Dermatitis Yekubata

Ratidzo redermatitis yekubata pane mavara akasiyana eganda. Dermatitis yekubata inogona kuoneka serutsinga runokwenya.

Dermatitis yekubata ndirwo rudzi rwerutsinga runokwenya runokonzerwa nekubata zvakananga nezvinhu kana kuita allergic reaction kwazviri. Rutsinga urwu haruna kuzara, asi runogona kunetsa zvikuru.

Zvinhu zvizhinji zvinogona kukonzera iyi reaction, senge zvinhu zvekuzora, zvinonhuwira, zvinhu zvemaketani nezvirimwa. Rutsinga rwacho kazhinji runooneka mukati memazuva ekubata.

Kuti urape dermatitis yekubata zvakanaka, unofanirwa kuziva uye kudzivisa chikonzero chereaction yako. Kana ukadzivisa chinhu chinokonzera reaction, rutsinga rwacho kazhinji runopera mukati memavhiki maviri kusvika mana. Unogona kuedza kunyaradza ganda rako nemachira anonaya, akatonyorova nezvimwe zviito zvekuzvichengeta.

Dermatitis yehukama inoratidzwa paganda rakabatwa zvakananga nezvinhu zvinokonzera kuita kwechirwere ichi. Semuenzaniso, utachiona hunogona kuoneka pamusoro pemakumbo akabatwa ne poison ivy. Utachiona hunogona kukura mukati memaminitsi kusvika kumaawa mushure mekubatwa, uye hunogona kugara kwemavhiki maviri kusvika mana. Zviratidzo zvekudermatitis yehukama zvakasiyana-siyana uye zvinogona kusanganisira: Utachiona hunokwenya Zvidimbu zve ganda rakaoma kupfuura zvakajairwa (hyperpigmented), kazhinji paganda revara rebhuruu kana dema Ganda rakaoma, rakaganhwa, rakanyanya kuoma, kazhinji paganda jena Zvipuka nemaronda, dzimwe nguva zvichibuda mvura uye zvichiita ganda rakaoma Kuvimba, kupisa kana kurwadziwa Ona chiremba wako kana: Utachiona hwakanyanya kukwenya zvekuti haugoni kurara kana kuita mabasa ako ezuva nezuva Utachiona hwakakomba kana hwakapararira Uri kunetseka nezvekutaridzika kweutachiona hwako Utachiona hahuporei mukati memavhiki matatu Utachiona hwakabata maziso, muromo, chiso kana nhengo dzepabonde Tsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapa nekukurumidza mumamiriro ezvinhu anotevera: Funga kuti ganda rako rakachinjwa. Zviratidzo zvinosanganisira fivha uye mvura inobuda kubva ku maronda. Zvakaoma kufema mushure mekufema uswa hunopfuta. Maziso ako kana mhino dzine marwadzo mushure mekufema utsi hunobva pakupisa poison ivy. Unofunga kuti chinhu chakamedzwa chakukuvadza mukati memuromo kana mudumbu.

Ona chiremba wako kana:

• Zitsitsinho racho richikukwenya zvokuti haugoni kurara kana kuita mabasa ako ezuva nezuva
• Zitsitsinho racho rakakomba kana kuti rakapararira
• Uri kunetseka nezvekutaridzika kwezitsitsinho rako
• Zitsitsinho racho risina kunatsiridza mukati memavhiki matatu
• Zitsitsinho racho richibata maziso, muromo, chiso kana nhengo dzepabonde Tsvaga kurapwa nekukurumidza mumamiriro ezvinhu anotevera:
• Unofunga kuti ganda rako rakachinjwa. Zviratidzo zvinosanganisira fivha uye mapundu anobuda kubva mumabvurubvuduru.
• Zvakaoma kufema mushure mekufema uswa hunopfuta.
• Maziso ako kana kuti mhino dzako dzinorwadza mushure mekufema utsi hunobva mu ivy inopfuta ine chepfu.
• Unofunga kuti chinhu chakamedzwa chakukuvadza mukati memuromo kana kuti mudumbu rako.

