Chii Chinonzi Childhood Apraxia ye Kutaura? Zviratidzo, Zvinokonzera, & Kurapa

Childhood apraxia ye kutaura chirwere chekutaura kwemhasuru umo vana vanoziva zvavanoda kutaura asi vane dambudziko rekubatanidza mhasuru dzemumuromo wavo kuti vagadzire mazwi zvakajeka. Fungidzira kuva nenyimbo yakarurama mumusoro mako asi uchinetseka kuita kuti inzwi rako riimbe zvakanaka.

Iyi mamiriro anoita kuti uropi hutumire mameseji kumhasuru dzinoshandiswa pakutaura. Kusiyana nedzimwe nguva dzekuremara kutaura uko vana vangasakanganisa manzwi nguva dzose, vana vane apraxia vanowanzonzi rimwe zuva rimwe chete shoko racho zvakasiyana-siyana nguva dzose pavanoedza.

Zviratidzo zveChildhood Apraxia ye Kutaura Ndezvipi?

Zviratidzo zve childhood apraxia zvinogona kusiyana zvikuru kubva kumwana kuenda kumwana, asi kune mamwe mapatani makuru ekutarisa. Mwana wako angaratidza kusanganiswa kwezviratidzo izvi, uye zvinogona kuchinja sezvo mwana wako achiri kukura.

Aya ndiwo mazviratidzo akajairika aunogona kuona:

• Mwana wako anotaura mazwi zvisina kujairika, achitaura shoko rimwe chete zvakasiyana-siyana nguva dzose
• Vane dambudziko rekuenda zvinyoronyoro kubva kumusoro kuenda kune mumwe mukati memashoko
• Unoona kuti vari kuisa kumanikidzwa pazvikamu zvisina kururama zvemazwi kana kutaura nerhythm isina kujairika
• Mazwi ari nyore anoita kuti ave akaoma kutaura kana ari chikamu chezvikamu zvakarefu
• Vanganzwisisa zvese zvaunotaura asi vane dambudziko guru rekuzviratidza
• Mwana wako anoita kunge ari “kutsvaga” nemuromo wake, achiedza nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana kuita manzwi
• Vangave vane kubudirira kukuru nekukurukura kwakajairika senge kuimba kana kuverenga kupfuura kutaura kwenguva dzose

Vamwe vana vane apraxia vanoratidzawo zviratidzo zvisingawanzoitika zvinokosha kuziva nezvazvo. Vangave vane matambudziko ekudyisa sevana vaduku, kuchembera kwakaremara, kana matambudziko emhasuru diki senge kushandisa chigero kana kubatanidza hembe.

Chinhu chinoita kuti izvi zvive zvakaoma ndechekuti zviratidzo zvinogona kuita sekusawirirana kubva zuva kuenda kuzuva. Mwana wako angataura shoko zvakakwana mangwanani uye ane dambudziko naro masikati iwayo.

Marudzi eChildhood Apraxia ye Kutaura Ndezvipi?

Childhood apraxia ye kutaura kazhinji inowira mumapoka maviri makuru zvichienderana nezvinogona kuikonzera. Kunzwisisa marudzi aya kunogona kukubatsira iwe nechikwata chako chehutano kuti muone nzira yakanakisa yemwana wako.

Rudzi rwekutanga runonzi idiopathic childhood apraxia ye kutaura. Izvi zvinoreva kuti hapana chikonzero chakajeka chiripo chinoonekwa nachiremba. Vana vazhinji vane apraxia vanowira muchikamu ichi, uye kunyangwe zvingaita sekunetsa kusina chikonzero chaicho, rudzi urwu runowanzopindura zvakanaka pakurapa kutaura.

Rudzi rwechipiri runouya pamwe chete nedzimwe mamiriro ezvepfungwa kana zvirwere zvemajini. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira mamiriro senge childhood dysarthria, cerebral palsy, kana zvirwere zvemajini. Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, apraxia chikamu chemapatani akakura ezviratidzo.

Vamwe vanachiremba vekutaura vanotaurawo nezve apraxia yakapfava, yakanyanya, kana yakakomba zvichienderana nekuti mamiriro acho anoita sei kukurukurirana kwemwana wako zuva nezuva. Iyi nzira yekuongorora inobatsira kutungamira kukura kwemishonga nezvinangwa.

