Chirwere cheCrohn's chii? Zviratidzo, Zvinokonzera, & Kurapa

Chirwere cheCrohn's rudzi rwechirwere chinopisa zvimwe zvikamu zveura (IBD) rinokonzera kuzvimba kwenguva refu munzira yako yekudya. Iyi chirwere chete chete chinogona kukanganisa chero chikamu chesystem yako yekudya, kubva mumuromo wako kusvika ku anus yako, asi kazhinji inokanganisa ura duku uye kutanga kweura guru.

Kusiyana nedzimwe nyaya dzekutadza kwekudya dzinoenda nekukurumidza, chirwere cheCrohn's chinosanganisira nguva dzekuputika apo zviratidzo zviri kushanda, zvichiteverwa nenguva yekudzoreredzwa apo unonzwa uri nani zvikuru. Kuchema kunopinda mukati memakumbo emuura rako, izvo zvinoita kuti zvisiyanise nedzimwe mamiriro ezvinhu anopisa zvimwe zvikamu zveura.

Zviratidzo zvechirwere cheCrohn's ndeapi?

Zviratidzo zvechirwere cheCrohn's zvinogona kusiyana zvikuru kubva kune munhu mumwe chete, uye kazhinji zvinobudirira zvishoma nezvishoma. Vamwe vanhu vane zviratidzo zvishoma, nepo vamwe vachikatarisana nematambudziko akakomba anogona kukanganisa hupenyu hwezuva nezuva zvakanyanya.

Zviratidzo zvakajairika zvaunogona kuona zvinosanganisira manyoka asingaperi, kurwadziwa kwemudumbu nekukwenya, ropa mumatsvina ako, kuneta, uye kurasikirwa uremu kusina kunangana. Aya maratidzo anowanzoenda nemazuva, ane nguva dzezviratidzo zvakasimba zvichiteverwa nenguva apo unonzwa uri munhuwo zvake.

Heano zviratidzo zvikuru izvo vanhu vane chirwere cheCrohn's vanowanzoona:

• Manyoka asingaperi: Kazhinji mvura uye inogona kuva neropa kana mvura yakasviba
• Kurwadziwa mudumbu nekukwenya: Kazhinji kunoitika kurutivi rworudyi rwezasi kwemudumbu rako
• Ropa mumatsvina: Inogona kubva pazvishoma kusvika pakubuda ropa kunonyanya kuoneka
• Kuneta nekushaya simba: Kazhinji zvine chekuita nekutsamwa uye kushomeka kwekugamuchira zvinovaka muviri
• Kurasikirwa nehuremu pasina chikonzero: Nekuda kwekuderera kwekudya uye kusakwanisa kutorwa kwezvinovaka muviri
• Kudya kushoma: Vanhu vazhinji vanoona kudya kuchiva chinhu chisingafarirwi
• Fivha: Fivha diki panguva yekuzvimba inowanzowanikwa

Vamwe vanhu vanonzwawo zviratidzo kunze kwenyika yavo yekugaya. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kurwadziwa kwemhasuru, matambudziko eganda, kuzvimba kwemaziso, uye maronda mumuromo. Kunyange aya mamwe zviratidzo angaita sekusina hukama, chaizvoizvo ane chekuita nekuzvimba kwechirwere cheCrohn.

Mukadiki, matambudziko akakomba anogona kuitika, akadai sekudzvinyirira kwematumbu, maronda akadzika anoita matunhu pakati pematumbu (anonzi fistulas), kana kushomeka kukuru kwezvinovaka muviri. Aya mamiriro anodiwa kurapwa nekukurumidza kwemishonga uye kutarisirwa kwakasarudzika.

Marudzi echirwere cheCrohn ndeapi?

Chirwere cheCrohn chinoratidzirwa zvichienderana nechikamu chehurongwa hwako hwekugaya hwakabatwa. Kunzwisisa rudzi rwako rwakakosha kunobatsira chiremba wako kugadzira chirongwa chekurapa chinonyanya kushanda mamiriro ako.

Rudzi runowanzoitika ndere ileocolitis, iyo inokanganisa kumagumo emudumbu rako diki (ileum) uye kutanga kwematumbu ako makuru (colon). Rudzi urwu runosvika 40% yezviitiko zvese zvechirwere cheCrohn uye kazhinji zvinoita kuti kurwadziwa kuve kurutivi rworudyi rwezasi kwemudumbu rako.

