Zvinorevei Mapolyps Emucolon? Zviratidzo, Zvinokonzera, Uye Kurapa

Mapolyps emucolon madiki kukura anoumba mukati mehurukuro yako huru (colon). Funga nezvavo sezvitsvuku zvidiki kana zvinhu zvakaita semahuri zvinoumba pamusoro pemadziro ecolon. Mapolyps mazhinji haana ngozi, asi mamwe marudzi anogona kuva kenza nekufamba kwenguva kana asina kurapwa.

Kukura uku kunozivikanwa kwazvo, kunyanya sezvaunokura. Vanhu vazhinji vane mapolyps vasingazive nekuti kazhinji haana zviratidzo zvinonyatsoonekwa. Mashoko akanaka ndeakuti kuwana nekubvisa mapolyps pakutanga kunogona kudzivirira kenza yecolon kubva pakukura.

Ndeapi zviratidzo zvemapolyps emucolon?

Mapolyps mazhinji emucolon haana zviratidzo zvachose. Ndokusaka kazhinji anonzi kukura “kunyarara”. Ungave nema polyps akawanda uchizorora zvachose, ndosaka kuongororwa kazhinji kwakakosha.

Kana zviratidzo zvikaitika, zvinowanzova zvishoma uye zviri nyore kukanganwa. Heano zviratidzo zvinogona kuratidza kuti mapolyps aripo:

• Kubuda ropa kubva mumatumbo kana ropa mumutumbi wako
• Kuchinja mumaitiro emukati kwenguva inopfuura vhiki
• Kurwadziwa kwemudumbu kana kurwadziwa kwenguva refu
• Iron deficiency anemia kubva pakubuda ropa kwenguva refu, kuri kuramba kuchitika
• Kubuda kwemucus kubva mumatumbo
• Kunzwa sekunge matumbo ako haana kubuda zvachose

Zviratidzo izvi zvinogona kuratidzawo mamwe mamiriro, saka zvakakosha kusafunga kuti une mapolyps zvichienderana nezviratidzo chete. Nzira chete yekuziva zvechokwadi ndeyekuongororwa kwakakodzera kwemishonga.

Ndeapi marudzi emapolyps emucolon?

Mapolyps emucolon anouya mumarudzi akasiyana, rimwe nerimwe rine nhanho dzakasiyana dzengozi yekenza. Kunzwisisa musiyano uyu kunogona kukubatsira kunzwisisa zvinogona kukutaurira chiremba wako.

Marudzi akajairika anosanganisira adenomatous polyps, ane mukana mukuru wekuva kenza. Izvi zvinomiririra anenge 70% yemapolyps ose emucolon. Hyperplastic polyps kazhinji haana ngozi uye zvishoma zvinoshanduka kuva kenza, nepo serrated polyps iri pakati.

Marudzi asingawanzoitika anosanganisira inflammatory polyps, anokura semhinduro kune kuzvimba kwenguva refu, uye hamartomatous polyps, izvo zvinowanzova zvakanaka asi zvinogona kuva chikamu chema syndromes emajini. Chiremba wako achaona rudzi rwakakwana kuburikidza nekuongororwa kwe laboratori mushure mekubviswa.

Chii chinokonzera mapolyps emucolon?

Chikonzero chaicho chemapolyps emucolon hachizivisike zvizere, asi anokura kana masero ari mukati mecolon yako akakura uye akapararira kupfuura zvavanofanira. Izvi zvinoita kukura duku kunonzi mapolyps.

Zvinhu zvakati wandei zvinogona kuita kuti mapolyps aume:

• Zera - ngozi yako inowedzera zvakanyanya mushure memakore 50
• Nhoroondo yemhuri yemapolyps kana kenza yecolon
• Zvirwere zvemajini zvakaita sefamilial adenomatous polyposis
• Zvirwere zvekuzvimba kwematumbo zvakaita seCrohn's disease kana ulcerative colitis
• Zvinhu zvemararamiro zvinosanganisira kusvuta, kunwa doro zvakanyanya, uye kushaya zvemuviri
• Kudya kwakawanda kwenyama yakagadzirwa uye kushoma kwefiber
• Kutaura uye chirwere cheshuga

Muitiro usina kujairika, mamwe ma syndromes emajini anogona kuita kuti mazana kana zviuru zvemapolyps zvikure. Aya mamiriro, akadai seLynch syndrome kana Peutz-Jeghers syndrome, anoda kutarisirwa kwakasarudzika uye kuongororwa kazhinji.

