Choroid Plexus Carcinoma Ndiyo Chii? Zviratidzo, Zvinokonzera, Uye Kurapwa

Choroid plexus carcinoma chirwere chisingawanzoitika chebundu remuuropi rinokura muchoroid plexus, tishu inogadzira cerebrospinal fluid mumuuropi mako. Iyi fluid inoshanda sechigadziko chinodzivirira muuropi mako nemuromo wemuzongoza, ichifamba nemakamuri chaiwo anonzi ventricles.

Kunyangwe zita racho richinzwa richitya, kunzwisisa chirwere ichi kunogona kukubatsira kunzwa wakagadzirira uye wakaziva. Aya mabundu haawanzoitika, achikanganisa vanhu vashoma kupfuura 1 mumariyoni, uye anowanzoitika kuvana vaduku vane makore asingasviki 5.

Choroid Plexus Carcinoma Ndiyo Chii?

Choroid plexus carcinoma ibvundu rakanyanya kukura rinokura kubva kumasero echoroid plexus. Funga nezvechoroid plexus semakicheni maduku, akasarudzika ari mumuuropi mako anogadzira cerebrospinal fluid.

Iyi bundu iri muchikwata chinonzi choroid plexus tumors, izvo zvinogona kunge zviri benign (zvisingakuvadzi) kana malignant (zvinokuvadza). Carcinomas ndiro rudzi rwakaipa, zvinoreva kuti zvinogona kukura zvakanyanya uye zvichida kupararira kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzemuuropi kana muromo wemuzongoza.

Bundu rinokanganisa kugadzirwa kwemvura uye kufamba, izvo zvinogona kutungamira mukuunganidzwa kwe cerebrospinal fluid mumuuropi. Iyi mamiriro ezvinhu, anonzi hydrocephalus, anoita kuti kuwedzere kumanikidzwa mukati mebongo, uye anokonzera zviratidzo zvakawanda zvinotaurwa nevanhu.

Zviratidzo zveChoroid Plexus Carcinoma Ndezvipi?

Zviratidzo zvechoroid plexus carcinoma zvinoitika nekuti bundu rinodzivirira kufamba kwemvura mumuropi, richikonzera kumanikidzwa. Sezvo aya mabundu anowanzo kukanganisa vana vaduku nevana, zviratidzo zvinogona kunge zvisina kunaka pakutanga.

Zviratidzo zvakajairika zvaunogona kuona zvinosanganisira:

• Kukura kwemusoro muvana vacheche (macrocephaly)
• Kurutsa kwenguva refu, kunyanya mangwanani
• Misoro inorwadza zvakanyanya inowedzera nekufamba kwenguva
• Kushatirwa kwakanyanya kana kuchinja mumaitiro
• Kunetseka nekuenzanisa kana kufamba
• Matambudziko ekutarisa kana kuchinja mukutambanudza maziso
• Kuita zvinhu zvisingatarisirwi zvinouya kamwe kamwe
• Kurara kwakanyanya kana kushaya simba

Muvana vacheche, unogona kuonawo nzvimbo dzakapfava pamusoro pavo (fontanelles) dzichibuda kunze kana kuva dzakasimba. Vamwe vana vanganetseka kudya kana kuita sevanonetseka zvakanyanya pasina chikonzero chakajeka.

Zviratidzo zvisingawanzoitika asi zvakakomba zvinogona kusanganisira kushaya simba kune rumwe rutivi rwemusoro, matambudziko ekukurukura, kana kuchinja mukuziva. Aya maratidzo anowanzoitika zvishoma nezvishoma kwemavhiki kusvika kumwedzi sezvo bundu richikura uye kumanikidzwa kuchiwanda.

Chii Chinokonzera Choroid Plexus Carcinoma?

Chikonzero chaicho chechoroid plexus carcinoma hachizivikanwi zvakakwana, izvo zvinogona kunzwa zvichinetsa kana uri kutsvaga mhinduro. Kufanana nemakemikari mazhinji asingawanzoitika, inoita kunge inokura kubva kuchinja kwakashata muDNA yemasero echoroid plexus.