Aya ndiwo marudzi makuru echirwere cheCrohn:

• Ileocolitis: Inorwara ileum necolon, ichikonzeresa kurwadziwa kwepamuviri pasi kurudyi
• Ileitis: Inongorwara ileum chete, kazhinji ichikonzeresa marwadzo akafanana
• Gastroduodenal Crohn's: Inorwara mudumbu nechikamu chekutanga cheura duku
• Jejunoileitis: Inosanganisira chikamu chepakati cheura duku (jejunum)
• Crohn's colitis: Inongorwara colon chete

Mhando imwe neimwe inogona kuratidza zviratidzo zvishoma zvakasiyana uye inogona kuda nzira dzekurapa dzakagadzirirwa. Timu yako yekuchengetedza utano ichaona mhando yako chaiyo kuburikidza nemiedzo nekuongororwa kwakasiyana, izvo zvinobatsira kutungamira chirongwa chako chekurapa chakagadzirirwa.

Chii chinokonzera chirwere cheCrohn?

Chikonzero chaicho chechirwere cheCrohn hachizivisike zvizere, asi vatsvakurudzi vanotenda kuti chinobva pakusanganiswa kwezvinhu zvinoshanda pamwe chete. Haisi kukonzerwa nekunetseka kana zvekudya zvaunodya, kunyangwe izvi zvinhu zvinogona kukanganisa zviratidzo zvako.

Sisitimu yako yekudzivirira muviri inotamba basa guru pakukura kwechirwere cheCrohn. Kazhinji, sisitimu yako yekudzivirira muviri inokudzivirira kubva kubhakitiriya nemavhairasi anokuvadza. Zvisinei, muchirwere cheCrohn, sisitimu yako yekudzivirira muviri inorwisa zvikanganiso mabhakitiriya ane hutano muura rako, ichikonzeresa kuzvimba kwenguva refu.

Zvinhu zvakati wandei zvinogona kuita kuti chirwere cheCrohn chibude:

• Genetics: Kuva nehama dzine IBD kuwedzera njodzi yako ne10-15%
• Kusashanda zvakanaka kwesisitimu yekudzivirira muviri: Sisitimu yekudzivirira muviri wako inorwisa tishu dzeura dzine hutano
• Zvinokonzera zvakatipoteredza: Kuwanda kwezvirwere kana zvinhu zvinogona kutanga mamiriro acho ezvinhu
• Kusawirirana kwemanyoro emuura: Kushanduka kwemanyoro ako emuura anowanzoita basa
• Kusvuta: Kuwedzera kwakanyanya njodzi uye kunowedzera zviratidzo

Kunyangwe genetics ichikosha, kuva nemumhuri ane Crohn hazvirevi kuti iwe ucharwara nazvo zvechokwadi. Vanhu vakawanda vane njodzi yemagene havarwarei nechirwere ichi, uye vamwe vasina nhoroondo yemhuri vanorwara nacho.

Vatsvakurudzi vari kuramba vachidzidza zvinokonzera zvakatipoteredza, kusanganisira mishonga yakati, hutachiona, nezvinhu zvekudya. Zvisinei, hapana chikonzero chimwe chete chevakatipoteredza chakaonekwa zvakajeka.

Rini unofanira kuona chiremba nekuda kwechirwere cheCrohn?

Unofanira kubata nehutano hwako kana uine zviratidzo zvekushaya simba zvinopfuura mazuva mashoma kana zvichideredza zvikuru mabasa ako ezuva nezuva. Kuongororwa nekurapwa pakutanga kunogona kubatsira kudzivirira matambudziko uye kuvandudza hupenyu hwako.

Tsvaka rubatsiro rwekurapa kana ukaona manyoka asingaperi, kurwadziwa kwemudumbu kunogara kwenguva refu, ropa mumutanda wako, kana kurasikirwa nehuremu kusina tsananguro. Aya maratidzo anoda kuongororwa, kunyanya kana akaitika pamwe chete kana akagara kwenguva inopfuura vhiki.

