Kurwadziwa Kwepfupa

Aches or feelings of discomfort in your chest, the area between your neck and stomach, are called chest pain. This pain can be sharp or a dull ache. Sometimes it comes and goes, and other times it's constant. The specific symptoms depend on what's causing the pain.

Many things can cause chest pain. Serious causes, like problems with your heart or lungs, are possible. That's why it's crucial to see a doctor for a proper diagnosis.

If you think your chest pain might be a heart attack, call 911 or your local emergency number immediately. Don't delay. Seeking immediate medical attention is vital in these situations.

Zviratidzo zvekutya kwepfupa zvinoenderana nechinokonzeresa. Kurwadziwa kwepfupa kazhinji kunowanikwa nechirwere chemwoyo. Zviratidzo zvekutya kwepfupa nekuda kwekurohwa kwemwoyo kana mamiriro akaoma emwoyo zvinogona kusanganisira: Kumanikidza, kuomarara, kurwadziwa, kukwakuka kana kurwadziwa mufudzi. Kurwadziwa kunopararira kugokora, ruoko, musana, mutsipa, chirebvu, mazino kana mudumbu rekumusoro. Kushomeka kwekufema. Kuneta. Kurutsa kana kusagadzikana. Zvipfeko zvinotonhora. Kuora musoro. Kurova kwemwoyo nekukurumidza. Kuora mwoyo. Zvinogona kunetsa kuziva kana kurwadziwa kwepfupa kuri nekuda kwemamiriro emwoyo kana chimwe chinhu. Kazhinji, kurwadziwa kwepfupa hakuna mukana wekuti kuve nemamiriro emwoyo kana zvikaitika ne: Kunaka kwakashata kana kunzwa kwechikafu chichipinda mumuromo. Dambudziko rekumera. Kurwadziwa kunowedzera kana kudzikira kana uchinja nzvimbo yemuviri. Kurwadziwa kunowedzera kana ukafema zvakadzika kana kukosora. Kunzwa kurwadziwa kana uchiisa ruoko pachipfuva chako. Kurwadziwa kunoramba kuripo kwemaawa mazhinji kana mazuva. Zviratidzo zvechirwere chekurutsa - kunzwa kurwadziwa, kunopfuta kumashure kwechifuva - zvinogona kuitika nekuda kwemamiriro ezveutano anokanganisa mwoyo kana mudumbu. Kana uine kurwadziwa kwepfupa kutsva kana kusazivikanwa kana uchifunga kuti uri kurohwa nemwoyo, fonera 911 kana rubatsiro rwekukurumidza rwezvokurapa nekukurumidza. Usambofa wakarega zviratidzo zvekurwara kwemwoyo. Kana usingakwanisi kuwana amburenzi kana motokari yekukurumidza kuti ikuuye, ita kuti mumwe munhu akutakure kuchipatara chiri pedyo. Ita kuti iwe umhanye chete kana usina imwe nzira yekusvika ikoko.

Kana uine kurwadziwa kwepfupa kwatsva kana kusanzwisisika kana uchifunga kuti uri kurwara nemwoyo, fonera 911 kana rubatsiro rwekukurumidza rwezvokurapa nekukurumidza. Usambofa wakarega zviratidzo zvekurohwa kwemwoyo. Kana usingakwanisi kuwana amburenzi kana motokari yekukurumidza kuti ikuuye, ita kuti mumwe munhu akutakure kuchipatara chiri pedyo. Zvitakure iwe chete kana usina imwe nzira yekusvika ikoko.

Kurwadziwa kwepfupa repfupa kunokonzerwa nezvikonzero zvakawanda.

Zvimwe zvikonzero zvine chekuita nemwoyo zvekukuvadzwa kwepfupa repfupa nderizvi:

• Kurohwa kwemoyo. Kurohwa kwemoyo kunoitika kana ropa richinge risisina kukwana kumhasuru yemoyo. Zvinogona kukonzera kurwadziwa kwepfupa repfupa. Kurapwa kwekukurumidza kunodiwa pakurohwa kwemoyo kudzivirira rufu.
• Aortic dissection. Iyi mamiriro ezvinhu anotyisa anobatanidza artery huru yemuviri, inonzi aorta. Kana zvikamu zvekunze zve aorta zvakaparadzana, ropa rinomanikidzwa pakati pezvikamu. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kuti aorta iputse.
• Kutemwa kwesaga riri kumativi emwoyo, rinonzi pericarditis. Iyi mamiriro kazhinji inokonzera kurwadziwa kwakanyanya kunowedzera kana uchinge uchifema kana kurara.