Chii Chinokonzera Childhood Apraxia ye Kutaura?

Chikonzero chaicho che childhood apraxia ye kutaura hachizivisike zvizere, asi vatsvakurudzi vanotenda kuti chinobva kumatambudziko munzvimbo dzehuropi dzinoongorora kubatanidzwa kwemhasuru dzekutaura. Zvakafanana nekuva nekusabatana pakati pekuongorora kwehuropi kwekutaura nekugadzirisa uye mhasuru dzinoshanda pamwe chete.

Zvinhu zvakati wandei zvinogona kuita kuti mamiriro aya avepo:

• Zvinhu zvemajini zvine basa mune dzimwe nguva, kunyanya kana nhengo dzemhuri dzine matambudziko ekukurukura kana mutauro
• Kusiyana kwehuropi munzvimbo dzinoona nezvekugadzirisa kwekutaura kwemhasuru nekubatanidzwa
• Zvimwe zvirwere zvemajini senge galactosemia kana mitochondrial disorders
• Kukuvadzwa kwehuropi kubva kurohwa, chirwere, kana kukuvara, kunyangwe izvi zvisingawanzoitika
• Chromosomal abnormalities kana zvirwere zvemajini

Mumamiriro ezvinhu asingawanzoitika, apraxia inogona kukura mushure mekukuvadzwa kwehuropi kana chirwere, asi vana vazhinji vanoberekwa nekusiyana kwehuropi kunotungamira kune mamiriro aya. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti hapana chawakaita kana kusaita panguva yekuzvitakura chakakonzera apraxia yemwana wako.

Chinhu chikuru chekuyeuka ndechekuti pasinei nechikonzero chiripo, kubatsirwa pakutanga nekurapa kwakakodzera kunogona kuita musiyano mukuru mukukura kwemwana wako kukurukurirana.

Rini Unofanira Kuona Chiremba weChildhood Apraxia ye Kutaura?

Unofanira kufunga nezvekubata nachiremba wako wemwana kana mwana wako asingasviki zvinangwa zvekutaura zvakajairika kana uine hanya nekukura kwavo kukurukurirana. Tenda pfungwa dzako semubereki – unoziva mwana wako zviri nani.

Aya ndiwo mamwe mamiriro chaiwo kwaari kukosha kutaura nachiremba wako:

• Mwana wako ane nhamba shoma kwazvo yemazwi nemakore maviri
• Nhengo dzemhuri kazhinji hadzinzwisisi zviri kuedza kutaurwa nemwana wako
• Mwana wako anoita sekunetsa kana achiita kuedza kukurukura
• Unoona kuti vanonzwisisa zvakawanda kupfuura zvavanogona kutaura
• Kutaura kwavo kunoita kunge kuri kuita kusingaoneki nekufamba kwenguva panzvimbo pekuvandudza
• Vari kudzivisa kutaura kana vachiona sekusada kuedza mazwi matsva

Kune vamwe vana, kune zviratidzo zvakawedzerwa zvinoda kutariswa nekukurumidza. Izvi zvinosanganisira kusava nemazwi nemakore 15-18, kurasikirwa nemazwi akambodzidzwa, kana kuratidza kudzoka kukuru mumabasa ekukurukurirana.

Kuongororwa pakutanga hakurevi kuti chimwe chinhu chakaipa chakaitika, asi kunogona kupa rugare rwepfungwa uye kuve nechokwadi chekuti mwana wako anowana rubatsiro kana zvichidiwa. Vana vanachiremba vazhinji vanogona kukutuma kune speech-language pathologist kuti aite ongororo yakakwana.

Zvinhu Zvinowedzera Njodzi yeChildhood Apraxia ye Kutaura Ndezvipi?

Zvinhu zvakati wandei zvinogona kuwedzera mukana wemwana wekuve ne apraxia ye kutaura, kunyangwe kuva nezvinhu izvi zvinowedzera njodzi hazvirevi kuti mwana wako achaita mamiriro acho. Kunzwisisa izvi kunogona kubatsira pakuzivisa pakutanga nekubatsirwa.

