Chii chinonzi Cardiomyopathy Yakakura? Zviratidzo, Zvinokonzera, & Kurapa

Cardiomyopathy yakakura chirwere chemwoyo umo tsandanyama yemwoyo inokura uye inoshaya simba, zvichiita kuti zviome kuburitsa ropa zvakakwana mumuviri wako. Funga nezvazvo sebhora rakatambanudzwa zvakanyanya - madziro anova matete uye asingakwanisi kumanikidza zvakanaka.

Iyi mamiriro anoita kuti kamuri huru yekupomba yemwoyo, inonzi ventricle yekuruboshwe, ishande zvisina kunaka. Kana iyi kamuri ikakura uye ishaya simba, mwoyo wako unotambudzika kupa ropa rakazara oksijeni ramuviri wako unoda kuti ushande zvakanaka.

Ndeapi zviratidzo zve cardiomyopathy yakakura?

Zviratidzo kazhinji zvinoonekwa zvishoma nezvishoma sezvo mwoyo wako uchishanda nesimba kuti udzore mamiriro awo asina simba. Vanhu vazhinji havaoni zviratidzo zvepakutanga nekuti mwoyo wakanaka kwazvo pakugadzirisa kuchinja.

Heano zviratidzo zvakajairika zvaunogona kuona:

• Kushaya mweya, kunyanya panguva yekurovedza muviri kana uri kurara pasi
• Kuneta kwenguva refu uye kushaya simba kunosakurumidza kunyangwe wakazorora
• Kuvimba mumitsipa, makumbo, tsoka, kana mudumbu
• Kurova kwemwoyo nekukurumidza kana kusina kunaka kunonzwa sekufamba
• Kurwadziwa pachipfuva kana kusagadzikana
• Kuzviziva kana kushaya simba
• Kuomerwa kurara nekuda kwekushaya mweya

Vamwe vanhu vanonzwawo zviratidzo zvisingawanzoitika senge kukosora kwenguva refu, kunyanya kana vari kurara, kana kuwedzera kurema nekuda kwekubata mvura. Izvi zviratidzo zvinogona kusiyana kubva kune munhu kuenda kune mumwe munhu, uye vamwe vanhu vangave nezviratidzo zvishoma zvikuru pakutanga.

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti zviratidzo zvinogona kuipa nekufamba kwenguva kana mamiriro acho asingatarisirwi zvakanaka. Nekudaro, nekurapwa kwakakodzera, vanhu vazhinji vanowana zororo rakakura uye vanogona kuchengetedza hupenyu hwakanaka.

Chii chinokonzera cardiomyopathy yakakura?

Chikonzero chaicho hachizivikanwi nguva dzose, izvo zvinogona kunzwa zvine njodzi kana uri kutsvaga mhinduro. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, vanachiremba vanoita sekuti “idiopathic,” zvinoreva kuti chikonzero chaicho hachizivikanwi kunyangwe mushure mekutarisa zvakadzama.

Nekudaro, zvinhu zvakati wandei zvinogona kuita kuti mamiriro aya aitike:

• Zvinhu zvemagwenya - zvinogona kubva kuhama dzine chirwere chemwoyo
• Zvirwere zvehutachiona zvinoita kuti tsandanyama yemwoyo ishande zvisina kunaka, senge mamwe marudzi eflu
• Kushandisa doro kwenguva refu kunokuvadza tishu yemwoyo
• Mishonga yakati wandei, kusanganisira mimwe mishonga yekurapa kenza
• Zvirwere zve autoimmune umo sisitimu yako yekudzivirira inorwisa tishu yemwoyo yakasimba
• Kushomeka kwezvinovaka muviri, kunyanya thiamine (vitamin B1)
• Zvinetso zvine chekuita nekumisikidzwa, zvinozivikanwa se peripartum cardiomyopathy

Zvinokonzera zvisingawanzoitika zvinosanganisira kuiswa kune zvinhu zvine chepfu, zvirwere zvemetabolic senge chirwere cheshuga, uye zvirwere zvisingawanzoitika zvemagwenya. Dzimwe nguva, mamwe matambudziko emwoyo senge coronary artery disease anogona kutungamira pakukura kwe cardiomyopathy yakakura kana asingarapwi.