Kurwadziwa kwepfupa repfupa kunogona kukonzerwa nezvirwere kana matambudziko esystem yekugaya, kusanganisira:

• Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, asidhi yemudumbu inosuka kubva mudumbu kuenda mubhuru rekutambanudza muromo kuenda mudumbu. Iyo tube inonzi esophagus. GERD inogona kukonzera kunzwa kwekupisa mupfupa repfupa, kunonzi heartburn.
• Matambudziko ekuruma. Zvirwere zvinotapukira esophagus zvinogona kuita kuti kuruma kuve kwakaoma uye kunorwadza. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kurwadziwa kwepfupa repfupa.
• Chirwere che gallbladder kana pancreas. Matombo e gallbladder kana kuzvimba kwe gallbladder kana pancreas zvinogona kukonzera kurwadziwa kwemudumbu kunopararira kupfupa repfupa.

Pfungwa dzakawanda dzemapapu dzinogona kukonzera kurwadziwa kwepfupa repfupa, kusanganisira:

• Kuvharwa kweropa mumuromo, kunonzi pulmonary embolism. Kuvharwa kweropa kunobatwa mu artery yemapapu kunogona kudzivirira ropa kubuda kune tishu remapapu. Zviratidzo zve pulmonary embolism zvinogona kunzwa sekurohwa kwemoyo.
• Kunetseka kwezvikamu zvakapfava zve tishu zvinoparadzanisa mapapu ako kubva kune madziro epfupa rako, rinonzi pleurisy. Iyi mamiriro inokonzera kurwadziwa kwakanyanya kwepfupa repfupa kunowedzera kana uchinge uchifema kana kukosora.
• Pfupa rakaputsika. Pfupa rakaputsika rinoitika kana mweya uchinge uchibuda munzvimbo iri pakati pepfupa nemabvi. Zvinonziwo pneumothorax. Kurwadziwa kwepfupa repfupa nekuda kweropa rakaputsika kazhinji kunotanga kamwe kamwe. Zvinogona kugara kwemaawa. Kazhinji zvinokonzera kushaya mweya.

Mamwe marudzi ekurwadziwa kwepfupa repfupa anokonzerwa nekuvadzwa kana kukuvara kwezvikamu zvinoumba madziro epfupa. Aya mamiriro anosanganisira:

• Costochondritis. Izvi ndizvo kuzvimba kwe cartilage inobatanidza rib ku breastbone. Inogona kukonzera kurwadziwa kwepfupa repfupa kunogona kunzwa sekurohwa kwemoyo. Kurwadziwa kunowanzoonekwa kurutivi rweruboshwe rwemiviri.
• Mabvi akakuvadzwa. Rib yakakuvadzwa kana yakaputsika inogona kukonzera kurwadziwa kwepfupa repfupa.
• Zvirwere zvinorwadza kwenguva refu. Zvirwere senge fibromyalgia, izvo zvinogona kuita kuti minyoro ive yakaoma, zvinogona kukonzera kurwadziwa kwenguva refu kunokanganisa nzvimbo yepfupa repfupa.

Kurwadziwa kwepfupa repfupa kunogona kukonzerwawo ne:

• Kurwisa kwekuora mwoyo. Kana uchinge uchitya zvakanyanya nekukuvadzwa kwepfupa repfupa, unogona kunge uine kurwisa kwekuora mwoyo. Zviratidzo zvekurwisa kwekuora mwoyo zvinosanganisirawo kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza, kufema nekukurumidza, kuzvimba kwakanyanya, kushaya mweya, kusvotwa uye kuzvinzwa musoro. Zvinogona kuoma kusiyanisa pakati pekurwisa kwemoyo nekurwisa kwekuora mwoyo. Gara uchitsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapa kana usingazivi chikonzero chekurwadziwa kwepfupa repfupa.
• Shingles. Izvi ndizvo chirwere chinokonzerwa nevaricella-zoster virus - iyo virus imwechete inokonzera chickenpox. Inogona kukonzera kurwadziwa kwakanyanya uye bhandi re blisters kubva kumashure kuenda kunzvimbo yepfupa repfupa.
• Kurwadziwa kwetsoka. Vamwe vanhu vane tsoka dzakapinzwa pakati kumashure vanogona kunzwa kurwadziwa kwepfupa repfupa.

