Chii Chinonzi Mabhuru Ekunze Kwechiso? Zviratidzo, Zvinokonzera, Uye Kurapa

Mabhuru ekunze kwechiso madiki, ane mvura madonhwe anobuda pamuromo kana pedyo nemuromo, anokonzerwa neherpes simplex virus. Anowanzoitika, achikanganisa vanhu vanosvika 67% pasi pevaka 50, saka kana uri kuita nazvo, hausi wega.

Aya madonhwe anorwadza anowanzooneka kana sisitimu yako yekudzivirira muviri yakaneta kana yakasimba. Kunyange zvazvo angaita senge anokuvadza kana kusagadzikana, mabhuru ekunze kwechiso mamiriro ezvinhu anogona kutongwa anowanzoporesa ega mukati memazuva 7-10.

Ndeapi zviratidzo zvemabhuru ekunze kwechiso?

Mabhuru ekunze kwechiso anowanzozivisa nekunzwa kwekukwenya kana kupisa usati waona chero chinhu. Ichi chiratidzo chekutanga, chinonzi prodrome stage, chinoitika maawa 12-24 usati waona donhwe.

Heino zvaunogona kuona sezvo bhuru rekune kunze kwechiso richikura:

• Kukwenya, kukwenya, kana kupisa kutenderera munzvimbo yemuromo wako
• Madonhwe madiki, ane mvura anoungana pamwe chete
• Kurwadza kana kusagadzikana munzvimbo yakabatwa
• Kubuda mvura uye kuoma sezvo madonhwe achibvaruka
• Kuwedzera kwema lymph nodes mumutsipa wako
• Fivha diki (kunyanya panguva yekubuda kwako kwekutanga)
• Kurwadziwa kwemusoro kana muviri

Kubuda kwako kwekutanga kunowanzova kwakanyanya uye kunogona kutora kusvika kumavhiki maviri. Mashoko akanaka ndeakuti kubuda kwemangwana kunowanzova kwakapfava uye kwenguva pfupi sezvo muviri wako uchivaka kudzivirira.

Mumazuva mashoma, vamwe vanhu vanonzwa zviratidzo zvakanyanya senge fivha yakakwirira, kuoma kumeza, kana mabhuru achikwira kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzomuviri. Aya mamiriro ezvinhu anoda rubatsiro rwekurapa nekukurumidza.

Chii chinokonzera mabhuru ekunze kwechiso?

Mabhuru ekunze kwechiso anokonzerwa neherpes simplex virus, kazhinji HSV-1, kunyange HSV-2 inogonawo kuakonzera. Kana wapinda mumusoro nehutachiona uhwu, hunoramba muviri wako zvachose, huchivanda mune nerve cells pedyo nemusana wako.

Utachiona hunopararira kuburikidza nekubata zvakananga nemate, ganda, kana mucous membranes. Unogona kuhuwana kubva pakutsvoda munhu ane bhuru rekune kunze kwechiso, kugovana zvekushandisa, kana kutobata nzvimbo yakasvibiswa wozobata muromo wako.

Zvinhu zvakati wandei zvinogona kukonzera hutachiona hwakavanzika kuti huvhare uye kukonzera kubuda:

• Kunetseka kana kuora mwoyo
• Kurwara kana fivha
• Kuneta kana kushaya hope
• Kuonekwa nezuva kana mhepo
• Kushanduka kwehomoni panguva yemwedzi
• Sisitimu yekudzivirira muviri yakasimba
• Basa rezino kana kukuvara mumuromo
• Zvimwe zvekudya (senge chokoreti kana nati mune vamwe vanhu)

Kunzwisisa zvinokonzera zvako pachako kunogona kukubatsira kudzivirira kubuda kwemangwana. Vanhu vazhinji vanoona maitiro pakubuda kwemabhuru avo ekunze kwechiso, zvichiita kuti kudzivirira kuve nyore.

Rini unofanira kuona chiremba nezvemabhuru ekunze kwechiso?

Mabhuru mazhinji ekunze kwechiso anoporesa ega pasina kurapwa kwechiremba, asi pane nguva apo kuona chiremba kunokosha. Kana iri bhuru rako rekutanga rekune kunze kwechiso, zvinokosha kuongororwa kuti uone kuti ndiro here uye kukurukura nezve nzira dzekurapa.