Nekudaro, vatsvakurudzi vakawana mamwe magene anogona kuwedzera njodzi. Kusangana kwakakosha kunosanganisira Li-Fraumeni syndrome, chirwere chisingawanzoitika chinogara chichigadzirwa nekuchinja kweTP53 gene. Mhuri dzine iyi syndrome dzine mukana wakakura wekuvandudza marudzi akasiyana-siyana emakemikari, kusanganisira choroid plexus carcinomas.

Mamwe maonero anoratidza kuti mamwe mavirusi anokanganisa panguva yekuzvitakura angave nechinzvimbo, asi hukama uhu hahusi humbowo. Zvinhu zvakatipoteredza hazvina kubatana zvakajeka neaya mabundu, uye hazvina kuoneka kuti zvinokonzerwa nechinhu chipi zvacho vabereki vakaita kana vasina kuita panguva yekuzvitakura.

Chinhu chakakosha kunzwisisa ndechekuti aya mabundu anokura oga muzviitiko zvakawanda. Hazvikonzerwi nezvisarudzo zvemararamiro, kudya, kana zvinhu zvakatipoteredza zvingadai zvakadzivirirwa.

Rini Unofanira Kuona Chiremba weChoroid Plexus Carcinoma?

Unofanira kutsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapa nekukurumidza kana ukaona zviratidzo zvinoramba zvichiitika zvinoratidza kuwedzera kumanikidzwa mumuropi, kunyanya muvana vaduku. Vimba nepfungwa dzako semubereki kana mutariri.

Taura nachiremba wako nekukurumidza kana ukaona misoro inorwadza zvakanyanya kana kuwedzera, kurutsa kwakawanda, kuchinja mukuona, kana kuita zvinhu zvisingatarisirwi zvitsva. Muvana vacheche, kukura kwemusoro nekukurumidza, kubuda kunze kwemanzhenje akapfava, kana kuchinja kukuru mukudya kana maitiro zvinoda kuongororwa nekukurumidza.

Usamirire kana zviratidzo zvichinzwa zvichiwedzera mumazuva kana mavhiki. Kunyangwe zvizhinji zveizvi zviratidzo zvingave nezvikonzero zvisingakuvadzi, mabundu emuuropi anoda kuongororwa nekukurumidza uye kurapwa kuti uwane mhinduro dzakanaka.

Kana mwana wako akaongororwa aine Li-Fraumeni syndrome kana ane nhoroondo yemhuri yeiyi mamiriro ezvinhu, kurukura kuongororwa nguva dzose nechikwata chako chehutano. Kuonekwa pakutanga kunogona kuita musiyano mukuru mukubudirira kwemishonga.

Zvinhu Zvinowedzera Njodzi yeChoroid Plexus Carcinoma Ndezvipi?

Zvinhu zvinowedzera njodzi yechoroid plexus carcinoma zvishoma, izvo zvinoratidza kuti aya mabundu asingawanzoitika uye asingatarisirwi. Kunzwisisa izvi zvinhu kunogona kukubatsira kuisa mamiriro ako munzvimbo.

Zvinhu zvikuru zvinowedzera njodzi zvinosanganisira:

• Zera diki, kunyanya kuva nemakore asingasviki 5
• Kuva neLi-Fraumeni syndrome kana TP53 gene mutations
• Nhoroondo yemhuri yeLi-Fraumeni syndrome
• Kupararira kwemwaranzi kumusoro (zvisingawanzoitika)

Zera ndiro chinhu chakakosha, ne70% yeiyi mabundu achiitika kuvana vane makore asingasviki 2. Njodzi inodzikira zvakanyanya mushure memakore 5, uye aya mabundu asingawanzoitiki muvakuru.

Zvinhu zvemajini, kunyangwe zvakakosha kana zviripo, zvinongoratidza chikamu chidiki chezviitiko. Vana vazhinji vanovandudza choroid plexus carcinoma havazivi zvinhu zvinowedzera njodzi, zvinoreva kuti aya mabundu anowanzoitika pasina chikonzero.

Matambudziko Anogona Kuitika eChoroid Plexus Carcinoma Ndezvipi?