Kurwadziwa kwepfupa hakusi kusimbisa kuti uri kurwara mwoyo. Asi ndizvo zvinowanzoedzwa nekukurumidza nevanachiremba vemamiriro ekukurumidza nekuti zvinogona kuuraya. Vanachiremba vako vanozoongororawo mamiriro ezvirwere zvemapapu anouraya - senge mapapu akapwanyika kana ropa rakaoma mumapapu.

Mimwe yekuedzwa kwekutanga kunoitirwa kuona chikonzero chekurwadziwa kwepfupa ndeye:

• Electrocardiogram (ECG kana EKG). Iyi bvunzo yekukurumidza inoratidza kuti mwoyo uri kurova sei. Bvunzo inogona kutaura kana wakambova nemwoyo kana kuti uri kurwara mwoyo. Zvinamato zvine zvinhu zvinonzwa zvinonamatira pachipfuva uye dzimwe nguva maoko nemakumbo. Matambo anobatanidza zvinhu zvinonzwa nekombuta, iyo inodhinda kana kuratidza mhinduro.
• Kuongororwa kweropa. Mamwe mapuroteni emwoyo nezvimwe zvinhu zvinononoka kupinda muropa mushure mekukuvadzwa kwemwoyo nekuda kwekurwara kwemwoyo. Kuongororwa kweropa kunogona kuitwa kuti uone izvi.
• X-ray yepfupa. X-ray yepfupa inoratidza mamiriro emapapu nehukuru nechimiro chemwoyo. X-ray yepfupa inogona kuona chibayiro kana mapapu akapwanyika.
• Computerized tomography (CT) scan. CT scan inoshandisa X-rays kugadzira mifananidzo yakachekwa yezvikamu zvakati zviri mumuviri. CT scan yepfupa inogona kuona ropa rakaoma mumapapu kana kuwana aortic dissection.

Zvichienderana nemhedzisiro yekuedzwa kwekutanga kwekurwadziwa kwepfupa, ungada kuongororwa zvakawanda, izvo zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Echocardiogram. Mafungu esound anoita mifananidzo yemwoyo unorova. Iyi bvunzo inoratidza kuti ropa rinofamba sei kuburikidza nemwoyo nemavharuvhu emwoyo.
• CT coronary angiogram. Iyi bvunzo inoongorora arteries inopa ropa kumwoyo. Inoshandisa muchina wakasimba we-X-ray kugadzira mifananidzo yemwoyo nemidziyo yaro yeropa. Bvunzo yacho inoshandiswa kuona mamiriro akawanda emwoyo akasiyana.
• Bvunzo yekurovedza muviri. Kune iyi bvunzo, unofamba pane treadmill kana kukwira bhasikoro risingafambi nepo mushandi wehutano achiona kurova kwemwoyo. Kuongororwa kwekurovedza muviri kunobatsira kuratidza kuti mwoyo unoita sei pakurovedza muviri. Kana usingakwanisi kurovedza muviri, ungawana mishonga inokanganisa mwoyo sekurovedza muviri.
• Coronary catheterization. Iyi bvunzo inogona kuwana zvinhu zvinodzivirira mu arteries yemwoyo. Chubhu refu, yakasimba uye yakapfava inoiswa mumidziyo yeropa, kazhinji muhudyu kana ruoko, uye inotungamirwa kumwoyo. Dye inoyerera kuburikidza nechubhu kuenda ku arteries iri mumwoyo. Dye inobatsira arteries kuratidzika zvakajeka pamifananidzo ye-X-ray nemavhidhiyo.