Rini unofanira kuona chiremba nezvemapolyps emucolon?

Unofanira kubata chiremba wako kana ukaona chero kuchinja kwenguva refu mumaitiro emukati kana ukaona ropa mumutumbi wako. Kunyangwe zviratidzo zvichinzwa zvishoma, zvakanaka kuzviongorora pane kunetseka.

Zvakakosha zvikuru, unofanira kutevera mirairo yekuongororwa kunyangwe uchizorora zvachose. Masangano mazhinji emurapi anokurudzira kutanga kuongororwa kwekenza yecolon pazera remakore 45 kune vanhu vane ngozi yakajairika, kana kare kana uine zvinhu zvinokonzera ngozi.

Tsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapa nekukurumidza kana ukaona kurwadziwa kwemudumbu kwakanyanya, kubuda ropa kwakanyanya kubva mumatumbo, kana zviratidzo zveanemia senge kuneta kwakanyanya nekushaya simba. Kunyangwe zviratidzo izvi zvisingawanzoitika zvinoratidza njodzi yekurapa, zvinoda kuongororwa nekukurumidza.

Ndeapi zvinhu zvinokonzera ngozi yemapolyps emucolon?

Zvinhu zvakati wandei zvinogona kuwedzera mukana wako wekukura mapolyps emucolon. Kunzwisisa zvinhu izvi zvinokonzera ngozi kunogona kukubatsira iwe nechikura wako kuona purogiramu yekuongororwa yakakodzera mamiriro ako.

Zera ndiro chinhu chikuru chinokonzera ngozi chausingakwanisi kudzora. Mikana yako yekuve nema polyps inowedzera zvishoma nezvishoma mushure memakore 50, nevanhu vazhinji vachikura kanenge polyp imwe chete pazera remakore 60. Rudzi rwevanhu runotambawo basa, varume vane huwandu hwakakwira pane vakadzi.

Nhoroondo yemhuri inokanganisa zvakanyanya ngozi yako. Kana mubereki kana munun'una ane mapolyps kana kenza yecolon, kunyanya usati wasvika makore 60, ngozi yako inowedzera zvakanyanya. Mamwe mamiriro asingawanzoitika emajini anogona kuita kuti mapolyps akure muhudiki kana muhudiki.

Zvinhu zvemararamiro zvaunogona kukanganisa zvinosanganisira kusvuta, izvo zvinowedzera ngozi yako ye polyp kaviri, uye kunwa doro zvakanyanya. Kudya kwakawanda kwenyama tsvuku uye yakagadzirwa nepo kushoma kwemichero nemiriwo kunowedzerawo ngozi. Kutaura, chirwere cheshuga, uye kushaya kurovedza muviri zvakajairika zvinhu zvinokonzera ngozi zvinogona kuchinjwa.

Ndeapi matambudziko anogona kuitika emapolyps emucolon?

Kunetseka kukuru nema polyps emucolon ndiko mukana wavo wekuva kenza nekufamba kwenguva. Shanduko iyi inowanzoita makore 10-15, ndosaka kuongororwa kazhinji nekubviswa kwakakosha zvikuru pakudzivirira kenza yecolon.

Hazvisi mapolyps ose anova kenza, asi mamwe marudzi ane ngozi yakakwira. Adenomatous polyps yakakura kupfuura sentimita imwe ine mukana mukuru wekenza. Mapolyps akawanda aunayo uye akakura sei, ngozi yako yose inowedzera.

Mapolyps makuru anogona dzimwe nguva kukonzera matambudziko usati washanduka kuva kenza. Anogona kubuda ropa zvakakwana kuti aite anemia, kana mumamiriro asingawanzoitika, kukonzera kuvhara mumatumbo ako. Mapolyps makuru anogona dzimwe nguva kuita kuti matumbo akambe mukati, achigadzira mamiriro anonzi intussusception.