Matambudziko kubva kuchoroid plexus carcinoma anowanzoitika nekuda kwekumanikidzwa kwakawanda mumuropi uye nzvimbo yebundu pedyo nezvinhu zvakakosha. Kunzwisisa izvi zvinogona kukubatsira kugadzirira zvichauya.

Matambudziko anowanzoitika anosanganisira:

• Hydrocephalus inoda kubviswa nekuvhiya
• Matambudziko ekutarisa kana kubuda kwemashoko nekumanikidzwa pamitsetse yemaziso
• Kudzika mukukura muvana vaduku
• Zvinhu zvisingatarisirwi zvinogona kuramba zvichiitika mushure mekurapwa
• Kushaya simba kana kuora mhasuru nekumanikidzwa panzvimbo dzekufamba
• Kurasikirwa nekunzwa nekumanikidzwa pamitsetse yekunzwa

Matambudziko emangwana anogona kusanganisira zvinhu zvine chekuita nepfungwa, kunyanya muvana vaduku avo uropi huchiri kukura. Vamwe vana vangave nematambudziko ekudzidza, matambudziko ekurangarira, kana kunetseka kusvika pakukura.

Matambudziko ane chekuita nekurapwa anogonawo kuitika, kusanganisira zvinhu kubva kuvhiya, chemotherapy, kana radiation therapy. Nekudaro, chikwata chako chekurapa chichagara chichiedza kuderedza aya njodzi nepo chichikurapa bundu zvakakwana.

Choroid Plexus Carcinoma Inozwiwa Sei?

Kuziva choroid plexus carcinoma kunosanganisira matanho akati wandei, kutanga nenhoroondo yakakwana yekurapa uye kuongororwa kwemuviri. Chiremba wako achabvunza nezvezviratidzo uye anogona kuita bvunzo dzehuropi kuti aone reflexes, kuwirirana, uye basa rehuropi.

Chishandiso chakakosha chekuongorora ndicho magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) yehuropi. Iyi scan yakakwana inogona kuratidza saizi yebundu, nzvimbo, uye hukama nezvimwe zvinhu zviri pedyo nehuropi. MRI inobatsirawo kuziva hydrocephalus uye kuronga nzira dzekurapa.

Computed tomography (CT) scan inogona kushandiswa pakutanga, kunyanya mumamiriro ezvinhu ekukurumidza, asi MRI inopa ruzivo rwakawanda. Chiremba wako anogona kukupawo MRI yemuzongoza kuti aone kana bundu rakapararira.

Kuongororwa kwakakwana kunoda sampuli yetishu, kazhinji inowanikwa panguva yekuvhiya kubvisa bundu. Pathologist anoongorora iyi tishu pasi pemikroskopu kuti aone kuongororwa uye aone hunhu hwakakosha hwebundu.

Kuongororwa kuwedzerwa kunogona kusanganisira kuongororwa kwemajini kuti aone Li-Fraumeni syndrome, kunyanya kana paine nhoroondo yemhuri yekenza. Kuongororwa kwe cerebrospinal fluid kunogonawo kuitwa kuti aone masero ebundu.

Kurapwa kweChoroid Plexus Carcinoma Ndikwani?

Kurapwa kwechoroid plexus carcinoma kazhinji kunosanganisira nzira yechikwata, ichisanganisa kuvhiya, chemotherapy, uye dzimwe nguva radiation therapy. Kuronga kwakakosha kunotsamira pazera remwana wako, saizi yebundu uye nzvimbo, uye kana rakapararira.

Kuvhiya kazhinji ndiyo nhanho yekutanga, ichiedza kubvisa bundu rakawanda sezvinobvira. Kubviswa kwakakwana kunopa mukana wakanaka wekurapa, kunyangwe izvi zvisingawanzoitika nekuda kwenzvimbo yebundu pedyo nezvinhu zvakakosha zvehuropo.

Chemotherapy inotevera kuvhiya muzviitiko zvakawanda, ichishandisa mishonga inorwisa masero ekenza mumuviri wose. Mishonga chaiyo uye nguva inotsamira pazvinhu senge zera remwana wako uye kuti bundu rakawanda rakabviswa sei panguva yekuvhiya.