Dermatitis yekubata inokonzerwa nekuiswa pachigaro chechinhu chinokonzera kutsamwa kweganda rako kana kukonzera kuita kwechirwere. Chinhu ichocho chingave chimwe chezviuru zvema allergens anozivikanwa nevanoita kuti ganda ritsamwe. Kazhinji vanhu vane kuita kwechirwere nekutsamwa panguva imwe chete.

Dermatitis yekubata inokonzerwa nekutsamwa ndiyo yakajairika. Kuita uku kweganda risingabatani nechirwere kunoitika kana chinhu chinokonzera kutsamwa chakuvadza rukoko rwekudzivirira rweganda rako.

Vamwe vanhu vanoita kuti ganda ravo ritsamwe kana vakabatwa nechinhu chinokonzera kutsamwa kamwe chete. Vamwe vanogona kuita kuti ganda ravo ritsamwe mushure mekuiswa pachigaro kwezvinhu zvinokonzera kutsamwa zvishoma, zvakaita seshampo nemvura. Uye vamwe vanhu vanowana tsigiro kune chinhu ichocho nekufamba kwenguva.

Zvinhu zvinowanzoita kuti ganda ritsamwe zvinosanganisira:

• Zvinhu zvinoshandiswa pakushambidza

• Magorovu egum

• Bleach nezvinhu zvekukwesha

• Zvinhu zvebvudzi

• Sopo

• Zvinhu zviri mumhepo

• Zvirimwa

• Fetiraiza nezvinhu zvinouraya zvipembenene

Dermatitis yekubata inokonzerwa nechirwere inoitika kana chinhu chaunonzwa uchinetseka nacho (allergen) chikakonzera kuita kwechirwere mumuviri wako. Kazhinji inongokanganisa nzvimbo yakabatana nechinhu chinokonzera chirwere. Asi inogona kukonzera chimwe chinhu chinopinda mumuviri wako kuburikidza nezvokudya, zvinonaka, mishonga, kana nzira dzekuchiretsa kana mazino (systemic contact dermatitis).

Vanhu kazhinji vanova nechirwere mushure mekubata nechinhu chinokonzera chirwere kakawanda kwemakore. Kana wava nechirwere kune chinhu, kunyange huwandu hudiki hwacho hunogona kukonzera kuita kwechirwere.

Zvinhu zvinowanzoita kuti ganda ritsamwe zvinosanganisira:

• Nickel, inoshandiswa muhurefu, mabakira nezvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda
• Mishonga, yakaita sekiriniki yeantibiotic
• Balsam yePeru, inoshandiswa muzvinhu zvakawanda, zvakaita senhuhwi, toothpaste, mouth rinses nezvinonaka
• Formaldehyde, iri muzvinhu zvinodzivirira, zvinhu zvekunaka nezvimwe zvinhu
• Zvinhu zvekuchengetedza muviri, zvakaita sekugeza muviri, kupaka bvudzi nezvinhu zvekunaka
• Zvirimwa zvakaita se poison ivy ne mango, izvo zvine chinhu chinokonzera chirwere chine simba chinonzi urushiol
• Zvinhu zviri mumhepo zvinokonzera chirwere, zvakaita se ragweed pollen nezvinhu zvinouraya zvipembenene
• Zvinhu zvinokonzera kuita kwechirwere kana uri zuva (photoallergic contact dermatitis), zvakaita semaSunscreens nezvinhu zvekunaka

Vana vanoita dermatitis yekubata inokonzerwa nechirwere kubva kune zvinhu zvakajairika uye kubva pakuiswa pachigaro zvinhu zvakaita sema diapers, baby wipes, zvinhu zvekunaka zvinoshandiswa pakubaya nzeve, nguo dzine mabhatani kana dyes, nezvimwewo.