Mamwe mamiriro anogara achigara anogona kuita kuti mazana emapolyps akure, achiita kuti kenza ive isingadzivisiki pasina kuvhiya. Aya ma syndromes asingawanzoitika anoda kutarisirwa kwakasarudzika uye kazhinji anosanganisira kubvisa chikamu kana colon yose sechigadzirwa chekudzivirira.

Mapolyps emucolon anogona kudzivirirwa sei?

Kunyangwe usingakwanisi kudzivirira mapolyps ose emucolon, unogona kuderedza zvakanyanya ngozi yako kuburikidza nezvisarudzo zveutano hweupenyu. Mashoko akanaka ndeakuti akawanda ezvichinje izvi anobatsirawo hutano hwako hwese.

Kudya kunotamba basa rinokosha pakudzivirira. Tarisa pakudya michero yakawanda, miriwo, uye zviyo zvizere nepo uchideredza nyama tsvuku nezvokudya zvakagadzirwa. Zvokudya zvine fiber zvinobatsira kuchengeta sisitimu yako yekugaya ichifamba zvakanaka uye zvinogona kuderedza kukura kwemapolyps.

Kurovedza muviri kazhinji kunogona kuderedza ngozi yako ye polyp kusvika ku25%. Chinangwa chemaminitsi anenge 150 ekurovedza muviri kwakasimba pavhiki. Kuchengetedza uremu hwakanaka, kudzivisa kusvuta, uye kuderedza kunwa doro zvinobatsirawo kuderedza ngozi yako.

Mamwe maonero anoratidza kuti aspirin uye calcium supplements inogona kubatsira kudzivirira mapolyps, asi unofanira kukurukura nezvinhu izvi nachiremba wako. Zvakanakira zvinofanira kuyeranidzwa nezvinhu zvinogona kuitika zvakaipa kune mamiriro ako chaiwo.

Mapolyps emucolon anoziviswa sei?

Mapolyps emucolon anowanzoonekwa pakuongororwa kwenguva dzose, kwete nekuda kwezviratidzo. Nzira yakajairika uye yakakwana ndeyekolonoscopy, uko chubhu yakapfava ine kamera inotarisa colon yako yese.

Panguva yekolonoscopy, chiremba wako anogona kuona mapolyps zvakananga uye avabvise nekukurumidza achishandisa zviridzwa zvakasarudzika. Iyi “ona uye kurapa” nzira imwe yemabhenefiti makuru enzira iyi yekuongorora. Mapolyps akabviswa anozotumirwa ku laboratori kuti aongororwe.

Mamwe maitiro ekuongorora anosanganisira CT colonography (virtual colonoscopy), inoshandisa X-rays kugadzira mifananidzo yakadzama yecolon, uye bvunzo dzematumbo dzinoongorora ropa kana DNA isina kujairika. Nekudaro, aya maitiro haakwanisi kubvisa mapolyps kana akawanikwa, saka unoda colonoscopy yekutevera zvakare.

Flexible sigmoidoscopy inongotarisa chikamu chepasi checolon yako asi inokanganisa mapolyps mune zvikamu zvepamusoro. Chiremba wako acha kukubatsira kusarudza nzira yekuongorora yakakodzera zvichienderana nezera rako, zvinhu zvinokonzera ngozi, nezvaunoda.

Kurapa kwemapolyps emucolon ndechii?

Kurapa kukuru kwemapolyps emucolon ndekubvisa, izvo zvinowanzoitwa panguva imwechete yekuongorora inoshandiswa kuawana. Mapolyps mazhinji anogona kubviswa zvakachengeteka uye zvizere panguva yekolonoscopy achishandisa zviridzwa zvakasarudzika.

Mapolyps madiki anowanzo bviswa uchishandisa nzira inonzi polypectomy, uko polyp inochekwa nehwai loop kana snare. Mapolyps makuru anogona kuda nzira dzakaoma dzekubvisa, dzimwe nguva zvikamu kuti uve nechokwadi chekubviswa kwakakwana.

Mushure mekubviswa, tishu ye polyp inotarwa pasi pe microscope kuti ione rudzi rwayo uye kana ine masero ekenza. Ruzivo urwu runobatsira chiremba wako kukurudzira kutarisirwa kwakakodzera kwenguva inotevera uye nguva dzekuongororwa dzeramangwana.