Bata chiremba wako nekukurumidza kana ukaona izvi:

• Manyoka asingaperi: Anogara kwenguva inopfuura mazuva mashoma kana kudzokororwa kazhinji
• Ropa mumutanda: Chero huwandu hweropa hunoda kuongororwa nachiremba
• Kurwadziwa kwemudumbu kwakasimba: Kunyanya kana kuchivhiringidza mabasa ezuva nezuva
• Kurasikirwa nehuremu kusina tsananguro: Kurasikirwa nehuremu usina kuedza
• Fivha isingaperi: Fivha diki inogara kwemazuva akawanda
• Zviratidzo zvekushaya mvura mumuviri: Kusvotwa, muromo wakaoma, kana kuderedzwa kwekuenda kumusana

Tsvaka rubatsiro rwekukurumidza kana ukawana kurwadziwa kwakasimba kwemudumbu, fivha yakakwira, zviratidzo zvekushaya mvura mumuviri kwakasimba, kana ukasakwanisa kuchengeta mvura. Aya maratidzo anogona kuratidza matambudziko akakomba anoda kurapwa nekukurumidza.

Ndeapi njodzi dzechirwere cheCrohn?

Zvinhu zvakati wandei zvinogona kuwedzera mukana wako wekurwara chirwere cheCrohn, kunyange zvazvo kuva nezvinhu zvinokonzera ngozi hazvirevi kuti uchakurwara chirwere ichi. Kunzwisisa zvinhu izvi kunogona kukubatsira iwe nemunyanzvi wehutano hwako kuti muongorore njodzi yako yose.

Zera nemhuri nhoroondo ndizvo zvimwe zvezvinhu zvinokonzera ngozi zvikuru. Vanhu vakawanda vanoonekwa vasati vava nemakore makumi matatu, kunyange zvazvo Crohn anogona kuitika pazera ripi neripi. Kuva nemunhu mukuru, munun'una, kana mwana ane IBD kuwedzera njodzi yako zvikuru.

Zvinhu zvikuru zvinokonzera ngozi yeCrohn's disease zvinosanganisira:

• Nhoroondo yemhuri: Kuva nehama dzine IBD kuwedzera njodzi ne10-15 nguva
• Zera: Kazhinji pakati pemakore 15-35, nechikamu chidiki mushure memakore 50
• Kusvuta: Kuwedzera njodzi yako kaviri uye kunokanganisa kufambira mberi kwechirwere
• Rudzi: Mitengo yakakwira muvanhu vechitendero chechiJudha neCaucasians
• Nzvimbo yeGeographic: Inowanzoitika munyika dzakabudirira nemunzvimbo dzeguta
• Mishonga yakati: Kushandisa kwenguva refu kweNSAIDs kunogona kuwedzera njodzi

Zvimwe zvinhu zvisingawanzoitiki zvinosanganisira kuva nezvimwe zvirwere zve autoimmune, zvirwere zvakakomba zvakapfuura, uye zvichida kushushikana kana zvinhu zvekudya, kunyange zvazvo humbowo hweizvi husina kujeka.

Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti vanhu vazhinji vane zvinhu zvakawanda zvinokonzera ngozi havambofi vakawana chirwere cheCrohn, nepo vamwe vasina zvinhu zvinokonzera ngozi vanochiwana. Zvinhu izvi zvinobatsira madokota kunzwisisa maitiro, asi havagoni kufanotaura zvichaitika kune mumwe munhu.

Ndeapi matambudziko anogona kuitika eCrohn's disease?

Kunyangwe vanhu vakawanda vane Crohn's disease vachibata chirwere chavo zvakanaka, kuzvimba kwenguva refu kunogona dzimwe nguva kukonzera matambudziko. Kunzwisisa mikana iyi kunokubatsira iwe kuziva zviratidzo zvechigadzirwa uye kushanda nesangano rako rehutano kuti udzivise matambudziko.

Matambudziko mazhinji anoonekwa zvishoma nezvishoma uye anowanzoitika panguva yekurwara kwakasimba kana chirwere chichigara chisingarapwi kwenguva yakareba. Nekurapa kwakanaka uye kutarisa, matambudziko mazhinji anogona kudzivirirwa kana kutarisirwa zvakanaka.