Ngozi yekubata dermatitis inogona kunge yakakwira muvanhu vane mabasa nehunyanzvi hwemhando iyi. Zvimwe zvezviitiko zvinosanganisira:

• Vashandi vezvirimwa
• Vachena
• Vashandi vekuvakwa
• Vakabika nevamwe vanoshanda nezvokudya
• Varimi vemaruva
• Vanogadzira bvudzi nevanoongorora bvudzi
• Vashandi vehutano, kusanganisira vanoshanda mazino
• Vagadziri vemidziyo
• Vamekaniki
• Vanyudzi kana vanoshambira, nekuda kwemabhandi ari mumaskisi echiso kana magogorosi

Dermatitis yehutachiona inogona kukonzera hutachiona kana iwe uchigara uchikwenya nzvimbo yakabatwa, zvichiita kuti ive mvura uye ichibuda. Izvi zvinoita nzvimbo yakanaka yebhakitiriya kana howa kukura uye zvinogona kukonzera hutachiona.

Unogona kutevera matanho anotevera kuti ubatsirwe kudzivirira dermatitis yekubata:

• Dzivisa zvinokonzera kutsamwa nezvinokonzera marariya. Edza kuziva uye kudzivisa chikonzero chemavara ako. Kune zvinyorwa zve nzeve nemuviri, shandisa zvinhu zvakagadzirwa nezvinhu zvisingakonzere marariya, senge simbi yekuvhiya kana goridhe.
• Geza ganda rako. Kune ivy yehupfu, oki yehupfu kana sumac yehupfu, ungakwanisa kubvisa zvizhinji zvechinhu chinokonzera mavara kana ukageza ganda rako nekukurumidza mushure mekubata nacho. Shandisa sipo yakapfava, isina kunhuhwirira nemvura inodziya. Suka zvizere. Gezawo nguo chero ipi zvayo kana zvimwe zvinhu zvingave zvakabata nechinhu chinokonzera marariya, senge ivy yehupfu.
• Pfeka nguo dzinodzivirira kana magiravhu. Masks e chiso, magogoru, magiravhu nezvimwe zvinhu zvinodzivirira zvinogona kukudzivirira pazvinhu zvinokonzera kutsamwa, kusanganisira zvinhu zvekutsvaira imba.
• Isa patch yekuisa simbi kuti uvhara zvinhu zve simbi padivi peganda rako. Izvi zvinogona kukubatsira kudzivisa kuita kwakashata kune zvinhu zve jean, semuenzaniso.
• Isa kirimu yekudzivirira kana gel. Zvigadzirwa izvi zvinogona kupa rukoko rwekudzivirira ganda rako. Semuenzaniso, kirimu yeganda isina kurapwa ine bentoquatam (Ivy Block) inogona kudzivirira kana kuderedza kuita kwakashata kwemvura yehupfu yeganda rako.
• Tarisa uchitarisa mhuka dzinovaraidza. Zvinhu zvinokonzera marariya kubva kuzvirimwa, senge ivy yehupfu, zvinogona kunamatira kumhuka dzinovaraidza wobva zvaendeswa kuvanhu. Geza mhuka yako kana uchifunga kuti yakapinda mu ivy yehupfu kana chimwe chinhu chakafanana. Vivien Williams: Kugeza maoko kunokosha pakudzivirira kupararira kwehutachiona. Asi, dzimwe nguva, kushambidza uku kunogona kukonzera mavara. Izvi zvinoreva here kuti uri allergic kune sipo? Vivien Williams: Dr. Dawn Davis anoti allergic contact dermatitis zvinoreva kuti chinhu chimwe chinokonzera kuita kwakashata paganda rako. Asi irritant contact dermatitis zvinoreva kuti ganda rako rakatsamwa nekubata kakawanda nechimwe chinhu. Dr. Davis: Kana ndikasanganisa sipo ye lye paganda rangu, uye ndikashandisa kakawanda, ndingawedzera irritant contact dermatitis kungobva pakukuvadza ganda rangu nekushandisa kakawanda. Vivien Williams: Dr. Davis anoti hazvisi nyore nguva dzose kuona musiyano uri pakati peallergy kana irritant. Dr. Davis: Saka zvinobatsira kwazvo kuenda kune mushandi wehutano, kunyanya dermatologist, kuti abatsire kusiyanisa pakati pe irritant contact dermatitis Vivien Williams: neallergy. Nenzira iyoyo unogona kurapa mavara zvakanaka uye kudzivirira kuti asaitike zvakare.