Kunzwisisa chikonzero, kana zvichibvira, kunobatsira timu yako yekurapa kugadzira chirongwa chekurapa chakakodzera mamiriro ako chaiwo.

Rini unofanira kuona chiremba nekuda kwe cardiomyopathy yakakura?

Unofanira kutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba kana uine zviratidzo zvinogara zvichikurwadzisa mabasa ako ezuva nezuva. Usamirira kuti zviratidzo zvive zvakanyanya usati watanga kutsvaga rubatsiro.

Rongedza nguva yekuona chiremba wako kana ukaona kushaya mweya kwenguva refu, kuneta kusina tsananguro, kana kuvimba mumitsipa kunosakurumidza kunyangwe wakazorora uye wakasimudza makumbo. Izvi zviratidzo zvinogona kuita zvidiki pakutanga, asi kuonekwa nekukurumidza uye kurapwa kunogona kuita musiyano mukuru muhutano hwako hweramangwana.

Tsvaga rubatsiro rwekukurumidza kana uine kurwadziwa pachipfuva, kuoma kwemweya kwakanyanya, kupera simba, kana zviratidzo zvinowedzera nekukurumidza. Izvi zvinogona kuratidza kuti mwoyo wako uri kutambudzika kupfuura zvakajairwa uye unoda rubatsiro rwekukurumidza.

Kana uine nhoroondo yemhuri yezvirwere zvemoyo kana cardiomyopathy, taura izvi kune wako wekurapa kunyangwe usina zviratidzo. Kuongororwa nguva nenguva kunogona kubatsira kubata matambudziko pakutanga apo ari nyore kurapa.

Ndeapi njodzi dze cardiomyopathy yakakura?

Zvinhu zvakati wandei zvinogona kuwedzera mukana wako wekuwana mamiriro aya, kunyangwe kuva nenjodzi hazvirevi kuti uchawana cardiomyopathy yakakura. Kunzwisisa izvi zvinhu kunogona kukubatsira iwe netimu yako yekurapa kuti mugare makangwarira.

Njodzi huru dzinosanganisira:

• Nhoroondo yemhuri ye cardiomyopathy kana kufa kwemwoyo kwakapotsa
• Zera - zvakajairika muvanhu vakuru vane makore ari pakati, kunyangwe zvingaitika pazera ripi zvaro
• Murume - varume vanowanzokanganiswa kupfuura vakadzi
• Kushandisa doro kwenguva refu
• Nhoroondo yekurohwa kwemwoyo kana coronary artery disease
• Kuderera kweropa kwakanyanya
• Zvirwere zvehutachiona
• Zvirwere zve autoimmune

Vamwe vanhu vangave nenjodzi dzakawanda, nepo vamwe vachiwana mamiriro aya pasina njodzi inoratidzika. Iyi kusiyana chikamu chezvinoita kuti chirwere chemwoyo chive chakaoma, asi zvinorevawo kuti kuva nenjodzi hazvisi kuvhara kwako.

Mashoko akanaka ndeayo njodzi dzakawanda, senge kushandisa doro uye kudzora kweropa, zvinogona kutarisirwa nekuchinja mararamiro uye kurapwa kwechiremba.

Ndeapi matambudziko anogona kuitika e cardiomyopathy yakakura?

Kunyangwe matambudziko anogona kunzwa aine njodzi, kunzwisisa kunokubatsira kuziva zviratidzo zvechigadzirwa uye kushanda netimu yako yekurapa kudzivirira matambudziko akakomba. Matambudziko mazhinji anogona kutarisirwa zvakanaka nekurapwa kwakakodzera uye kuongororwa.

Matambudziko akajairika anosanganisira:

• Kukundikana kwemwoyo - apo mwoyo wako usingakwanisi kuburitsa ropa rakakwana kuti usangane nezvinodiwa nemuviri wako
• Kusagadzikana kwemwoyo (arrhythmias) kunogona kunzwa sekusvetuka kana kukurumidza
• Mvere dzeropa dzinogona kuumbwa mumakamuri emwoyo makuru
• Matambudziko emavharuvhu emwoyo, kunyanya ne mitral valve
• Kurohwa - kana mvere dzeropa dzikaenda kuuropi
• Kufa kwemwoyo kwakapotsa mumamiriro ezvinhu akakomba

Matambudziko asingawanzoitika asi akakomba anosanganisira kukundikana kwemwoyo kwakanyanya kunoda kurapwa kwakakomba senge kupandikirwa kwemwoyo. Vamwe vanhu vanogonawo kuva nematambudziko etsinga kana mwoyo wavo usingakwanisi kuburitsa ropa zvakakwana kutsinga.