Matambudziko akajairika anogona kuitika anosanganisira:

• Kuvharwa kweura: Kuomarara kwematumbu nekuda kwemavara kana kuzvimba
• Fistulas: Kubatana kwakashata pakati pezvikamu zvemuviri kana kune ganda
• Abscesses: Mabhegi emusanganiswa anoda kubviswa
• Kushomeka kwezvinovaka muviri: Kushomeka kwekugamuchira zvinovaka muviri kunotungamira mukushomeka
• Anemia: Huwandu hushoma hweropa dzvuku kubva pakubuda ropa kwenguva refu kana kushomeka kwekugamuchira
• Kurasikirwa nemapfupa: Kuwedzera njodzi ye osteoporosis kubva pakuzvimba uye mishonga

Matambudziko asingawanzoitika asi akakomba anosanganisira kubuda ropa kwakanyanya, kuvhunduka kwemadziro ematumbu, uye toxic megacolon (kuzvimba kwakasimba kwematumbu makuru). Aya matambudziko asingawanzoitika anoda kurapwa nekukurumidza kwemurapwa.

Vanhu vane chirwere cheCrohn vane njodzi yakakura zvishoma yekenza yematumbu makuru, kunyanya kana chirwere ichi chikaita kuti matumbu makuru ashande kwemakore mazhinji. Kutarisa nguva dzose uye kuongorora kunobatsira kuona chero shanduko pakutanga apo kurapwa kunonyanya kushanda.

Chirwere cheCrohn chinogona kudzivirirwa sei?

Zvinosuruvarisa, hapana nzira yakaratidzwa yekudzivirira chirwere cheCrohn sezvo zvikonzero chaizvo zvisinganzwisisiki zvizere. Zvisinei, sarudzo dzehupenyu dzakati dzinogona kubatsira kuderedza njodzi yako kana kunonoka kutanga kwezviratidzo kana uri nemhaka yezvikonzero zvemagariro.

Nhanho inonyanya kukosha yaunogona kutora ndeyekudzivisa kusvuta kana kusiya kana iwe uchivuta iye zvino. Kusvuta hakugadziri chete njodzi yekuwana chirwere cheCrohn asi zvinoitawo kuti zviratidzo zviwedzere uye zvinoderedza kushanda kwemishonga.

Kunyangwe usingakwanisi kudzivirira chirwere cheCrohn zvachose, nzira idzi dzinogona kubatsira kuderedza njodzi yako:

• Usapfuure: Kuputa ndicho chinhu chinonyanya kukosha chinogona kuchinjwa chinoita kuti munhu anetseke
• Chengeta kudya kwakanaka: Tarisa zvokudya zvakakwana uye udzivise zvokudya zvakagadzirwa
• Gadzira kushushikana: Kushushikana kwenguva refu kunogona kukonzera kuzvimba
• Ita zvemuviri nguva dzose: Kuita zvemuviri kunotsigira hutano hwezvakasikwa zvese
• Wana hope dzakakwana: Kurara kwakaipa kunogona kukanganisa kushanda kwehurongwa hwekuzvidzivirira
• Dzora kushandiswa kweNSAIDs: Shandisa mishonga iyi kana zvichidiwa chete

Kana uine hama dzine IBD, kurukurai ngozi yako nevanopa utano hwako. Vanogona kukubatsira kunzwisisa zviratidzo zvekuchengetedza uye kukurudzira kuongororwa kwakakodzera kana zviratidzo zvikaonekwa.

Chirwere cheCrohn chinoongororwa sei?

Kuongorora chirwere cheCrohn kunosanganisira matanho akawanda nekuti hapana bvunzo imwe chete inogona kusimbisa mamiriro acho. Chiremba wako achaunganidza nhoroondo yako yekurapa, bvunzo yemuviri, uye bvunzo dzakasiyana-siyana kuti aite kuongororwa kwakakwana.

Maitiro ekuongorora kazhinji anotanga nehurukuro yakadzama yezviratidzo zvako, nhoroondo yemhuri, uye bvunzo yemuviri. Chiremba wako achabvunza nezve nguva uye kukomba kwezviratidzo zvako uye acharatidza zviratidzo zvekuzvimba kana zvinetso.

