Dandruff
Pfupiso
Dandruff chirwere chinowanzokonzera kuti ganda remuno ramusoro riwome. Haisi chirwere chinopfuudzwa kana chakakomba. Asi chinogona kunyadzisa uye kuoma kurapa.
Dandruff yakapfava inogona kurapwa ne shampoo yakanaka yemazuva ese. Kana izvozvo zvisingashandi, shampoo ine mishonga inogona kubatsira. Zviratidzo zvinogona kudzoka gare gare.
Dandruff imhando yakapfava ye seborrheic dermatitis.
Zviratidzo
'Zviratidzo nezvimwe zviratidzo zve dandruff zvinogona kusanganisira: Zvidimbu zve ganda pamusoro pe scalp, bvudzi, maziso, ndebvu kana miswe, uye mapendekete\nGanda rinokwenya\nGanda rakanyanya kuoma, rakanyanya kuoma muvana vacheche vane cradle cap Zviratidzo nezvimwe zviratidzo zvinogona kuva zvakanyanya kana uri kushushikana, uye zvinowanzo kuwedzera mumamiriro ekunze anotonhora, akaoma. Vanhu vazhinji vane dandruff havadi kurapwa nachiremba. Ona chiremba wako wekutanga kana chiremba anoziva nezvemamiriro ezvinhu eganda (dermatologist) kana mamiriro ako asingavandudzeki nekushandisa shampoo ye dandruff nguva dzose.'
Nguva yekunoona chiremba
Vanhu vakawanda vane dandruff havadi kurapwa nachiremba. Ona chiremba wako wekutanga kana chiremba anoziva nezvemamiriro ezvinyoro (dermatologist) kana mamiriro ako asingavandudzeki nekushandisa shampoo ye dandruff nguva dzose.
Zvinokonzera
Kandaza inogona kuva ne zvikonzero zvakati wandei, zvinosanganisira:
- Ganda rakakwakuka, rine mafuta
- Ganda rakaoma
- Fungal yemavhiti (malassezia) inodya mafuta ari pamusoro pe scalp yevanhu vakuru vakawanda
- Kusagadzikana nezvigadzirwa zvebvudzi (contact dermatitis)
- Zvimwe zvirwere zve ganda, zvakadai se psoriasis ne eczema
Zvinhu zvinokonzera njodzi
Chisungo chinogona kuwana chero munhu, asi zvinhu zvimwe zvinogona kukukonzera kuti uve panjodzi yakawanda:
- Age. Dandruff kazhinji inotanga muhudiki hwemunhu uye inoramba iripo kusvika pakati pemakore. Izvozvo hazvirevi kuti vakuru havawanire dandruff. Kune vamwe vanhu, dambudziko iri rinogona kunge riripo kweupenyu hwese.
- Kuve murume. Dandruff inowanzowanikwa muvarume kupfuura muvakadzi.
- Zvirwere zvimwe. Chirwere cheParkinson nezvimwe zvirwere zvinokanganisa tsinga zvinoita kunge zvinoita kuti njodzi ye dandruff iwedzere. Izvi zvinoitikawo kana uine HIV kana immune system yakasimba.
Kuongorora
Chiremba anowanzokwanisa kuona dandruff nekungotarisa bvudzi rako ne scalp.
Kurapa
Kukwakuka nekuchera kwe dandruff kunogona kudzorwa nguva dzose. Kune dandruff yakapfava, edza kutanga kuchenesa nguva dzose ne shampoo yakapfava kuderedza mafuta nekuunganidzwa kwemasero eganda. Kana izvozvo zvisina kubatsira, edza shampoo ye dandruff ine mishonga. Vamwe vanhu vanogona kushivirira kushandisa shampoo ine mishonga kaviri kusvika katatu pavhiki, nekugeza bvudzi nguva dzose pazuva rimwe nerimwe kana zvichidiwa. Vanhu vane bvudzi rakaoma vaizowana rubatsiro kubva pakugeza bvudzi kazhinji uye conditioner inonyorovesa bvudzi kana ganda re scalp. Zvigadzirwa zvebvudzi ne scalp, zvine mishonga uye zvisina mishonga, zvinowanikwa se solutions, foams, gels, sprays, ointments uye mafuta. Ungada kuedza zvigadzirwa zvakawanda kuti uwane tsika inokushandira. Uye ungangoda kurapwa kwenguva refu kana kwenguva refu. Kana ukawana kukwakuka kana kupisa kubva kuchigadzirwa chipi nechipi, rega kuchishandisa. Kana ukawana allergy - senge utachiona, hives kana kuoma kufema - tsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapa nekukurumidza. Shampoos dze dandruff dzinoverengerwa maererano nemishonga yadzinayo. Dzidzo dzakawanda dzinowanikwa ne prescription.
- Pyrithione zinc shampoos (DermaZinc, Head & Shoulders, nezvimwewo). Idzi dzine antibacterial uye antifungal agent zinc pyrithione.
- Tar-based shampoos (Neutrogena T/Gel, Scalp 18 Coal Tar Shampoo, nezvimwewo). Coal tar inononotsa kuti masero eganda pamusoro pe scalp ako afa sei uye acherere. Kana uine bvudzi rakachena, rudzi urwu rwe shampoo runogona kukonzera discoloration. Inogona zvakare kuita kuti scalp ive yakanyanya kunzwa zuva.
- Shampoos ine salicylic acid (Jason Dandruff Relief Treatment Shampoo, Baker P&S, nezvimwewo). Izvi zvigadzirwa zvinobatsira kubvisa scaling.
- Selenium sulfide shampoos (Head & Shoulders Intensive, Selsun Blue, nezvimwewo). Idzi dzine antifungal agent. Shandisa izvi zvigadzirwa sezvakarongwa uye sukurudza zvakanaka mushure mekushambidza, sezvo zvinogona kuita kuti bvudzi ne scalp zvichere.
- Ketoconazole shampoos (Nizoral Anti-Dandruff). Iyi shampoo inofanirwa kuuraya fungi inokonzera dandruff inogara pamusoro pe scalp yako.
- Fluocinolone shampoos (Capex, Derma-Smoothe/FS, nezvimwewo). Izvi zvigadzirwa zvine corticosteroid kubatsira kudzora kukwakuka, kuchema nekushatirwa. Kana rudzi rumwe rwe shampoo ruchishanda kwenguva uye wobva rawoneka kurasikirwa nekuita kwaro, edza kuchinja pakati pe marudzi maviri e dandruff shampoos. Kana dandruff yako yadzora, edza kushandisa shampoo ine mishonga zvishoma nezvishoma kuchengetedza uye kudzivirira. Verenga utevedzere mirairo iri pabhodhoro rega rega re shampoo raunoedza. Zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvinoda kusiiwa kweminiti shoma, nepo zvimwe zvinoda kusukurudzwa nekukurumidza. Kana wakashandisa shampoo ine mishonga nguva dzose kwemavhiki akati wandei uye uchiri nedandruff, taura nachiremba wako kana dermatologist. Ungada shampoo ine simba re prescription kana steroid lotion.
Chiziviso: August ipuratifomu yemashoko ehutano uye mhinduro dzayo haisi zano rekurapa. Gara uchibvunza nyanzvi yezvekurapa ine rezinesi pedyo newe usati waita chero shanduko.
Yakagadzirwa muIndia, kune nyika