Fivha Ye Dengue

Fivha yeDengue (DENG-gey) chirwere chinofambiswa neitsitsi dzinobata vanhu munzvimbo dzinopisa uye dzinopisa zvishoma pasi rose. Fivha yeDengue isina simba inokonzera fivha yakakwira uye zviratidzo zvakaita sechirwere chemafuru. Rudzi rwakakomba rwefivha yeDengue, rinozivikanwawo se dengue hemorrhagic fever, rinogona kukonzera kubuda ropa kwakakomba, kudonha kwakapfupi kweropa (kuvhunduka) uye rufu. Mamiriyoni ezviitiko zvehutachiona hweDengue anoitika pasi rose gore rega rega. Fivha yeDengue inowanzoitika kuSoutheast Asia, zvitsuwa zvePacific western, Latin America neAfrica. Asi chirwere ichi chapararira kunzvimbo itsva, kusanganisira kupararira kwechirwere munzvimbo dzeEurope nekumaodzanyemba kweUnited States. Vatsvakurudzi vari kushanda pane mishonga yeDengue fever. Parizvino, munzvimbo umo fivha yeDengue yakajairika, nzira dzakanakisa dzekuita kuti urege kubatwa nehutachiona ndeyekudzivirira kubatwa neitsitsi uye kutora matanho ekuderedza huwandu hweitsitsi.

Vanhu vakawanda havaone zviratidzo kana zviratidzo zvehutachiona hwe dengue. Kana zviratidzo zvikaitika, zvinogona kufanana nezvimwe zvirwere - senge chikosoro - uye kazhinji zvinovamba mazuva mana kusvika ku10 mushure mekunge wochekwa nemosquito inorwara. Dengue fever inokonzera fivha yakakwirira - 104 F (40 C) - uye chero ipi zvayo yezviratidzo zvinotevera: Kurwadziwa kwemusoro Kurwadziwa kwemhasuru, mapfupa kana majoini Kusvotwa Kurutsa Kurwadziwa kumashure kwemaziso Matumbu akafuta Rash Vanhu vazhinji vanodzoka mukati mevhiki kana zvakadaro. Muzvimwe zviitiko, zviratidzo zvinoipisisa uye zvinogona kuva ngozi. Izvi zvinonzi dengue yakakomba, dengue hemorrhagic fever kana dengue shock syndrome. Dengue yakakomba inoitika kana ropa rako richikuvadzwa uye richibuda. Uye nhamba yemasero anoumba clot (platelets) muropa rako inodonha. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kukuvara, kubuda ropa mukati, kukundikana kwezvikamu zvemuviri uye kunyange rufu. Zviratidzo zvechido che dengue fever - iyo iri dambudziko rinotyisa hupenyu - zvinogona kukura nekukurumidza. Zviratidzo zvechido kazhinji zvinovamba zuva rekutanga kana maviri mushure mekunge fivha yako yapera, uye zvinogona kusanganisira: Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mudumbu Kurutsa kwenguva refu Kubuda ropa kubva kumuromo kana mhuno Ropa muurine, matumbu kana kurutsa Kubuda ropa pasi peganda, izvo zvingaite sekukuvara Kufema kwakaoma kana kukurumidza Kuneta Kusagadzikana kana kusagadzikana Dengue fever yakakomba iri dambudziko rekuchengetedza hupenyu. Tsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapa nekukurumidza kana iwe uchangoenda kunzvimbo iyo dengue fever inozivikanwa kuti iripo, iwe wakave nefivha uye iwe wakawana chero chezviratidzo zvechido. Zviratidzo zvechido zvinosanganisira kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mudumbu, kurutsa, kufema kwakaoma, kana ropa mumhuno, muromo, kurutsa kana matumbu. Kana iwe uchangoenda rwendo uye uine fivha nezviratidzo zvishoma zve dengue fever, fonera chiremba wako.

Fivha ine ngozi ye dengue chirwere chinotyisa chinoda rubatsiro rwekukurumidza. Tsvaka rubatsiro rwekurapa nekukurumidza kana iwe uchangobva kushanyira nzvimbo iyo fivha ye dengue inozivikanwa kuti iripo, iwe une fivha uye iwe unowana chero zviratidzo zvechigadzirwa. Zviratidzo zvechigadzirwa zvinosanganisira kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mudumbu, kurutsa, kuoma kufema, kana ropa mumhuno, mazino, kurutsa kana matumbu. Kana iwe uchangoenda rwendo uye uine fivha nezviratidzo zvishoma zvefivha ye dengue, fonera chiremba wako.

Fivha yeDengue inokonzerwa neimwe yemavara mana ehutachiona hweDengue. Haugoni kuwana fivha yeDengue kubva pakuva pedyo nemunhu ane chirwere ichi. Pane kudaro, fivha yeDengue inopararira kuburikidza nekurumwa neitsitsi.