Bvunzo dzakajairika dzinowanzo shandiswa kuongorora chirwere cheCrohn dzinosanganisira:

• Bvudzi bvunzo: Tarisa zviratidzo zvekuzvimba, anemia, uye kushomeka kwezvinovaka muviri
• Bvunzo dzezvinhu zvinobuda: Bvisa hutachiona uye tarisa ropa kana zviratidzo zvekuzvimba
• CT scan kana MRI: Gadzira mifananidzo yakadzama yematumbo ako
• Colonoscopy: Kuona zvakananga kwematumbo makuru neterminal ileum
• Upper endoscopy: Inotarisa nzira yekugaya yekumusoro kana zvichidiwa
• Capsule endoscopy: Kamera inomedza inoratidza ura duku

Colonoscopy kazhinji ndiyo bvunzo inokosha zvikuru nekuti inobvumira chiremba wako kuona kuzvimba zvakananga uye kutora zvikamu zve tishu (biopsies) kuti zviongororwe murabhoritari. Maitiro ekuzvimba anomuonekwa muCrohn's chirwere anobatsira kusiyanisa nemamwe mamiriro ezvinhu.

Dzimwe nguva maitiro ekurapa anotora nguva, kunyanya kana zviratidzo zviri zvishoma kana zvichiitika nguva nenguva. Chiremba wako angada kudzokorora bvunzo dzakati kana kuedza nzira dzakasiyana kuti asvike pakurapa kwakakwana.

Kurapa kweCrohn's chirwere ndechii?

Kurapa kweCrohn's chirwere kunonyanya kukoshesa kuderedza kuzvimba, kutonga zviratidzo, uye kudzivirira matambudziko. Kunyangwe pasina mushonga, kurapa kwakawanda kunobatsira kunogona kukubatsira kusvika pakuporesa uye kuchengetedza hupenyu hwakanaka.

Chirongwa chako chekurapa chichagadzirwa zvichienderana nehukuru hwezviratidzo zvako, zvikamu zvehurongwa hwako hwekudiridzira zvakabatwa, uye maitiro aunoita pakurapa kwakasiyana. Chinangwa ndechekuwana musanganiswa wakakodzera wekurapa kunoshanda zvakanaka kune mamiriro ako chaiwo.

Sarudzo dzekurapa kazhinji dzinosanganisira:

• Mishonga inoderedza kuzvimba: Aminosalicylates ne corticosteroids kuderedza kuzvimba
• Mishonga inodzora sisitimu yekudzivirira muviri: Mishonga senge methotrexate kana azathioprine
• Biologic therapies: Mishonga yakakwirira inonyanya kurwisana nekuzvimba
• Antibiotics: Inoshandiswa pakurapa hutachiona kana matambudziko akati
• Mishonga inorwisa zviratidzo: Mishonga inodzora manyoka, mushonga weruvira, zvinowedzerwa
• Kurapa kwezvokudya: Zvokudya zvakasarudzika kana zvinowedzerwa zvechikafu

Vanhu vazhinji vanotanga nemishonga inoderedza kuzvimba uye vanofambira mberi pakurapa kwakasimba kana zvichidiwa. Biologic therapies yakachinja kurapa kweCrohn's uye inogona kuva inobatsira kwazvo pakurwara kwakanyanya kusvika pakanyanya.

Kuoperetishoni kunogona kudiwa kana mishonga isingabatsiri kana zvimwe zvinetso zvikaitika. Maitiro akajairika anosanganisira kubvisa zvikamu zvakakuvadzwa zveura kana kugadzirisa fistulas. Vanhu vakawanda vanoda kuoperetishoni vanoramba vachiita zvakanaka nekurapwa kwenguva refu.

Maitiro ekutarisira chirwere cheCrohn pamba?

Kutarisira chirwere cheCrohn pamba kunosanganisira kuita shanduko dzehupenyu dzinosimudzira kurapwa kwako uye kukubatsira kunzwa zvakanaka. Aya marongero anoshanda pamwe chete nekurapwa kwako kwemishonga kuderedza zviratidzo uye kuvandudza hutano hwako hwese.

Kudya kunotamba basa rinokosha mukugadzirisa zviratidzo, kunyangwe zvekudya zvinokonzera zvinosiyana kubva kune munhu mumwe nemumwe. Kuchengeta dhairekitori rekudya kunogona kukubatsira kuziva zvekudya zvinowedzera zviratidzo zvako uye izvo zvaunoshivirira zvakanaka.