Zvinhu zvinowedzera njodzi zvikuru zvinosanganisira:

• Nhoroondo yemhuri yekutaura, mutauro, kana matambudziko ekudzidza
• Kuberekwa kare kana kuva nehuremu duku pakuvaka
• Kuve nedzimwe nguva dzekuremara kana kusagadzikana
• Zvimwe zvirwere zvemajini kana chromosomal abnormalities
• Kukuvadzwa kwehuropi kana zvirwere zvinoita kuti nzvimbo dzekutaura dzikuvadzwe
• Kuonekwa nezvinhu zvine chepfu kana mishonga panguva yekuzvitakura

Mamwe tsvakurudzo anoratidza kuti vakomana vangave vane mukana mukuru wekuve ne apraxia kupfuura vasikana, kunyangwe mamiriro acho anoita vana vemarudzi ese. Uyezve, vana vane autism spectrum disorders kana mamwe mamiriro ekukura vangave vane mukana mukuru wekuvawo ne apraxia.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti vana vazhinji vane apraxia havafaniri kuva nezvinhu izvi zvinowedzera njodzi, uye vana vazhinji vane zvinhu zvinowedzera njodzi havazombovi nematambudziko ekukurukura. Kukura kwemwana mumwe nemumwe kunosiyana.

Matambudziko Anogona Kuitika eChildhood Apraxia ye Kutaura Ndezvipi?

Kunyangwe childhood apraxia ye kutaura iri chirwere chekukukurukurirana, inogona dzimwe nguva kutungamira kune mamwe matambudziko kana isina kugadziriswa zvakakodzera. Kunzwisisa mikana iyi kunogona kukubatsira kuziva zvekutarisa uye rini unofanira kutsvaga rubatsiro rwakawedzerwa.

Matambudziko akajairika aunogona kusangana nawo anosanganisira:

• Matambudziko ekudzidza, kunyanya nemabasa ekunyorera nekuverenga
• Matambudziko enharaunda nekuda kwekusagadzikana kukurukurirana
• Kuora mwoyo kana matambudziko ekutenda ane chekuita nekutaura
• Matambudziko ehutsika anobva pakusagadzikana kukurukurirana
• Dambudziko nemhasuru diki dzinotibatsira kunyora
• Matambudziko nehukama hwenharaunda nekutaurirana nevanhu vakafanana navo

Mune dzimwe nguva, vana vangave nematambudziko ekutanga senge kudzivisa chikoro kana kunetseka nezvemamiriro ekukurukurirana. Aya maitiro emoyo anzwisisika asi anogona kugadziriswa nerubatsiro rwakakodzera nekubatsirwa.

Mashoko akanaka ndeawo kuti nerurapwo rwakakodzera nekubatsirwa, vana vazhinji vane apraxia vanogona kukura mabasa ekukurukurirana anoshanda uye kudzivisa akawanda ematambudziko aya anogona kuitika. Kubatsirwa pakutanga ndicho chinhu chikuru chekudzivirira kana kuderedza matambudziko aya.

Childhood Apraxia ye Kutaura Inogona Kudzivirirwa Sei?

Zvinosuruvarisa, hapana nzira inozivikanwa yekudzivirira childhood apraxia ye kutaura sezvo kazhinji inobva kune musiyano wehuropi uripo kubva pakuberekwa. Zvisinei, kune matanho aunogona kutora ekutsigira kukura kwemwana wako kwese uye kubata chero matambudziko pakutanga.

Panguva yekuzvitakura, kuchengetedza kuchengetedzwa kwakanaka kwepakutanga, kudzivisa doro nemishonga, uye kutevera mazano echiremba wako kunogona kutsigira kukura kwese kwehuropi hwemwana wako. Mushure mekuberekwa, kupa nharaunda yemutauro yakapfuma ine kutaura kwakawanda, kuverenga, nekukurukurirana kunobatsira vana vese kukura mabasa avo ekukurukurirana.

Chinhu chakakosha chaunogona kuita ndechekutarisa zvinangwa zvekuvandudza kwemwana wako uye kutsvaga rubatsiro pakutanga kana uine hanya. Kuziva pakutanga nekubatsirwa kunogona kuvandudza zvakanyanya zvibereko, kunyangwe zvisingakwanisi kudzivirira mamiriro acho pachawo.