Radiation therapy inogona kukurudzirwa kuvana vakuru, kazhinji avo vane makore anopfuura 3, kunyanya kana bundu risina kubviswa zvachose. Nekudaro, radiation kazhinji inodziviswa muvana vaduku nekuda kwezvinhu zvinogona kukanganisa uropi huri kukura.

Kana hydrocephalus iripo, mwana wako angada shunt, chishandiso chiduku chinobvisa cerebrospinal fluid yakawanda kubva mumuropi kuenda kune imwe nzvimbo yemuviri. Iyi nzira inogona kupa zororo nekukurumidza kubva pazviratidzo zvinokonzerwa nekuwedzera kumanikidzwa mumuropi.

Nzira Yekutarisira Kutarisira Kumba Panguva Yekurapwa?

Kutarisira kutarisira kumba panguva yekurapwa kunoda kushivirira, kuronga, uye kutaurirana kwakakomba nechikwata chako chekurapa. Kugadzira nzvimbo inotsigira kunogona kubatsira mwana wako kukunda matambudziko ekurapwa.

Tarisisa kuchengetedza tsika sezvinobvira nepo uchinyatso shanduka kana zviratidzo zvekutambudzika zvikanganisa. Chengetedza zviratidzo, mishonga, uye chero kuchinja kwaunoona, sezvo ruzivo urwu ruchibatsira chikwata chako chehutano kugadzirisa kurapwa sezvinodiwa.

Kudya kunova kwakakosha zvikuru panguva yekurapwa. Shanda nemunhu anodzidza nezvekudya kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti mwana wako ari kudya zvakakwana uye zvinovaka muviri, kunyangwe kana asina nzara. Kudya zvishoma, kazhinji kunoshanda zvakanaka kupfuura kudya zvakawanda.

Tarisa zviratidzo zvehutachiona, senge kupisa, kushaya simba kwakanyanya, kana kuchinja mumaitiro, sezvo chemotherapy inogona kuita kuti sisitimu yekudzivirira muviri ishome. Taura nechikwata chako chekurapa nekukurumidza kana ukaona zviratidzo zvinotyisa.

Usakanganwa kutarisira iwe nemhuri yako panguva ino yakaoma. Gamuchira rubatsiro kubva kushamwari nemhuri, uye funga kubatana nemagrupo anotsigira kana mabasa ekurapa.

Unofanira Kugadzirira Sei Kune Chiremba Wako?

Kugadzirira misangano yekurapa kunogona kukubatsira kushandisa nguva yako zvakanyanya nechikwata chehutano uye kuve nechokwadi chekuti mibvunzo yakakosha inopindurwa. Tanga nekugara pasi uchinyora zviratidzo zvose zvawaona, kusanganisira apo zvakatanga uye kuti zvakachinja sei.

Uye uunze rondedzero yemishonga yose, zvinowedzerwa, uye kurapwa mwana wako ari kugamuchira iye zvino. Sanganisira zviyero uye nguva, sezvo ruzivo urwu ruchibatsira madokota kudzivisa zvinhu zvinogona kukuvadza.

Gadzirira mibvunzo yako usati wasvika, uchitarisa pane zvinhu zvakakosha zvikuru pakutanga. Funga kubvunza nezvenzira dzekurapa, zvinotarisirwa, zvinhu zvinogona kukuvadza, uye nzira yekutarisira zviratidzo kumba.

Uunze nhengo yemhuri inovimbwa nayo kana shamwari kumisangano kana zvichibvira. Vanogona kukubatsira kurangarira ruzivo rwakataurwa uye kupa rutsigiro rwemanzwiro panguva yekukurukurirana kwakaoma.

Usazengurire kubvunza ruzivo rwakanyorwa kana zvinhu nezvemamiriro ezvinhu omwana wako. Mhuri dzakawanda dzinoona zvichibatsira kunyora zvinhu zvakakosha zvehurukuro (ne mvumo) kuti dziongorore gare gare.

Chii Chinonyanya Kukosha NezveChoroid Plexus Carcinoma?