Mazano ekutarisira pamba anosanganisira:

• Tarisa kudya kwako: Ziva uye dzivisa zvekudya zvinokonzera zvinowedzera zviratidzo
• Dya zvidiki, zvokudya zvinowanzodyiwa: Izvi kazhinji zviri nyore pane sisitimu yako yekugaya
• Ramba wakanyorova: Inwa mvura yakawanda, kunyanya panguva yekuzvimba
• Tora zvinowedzera: Chinamisa zvinovaka muviri zvausingagoni kunyatsogamuchira
• Tarisa kushushikana: Ita maekisesaizi ekusununguka, kufungisisa, kana kurovedza muviri kwakapfava
• Zorora zvakakwana: Kushaya simba kunoitika kazhinji, saka isa pakutanga tsika dzakanaka dzekurara
• Dzivisa kusvuta: Izvi zvakakosha pakutarisira chirwere cheCrohn zvinobudirira

Vamwe vanhu vanoona kuti zvimwe zvekudya senge zvekudya zvine fiber yakawanda, zvekudya zvinopisa, kana zvigadzirwa zvemukaka zvinokonzera zviratidzo, nepo vamwe vachishivirira izvi zvekudya zvakanaka. Shanda nedyetitian yakanyoreswa inoziva IBD kugadzira chirongwa chekudya chakagadzirirwa iwe.

Kurovedza muviri kwakapfava nguva dzose kunogona kubatsira kuderedza kushushikana, kuvandudza manzwiro, uye kutsigira hutano hwese. Sarudza mabasa aunonzwa akanaka kwauri, uye usamanikidze kupfuura kuneta kwakanyanya panguva yekuzvimba.

Ungagadzirira sei kuonana nachiremba wako?

Kuagadzirira kuonana nachiremba wako kunobatsira kuve nechokwadi chekuti unowana zvakawanda kubva pakushanya kwako uye kunopa timu yako yekuchengetedza utano ruzivo rwavanoda kuti vakubatsire zvinobudirira. Kugadzirira zvakanaka kunogona kuchengetedza nguva uye kutungamira pakusarudza kurapwa kuri nani.

Usati waenda kuna chiremba,unganidza ruzivo nezve zviratidzo zvako, kusanganisira nguva zvakatanga, kakawanda kwazvo zvinoitika, uye chii chinoita kuti zvive nani kana kuipa. Chengeta zvinyorwa zvematumbo ako, matambudziko, uye zvokudya zvinoratidzika kuti zvinokonzera zviratidzo.

Kugadzirira kuonana kwako:

• Nyora zviratidzo zvako: Cherechedza huwandu, kuomarara, uye zvinokonzera kwevhiki rimwe chete zvichikwira
• Rondedzera mishonga yose: Sanganisira mishonga inorayirwa, mishonga inowanikwa pasina kuraira, uye zvinowedzerwa
• Gadzirira nhoroondo yako yezvokurapa: Sanganisira matambudziko ekugaya kare uye nhoroondo yemhuri
• Nyora mibvunzo: Gadzira mibvunzo chaiyo nezve mamiriro ako ezvinhu nekurapa
• Uye nemigumisiro yekuongorora: Sanganisira mabasa ekuongorora kana zvidzidzo zvemafirimu zvichangobva kuitwa
• Funga nezvekukoka rubatsiro: Mumwe weumhuri anogona kukubatsira kuyeuka ruzivo rwakakosha

Usanetseka kubvunza mibvunzo nezve chirwere chako, nzira dzekurapa, migumisiro inogona kuitika, uye zvaunofanira kutarisira kuenda mberi. Timu yako yekuchengetedza utano inoda kukubatsira kunzwisisa mamiriro ako ezvinhu uye kunzwa uine chivimbo nezve chirongwa chako chekurapa.

Kana uri kuona nyanzvi kekutanga, bvunza chiremba wako wekutanga tsamba yekutumira inotsanangura nyaya yako. Izvi zvinobatsira nyanzvi kunzwisisa mamiriro ako ezvinhu nekukurumidza uye kuisa pfungwa pane zvinhu zvakakosha zvekurapa kwako.

