Chii chinonzi Deviated Septum? Zviratidzo, Zvinokonzera, & Kurapa

Deviated septum inoitika kana rusvingo rwakatetepa pakati pemhino dzako rukatarisa zvakanyanya kune rumwe rutivi panzvimbo yekugara zvakananga pakati. Iyi shanduko inogona kuita kuti imwe nzira yekufema ive diki pane imwe, zvichikanganisa maitiro auno fema.

Hausi wega kana uine chirwere ichi. Ongororo dzinoratidza kuti vanhu vanosvika 80% vane deviated septum kusvika padanho rimwe, kunyange vazhinji vasingazvizivi nekuti zviratidzo zvavo zvinenge zvisina simba. Mashoko akanaka ndeakuti kana deviated septum ikakonzera matambudziko, kune nzira dzinoshanda dzekuichengeta uye kuirapa.

Chii chinonzi deviated septum?

Septum yako yemhino ndirusvingo runoparadzanisa mhino yako kuva nzira mbiri dzakasiyana dzekufema. Funga nezvazvo serutivi runofanira kumira zvakananga pakati, ruchigadzira mahombe maviri akaenzana.

Kana uine deviated septum, rusvingo urwu rwakatamira kana kukotama kune rumwe rutivi. Kuita kwacho kunogona kuva kushoma, kusakonzera zviratidzo zvachose, kana kukura zvakanyanya, zvichikonzera matambudziko ekufemesa nezvimwe zvinetso. Vamwe vanhu vanoberekwa vane deviated septum, nepo vamwe vachiwana mushure mekukuvadzwa.

Kukura kwezviratidzo kazhinji kunoenderana nekuti septum yakatamira zvakadini uye kana ichivhara kuyerera kwemhepo kuburikidza nehombe imwe kana mbiri. Kunyange kuita kushoma kunogona dzimwe nguva kukonzera matambudziko makuru kana kukanganisa chikamu chakamanikana chemhino yako.

Ndeapi zviratidzo zve deviated septum?

Vanhu vazhinji vane deviated septum havaoni zviratidzo zvachose uye vanorarama hupenyu hwavo hwese vasingazivi kuti vane chirwere ichi. Zvisinei, kana zviratidzo zvikaitika, zvinogona kubva pakunetsa zvishoma kusvika pakukanganisa hupenyu hwako hwezuva nezuva.

Zviratidzo zvakajairika zvaunogona kuona zvinosanganisira:

• Kunetseka kufema kuburikidza nehombe imwe kana mbiri, kunyanya kana uri kurara
• Kuyerera kwemhino kazhinji, kunyanya kubva kune rumwe rutivi rwakasina kuyerera kwemhepo
• Kurwadziwa pachiso kana kumanikidzwa, kazhinji kunongedzera kumhino yako nepakati pechiso
• Kufema kwakakura kana kurova panguva yekurara
• Kuitika kwezvirwere zve sinus kana kuvhara
• Musoro, kunyanya mangwanani
• Postnasal drip isingakurirwi nekurapa kwakajairika

Vamwe vanhu vanonzwawo kunhuwa kana kuravira kwakaderera, sezvo kuyerera kwemhepo kunobatsira kunzwa uku kushanda zvakanaka. Unogona kuwana kuti zviratidzo zvinowedzera panguva yechando nechirwere chepfu kana kana allergy yako ikakwira, sezvo chero kuzvimba kunogona kuita kuti nzira dzako dzemhino dzive diki.

Chii chinokonzera deviated septum?

Deviated septum inokura kuburikidza nenjira mbiri huru: unogona kuberekwa nayo kana kuwana kuburikidza nekuvadzwa. Kunzwisisa chikonzero hakusi kuchinja sarudzo dzekurapa, asi kunogona kukubatsira kunzwisisa kuti nei uri kuona zviratidzo izvozvi.