Matthew Hall, M.D.: Varwere vanogona kuita allergic kune zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvavanenge vachishandisa, zvakadai semazo, lotions, makeups, chero chinhu chinobata ganda.

DeeDee Stiepan: Nickel, inowanzoshandiswa muzvishongo zvekunyepedzera, ndiyo allergen inonyanya kuzivikanwa. Saka munhu angaziva sei kana ari kuita allergic reaction kune chimwe chinhu chaari kuisa paganda rake?

Dr. Hall: Patch testing ndiyo bvunzo inokosha yatinotora kuti tione allergic contact dermatitis. Iyo bvunzo yemavhiki. Tinofanira kuona varwere musi weMuvhuro, Chitatu neChishanu wevhiki imwe chete.

DeeDee Stiepan: Panguva yekushanya kwekutanga, dermatologist anoona zvinhu zvinogona kunge zvichikonzera contact dermatitis.

Dr. Hall: Zvadaro, tinoenderera mberi, tinoita panel yeallergens yeumwe neumwe murwere inoiswa pane idzi aluminium discs dzakaputirwa kumashure.

DeeDee Stiepan: Mushure kwemazuva maviri, murwere anodzoka kuti abvise mapachi.

Dr. Hall: Asi tinofanira kuona murwere zvakare musi weChishanu nekuti zvinogona kutora mazuva 4 kusvika ku5 usati waona kuita. Saka iri ibasa remavhiki.

DeeDee Stiepan: Pakupera kwevhiki, varwere vanopiwa runyorwa rwezvinhu zvavanenge vari allergic kwazviri.

Dr. Hall: Tinorovapawo mukana we database yakagadzirirwa yezvigadzirwa zvakachengeteka kwavari kushandisa izvo hazvina zvinhu zvavanenge vari allergic kwazviri.

Patch testing inogona kubatsira pakutsanangurira kana uri allergic kune chimwe chinhu chaicho. Zvikamu zvidiki zve zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinogadzirirwa paganda rako pasi pekuputira kunamira. Mushure memazuva 2 kusvika ku3, mutariri wehutano hwako anotarisa kuita kwe ganda pasi pemapachi.

Mutariri wehutano hwako anogona kukwanisa kuona contact dermatitis nekukurukura newe nezviratidzo zvako. Ungabvunzwa mibvunzo yekubatsira kuziva chikonzero chezvinhu zvako uye kuwana mazano nezve chinhu chinokonzera. Uye iwe ungapfuura bvunzo yeganda kuti uone rash.

Mutariri wehutano hwako anogona kukurudzira patch test kuti aone chikonzero cherash yako. Mubvunzo uyu, zvikamu zvidiki zveallergens zvinogadzirirwa pamapepa ananamatidza. Zvadaro mapachi anogadzirirwa paganda rako. Anoramba ari paganda rako kwemazuva 2 kusvika ku3. Panguva ino, iwe uchafanira kuchengeta musana wako wakaoma. Zvadaro mutariri wehutano hwako anotarisa kuita kwe ganda pasi pemapachi uye anoona kana kuongororwa kuri kudiwa.

Bvunzo iyi inogona kubatsira kana chikonzero cherash yako chisingaonekwi kana rash yako ichidzokazve kazhinji. Asi kukurumidza kunoratidza kuita kunogona kuoma kuona paganda rebrown kana dema, izvo zvinogona kutungamira pakusaziva chirwere.