Nekudaro, nekurapa kwakakodzera uye kutarisira mararamiro, vanhu vazhinji vane cardiomyopathy yakakura vanorarama hupenyu hwazvo hwese, hwakanangana pasina kuwana matambudziko akakomba. Kuongororwa nguva nenguva uye kutevera chirongwa chako chekurapa zvinoderedza zvikuru njodzi idzi.

Cardiomyopathy yakakura inoziiwa sei?

Kuziva kazhinji kunotanga nekuti chiremba wako anoteerera mwoyo wako nemapapu, wobva wabvunza mibvunzo yakadzama nezvezviratidzo zvako nenhoroondo yemhuri. Iyi kuongororwa kwekutanga kunobatsira kutungamira kuti ndedzipi bvunzo dzinogona kubatsira zvikuru.

Timu yako yekurapa ichakurudzira bvunzo dzakati wandei kuti uwane ruzivo rwakakwana nezve mamiriro emwoyo wako. Echocardiogram kazhinji ndiyo bvunzo huru - inoshandisa mafungu ekuita mifananidzo inofamba yemwoyo wako, ichiratidza kuti inopomba zvakanaka sei uye kana yakakura.

Bvunzo dzimwe dzinosanganisira electrocardiogram (EKG) kuongorora basa remagetsi emwoyo wako, X-rays yechipfuva kuona saizi yemwoyo wako uye kuongorora mvura mumapapu ako, uye bvunzo dzeropa kutsvaga zviratidzo zvekukuvara kwemwoyo kana mamwe mamiriro.

Dzimwe nguva, bvunzo dzakakosha zvikuru dzinodiwa, senge cardiac MRI yemifananidzo yakadzama yemwoyo, bvunzo dzekumanikidza kuona kuti mwoyo wako unoita sei kurovedza muviri, kana kunyange heart catheterization kuongorora coronary arteries yako. Chiremba wako achazotsanangura kuti nei bvunzo imwe neimwe yakakurudzirwa kune mamiriro ako chaiwo.

Kurapa kwe cardiomyopathy yakakura ndekupi?

Kurapa kunotarisa pakubatsira mwoyo wako kushanda zvakanaka, kutarisira zviratidzo, uye kudzivirira matambudziko. Mashoko akanaka ndeayo kurapwa kwakawanda kwakakosha kuripo, uye vanhu vazhinji vanoona kugadziriswa nekurapa kwakakodzera.

Mishonga ndiyo inotanga kurapwa uye kazhinji inosanganisira:

• ACE inhibitors kana ARBs kuderedza kumanikidza pamwoyo wako
• Beta-blockers kudzikisa kumhanya kwemwoyo wako uye kuderedza kumanikidza kweropa
• Diuretics kubatsira kubvisa mvura yakawandisa uye kuderedza kuvimba
• Mishonga inoderedza ropa kana uri panjodzi yemvere dzeropa

Kune vamwe vanhu, zvishandiso senge pacemakers kana implantable defibrillators zvinogona kukurudzirwa kubatsira kudzora kumhanya kwemwoyo kana kudzivirira arrhythmias inotyisa. Izvi zvishandiso zvidiki kupfuura zvaunofunga uye zvinogona kuvandudza zvakanyanya kuchengetedzeka uye hupenyu hwakanaka.

Mumamiriro ezvinhu akakomba, kurapwa kwakakomba senge ventricular assist devices kana kupandikirwa kwemwoyo kunogona kufungwa. Nekudaro, vanhu vazhinji vanopindura zvakanaka kumishonga uye kuchinja mararamiro, vasingambodi izvi zvinhu zvakakomba.

Chirongwa chako chekurapa chichagadzirirwa zvinodiwa zvako, zviratidzo, uye kuti mwoyo wako unoshingaira sei. Kuongororwa nguva nenguva kunobvumira timu yako yekurapa kugadzirisa kurapwa sezvinodiwa.