Kuongororwa kwevana kazhinji kunobatsirawo kuve nechokwadi chekuti chero hanya yekukura inobatiwa uye inogadziriswa nekukurumidza, ichipa mwana wako rutsigiro rwakanakisa rwunogona kuitika rwendo rwavo rwekukurukurirana.

Childhood Apraxia ye Kutaura Inoziviswa Sei?

Kuziva childhood apraxia ye kutaura kunoda kuongororwa kwakakwana ne speech-language pathologist ane hunyanzvi. Hapana bvunzo imwe chete ye apraxia, saka kuongororwa kunobva pakutarisa mapatani chaiwo mukutaura kwemwana wako uye kufambisa muromo wavo.

Maitiro ekuongorora kazhinji anosanganisira zvikamu zvakati wandei. Speech pathologist wako achaongorora mabasa emhasuru dzemumuromo wemwana wako, achitarisa kuti vanokwanisa kufambisa sei rurimi rwavo, miromo, nejaw yavo yekutaura uye zviitiko zvisiri zvekutaura senge kufema kana kuruma.

Panguva yekuongorora, chiremba achaongororawo kugadzirwa kwemwana wako kwemashoko, achiongorora kuti vanogona kugadzira sei manzwi akasiyana-siyana nekusanganiswa kwezvikamu. Vachatarira kusawirirana kwakajairika kuri chiratidzo che apraxia.

Kuongorora kunogona kusanganisirawo bvunzo dzakajairwa, kucherechedzwa kwemitambo, nenhoroondo yakakwana yehupenyu hwemwana wako. Dzimwe nguva, kuongororwa kwakawedzerwa senge kuongororwa kwekunzwa kana kukurukura nevamwe vanachiremba kunogona kukurudzirwa kudzima mamwe mamiriro.

Kuwana kuongororwa kwakakwana kunogona kutora nguva, kunyanya muvana vaduku uko mapatani ekukurukurirana achiri kukura. Speech pathologist wako angada kuona mwana wako kakawanda kuti awane mifananidzo yakakwana yemabasa avo ekukurukurirana.

Kurapa kweChildhood Apraxia ye Kutaura Ndeapi?

Kurapa kwe childhood apraxia ye kutaura kunotarisa pakurapa kwakanyanya, kwakagadzirirwa kwemwana ne speech-language pathologist ane hunyanzvi. Nzira yacho inotarisa pakubatsira mwana wako kukura kugadzirisa kwemhasuru nekubatanidzwa kunodiwa kune kutaura kwakajeka.

Kurapa kwakakodzera kwe apraxia kazhinji kunosanganisira zvinhu izvi zvikuru:

• Zvikamu zvekupa mishonga kazhinji, kazhinji 3-5 nguva pavhiki pakutanga
• Nzira dzakawanda-dzinonzwa uchishandisa zviratidzo zvekuona, kunzwa, uye kubata
• Kudzidzira kwakarongeka kutanga nemanzwi ari nyore uye kuvaka mazwi akapfava
• Kuita zvinhu nekukurumidza kubatsira mwana wako kudzidza mapatani akarurama ekufamba
• Mabasa ekumba ekudzidzira kusimbisa zvakadzidzwa mukurapa
• Nzira dzakasiyana dzekukurukurirana kana zvichidiwa, senge mutauro wezviratidzo kana zvishandiso zvekutaurirana

Vamwe vana vangabatsirwa nezvinhu zvakawedzerwa senge music therapy kana tekinoroji inobatsira. Mumamiriro ezvinhu apo apraxia inouya pamwe chete nedzimwe mamiriro, mwana wako angashanda nechikwata chevanachiremba kusanganisira occupational therapists, physical therapists, kana developmental pediatricians.

Kureba kwemishonga kunosiyana zvikuru kubva kumwana kuenda kumwana. Vamwe vana vanoratidza kuvandudzwa nekukurumidza, nepo vamwe vachida rutsigiro rwakaramba riripo mukati memakore avo echiri kuyaruka. Chinhu chikuru ndechekuchengetedza kubatsirwa kwakaringana, kwakakodzera zvinodiwa nemwana wako chaiwo.