Zvinokonzera zvakajairika zvinosanganisira:

• Kukura kwekuzvarwa apo septum inoumba kure nepakati panguva yekukura kwemwana
• Kuora mwoyo panguva yekuzvarwa kunotamisa zvikamu zvemhino
• Kukuvadzwa pachiso kubva mitambo, tsaona, kana kudonha kunopindira kana kuputsa septum
• Kuopereta kwemhino kwapfuura kunogona kunge kwakachinja nzvimbo ye septum
• Maitiro ekukwegura anogona kukonzera shanduko dzechikamu nemapfupa

Muitiro usina kujairika, mamiriro ezvechiremba anogona kuita kuti deviated septum iitike. Matambudziko ekubatana anogona kukanganisa maitiro e cartilage yako yemhino inokura kana kuchengetedza chimiro chayo nekufamba kwenguva. Vamwe vanhu vanowanawo deviated septum mushure mekuzvimba kwenguva refu kubva kune mamiriro akadai seallergies yakakomba kana kuitika kwezvirwere zve sinus.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti kunyange kukuvara kwemwana mudiki kwakaratidzika kusina kukosha panguva iyoyo kunogona dzimwe nguva kukonzera shanduko dze septum zvishoma nezvishoma sezvaunokura uye unokura.

Rini unofanira kuona chiremba nekuda kwe deviated septum?

Unofanira kufunga nezvekuona mushandi wehutano kana zviratidzo zvako zvemhino zvichideredza hupenyu hwako kana kurara. Kunyange vazhinji vanhu vanorarama zvakanaka ne deviated septum diki, matambudziko asingaperi anoda kutarisirwa kwechiremba.

Rongedza musangano kana uine zvirwere zve sinus kazhinji, kuvhara kwenguva refu kunopindura kurapwa kwezvinhu zviripo, kana kuyerera kwemhino kazhinji. Kukanganiswa kwekurara kubva pakunetsa kufema kana kurova kwakakura kunodawo kuongororwa, kunyanya kana shamwari yako ikaona nguva apo kufema kwako kunomira panguva yekurara.

Tsvaga kurapwa kwechiremba nekukurumidza kana ukawana kurwadziwa pachiso kamwe kamwe, misoro yakakomba, kana zviratidzo zvehutachiona senge fivha uye kubuda kwemhino kwakakora, kwakasiyana-siyana. Izvi zviratidzo zvinogona kuratidza matambudziko anoda kurapwa nekukurumidza pane deviated septum pachayo.

Ndeapi njodzi dze deviated septum?

Kunyangwe chero munhu anogona kuwana deviated septum, zvinhu zvimwe zvinogona kuwedzera mukana wako wekuva nechirwere ichi kana kuona zviratidzo kubva mairi. Kunzwisisa njodzi idzi kunogona kukubatsira kunzwisisa mamiriro ako uye kukurukura zvinetso nachiremba wako.

Njodzi huru dzinosanganisira:

• Nhoroondo yemhuri yezvinhu zvisina kujairika zvemhino kana matambudziko ekufemesa
• Kuita mitambo inobatanidza kana mabasa ane njodzi yakakwira yekukuvara
• Kukuvadzwa kwapfuura pachiso kana mhino, kunyange kubva paudiki
• Kuzvimba kwenguva refu kwemhino kubva kune allergies kana zvinhu zvinokonzera kukuvadzwa
• Mabasa akati anenge ane njodzi yakakwira yekukuvara pachiso

Zera rinogonawo kutamba basa, kunyange munzira dzakasiyana. Vacheche nevana vaduku vangave vane deviated septum inoratidzika zvakanyanya sezvo vakakura. Vakuru vangawana deviated septum kubva pakukuvadzwa kwakawanda kwakawanda kana shanduko dzetishu dzine chekuita nezera.

Vamwe vanhu vane matambudziko ekubatana kana zvirwere zvemajini zvinokanganisa kukura kwechiso vangave vane huwandu hwakakwira hwe deviated septum, kunyange izvi zvichimiririra mamiriro asingawanzoitika.

Ndeapi matambudziko anogona kuitika e deviated septum?