Ungadzorera sei cardiomyopathy yakakura pamba?

Kutarisira kumba kunotamba basa rinokosha mukunzwa zvakanaka uye kudzivirira mamiriro ako kuti asaipa. Kuchinja duku, kwenguva dzose mumabasa ako ezuva nezuva kunogona kuita musiyano mukuru mukunzwa kwako.

Tarisa pakuchinja mararamiro ane hutano hwemwoyo senge kudya kudya kwakaderera munyu kubatsira kudzivirira kubata mvura. Chinangwa chekudya pasi pe 2,000 mg yesodium zuva nezuva, zvinoreva kuverenga mapepa ezvokudya uye kusarudza zvokudya zvitsva pane zvakagadzirwa kana zvichibvira.

Kurovedza muviri nguva nenguva, kwakapfava sezvakabvumirwa netimu yako yekurapa kunogona kubatsira kusimbisa mwoyo wako nekufamba kwenguva. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kufamba, kushambira, kana mamwe mabasa asingakukonzere kushaya mweya kana kuneta.

Tarisa uremu hwako zuva nezuva uye uudze timu yako yekurapa nezve kuwedzera kwakapotsa, sezvo izvi zvingaratidza kubata mvura. Chengetedza rekodhi yakapfava yekurema kwako kwezuva nezuva, zviratidzo, uye kuti unonzwa sei.

Dzikisa kushandisa doro kana kudzivisa zvachose, sezvo doro rinogona kuwedzera kusimbisa tsandanyama yemwoyo. Uyewo, gara uchizvivakira, kunyanya mafuru uye mapneumonia majekiseni, sezvo zvirwere zvinogona kuisa kumanikidza pamwoyo wako.

Unofanira kugadzirira sei kuona chiremba wako?

Kugadzirira kunokubatsira kuti uite zvakanyanya panguva yako netimu yako yekurapa uye kuve nechokwadi chekuti ruzivo rwakakosha harukanganwike. Kuronga zvishoma usati waenda kunogona kutungamira pakurapwa kwakanaka uye kuvimba kwakawanda muchirongwa chako chekurapa.

Nyora zviratidzo zvako zvese, kusanganisira apo zvakatanga, chii chinoita kuti zvive nani kana kuipa, uye kuti zvinoita sei pane mabasa ako ezuva nezuva. Sanganisira ruzivo nezvemazinga ako ekunetseka, maitiro ekurara, uye chero kuvimba kwaunoona.

Uya ne rondedzero yakazara yemishonga yese, zvinowedzerwa, uye mavhitamini aunotora, kusanganisira zviyero uye kuti kazhinji unotora sei. Kana zvichibvira, uya nemabatirwo chaiwo kana pikicha yemapepa.

Gadzirira mibvunzo nezve mamiriro ako, sarudzo dzekurapa, uye zvaunofanira kutarisira kuenda mberi. Usanetseka nezve kubvunza mibvunzo yakawanda - timu yako yekurapa inoda kuti unzwisise mamiriro ako uye unzwe wakasununguka nechirongwa chako chekurapa.

Funga nezvekutora nhengo yemhuri yakavimbika kana shamwari inogona kukubatsira yekurangarira ruzivo rwakataurwa panguva yekuona uye kupa rutsigiro rwepfungwa.

Chii chinonyanya kukosha nezve cardiomyopathy yakakura?

Cardiomyopathy yakakura chirwere chakakomba, asi chinogona kutarisirwa zvakanaka nekurapwa kwakakodzera uye kuchinja mararamiro. Vanhu vazhinji vane mamiriro aya vanoramba vachirarama hupenyu hwazvo hwese, hwakanangana kana vashanda pedyo netimu yavo yekurapa.

Kuonekwa nekukurumidza uye kurapwa zvinoita musiyano mukuru mumagumisiro, saka usamborega kutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba kana uri kuona zviratidzo zvinotyisa. Kurapwa kwemwoyo kuripo nhasi kwakanyanya kushanda kupfuura nakare kose.