Maitiro ekutsigira kumba panguva yekurapa kwe childhood apraxia ye kutaura?

Basa rako semubereki mukutsigira kukura kwemwana wako kutaura kwakakosha kwazvo. Kunyangwe kurapa kweprofesa kuchikosha, zvaunoita kumba zvinogona kuwedzera zvakanyanya kufambira mberi kwemwana wako nekutenda.

Aya ndiwo mamwe maitiro anoshanda ekutsigira mwana wako kumba:

• Dzidzira mabasa akakurudzirwa nespeech therapist yako nguva dzose
• Gadzira nharaunda inotsigira uko mwana wako anonzwa akachengeteka kuedza manzwi matsva
• Shanyisa zviratidzo zvekuona, zviratidzo, kana mifananidzo kutsigira kukurukurirana
• Pa mwana wako nguva yakawedzerwa yekuzviratidza pasina kukurumidza
• Peta zviitiko zviduku uye kufambira mberi, pasinei nokuti zviduku sei zvinoita
• Verenga pamwe chete zuva nezuva, uchitarisa mazwi nemanzwi
• Ratidza kutaura kwakajeka, kwakanyanya kumwana wako kuti aite

Zvakakoshawo kushanda pedyo nechikwata chechikoro chemwana wako kuve nechokwadi chekuenderana pakati pekumba, kurapa, nenharaunda yekirasi. Vana vazhinji vanobatsirwa nekuva nezano zvakafanana zvinoshandiswa munzvimbo dzese.

Yeuka kuti kufambira mberi kunogona kuita kusingaperi uye dzimwe nguva kunotyisa. Kushivirira kwako, kukurudzira, uye kusimudzira mwana wako kunoita musiyano mukuru mune rwendo rwavo rwekukurukurirana kwakajeka.

Unofanira Kugadzirira Sei Kune Chiremba Wako?

Kugadzirira chiremba wako kunogona kubatsira kuve nechokwadi chekuti unowana ruzivo rwakakosha nerutsigiro rwemwana wako. Kutora nguva yekuronga pfungwa dzako nekucherechedzwa usati watanga kuchaita kuti kushanya kuve kunobatsira zvakanyanya.

Usati wasvika pachiremba wako, zvinobatsira kunyora matambudziko ako chaiwo nezvekutaura kwemwana wako nekukurukurirana. Cherechedza kana wakanga watanga kunetseka uye shanduko dzawakaona nekufamba kwenguva.

Funga nezvekutora zvinhu izvi zvikuru:

• Rondedzero yemazwi emwana wako aripo nemitsara yavanoshandisa nguva dzose
• Zvinyorwa nezve nhoroondo yemhuri yekutaura, mutauro, kana matambudziko ekudzidza
• Mibvunzo nezve kukura, nzira dzekurapa, uye zvekutarisira
• Chero ripoti rekutanga rekuongorora kana zvinyorwa zvekupa mishonga
• Mienzaniso yekutaura kwemwana wako, senge mafirimu
• Ruzivo nezve nhoroondo yekuberekwa kwemwana wako nekukura pakutanga

Usazengurire kubvunza mibvunzo nezve chero chinhu chausinganzwisisi. Mibvunzo yakanaka ingangove kusanganisira kubvunza nezvenzira dzekurapa, nguva dzakatarwa, maitiro ekutsigira mwana wako kumba, uye kuti zviwanikwa zviripo munharaunda yako.

Kana zvichibvira, edza kuronga chiremba panguva apo mwana wako anowanzochengeta uye anoshanda pamwe chete, sezvo izvi zvichapa mufananidzo chaiwo wemabasa avo.

Chii Chinhu Chikuru Chekuyeuka Nezve Childhood Apraxia ye Kutaura?

Childhood apraxia ye kutaura chirwere chinotyisa asi chinogona kurapwa chinoita kuti vana vatadze kubatanidza mhasuru dzavo dzekutaura kuti vagadzire mazwi akajeka. Kunyangwe zvingaita sekunetsa kune vana nemhuri, tarisiro inowanzogara iri yakanaka nerubatsiro rwakakodzera nekutsigirwa.