Unofanira kubata nachiremba wako kana ukaona:

• Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya kunokanganisa kudya kana kunwa
• Mabhuru ekunze kwechiso asingaporesi mukati memavhiki maviri
• Kubuda kazhinji (kupfuura mitanhatu pagore)
• Mabhuru pedyo kana mumaziso ako
• Fivha yakakwirira kana zviratidzo zvehutachiona hwembambo
• Mabhuru akawanda pachiso kana pamuviri
• Zviratidzo kana uine sisitimu yekudzivirira muviri yakasimba

Tsvaka rubatsiro rwekurapa nekukurumidza kana ukaona zviratidzo zvemaziso senge kurwadziwa, kuona chiedza, kana kushanduka kwekuona. HSV inogona kukonzera hutachiona hwakakomba hwemeso hunoda kurapwa nekukurumidza kudzivirira matambudziko.

Ndeapi njodzi dzekuwana mabhuru ekunze kwechiso?

Munhu wese anogona kuwana mabhuru ekunze kwechiso, asi zvinhu zvakati zvinoita kuti uve nechikonzero chekuwana hutachiona kana kuwana kubuda kazhinji. Zera rinotamba basa, sezvo vanhu vazhinji vanopinda muHSV-1 muhudiki kuburikidza nekubata nemhuri.

Aya mamiriro anoita kuti uve nechikonzero chekuwana kana kuparadzira mabhuru ekunze kwechiso:

• Kubata pedyo nemunhu ane mabhuru ekunze kwechiso
• Kugovana zvinhu zvemunhu senge lip balm, zvekushandisa, kana matauro
• Kuine sisitimu yekudzivirira muviri yakasimba
• Kuva pasi pekunetseka kwenguva refu
• Kuine zvimwe zvirwere zve ganda senge eczema
• Kuita mitambo inobatanidza kubata
• Kuine vakaroorana vakawanda

Vanhu vane sisitimu yekudzivirira muviri yakasimba, senge avo vane HIV, kenza, kana vanotora mishonga inoderedza sisitimu yekudzivirira muviri, vanova nechikonzero chekubuda kwakanyanya kana kazhinji. Vanogonawo kuona nguva yakareba yekurapa.

Ndeapi matambudziko anogona kuitika emabhuru ekunze kwechiso?

Kunyangwe mabhuru ekunze kwechiso asingakuvadzi uye anoporesa pasina matambudziko, matambudziko anogona kuitika, kunyanya muvanhu vane sisitimu yekudzivirira muviri yakasimba kana panguva yekubuda kwekutanga. Matambudziko mazhinji mashoma asi anokosha kuziva nezvawo.

Matambudziko anogona kuitika anosanganisira:

• Hutachiona hwembambo hwemhando yechipiri yemabhuru akavhurika
• Kushaya mvura kubva pakunetseka kudya kana kunwa
• Kupararira kumaoko (herpetic whitlow)
• Hutachiona hwemeso hunogona kukanganisa kuona
• Hutachiona hwepasi rose hwepasi (eczema herpeticum)
• Hutachiona hwepfungwa (encephalitis) - kushoma kwazvo
• Genital herpes kuburikidza nekubata nemuromo

Vacheche, vakadzi vane pamuviri, uye vanhu vane zvirwere senge eczema kana matambudziko esisitimu yekudzivirira muviri vanoda kutarisirwa kwakanyanya. Kana uri mumwe weavo mapoka, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira mishonga inorwisa hutachiona kunyange nekubuda kwakapfava.

Mabhuru ekunze kwechiso anogona kudzivirirwa sei?

Kunyangwe usingakwanisi kudzivirira zvachose mabhuru ekunze kwechiso kana watova nehutachiona, unogona kuderedza zvakanyanya njodzi yekubuda uye kudzivirira kuparadzira hutachiona kune vamwe. Kudzivirira kunotarisa pakudzivirira zvinokonzera uye kushandisa hutano hwakanaka.

Kudzivirira kubuda, edza aya mazano:

• Shingairira sunscreen pamuromo nepa chiso kana uri kunze
• Tonga kunetseka kuburikidza nemazano ekusununguka
• Wana hope dzakakwana uye chengeta kudya kwakanaka
• Dzivisa zvekudya zvinozivikanwa zvinokonzera kana wazviziva
• Chinja bhurashi rako rezino mushure mekubuda
• Chengeta miromo yako yakanyorova kudzivirira kupwanya
• Tora mishonga inorwisa hutachiona kana yakanyorwa kudzivirira

Kudzivirira kuparadzira mabhuru ekunze kwechiso kune vamwe, usatsvoda kana kugovana zvinhu zvemunhu panguva yekubuda. Geza maoko ako kazhinji uye dzivisa kubata mabhuru. Kana ganda rakaoma rawa uye nzvimbo yakapora zvachose, hauchaparadzire hutachiona.

Mabhuru ekunze kwechiso anoziviswa sei?