Rangarira kuti kutarisira mamiriro aya ibatanidzwa pakati pako netimu yako yekurapa. Kuita kwako kwakanyanya mukurapa, kubva pakutora mishonga sezvakarayirwa kusvika pakuita sarudzo dzehutano hwemwoyo, kunotamba basa rinokosha muhutano hwako hweramangwana uye zvakanaka.

Mibvunzo inobvunzwa kazhinji nezve cardiomyopathy yakakura

Cardiomyopathy yakakura inogona kurapwa here?

Kunyangwe pasina mushonga we cardiomyopathy yakakura, mamiriro acho anogona kutarisirwa zvakanaka nekurapwa kwakakodzera. Vanhu vazhinji vanoona kugadziriswa kukuru muzviratidzo zvavo uye hupenyu hwakanaka nemishonga, kuchinja mararamiro, uye kurapwa kwechiremba nguva nenguva. Muzviitiko zvimwe, kunyanya kana zvakakonzerwa nemamiriro ezvinhu anorapika senge kushandisa doro kana zvirwere zvakati wandei, basa remwoyo rinogona kuvandudzwa zvakanyanya nekurapwa kwakakodzera.

Cardiomyopathy yakakura inogona kubva kumagwenya here?

Hongu, cardiomyopathy yakakura inogona kubva kumagwenya. Anenge 20-35% yezviitiko ine chikamu chemagwenya, zvinoreva kuti inogona kupfuudzwa kubva kuvabereki kuenda kuvana. Kana uine nhoroondo yemhuri ye cardiomyopathy kana kukundikana kwemwoyo kusina tsananguro, mazano emagwenya uye bvunzo zvinogona kukurudzirwa. Hama dzemhuri dzinogonawo kubatsirwa nekuongororwa kwemwoyo kunyangwe dzisina zviratidzo.

Unogona kurarama kwenguva yakareba sei ne cardiomyopathy yakakura?

Urefu hweupenyu hunochinja zvakanyanya zvichienderana nezvinhu zvakati wandei, kusanganisira kuti mamiriro acho anoonekwa nekukurumidza sei, kuti anopindura sei kurapwa, uye hutano hwako hwese. Vanhu vazhinji vane cardiomyopathy yakakura vanorarama kwemakumi emakore nekutarisirwa kwakakodzera kwechiremba. Chinhu chikuru ndechekushanda pedyo netimu yako yekurapa, kutevera chirongwa chako chekurapa, uye kuchengetedza kuongororwa nguva nenguva kuti uongorore basa remwoyo wako.

Unogona kurovedza muviri here ne cardiomyopathy yakakura?

Hongu, vanhu vazhinji vane cardiomyopathy yakakura vanogona uye vanofanira kurovedza muviri, asi zvakakosha kushanda netimu yako yekurapa kugadzira chirongwa chekurovedza muviri chakachengeteka. Kurovedza muviri nguva nenguva, kwakaderera kunogona kubatsira kuvandudza basa remwoyo uye zvakanaka zvakazara. Chiremba wako achakurudzira kutanga zvishoma nezvinhu senge kufamba kana kushambira, uye zvishoma nezvishoma kuwedzera simba sezvinobvumidzwa. Dzivisa mitambo yekukwikwidzana kana mabasa ane simba rakakura kunze kwekunge wakabvumirwa zvakakosha nechiremba wako wemwoyo.

Ndeapi zvokudya zvaunofanira kudzivisa ne cardiomyopathy yakakura?

Tarisa pakuderedza kudya kwako munyu kubatsira kudzivirira kubata mvura uye kuderedza kumanikidza pamwoyo wako. Izvi zvinoreva kudzivisa zvokudya zvakagadzirwa, supu dzakabikwa, nyama dzakachekwa, uye zvokudya zvemaresitorendi zvinowanzova nezvinhu zvakawanda zvesodium. Uyewo, dzikisa kana kudzivisa doro zvachose, sezvo rinogona kuwedzera kusimbisa tsandanyama yemwoyo. Pane kudaro, sarudza michero nemichero yakachena, mapuroteni asina mafuta, zviyo zvizere, uye zvokudya zvakagadzirwa nesimbi shoma. Timu yako yekurapa inogona kukurudzira kuderedza kudya mvura kana uine zviratidzo zvakanyanya zve kukundikana kwemwoyo.