Muitiro usina kujairika uko mapolyps makuru kana akawanda zvakanyanya kubvisa zvakachengeteka panguva yekolonoscopy, kuvhiya kunogona kudiwa. Izvi zvakajairika nezvirwere zvinogara zvichiitika zvinoita kuti mazana emapolyps akure mucolon yese.

Maitiro ekutarisira kupora mushure mekubviswa kwe polyp?

Kupora mushure mekubviswa kwe polyp kazhinji kunongoratidza, nevanhu vazhinji vanodzoka kumabasa avo kazhinji mukati mema zuva rimwe kana maviri. Ungave uine kurwadziwa kwemudumbu kana kuzvimba mushure mekuita, asi izvi zvinowanzopera nekukurumidza.

Chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira kudzivisa mabasa akati wandei kwemazuva mashoma, akadai sekukwidza zvinhu zvikuru kana kurovedza muviri kwakanyanya. Izvi zvinobatsira kudzivirira kubuda ropa kubva kunzvimbo dzakabviswa. Unofanira kudzivisawo aspirin uye mamwe mishonga inoderedza ropa kunze kwekunge wakurudzirwa zvakanyanya nachiremba wako.

Tarisa zviratidzo zvekutyisidzira senge kurwadziwa kwemudumbu kwakanyanya, kubuda ropa kwakanyanya, kupisa, kana kusvotwa kwenguva refu nekurutsa. Kunyangwe matambudziko asingawanzoitika, zvakakosha kubata chiremba wako kana ukaona chero zviratidzo zvinotyisa mushure mekuita.

Vanhu vazhinji vanogona kudzokera pakudya kwavo kazhinji mukati maawa 24, kunyangwe chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira kutanga nezvokudya zvishoma pakutanga. Gara wakanyorova uye dzokera zvishoma nezvishoma pakudya kwako kazhinji sezvaunonzwa wakasununguka.

Unofanira kugadzirira sei musangano wako nachiremba?

Usati wasangana nachiremba wako,unganidza ruzivo nezvenhoroondo yemhuri yako yekenza yecolon, mapolyps, kana mamwe mamiriro emukati. Ruzivo urwu runobatsira chiremba wako kuongorora ngozi yako uye kukurudzira kuongororwa kwakakodzera.

Gadzira runyorwa rwezviratidzo zvawaona, kunyangwe zvichinzwa zvisina chekuita nesystem yako yekugaya. Sanganisira ruzivo nezvekuti zviratidzo zvakatanga riini, kazhinji zvinoitika sei, uye chii chinozviita zvakanaka kana zvakanyanya kuipa.

Uyai nerunyorwa rwakakwana remishonga yenyu yenguva yese, kusanganisira mishonga yekutengesa uye zvinowedzerwa. Mishonga yakati wandei inogona kukanganisa ngozi yekubuda ropa panguva yekuita, saka chiremba wako anoda kuziva zvese zvaunotora.

Gadzirira mibvunzo nezvemaitiro ekuongorora, zvaunofanira kutarisira panguva yekuita, uye kutarisirwa kwenguva inotevera. Usanetseka kubvunza nezve chero chinhu chinokunetsa. Chiremba wako anoda kukubatsira kuita sarudzo dzakachenjera nezvehutano hwako.

Chii chinonyanya kukosha nezvemapolyps emucolon?

Mapolyps emucolon akajairika, kazhinji kukura kusina ngozi kunogona kubviswa nyore nyore usati akonzera matambudziko. Chinhu chakakosha chokurangarira ndechekuti kuongororwa kazhinji kunogona kudzivirira kenza yecolon nekutsvaga nekubvisa mapolyps pakutanga.

Mapolyps mazhinji haana zviratidzo, ndosaka kutevera mirairo yekuongororwa kwakakosha zvikuru. Kutanga pazera remakore 45 kune vanhu vane ngozi yakajairika, kuongororwa kazhinji kunogona kubata mapolyps kana ari madiki uye ari nyore kubvisa.