Vachiremba vazhinji vanogona kuziva mabhuru ekunze kwechiso nekutarisa chete, kunyanya kana watova nawo kare. Kuonekwa kwakajairika uye nzvimbo zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kuziva panguva yekuongororwa kwemuviri.

Mupi wako wehutano achakuudza nezvezviratidzo zvako, pavakatanga, uye kana watova nekuvhuvhuta kwakafanana kare. Vachaongorora nzvimbo yakabatwa uye vanogona kubata zvinyoro nyoro lymph nodes kuti vaone kuwedzera.

Mumazuva mashoma, kunyanya nekubuda kwekutanga kana kuongororwa kusina kunyatsojeka, chiremba wako anogona kuraira bvunzo:

• Viral culture kubva mumvura yedonhwe
• PCR bvunzo yekuona hutachiona zvakanyanya
• Bvudzi bvunzo yekutarisa HSV antibodies
• Tzanck smear (inoshandiswa zvishoma ikozvino)

Aya bvunzo anobatsira kusimbisa kuongororwa uye kuona kuti ndemhando ipi yeherpes virus iri kukonzera zviratidzo zvako. Aya mashoko anogona kubatsira pakuronga kurapwa uye kunzwisisa mamiriro ako ezvinhu zviri nani.

Kurapa kwemabhuru ekunze kwechiso chii?

Mabhuru ekunze kwechiso anowanzoporesa ega mukati memazuva 7-10, asi kurapa kunogona kubatsira kuderedza kurwadziwa, kukurumidza kurapa, uye kudzivirira kupararira. Kana ukavamba kurapwa nekukurumidza, kunowedzera kushanda.

Mishonga inorwisa hutachiona ndiyo nzira huru yekurapa:

• Creams dzekunze senge acyclovir kana penciclovir
• Mishonga yemukanwa senge acyclovir, valacyclovir, kana famciclovir
• Patches dzinorayirwa dzinounza mishonga zvakananga
• Mishonga inorwisa hutachiona inopinzwa muma veins mumamiriro ezvinhu akakomba

Chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira mishonga yemukanwa inorwisa hutachiona kana uine kubuda kazhinji, zviratidzo zvakanyanya, kana sisitimu yekudzivirira muviri yakasimba. Aya mishonga inoshanda zviri nani kana yatanga mukati memaawa 24-48 mushure mekutanga kwezviratidzo.

Sarudzo dzinowanikwa pasina kuraira dzinogona kubatsira kutonga kurwadziwa uye kusagadzikana. Zvinoderedza kurwadziwa senge ibuprofen kana acetaminophen zvinoderedza kuzvimba uye kusagadzikana. Vamwe vanhu vanoona kuti lysine supplements inobatsira, kunyange uchapupu hwesainzi husina kunyatsojeka.

Nzira yekutonga mabhuru ekunze kwechiso pamba?

Kutarisira kumba kunotarisa pakuchengeta nzvimbo yakachena, kutonga kurwadziwa, uye kudzivirira zviito zvinogona kuipa kubuda kana kuparadzira hutachiona. Kutarisira kwakapfava kunobatsira muviri wako kuporesa zvakasikwa nepo uchideredza kusagadzikana.

Heano mazano ekutarisira kumba anoshanda:

• Isa ice kana compress inotonhora kwemaminitsi 10-15 kanopfuura kamwe pazuva
• Chengeta nzvimbo yakachena uye yakaoma
• Shingairira petroleum jelly kudzivirira kupwanya
• Dzivisa kusarudza kana kubata mabhuru
• Inwa mvura yakawanda kuti urambe wakanyorova
• Dya zvekudya zvinyoro, zvinotonhora kana kurwadziwa kwemuromo kuchikuvadza kudya
• Shandisa tauro yakasiyana uye dzivisa kugovana zvinhu zvemunhu

Vamwe vanhu vanoona zororo kubva kune zvinorapwa zvakasikwa senge aloe vera gel kana lemon balm cream, kunyange aya asiri kurapwa kwakaratidzwa. Gara uchibvunza chiremba wako usati wambedza kurapwa kwatsva, kunyanya kana uine zvimwe zvirwere.

Ungagadzirira sei kuenda kuchiremba?

Kuve wakagadzirira kuenda kuchiremba kunobatsira kuve nechokwadi chekuti unowana ruzivo rwakakosha uye mazano ekurapa. Funga nezvezviratidzo zvako uye mibvunzo ipi yaunoda kubvunza usati waenda.