Kuziva pakutanga nekurapa kwakanyanya ndizvo zvinhu zvikuru zvekubatsira vana vane apraxia kukura mabasa ekukurukurirana anoshanda. Mwana mumwe nemumwe anofambira mberi nekukurumidza kwavo, uye nekutsungirira nekutsigirwa kwakaringana, vana vazhinji vanogona kudzidza kukurukura zvinobudirira.

Yeuka kuti kuva ne apraxia hakuratidzi hungwaru hwemwana wako kana mukana. Vana vazhinji vane apraxia vanofambira mberi kuita zvinhu zvinoshamisa zvechikoro nehupenyu hwenharaunda nerutsigiro rwakakodzera rwakamiswa.

Basa rako semutsigiri, mutsigiri, uye shamwari mune rwendo rwekurapa rwemwana wako harina kukosha. Tenda maitiro acho, peta zviitiko zviduku, uye yeuka kuti kufambira mberi mukurapa kwe apraxia kazhinji kunouya nemakore panzvimbo pemitsara yakarurama.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa nezve Childhood Apraxia ye Kutaura

Mwana wangu ane apraxia achambo taura here zvakajairika?

Vana vazhinji vane apraxia vanogona kukura kutaura kunoshanda, kunzwisisika nerurapwo rwakakodzera nekutsigirwa. Kunyangwe vamwe vana vangave vane musiyano mudiki mumapatani avo ekukurukurirana, vazhinji vanogona kukurukura zvinobudirira muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Zvinhu zvikuru ndizvo kubatsirwa pakutanga, kurapa kwakaringana, nekutsigirwa kwemhuri mukati memaitiro acho.

Apraxia inosiyana sei nedzimwe nguva dzekuremara kutaura?

Apraxia inokanganisa chaizvo kugona kwehuropi kuronga nekubatanidza mafambiro ekukurukurirana, zvichikonzera zvikanganiso zvisina kujairika nedambudziko nerhythm yekukurukurirana nemapatani ekumanikidza. Dzimwe nguva dzekuremara kutaura dzinosanganisira kusanganiswa kwakajairika kwemashoko kana kuchembera mukukura kwemutauro, asi vana vane apraxia vanoziva zvavanoda kutaura asi vane dambudziko nerongwa remhasuru rekutaura zvakajeka.

Vana vane apraxia vanogona kubudirira kuchikoro chakajairika here?

Hongu, vana vazhinji vane apraxia vanogona kubudirira munzvimbo dzekudzidza dzakajairika nerutsigiro rwakakodzera. Vangada mabasa ekurapa kutaura, kugadziriswa kwezvinetso zvekutaurirana, uye dzimwe nguva nzira dzakasiyana dzekukurukurirana. Vana vazhinji vane apraxia vane hungwaru hwakanaka uye vanogona kubudirira zvikuru mune zvechikoro nerutsigiro rwakakodzera.

Kurapa kutaura kwe apraxia kunogara kwenguva yakareba sei?

Kureba kwemishonga kunosiyana zvikuru zvichienderana nekuoma kwe apraxia uye kuti mwana anopindura sei kurapwa. Vamwe vana vangada kurapwa kwakanyanya kwemakore akawanda, nepo vamwe vangada rutsigiro mukati memakore avo echiri kuyaruka. Kazhinji kazhinji inotanga yakakwira uye inogona kudzikira sezvo mwana achikura kudzora kwemhasuru yekutaura.

Ndinofanira kushandisa mutauro wezviratidzo kana zvishandiso zvekutaurirana nemwana wangu here?

Nzira dzakasiyana dzekukurukurirana dzinogona kubatsira kwazvo vana vane apraxia, kunyanya mumaitiro ekutanga ekurapa. Kushandisa zviratidzo, mifananidzo, kana zvishandiso zvekutaurirana hazvidziviriri kukura kwekutaura asi zvinotsigira nekuita kuti kusagadzikana kudzikire uye kupa mwana wako nzira dzekukurukurirana panguva yekushanda pane mabasa ekukurukurirana. Speech therapist yako inogona kubatsira kuona kuti nzira dzipi dzingashanda zvakanaka kwemwana wako.