Kunyangwe usingakwanisi kudzora zvinhu zvose zvinokonzera ngozi senge zera nenhoroondo yemhuri, unogona kuderedza ngozi yako kuburikidza nezvisarudzo zveutano hweupenyu. Kudya zvakanaka, kuramba uchiita zvemuviri, uye kudzivisa kusvuta zvinobatsira kuchengetedza hutano hwako hwematumbo.

Rangarira kuti kuwana mapolyps hakusi chikonzero chekutya. Nekutarisirwa kwakakodzera kwemishonga nekutevera, mapolyps anogona kutarisirwa zvakakodzera, uye kenza yecolon inogona kudzivirirwa mumamiriro mazhinji.

Mibvunzo inobvunzwa kazhinji nezvemapolyps emucolon

Q1: Mapolyps emucolon anogara achishanduka kuva kenza here?

Kwete, mapolyps mazhinji emucolon haashanduki kuva kenza. Nekudaro, mamwe marudzi anonzi adenomatous polyps ane mukana wekukura kuva kenza mukati memakore 10-15 kana asina kurapwa. Ndosaka vanachiremba vachikurudzira kubvisa mapolyps kana akawanikwa pakuongororwa. Shanduko kubva ku polyp kuenda ku kenza inzira iri nani, ichikupa nguva yakawanda yekuidzivirira kuburikidza nekuongororwa kazhinji nekubviswa.

Q2: Kazhinji ndinofanira kuongororwa sei mushure mekubviswa kwemapolyps?

Nguva yekuongorora kwako kwenguva inotevera inotsamira pahuwandu, ukuru, uye rudzi rwemapolyps akabviswa. Kana uine mapolyps madiki, ane ngozi shoma, ungada kuongororwa makore 5-10. Nekudaro, kana uine mapolyps makuru kana akawanda adenomatous polyps, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira kuongororwa kazhinji makore 3-5. Chiremba wako acha kupa mazano chaiwo zvichienderana nemamiriro ako chaiwo nemhedzisiro yekuongorora.

Q3: Ndinganzwa mapolyps emucolon achikura mukati mangu here?

Vanhu vazhinji havawanzoonzwa mapolyps emucolon, ndosaka kazhinji vanoonekwa pakuongororwa kwenguva dzose pane nekuda kwezviratidzo. Mapolyps anowanzo kukura zvishoma nezvishoma uye haana kurwadza kana kusagadzikana. Dzimwe nguva, mapolyps makuru anogona kukonzera kurwadziwa kwemudumbu kana kuchinja mumaitiro emukati, asi mazhinji acho anoramba asinganzwiki kusvika awanikwa panguva yekolonoscopy.

Q4: Kune zvokudya zvinogona kubatsira kudzivirira mapolyps emucolon here?

Kunyangwe hapana chikafu chimwe chete chinogona kuvimbisa kudzivirira, kudya kwakapfuma mumichero, miriwo, uye zviyo zvizere kunogona kubatsira kuderedza ngozi yako. Zvokudya zvine fiber yakawanda, senge bhinzi, berries, uye mashizha egirinhi, anobatsira hutano hwematumbo. Kuderedza nyama tsvuku, nyama yakagadzirwa, uye zvokudya zvakagadzirwa zvakanyanya zvinogona kubatsirawo. Mamwe maonero anoratidza kuti zvokudya zvine folate, calcium, uye antioxidants zvinogona kuva nezvinhu zvinodzivirira, asi kunodiwa kutsvagisa zvakawanda.

Q5: Chii chinoitika kana mapolyps akawanikwa aine masero ekenza?

Kana masero ekenza akawanikwa mu polyp yakabviswa, chiremba wako achaona nhanho dzinotevera zvichienderana nezvinhu zvakati wandei zvinosanganisira rudzi rwekensa, yakadzika sei yakapinda, uye kana migumo ye polyp yakabviswa yakajeka. Mumamiriro mazhinji, kubviswa kwakakwana kwe polyp kunokwana kurapwa kana kenza iri mukati me polyp. Nekudaro, ungada kurapwa kuwedzerwa kana kuongororwa kazhinji. Chiremba wako achakurukura sarudzo dzese uye achaita purogiramu yekurapa yakagadzirirwa mamiriro ako chaiwo.