiya kunoenderana nehuwandu hwe cancer iripo.

Radiation therapy inoshandisa mabhuru ane simba rakakura kuuraya ma cell ecancer. Inogona kushandiswa yoga kana pamwe chete nekuvhiya. External beam radiation inoronga cancer kubva kunze kwemuviri wako, nepo internal radiation (brachytherapy) inoisira zvinhu zvine radioactivity zvakananga pedyo ne cancer.

Chemotherapy inoshandisa mishonga kuuraya ma cell ecancer mumuviri wako wese. Kazhinji inosanganiswa ne radiation therapy kune makanseru akakura. Mishonga yakajairika ye chemotherapy ye cancer yepabonde inosanganisira cisplatin, carboplatin, ne paclitaxel.

Kune cancer yakakura kana yakadzoka, kurapwa kwatsva senge targeted therapy kana immunotherapy kunogona kuva sarudzo. Kurapwa uku kunoshanda zvakasiyana ne chemotherapy yakajairika uye kunogona kushanda kana mamwe kurapwa asina kushanda.

Timu yako yekurapa ichava nespecialists senge gynecologic oncologists, radiation oncologists, ne medical oncologists. Vachateerera mhinduro yako pakurapwa uye vagadzirise purogiramu yako sezvinodiwa.

Nzira Yekudzorera Zviratidzo Panguva Yekurapwa?

Kudzorera zvinetso panguva yekurapwa kwe cancer yepabonde chikamu chakakosha chekutarisirwa kwako. Mazhinji ezvinetso zvinenguva pfupi uye zvinogona kudzorwa zvakakwana nekutaurirana ne timu yako yekurapa.

Kuneta kwakajairika panguva yekurapwa, kunyanya ne radiation kana chemotherapy. Teerera kumuviri wako uye zorora kana uchida. Kuita zvemitambo zvishoma senge kufamba kunogona kubatsira kuchengetedza simba rako, asi usazviisira pasi pekumanikidzwa kwakanyanya.

Kusvotwa nekurova nekuda kwe chemotherapy kazhinji kunogona kudzorwa nemishonga inodzora kusvotwa. Kudya zvidimbu zviduku, zvakawanda uye kudzivisa kunhuwa kwakasimba kunogona kubatsira. Tiyi ye ginger kana zvinowedzerwa zve ginger zvinogonawo kubatsira.

Kuchinja kwe ganda kubva ku radiation therapy kwakafanana nekuvhiringidzika munzvimbo yakarapwa. Chengetedza ganda rako rakaoma uye rakaoma, dzivisa kupfeka zvipfeko zvakasimba pamusoro penzvimbo yakarapwa, uye shandisa moisturizers yakapfava, isina kunhuwa sezvakakurudzirwa ne timu yako yekurapa.

Kudzorera kurwadziwa kwakakosha kune rugare rwako nekurapa. Usazengurire kutaura ne timu yako yekurapa nezve chero kurwadziwa kwauri kuona. Kune nzira dzakawanda dzinoshanda dzekudzorera kurwadziwa dziripo, kubva kumishonga kusvika kune nzira dzinosanganisira senge kufungisisa kana acupuncture.

Rutsigiro rwepfungwa kwakakosha sezvokurapa kwemuviri. Funga kubatana nechikwata cherutsigiro, kutaura nemurairidzi, kana kubatana nevamwe vanorarama nekenza. Timu yako yekurapa inogona kupa zviwanikwa nezvinokurudzirwa zvebasa rerutsigiro rwepfungwa.

Ungagadzirira Sei Kuonana Kwako Nachiremba?

Kuagadzirira kuonana kwako kunogona kukubatsira kuita zvakanyanya panguva yako nemutapi wenyu uye kuve nechokwadi chekuti unowana ruzivo rwose rwunoda.

Nyora zviratidzo zvako zvese, kusanganisira pavakatanga, kazhinji vanoitika, uye zvinonzi zvakanaka kana zvakaipa. Sanganisira chero kuchinja mumwedzi wako, kubuda ropa kwasingawanzoitika, kana kurwadziwa mudumbu. Usasiye chero chinhu, kunyangwe chiri chidiki.

Uya ne rondedzero yemishonga yose yaunotora, kusanganisira mishonga inorayirwa, mishonga inotengeswa pasina kurairwa, mavhitamini, nezvinowedzerwa. Sanganisirawo chero mishonga yemiti kana kurapwa kwakasiyana kwaunoshandisa.

Gadzira rondedzero yemibvunzo yekubvunza chiremba wako. Ungada kuziva nezve zvinhu zvako zvinowedzera njodzi, mazano ekudzora, kana zvaunofanira kutarisira panguva yekurapa. Nyora pasi kuti usakanganwe kubvunza panguva yekuonana kwako.

Funga kuuya neshamwari yakavimbika kana nhengo yemhuri kuonana kwako. Vanogona kupa rutsigiro rwepfungwa uye kukubatsira kuyeuka ruzivo rwakakosha. Kuva nemunhu mumwe chete aripo kunogonawo kukubatsira kufunga nezve mibvunzo yausingafunge.