Kunyangwe deviated septum pachayo isiri ngozi, matambudziko ekufemesa nemadhiri anokonzera anogona dzimwe nguva kukonzera mamwe matambudziko ehutano. Vanhu vazhinji vane deviated septum havawanzowana matambudziko akakomba, asi zvinobatsira kuziva zvekutarisa.

Matambudziko akajairika aunogona kuwana anosanganisira:

• Sinusitis isingaperi kubva pakushomeka kwekudhiraina nekuyerera kwemhepo
• Sleep apnea kana kukanganiswa kwekurara kubva pakunetsa kufema
• Kuitika kwezvirwere zvekufema nekuda kwekushanda kwemhino kusina kukwana
• Muromo wakaoma kubva pakufema nemuromo panguva yekurara
• Matambudziko ezino ane chekuita nekufema nemuromo kwenguva refu
• Kuyerera kwemhino kazhinji kubva kune maitiro ekufemesa akanganiswa

Muitiro usina kujairika, deviated septum yakakomba inogona kuita kuti matambudziko ekufemesa akura kana kuneta kwenguva refu kubva pakurara kwakaipa. Vamwe vanhu vanowana matambudziko ekuwedzera senge temporomandibular joint problems kubva kune maitiro ekufemesa akachinja nekuiswa kwejaw panguva yekurara.

Mashoko akanaka ndeakuti matambudziko aya anogona kudzivirirwa uye kurapwa kana ukashanda nesangano rako rehutano kuti utarise deviated septum uye mhedzisiro yayo pakufema kwako.

Deviated septum inoziiwa sei?

Kuziva deviated septum kazhinji kunotanga nachiremba wako achikubvunza nezvezviratidzo zvako uye achiongorora mhino yako. Iyi kuongororwa kwekutanga kunogona kazhinji kuona kana deviated septum ichikonzera matambudziko ako ekufemesa.

Panguva yekuongororwa kwemuviri, chiremba wako achazvishandisa chiedza chakakosha uye chishandiso chinonzi nasal speculum kuti aone mukati memhino dzako. Izvi zvinomubvumira kuona nzvimbo ye septum yako uye kuona kuti iri kuvharira kuyerera kwemhepo zvakadini. Vachaongororawo zviratidzo zvekuzvimba, hutachiona, kana mamwe matambudziko emhino.

Kana zviratidzo zvako zvakakomba kana kuopereta kuchifungwa, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira bvunzo dzekuwedzera. CT scan inogona kupa mifananidzo yakadzama yezvikamu zvemhino yako ne sinus, ichikubatsira kuronga kurapwa uye kubvisa mamwe mamiriro. Muzviitiko zvimwe, nasal endoscopy inoshandisa kamera yakatetepa, inogona kubatsira kuona nzvimbo dzakaoma kuona panguva yekuongororwa kwakajairika.

Dzimwe nguva chiremba wako achaita bvunzo yekufema iri nyore, achikukumbira kuti ufeme kuburikidza nehombe imwe neimwe zvakasiyana apo imwe iri kuvharwa zvinyoro nyoro. Izvi zvinobatsira kuona kuti deviated septum iri kukanganisa kuyerera kwemhepo zvakadini.

Kurapa kwe deviated septum ndekupi?

Kurapa kwe deviated septum kunoenderana nekuti zviratidzo zvako zvinokanganisa hupenyu hwako hwezuva nezuva zvakadini. Vanhu vazhinji vane deviated septum diki havawanzoda kurapwa, nepo vamwe vachibatsirwa nemishonga kana kuvandudzwa kwekuopereta.

Chiremba wako anogona kutanga nekurapa kwakajairika kuti aone kana vanogona kutonga zviratidzo zvako zvakanaka. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira nasal decongestants, antihistamines yeallergies, kana nasal corticosteroid sprays kuderedza kuzvimba. Saline rinses inogonawo kubatsira kuchengetedza nzira dzako dzemhino dzakachena uye dzakanyorova.