Choroid plexus carcinoma ibvundu rehuropi risingawanzoitika asi rakakomba rinonyanya kukanganisa vana vaduku. Kunyangwe kuongororwa kunogona kunzwa kuchinetsa, kufambira mberi mukurapa kwakavandudza zvikuru mhinduro kuvana vakawanda vane iyi mamiriro ezvinhu.

Kuziva zviratidzo pakutanga uye kutarisira kurapwa nekukurumidza zvakakosha kuti uwane mhinduro yakanaka. Kusanganiswa kwekuvhiya, chemotherapy, uye kutsigira kurapwa kunopa tariro kumhuri dzakawanda dzinosangana nekuongororwa uku.

Yeuka kuti mamiriro emwana wese akasiyana, uye chikwata chako chekurapa chichagara chichiita newe kuti vagadzire kuronga kwakakodzera kwemishonga. Usazengurire kubvunza mibvunzo, kutsvaga mamwe mazano, kana kukumbira rutsigiro rwakawedzerwa kana uchida.

Kunyangwe rwendo ruri mberi rwuchigona kuva rakaoma, hausi uri wega. Nzvimbo dzakakwana dzevana dzine kenza dzine mapoka akasarudzika ane ruzivo mukurapa aya mabundu asingawanzoitika uye kutsigira mhuri kuburikidza nerwendo rose.

Mibvunzo InowanzoBvunzwa NezveChoroid Plexus Carcinoma

Mubvunzo 1. Choroid plexus carcinoma inowanzoitika here?

Choroid plexus carcinoma haawanzoitika, ichikanganisa vanhu vashoma kupfuura 1 mumariyoni. Inomiririra pasi pe1% yemabundu ose emuuropi uye anenge 2-5% yemabundu emuuropi evana. Zviitiko zvakawanda zvinoitika kuvana vane makore asingasviki 5, nehuwandu hwakawanda muvana vacheche vane makore asingasviki 2.

Mubvunzo 2. Chii chiyero chekupona chechoroid plexus carcinoma?

Mwero wekupona unochinja zvichienderana nezvinhu senge zera remwana, huwandu hwekubviswa kwekuvhiya, uye mhinduro yekurapwa. Zvese zvakabatanidzwa, mwero wekupona kwemakore mashanu uri pakati pe40-70%, nemhinduro dzakanaka kana bundu richibviswa zvachose nekuvhiya. Vana vanongororwa vaine makore maduku uye avo vane mabundu akabviswa zvachose vanowanzova nemhinduro dzakanaka.

Mubvunzo 3. Choroid plexus carcinoma inogona kupararira kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzemuviri here?

Choroid plexus carcinoma inogona kupararira mukati mesimba rekuziva kuburikidza nematambudziko e cerebrospinal fluid, zvichida kukanganisa dzimwe nzvimbo dzemuropi kana muromo wemuzongoza. Nekudaro, kupararira kunze kwesimba rekuziva kune dzimwe nhengo kunowanzoitika. Ndosaka madokota anowanzo tarisa muromo wemuzongoza neMRI uye anogona kuongorora cerebrospinal fluid panguva yekuongorora.

Mubvunzo 4. Mwana wangu achava nemigumisiro yenguva refu mushure mekurapwa here?

Migumisiro yenguva refu inotsamira pazvinhu zvakawanda kusanganisira nzvimbo yebundu, kusimba kwemishonga, uye zera remwana panguva yekuongororwa. Vamwe vana vanowana kuchinja kwepfungwa, matambudziko ekudzidza, kana kunetseka kukura, nepo vamwe vachirapa zvachose. Kuongororwa nguva dzose nevanachiremba kunobatsira kutarisira kukura uye kupa rubatsiro pakutanga kana zvichidiwa.

Mubvunzo 5. Choroid plexus carcinoma inogara ichigara mumhuri here?

Zviitiko zvakawanda zvechoroid plexus carcinoma zvinoitika zvisina chikonzero uye hazvigari mumhuri. Nekudaro, anenge 10-15% yezviitiko zvine chekuita neLi-Fraumeni syndrome, chirwere chinogara mumhuri chinokonzera kenza chinokonzerwa neTP53 gene mutations. Kana mwana wako akaongororwa aine iyi bundu, mazano emajini anogona kukurudzirwa kuti aone njodzi yemhuri.