Marudzi maviri eitsitsi anowanzoparadzira hutachiona hweDengue anowanzova ari munzvimbo dzinogara vanhu. Kana itsitsi ikarumwa munhu ane hutachiona hweDengue, hutachiona hunopinda muitsitsi. Zvadaro, kana itsitsi ine hutachiona ikarumwa mumwe munhu, hutachiona hunopinda muropa remunhu iyeye uye hunokonzera hutachiona.

Mushure mekunge wapora kubva pafivha yeDengue, une kudzivirirwa kwenguva refu kune rudzi rwehutachiona rwakakuvhiringidza - asi kwete kune mamwe marudzi matatu ehutachiona hweDengue. Izvi zvinoreva kuti unogona kuzozara zvakare mune ramangwana nerumwe rwemamwe marudzi matatu ehutachiona. Njodzi yako yekuwana fivha yeDengue yakakomba inowedzera kana ukawana fivha yeDengue kekesechipiri, chechitatu kana chechina.

Une njodzi yakakura yekuwana fivha ye dengue kana chirwere chakakomba kana:

• Unogara kana kufamba munzvimbo dzinopisa. Kunge uri munzvimbo dzinopisa nedzinopisa zvinowedzera njodzi yekubatwa nehutachiona hunokonzera fivha ye dengue. Kunyanya nzvimbo dzine njodzi dzinosanganisira Southeast Asia, zvitsuwa zvePacific western, Latin America neAfrica.
• Wakambowana fivha ye dengue kare. Kunetseka kare nehutachiona hwefivha ye dengue kunowedzera njodzi yezviratidzo zvakakomba kana wakawana fivha ye dengue zvakare.

Fivha ine simba re dengue inogona kukonzera kubuda ropa mukati memoyo uye kukuvara kwezvikamu zvemukati. Ropa rekuyeresa rinogona kudonha kusvika pamwero unotyisa, zvichikonzera kukuvara kwemuviri. Muzviitiko zvimwe, fivha ine simba re dengue inogona kutungamira kurufu. Vakadzi vanowana fivha ye dengue panguva yekuzvitakura vanogona kukwanisa kutapurira hutachiona kuwana mwana panguva yekuzvarwa. Uyezve, vana vevakadzi vanowana fivha ye dengue panguva yekuzvitakura vane njodzi yakakwira yekuzvarwa kwenguva isati yakwana, uremu hwakaderera kana kunetseka kwemwana.

Vaccines dzefiva re dengue dzinogona kuwanikwa kune vanhu vane makore 6 kusvika ku60. Kujoina kwe dengue chirwere chekudzivirira chirwere iboka remadoses maviri kana matatu, zvichienderana nejekiseni raunowana, mukati memwedzi. Aya majekiseni ari ekushandiswa nevanhu vanogara munzvimbo umo hutachiona hunokonzera dengue huwanda, uye avo vakatotambura nefiva re dengue kamwe chete.

Vaccines haawanikwe muUnited States. Asi muna 2019, US Food and Drug Administration yakabvumidza jekiseni re dengue rinonzi Dengvaxia kune vanhu vane makore 9 kusvika ku16 vakambova nefiva re dengue kare uye vanogara munzvimbo dzeUS uye nyika dzakabatana nemahara uko fiva re dengue rakajairika.

Sangano rehutano renyika rinoratidza kuti jekiseni harisi chishandiso chakakodzera chekuderedza fiva re dengue munzvimbo umo chirwere icho chiri chakajairwa. Kudzivirira kubayiwa neitsitsi uye kudzora huwandu hweitsitsi zvinoramba zviri nzira huru dzekudzivirira kupararira kwefiva re dengue.

Kana uchigara kana kufamba munzvimbo umo fiva re dengue rakajairika, aya mazano anogona kubatsira kuderedza njodzi yekubayiwa neitsitsi:

• Garai muimba ine air conditioning kana ine zvigadzirwa zvakanaka. Itsitsi dzinokonzera hutachiona hwe dengue dzinoshanda zvikuru kubva mangwanani kusvika manheru, asi dzinogonawo kubaya usiku.
• Pfekai zvipfeko zvinodzivirira. Kana wapinda munzvimbo dzine itsitsi, pfekai hembe refu, trousers refu, masokisi nemagumbo.
• Shandise mushonga unodzivirira itsitsi. Permethrin inogona kuiswa pazvipfeko zvako, magumbo, midziyo yekambhingi uye netiweki yekurara. Unogona zvakare kutenga zvipfeko zvakagadzirwa ne permethrin. Kune ganda rako, shandisa mushonga une angangoita 10% ye DEET.
• Deredza nzvimbo dzinogara itsitsi. Itsitsi dzinokonzera hutachiona hwe dengue kazhinji dzinogara mune uye pedyo neimba, dzichinzwa mumvura inogara yakamira inogona kuunganidzwa muzvinhu zvakaita setayi dzemotokari dzakashandiswa. Unogona kubatsira kuderedza huwandu hweitsitsi nekubvisa nzvimbo dzadzinokanda mazai. Kanenge kamwe chete pavhiki, bvisa uye chenesa midziyo inobata mvura yakamira, senge midziyo yekudyara, ndiro dzemhuka nemavhasi emaruva. Chengeta midziyo yemvura yakamira yakavharwa pakati pekutsvaira.