Usati waenda, nyora izvi:

• Zviratidzo zvako zvakavamba rini uye zvakachinja sei
• Chero zvinokonzera zvawaona zvekuvhuvhuta kwapfuura
• Mishonga kana zvinowedzerwa zvauri kutora ikozvino
• Kurapwa kwapfuura kwa wambedza uye kushanda kwako
• Kazhinji unovhuvhuta sei
• Nhoroondo yemhuri yemabhuru ekunze kwechiso kana herpes

Nyora mibvunzo nezvenzira dzekurapa, mazano ekudzivirira, kana zvinokunetsa nezvekuparadzira hutachiona. Usazengurire kubvunza nezvemishonga inorayirwa kana kurapwa kusina kuraira kuchikubatsira zvakakwana.

Chii chinonyanya kukosha nezvemabhuru ekunze kwechiso?

Mabhuru ekunze kwechiso mamiriro ezvinhu akajairika, anogona kutongwa anowanikwa nevanhu vazhinji muhupenyu hwavo. Kunyange zvazvo angave asingafadzi uye dzimwe nguva anokuvadza, kurapwa kwakakosha kuripo kuderedza zviratidzo uye kudzivirira kubuda.

Zvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha zvekuyeuka ndekutanga kurapwa nekukurumidza kana uchinzwa kukwenya kwekutanga, kudzivirira zvinokonzera kana zvichibvira, uye kushandisa hutano hwakanaka kudzivirira kupararira. Nekutarisira kwakakodzera uye dzimwe nguva mishonga, unogona kuderedza kukanganisa kwavo paupenyu hwako hwezuva nezuva.

Yeuka kuti kuva nemabhuru ekunze kwechiso hakusi kuratidza tsika dzako dzehutano kana kuchena. Iwo hutachiona hwakaitika hunokanganisa vanhu vakuru vakawanda pasi rose. Nenzira yakakodzera, unogona kuvatonga zvakanyanya uye nechivimbo.

Mibvunzo inowanzo bvunzwa nezvemabhuru ekunze kwechiso

Mubvunzo 1: Mabhuru ekunze kwechiso akafanana nemabhurukuru emumuromo here?

Kwete, mamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana zvachose. Mabhuru ekunze kwechiso anobuda kunze kwemuromo uye anokonzerwa neherpes virus, nepo mabhuru emumuromo achibuda mukati memuromo uye ane zvinokonzera zvakasiyana-siyana kusanganisira kunetseka, kukuvara, kana kushayikwa kwezvinovaka muviri. Mabhuru emumuromo haaparadziri, asi mabhuru ekunze kwechiso anoaparadzira.

Mubvunzo 2: Ndingawana mabhuru ekunze kwechiso kubva pakutsvoda kwemumuromo here?

Hungu, HSV-1 (inowanzoita mabhuru ekunze kwechiso) inogona kuendeswa kunzvimbo yepabonde kuburikidza nekubata nemuromo, ichikonzera genital herpes. Saizvozvo, HSV-2 inogona dzimwe nguva kukonzera mabhuru ekunze kwechiso kuburikidza nekubata nemuromo. Zvinokosha kudzivirira kubata nemuromo panguva yekubuda kwakanyanya.

Mubvunzo 3: Ndiri kuparadzira hutachiona kwemazuva mangani ndine bhuru rekune kunze kwechiso?

Unoparadzira hutachiona zvakanyanya kubva pakukwenya kwekutanga kusvika bhuru racho rapora zvachose uye ganda idzva raumbwa. Izvi zvinowanzoita mazuva 7-10. Unogona kuparadzira hutachiona kunyange usati waona zviratidzo, saka dzivisa kubata pedyo kana uchinzwa kunzwa kwekukwenya kwacho.

Mubvunzo 4: Mabhuru ekunze kwechiso achapera zvachose kana ndikatora mishonga inorwisa hutachiona here?

Mishonga inorwisa hutachiona inogona kuderedza huwandu uye kukomba kwekuvhuvhuta, asi haina kurapa hutachiona. Herpes virus inoramba yakavanzika mumuviri wako zvachose. Zvisinei, vanhu vazhinji vanoona kuti kubuda kunova kushoma uye kwakapfava nekufamba kwenguva, kunyange pasina mishonga inoramba ichitorwa.

Mubvunzo 5: Kunetseka kunogona chaizvoizvo kukonzera kubuda kwemabhuru ekunze kwechiso here?

Hungu, kunetseka chimwe chezvinhu zvinowanzoitika zvinokonzera kubuda kwemabhuru ekunze kwechiso. Kana uri kunetseka, sisitimu yako yekudzivirira muviri inogona kusimba kwenguva pfupi, ichibvumira hutachiona hwakavanzika kuti huvhare. Kutonga kunetseka kuburikidza nemazano ekusununguka, hope dzakakwana, uye tsika dzehupenyu dzakanaka kunogona kubatsira kuderedza huwandu hwekubuda.