Chii chinonyanya kukosha nezve chirwere cheCrohn?

Chirwere cheCrohn chirwere chisingaperi chinogona kutongwa chinoita munhu mumwe nemumwe zvakasiyana. Kunyange zvazvo chichikumbira kutarisirwa kurapwa kwenguva refu, vanhu vakawanda vane chirwere cheCrohn vanorarama hupenyu hwazvo hwese, hwazvo hwese vane rubatsiro rwekurapa uye shanduko dzehupenyu.

Chinhu chakakosha chokurangarira ndechekuti kuongororwa pakutanga nekurapwa kwenguva dzose kunoita musiyano mukuru mumagumo ako emangwana. Kushanda pedyo nechikwata chako chehutano, kuramba uine ruzivo nezve mamiriro ako, uye kutora basa rakakosha mukutarisirwa kwako kunokubatsira kuti uwane mhedzisiro yakanaka kwazvo.

Nezvinhu zvekurapa zvemazuva ano, kusanganisira mishonga yemabiologic yakakurumbira, tarisiro yevanhu vane chirwere cheCrohn inoramba ichivandudzika. Vanhu vakawanda vanowana nguva refu yekuzorora uye vanoramba vaine hupenyu hwakanaka nehutungamiriri hwakakodzera.

Mibvunzo inobvunzwa kazhinji nezve chirwere cheCrohn

Mubvunzo 1: Chirwere cheCrohn chinobatsira here?

Kwete, chirwere cheCrohn hachibatsiri. Haugoni kuchibata kubva kune mumwe munhu kana kuchigovera kune vamwe. Icho chirwere che autoimmune chinoitika nekuda kwekusanganiswa kwezvinhu zvemajini, sisitimu yekudzivirira muviri, uye zvakatipoteredza.

Mubvunzo 2: Kudya kunogona kurapa chirwere cheCrohn here?

Kunyangwe kudya kusina kurapa chirwere cheCrohn, kunogona kubatsira zvikuru kudzora zviratidzo uye kutsigira chirongwa chako chekurapa chose. Zvimwe zvekudya zvinogona kukonzera kuzvimba muvanhu vamwe, nepo vamwe vachigona kubatsira kuderedza kuzvimba. Kushanda nemunhu anodzidza nezvekudya anoziva nezve IBD kunogona kukubatsira kugadzira chirongwa chekudya chako pachako.

Mubvunzo 3: Ndichada kuvhiyiwa here nechirwere cheCrohn?

Havasi vose vane chirwere cheCrohn vanoda kuvhiyiwa. Zvisinei, anenge 70% yevanhu vane chirwere cheCrohn vangada kuvhiyiwa panguva imwe chete. Kuvhiyiwa kunowanzo fungwa kana mishonga isingashande, matambudziko anoitika, kana kuti hupenyu hwakanaka hunokanganiswa zvikuru. Vanhu vakawanda vanoita zvakanaka mushure mekuvhiyiwa uye vanoramba vachirapwa.

Mubvunzo 4: Vakadzi vane chirwere cheCrohn vanogona kuva nevana here?

Hungu, vakadzi vakawanda vane chirwere cheCrohn vanogona kuva nepamuviri yakasimba nevana. Chinhu chikuru ndechekuronga zvinhu kare uye kushanda pedyo nechikwereti chako chegastroenterologist neobstetrician. Kazhinji zviri nani kubata pamuviri kana Crohn yako iri mukuzorora, uye mishonga yakati wandei inogona kudikanwa kugadziriswa panguva yepamuviri.

Mubvunzo 5: Chirwere cheCrohn chinoita sei kuti upenyu hurebe?

Vanhu vane chirwere cheCrohn kazhinji vane upenyu hurefu hunowanzoita kana huzere, kunyanya nekutarisirwa kwakakodzera kwemishonga. Kunyangwe mamiriro acho ari echigarire uye anoda kutarisirwa kwenguva refu, kufambira mberi mukurapa kwakavandudza zvakanyanya mhedzisiro yenguva refu. Chinhu chikuru ndechekutarisirwa kwenguva dzose kwemishonga, kutevedzera kurapwa, uye kusarudza mararamiro ane hutano.