Kana mishonga isingapi rubatsiro rwakakwana uye zviratidzo zvako zvinokanganisa hupenyu hwako hwezuva nezuva zvakanyanya, kuopereta kunogona kukurudzirwa. Maitiro akajairika anonzi septoplasty, uko chiremba anoisa kana kubvisa zvikamu zve deviated septum kuti aite kuti kuyerera kwemhepo kuwedzere. Izvi zvinowanzoitwa sekuopereta kwekunze pasi peanesthesia yakajairika.

Vamwe vanhu vanobatsirwawo nemaitiro ekuwedzera anoitwa panguva imwe chete, senge turbinate reduction kuti atarise zvikamu zvemhino zvakakura, kana functional rhinoplasty kuti aite kuti kufema nekunaka kuwedzere. Chiremba wako achakukurukura kuti ndeapi maitiro anogona kushanda zvakanaka kwauri.

Nzira yekutonga sei zviratidzo pamba panguva ye deviated septum?

Kunyangwe kurapwa kwekumba kusina kugadzirisa deviated septum, kazhinji kunogona kukubatsira kufema zvakanaka uye kuderedza zviratidzo. Aya maitiro anoshanda zvakanaka pakutonga kuwedzera kana uri kufunga nezvemamwe maitiro ekurapa.

Saline nasal rinses kazhinji ndiwo mushonga wekumba unonyanya kushanda waunogona kuedza. Kushandisa neti pot kana saline spray kunobatsira kubvisa mvura uye allergens nepo kuchengetedza nzira dzako dzemhino dzakanyorova. Ita shuwa kuti unoshandisa mvura yakacheneswa kana yakabikwa kare kuti udzivise kuisa mabhakitiriya anokuvadza.

Kuchengeta musoro wako wakakwirira panguva yekurara kunogona kuvandudza kufema kweusiku. Edza kushandisa mutsago wekuwedzera kana kukwidza musoro wemubhedha wako zvishoma. Humidifier mukamuri rako rekutandarira inogonawo kubatsira kudzivirira nzira dzako dzemhino kuti dzisaome, kunyanya panguva yezhizha.

Mashiripiti emhino anoiswa pamusoro pemhino yako anogona kubatsira kuvhura nzira dzako dzemhino zvemichina, kupa rubatsiro rwekanguva panguva yekurara kana kurovedza muviri. Kudzivisa zvinhu zvinokonzera allergy uye zvinhu zvinokuvadza senge utsi, kunhuhwirira kwakasimba, kana guruva kunogonawo kubatsira kuderedza kuzvimba kunowedzera matambudziko ekufemesa.

Ungagadzirira sei musangano wako nachiremba?

Kuagadzirira musangano wako kunogona kubatsira kuve nechokwadi chekuti unowana kuongororwa kwakanyatsojeka uye mazano ekurapa akakodzera. Tanga nekugara pasi uchinyora zviratidzo zvako zvese, kusanganisira kana zvichiitika uye zvinoratidzika kuti zvinowedzera kana kuderedza.

Gadzira runyorwa rwemishonga yese yaunotora ikozvino, kusanganisira mishonga inowanikwa pasina kuraira, zvinowedzerwa, uye nasal sprays. Chiremba wako anoda kuziva zvawaedza kare uye kuti zvakaite sei. Uyewo, uya neruzivo nezveallergies yaunayo uye kukuvara kwapfuura kwemhino kana kuopereta.

Funga nezve mibvunzo yaunoda kubvunza, senge kana zviratidzo zvako zvichida zvine chekuita ne deviated septum, kuti ndeapi maitiro ekurapa aripo, uye zvekutarisira kubva kune nzira dzakasiyana. Usanetseka kubvunza nezvenjodzi uye mabhenefiti ekurapa kwekuopereta nekusina kuopereta.

Kana zvichibvira, dzivisa kushandisa nasal decongestant sprays kwezuva rimwe kana maviri usati wasangana nachiremba wako, sezvo izvi zvinogona kuvandudza zviratidzo zvekanguva uye kuita kuti zvive zvakaoma kune chiremba wako kuona matambudziko ako ekufemesa.

Chii chinonyanya kukosha nezve deviated septum?