Kuziva chirwere chedengue kunogona kuoma nekuti zviratidzo nezvimiro zvayo zvinogona kuvhiringidzwa nyore nyore nezvezvimwe zvirwere—semuenzaniso chikungunya, hutachiona hweZika, malaria netyphoid fever.

Chiremba wenyu angabvunza nezve nhoroondo yenyu yezvokurapa neyekufamba. Ita shuwa yekutsanangura zvakadzama rwendo rwakaitwa kunze kwenyika, kusanganisira nyika dzawakashanyira nesvondo, pamwe chete nechero kubata kwawakaita neitsvo.

Chiremba wenyu angatorawo sampuli yeropa kuti iongororwe murabhoritari kuti pave nechokwadi chekutapurwa neimwe yemavhairasi edengue.

Hapana kurapwa kunokosha kwechirwere chedengue. Paunenge uchirapa chirwere chedengue, inwa mvura yakawanda. Fonera chiremba wako nekukurumidza kana uine chero zviratidzo izvi zvekushaya mvura mumuviri: Kuita wee shoma kana kusaita wee Misodzi shoma kana kusava nemisodzi Muromo wakaoma kana miromo Kusava simba kana kusanzwisisa Zvikamu zvemuviri zvakanyorova kana zvakanyorova Mushonga unowanikwa pasina chinyorwa chechiremba (OTC) acetaminophen (Tylenol, nezvimwewo) inogona kubatsira kuderedza marwadzo emuviri uye kupisa. Asi kana uine chirwere chedengue, unofanira kudzivisa zvimwe zvinorwisa marwadzo zveOTC, kusanganisira aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB, nezvimwewo) uye naproxen sodium (Aleve). Aya marwadzo anogona kuwedzera njodzi yekubuda ropa nekuda kwechirwere chedengue. Kana uine chirwere chakakomba chedengue, ungada: Kutarisirwa kwakakosha muchipatara Mvura inoiswa mutsinga (IV) uye kuwedzerwa kwema electrolytes Kutarisa kumanikidza eropa Kuwedzerwa kweropa kuti udzose ropa rakarasika Rumwe ruzivo Kuwedzerwa kweropa Kumbira nguva yekuonana nachiremba Pane dambudziko neruzivo rwunoratidzwa pazasi uye tumira fomu zvakare. Kubva kuMayo Clinic kuenda kukero yako Saina mahara uye gara uchiziva nezvekuvandudzika kweongororo, mazano ehutano, nyaya dzehutsano dzazvino, uye ruzivo rwekutarisira hutano. Dzvanya pano kuti uwane email preview. Kero yeEmail 1 Chikanganiso Munda weEmail unoda Chikanganiso Isa kero ye email chaiyo Dzidza zvakawanda nezvekushandisa data reMayo Clinic. Kuti tikupi ruzivo rwakakodzera uye rwakabatsira, uye kunzwisisa kuti ndeipi ruzivo runobatsira, tinogona kusanganisa ruzivo rwe email yako uye kushandiswa kwewebsite neruzivo rwedu rwunokubata iwe. Kana uri murwere weMayo Clinic, izvi zvinogona kusanganisira ruzivo rwakachengetedzwa rwehutano. Kana tikasanganisa ruzivo urwu neruzivo rwako rwakachengetedzwa rwehutano, tichafambisa ruzivo urwo rwose seruzivo rwakachengetedzwa rwehutano uye tichashandisa kana kuzarura ruzivo urwo sezvakataurwa mune zvatinozivisa nezvemabatiro edu ekuvanzika. Unogona kusarudza kusagamuchira email chero nguva nekudzvanya pane link yekubvisa kunyorera mu email. Nyorera! Ndatenda nekunyora! Uchakurumidza kutanga kugamuchira ruzivo rwehutano rweMayo Clinic rwakakumbirwa mu inbox yako. Zvirevo chimwe chinhu chakaipa nekunyorera kwako Ndokumbirawo, edza zvakare mushure memaminitsi mashoma Edza zvakare