Unganidza nhoroondo yako yekurapa, kusanganisira migumisiro yapfuura yePap test, chero migumisiro isingawanzoitika yekuongororwa, nenhoroondo yemhuri yekenza. Ruzivo urwu runobatsira chiremba wako kuongorora njodzi yako uye kuita mazano akakodzera.

Chii Chinonyanya Kukosha NezveCancer Yepabonde?

Chinhu chakakosha chokuyeuka ndechekuti cancer yepabonde inogona kudzivirirwa zvakanyanya kuburikidza nekuzvidzivirira nekuongororwa kwenguva dzose. Kana yakawanikwa pakutanga, inogona kurapwa zvakanyanya nemigumisiro yakanaka.

HPV vaccination nePap tests nguva dzose ndiwo zvombo zvako zvakanakisa zve kudzivirira. Kunyangwe watova nemakore mazhinji uchitoita zvepabonde kana wakura kupfuura zera rinokurudzirwa rekudzivirira, hazvina kunonoka kutanga kuzvidzivirira kuburikidza nekuongororwa.

Usarega zviratidzo zvisingawanzoitika senge kubuda ropa kwasingawanzoitika kana kurwadziwa mudumbu, asi usatya kana ukaona. Zvirwere zvakawanda zvinogona kukonzera zviratidzo izvi, uye kuongororwa pakutanga kunotungamira kumigumisiro iri nani pasinei nechinokonzera.

Kana wakazivikanwa ne cancer yepabonde, yeuka kuti kurapwa kwavandudzwa zvakanyanya kwemakore mazhinji. Shanda pedyo ne timu yako yekurapa, bvunza mibvunzo, uye usazengurire kutsvaga rutsigiro kubva kushamwari, mhuri, kana mapoka erutsigiro.

Ramba uine ruzivo nezvehutano hwako, asi vimba nemasosi akavimbika nevatapi venyu vezvokurapa kuti uwane mazano ezvokurapa. Kuita basa rakakosha muhutano hwako chimwe chezvinhu zvakanakisa zvaunogona kuita kune hutano hwako hweramangwana nerugare rwepfungwa.

Mibvunzo Inobvunzwa Kazhinji NezveCancer Yepabonde

Unogona kuwana cancer yepabonde kana watova neHPV vaccine?

HPV vaccine inoderedza zvakanyanya njodzi yako ye cancer yepabonde, asi haizobvisi zvachose. Mushonga uyu unodzivirira marudzi eHPV anokonzera anenge 70% emakanseru e cervix, asi kwete marudzi ese. Ndosaka kuongororwa kwenguva dzose kuchiri kukosha kunyangwe mushure mekudzivirira. Funga nezvekuzvidzivirira nekuongororwa senzira mbiri dzekudzivirira dzinoshanda pamwe chete.

Kazhinji sei unofanira kuongororwa nezve cancer yepabonde?

Mazano ekudzora anosiyana nezera nemigumisiro yapfuura. Kazhinji, unofanira kutanga bvunzo dzePap pamakore 21 uye kuramba uchidaro makore ese 3 kusvika pamakore 30. Kubva pamakore 30-65, unogona kuramba uchidaro bvunzo dzePap makore ese 3 kana kuchinja kuPap neHPV bvunzo pamwe chete makore ese 5. Chiremba wako achakurudzira purogiramu yakanakisa zvichienderana nezvinhu zvako zvinowedzera njodzi nenhoroondo yako yehutano.

Cancer yepabonde inogona kukanganisa kukwanisa kwako kuva nevana here?

Kurapwa kwe cancer yepabonde kunogona kukanganisa kubereka, asi kukanganisa kunoenderana ne nhanho yekenza nemhando yekurapwa inodiwa. Makanseru ari pakutanga anogona kurapwa nezviito zvinodzivirira kubereka, nepo makanseru akakura kazhinji anoda kurapwa kunopedza kubereka. Kana kuchengetedza kubereka kuri kukosha kwauri, kurukura izvi ne timu yako yekurapa usati watanga kurapwa kuti vagone kufunga nezvesarudzo dzese dziripo.

Cancer yepabonde inogara ichipfuudzwa kubva kumhuri here?

Cancer yepabonde kazhinji haipfuudzwe kubva kumhuri senge mamwe makanseru. Mazhinji ezviitiko zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona hwe HPV panzvimbo pemutambo we genetic mutations. Nekudaro, mamwe ma genetic factors anogona kukanganisa kukwanisa kwesystem yako yekudzivirira muviri kubvisa hutachiona hwe HPV. Kuva nemhuri ine nhoroondo ye cancer yepabonde kunogona kuwedzera njodzi yako zvishoma, asi zvinhu zvakapoteredza senge HPV exposure zvinokosha zvikuru.

Chii chiri musiyano uripo pakati pePap test neHPV test?

Pap test inotsvaga ma cell asingawanzoitika mu cervix yako anogona kuva cancer, nepo HPV test inotsvaga hutachiona hunokonzera mazhinji emakanseru e cervix. Bvunzo mbiri dzinoshandisa zvidimbu zvakatorwa kubva ku cervix yako panguva yekuongororwa kwepabonde. Dzimwe nguva bvunzo idzi dzinowanzoitwa pamwe chete, uye dzimwe nguva dzakasiyana. Chiremba wako achakutsanangura bvunzo dziri nani kune zera rako nezvinhu zvinowedzera njodzi.