Deviated septum chirwere chakajairika chinokanganisa vanhu vazhinji kusvika padanho rimwe, kunyange vazhinji vasingambooni zviratidzo zvinokanganisa. Kana zviratidzo zvikaitika, zvinogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya kufema kwako, kunaka kwekurara, uye kunyaradza kwako kwese.

Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha chekuyeuka ndechekuti kurapwa kunoshanda kuripo, kubva kumishonga yekumba iri nyore nemishonga kusvika pakugadziriswa kwekuopereta kwezviitiko zvakakomba. Kushanda nemupi wako wehutano kunogona kukubatsira kuwana nzira yakakodzera yekurapa mamiriro ako chaiwo uye kukura kwezviratidzo.

Usarega matambudziko ekufemesa ave tsika yako itsva. Kunyangwe zviratidzo zvako zvichinge zvishoma kana zvakakomba, kukurukura nazvo nemupi wehutano kunogona kukubatsira kunzwisisa sarudzo dzako uye kuvandudza hupenyu hwako. Vanhu vazhinji vanoshamiswa nekuti vanonzwa zvakanaka sei kana matambudziko avo ekufemesa atarisirwa zvakanaka.

Mibvunzo inobvunzwa kazhinji nezve deviated septum

Deviated septum inogona kuipa here nekufamba kwenguva?

Deviated septum kazhinji haiipa zvakanyanya pachayo, asi zviratidzo zvako zvinogona kuita sekuipa nekuda kwekuchinja kwezvikamu zvemhino zvine chekuita nezera, kuzvimba kwenguva refu kubva kune allergies, kana kuitika kwezvirwere zve sinus. Izvi zvinhu zvinogona kuita kuti deviated septum ive yakakomba kunyange kana septum pachayo isina kuchinja zvakanyanya.

Kuopereta here ndiyo chete mhinduro yakasimba ye deviated septum?

Kuopereta ikozvino ndiyo nzira inonyanya kushanda yekugadzirisa deviated septum zvachose, asi haisi nguva dzose inodiwa. Vanhu vazhinji vanotonga zviratidzo zvavo zvakanaka kwenguva refu nemishonga, nasal rinses, uye kuchinja kwezvakatipoteredza. Sarudzo yekuopereta inofanira kuenderana nekukura kwezviratidzo uye kuti chirwere ichi chinokanganisa hupenyu hwako hwezuva nezuva zvakadini.

Septoplasty surgery inobudirira sei?

Septoplasty ine huwandu hwakakwira hwekubudirira, neongororo dzakawanda dzichicharatidza kuti 80-90% yevarwere vanowana kuvandudzika kukuru mukufema nezvimwe zviratidzo. Zvisinei, mhedzisiro yeumwe neumwe inogona kusiyana zvichienderana nekukura kwe deviated septum, mamwe mamiriro emhino, uye zvinhu zvekuporesa zveumwe neumwe. Chiremba wako anogona kukupa tarisiro yakanyanya zvichienderana nechiitiko chako.

Vana vanogona kuita septoplasty surgery here?

Septoplasty muvana kazhinji inodziviswa kusvika kukura kwechiso kwapera, kazhinji pakati pemakore 16-18, kunze kwekunge matambudziko ekufemesa akakomba zvakakwana kukanganisa kukura kana hupenyu hwakanaka. Kusvika panguva iyoyo, vanachiremba vanowanzotarisa pakutonga zviratidzo nemishonga nekurapa kwakajairika nepo vachiongorora kukura kwemwana nekuvandudzika.

Insurance ichafukidza kurapwa kwe deviated septum here?

Insurance coverage yekurapa kwe deviated septum inosiyana nechirongwa uye kurapwa kwakakosha kunokurudzirwa. Kurapwa kwakajairika senge mishonga kazhinji kunofukidzwa, uye septoplasty kazhinji inofukidzwa kana ichifungwa kuti inodiwa zvechiremba nekuda kwematambudziko ekufemesa. Zvisinei, maitiro anongotarisa pakunaka angasafukidzwa, saka zvakakosha kubvunza nemupi wako weinsurance nezvemabhenefiti ako chaiwo.