'Kurapa kurwadziwa kwepfupa kunoenderana nezvinokonzera kurwadziwa. Mishonga Mishonga inoshandiswa kurapa zvimwe zvezvikonzero zvakajairika zvekurwadziwa kwepfupa inosanganisira: Nitroglycerin. Uyu mushonga unopiwa kana timu yako yekuchengetedza utano ichifunga kuti kurwadziwa kwepfupa kwako kunokonzerwa nemaronda akavharwa mumoyo. Kazhinji inotorwa sehwendefa pasi pemuta. Mushonga unodzorera maronda emoyo kuitira kuti ropa riyerere nyore. Mishonga yeropa. Mishonga yeropa inodzorerawo uye inowedzera ropa. Izvi zvinogona kudzikisa kurwadziwa kwepfupa kunobatanidzwa nemwoyo. Aspirin. Kana vanachiremba vekuchengetedza utano vachifunga kuti kurwadziwa kwepfupa kwako kunobatanidzwa nemwoyo wako, unogona kupiwa aspirin. Aspirin haitore kurwadziwa kwepfupa. Asi chikamu chekurapa varwere vane kana vangave nemaronda mumoyo. Mishonga inoparadza clots, inonziwo thrombolytics. Kana uri kuita heart attack, unogona kuwana mishonga iyi. Inoshanda kuputsa clot iri kudzivirira ropa kusvika kumoyo. Mishonga inonetesa ropa. Kana uine clot mu artery inoenda kumoyo kana mapapu, unogona kuwana mishonga iyi kudzivirira clots dzeramangwana. Mishonga inoderedza acid. Mishonga iyi inoderedza acid yemudumbu. Inogona kukurudzirwa kana uine heartburn. Mishonga inodzikamisa kunetseka. Kana uri kuita panic attacks, nyanzvi yako yekuchengetedza utano inogona kukurudzira mishonga iyi. Kurapa kutaura, sekunge cognitive behavioral therapy, kunogonawo kukurudzirwa. Kuongororwa kwemishonga nemamwe maitiro Mamwe kurapa kwezvimwe zvezvikonzero zvine ngozi zvekurwadziwa kwepfupa anosanganisira: Angioplasty uye stent placement. Kurapa uku kunobatsira kubvisa blockage mu artery inoenda kumoyo. Chiremba anopinda chubhu yakatetepa ine balloon kumucheto muropa guru, kazhinji mu groin, uye anoitungamira kumoyo. Balloon inowedzera. Izvi zvinopa artery. Balloon inodonhedzwa uye inobviswa nechubhu. Chubhu diki yetsitsi inonzi stent kazhinji inochengetwa mu artery kuitira kuti igare yakavhurika. Coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG). Iri rudzi rwekuvhiya kwemoyo. Panguva yeCABG, chiremba anotora vein kana artery kubva kune imwe nzvimbo mumuviri. Chiremba anoshandisa ropa kuita nzira itsva yeropa kuti ripfuure artery yakavharwa kana yakamanikidzwa yemoyo. Kuongororwa kunowedzera ropa kumoyo. Kuongororwa kwekukurumidzira. Unogona kuda kuvhiya kwemoyo kwekukurumidzira kugadzirisa aorta yakaputsika, inonziwo aortic dissection. Iyi mamiriro ezvinhu ane ngozi. Kuwedzera mapapu. Kana uine mapapu akadonha, nyanzvi yekuchengetedza utano inogona kuisa chubhu mufudzi kuti iwedzere mapapu. Kumbira musangano Pane dambudziko ne ruzivo rwakasimbisa pazasi uye tumira fomu. Kubva kuMayo Clinic kuenda kune yako inbox Saina mahara uye gara uchiziva nezvekusimudzira kwekutsvagisa, mazano ehutano, nyaya dzehutano dzazvino, uye hunyanzvi pakugadzirisa hutano. Dzvanya pano kuti uwane email preview. Kero yeEmail 1 Chikanganiso Munda weEmail unoda Chikanganiso Shandisa kero ye email chaiyo Dzidza zvakawanda nezvekushandisa data reMayo Clinic. Kuti tikupe ruzivo rwakakodzera uye rwakabatsira, uye kunzwisisa kuti ruzivo rwupi runobatsira, tinogona kusanganisa email yako uye ruzivo rwekushandisa webhusaiti neruzivo rwedu rwuri newe. Kana uri murwere weMayo Clinic, izvi zvinogona kusanganisira ruzivo rwakachengetedzwa rehutano. Kana tikagadzira ruzivo urwu neruzivo rwako rwakachengetedzwa rehutano, tichaita kuti ruzivo urwo ruve ruzivo rwakachengetedzwa rehutano uye tichashandisa kana kuzivisa ruzivo urwo sezvakataurwa mune zvedu zvekutanga zvekuita zvakavanzika. Unogona kusarudza kubva pakukurukurirana kwe email chero nguva nekudzvanya pane unsubscribed link mu email. Nyorera! Ndatenda nekubhalisa! Uchakurumidza kutanga kugamuchira ruzivo rwehutano rweMayo Clinic rwakakumbirwa mubhokisi rako. Zvinosuruvarisa chimwe chinhu chakashata nekunyorera kwako Ndokumbirawo, edza zvakare mumaminitsi mashoma Edza zvakare'