Chii chinonzi Ebstein's Anomaly? Zviratidzo, Zvinokonzera, & Kurapa

Ebstein's anomaly chirwere chisingawanzoiti chemoyo chinovapo kubva pakuzvarwa chinoita kuti valve ye tricuspid ishande zvisina kunaka. Iyi valve iri pakati pekamuri mbiri dzekurudyi dzemoyo wako, uye kana uine Ebstein's anomaly, haiumbike zvakanaka panguva yekuzvitakura.

Fungidzira mwoyo wako seune makamuri mana ane masuo pakati pavo. Valve ye tricuspid imwe yemasuo iwayo, uye muEbstein's anomaly, suo iri pasi pane zvarinofanira kuva uye harivhari zvakanaka. Izvi zvinoreva kuti ropa rinodzokera kumashure panzvimbo yekufamba mberi nemwoyo wako sezvarinofanira.

Ndeapi zviratidzo zveEbstein's anomaly?

Zviratidzo zvaunogona kuona zvinoenderana nekuti chirwere chako chakaoma sei. Vamwe vanhu vane Ebstein's anomaly isina kuoma vanonzwa zvakanaka uye havazivi kuti vane chirwere ichi kusvika vakura.

Aya ndiwo zviratidzo zvakajairika zvinoonekwa nevanhu:

• Kushaya mweya, kunyanya panguva yekurovedza muviri
• Kunzwa kuneta kana kushaya simba nyore kupfuura vamwe
• Ruvara rwebhuruu pamiromo yako, misumari, kana ganda (rinonzi cyanosis)
• Kupuruzira kwemoyo kana kunzwa sekunge mwoyo wako uri kumhanya
• Kuvira mumakumbo ako, makwati, kana mudumbu
• Kurwadziwa pachipfuva kana kusagadzikana

Muitiro wakakomba, vacheche vanogona kuva nezviratidzo zvakakomba senge kuoma kufema kana kudya. Mashoko akanaka ndeakuti vanhu vakawanda vane zvirwere zvisina kuoma vanorarama hupenyu hunowanzoitika, hunoshanda nekuchengetedzwa kwakakodzera.

Ndeapi marudzi eEbstein's anomaly?

Vanachiremba vanotsanangura Ebstein's anomaly zvichienderana nekuti dambudziko revalve rakaoma sei. Mhando isina kuoma ingangoita kuti isaparadze zviratidzo zvachose, nepo mhando yakakomba inogona kutyisidzira hupenyu.

Kuongororwa kunobatsira chiremba wako kunzwisisa zvaunofanira kutarisira uye kuronga kurapwa kwako. Muzviitiko zvisina kuoma, valve ye tricuspid inoshanda zvakanaka kunyangwe iri panzvimbo yakasiyana. Muzviitiko zvakati, unogona kuona zviratidzo panguva yekurovedza muviri kana kushushikana.

Ebstein's anomaly yakakomba inoreva kuti valve haishande zvakanaka zvachose, ichikonzeresa matambudziko makuru ekufamba kweropa. Iyi mhando inowanzodiwa kurapwa muucheche kana muhudiki kubatsira mwoyo wako kushanda zvakanaka.

Chii chinokonzera Ebstein's anomaly?

Ebstein's anomaly inoitika kana mwoyo wako usingaundike zvakanaka mukati mevhiki dzokutanga dzekubata. Chikonzero chaicho chekuti izvi zvinoitika hachizivikanwi nguva dzose, asi vanachiremba vakawana zvinhu zvakati zvinogona kutamba basa.

Kazhinji kazhinji zvinoitika pasina chikonzero chakajeka. Zvisinei, zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi zvinosanganisira:

• Kushandisa mishonga yakati panguva yekuzvitakura, kunyanya lithium yekurapa bipolar disorder
• Kuva nemhuri ine nhoroondo yezvirwere zvemoyo zvakazvarwa nazvo
• Zvinhu zvemajini zvinoita kuti kuvanduka kwemoyo kuve kwakaipa
• Zvirwere zvehutachiona panguva yekuzvitakura kwekutanga
• Diabetes isingadzorwi zvakanaka kuna amai

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti kana uri nepamuviri uye une chero chimwe chezvinhu izvi zvinokonzera njodzi, hazvirevi kuti mwana wako achava neEbstein's anomaly. Vacheche vakawanda vanozvarwa kunaamai vane zvinhu izvi vane mwoyo ine hutano.

Rini unofanira kuona chiremba nekuda kweEbstein's anomaly?

Unofanira kuona chiremba kana ukaona chero zviratidzo zvinogona kuratidza dambudziko remwoyo. Usamirire kana uri kushaya mweya, kurwadziwa pachipfuva, kana kuneta kwisingaperi kunorasikirwa nekuzorora.

Tsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapa nekukurumidza kana ukawana zviratidzo zvakakomba senge kurwadziwa kwakanyanya pachipfuva, kuoma kufema kwakanyanya, kana kupera simba. Izvi zvinogona kuratidza matambudziko akakomba anoda kurapwa nekukurumidza.

Kune vabereki, tarisa zviratidzo mumwana wako senge ganda rebhuruu, kuoma kudya, kana matambudziko ekufemera. Vacheche vane Ebstein's anomaly yakakomba vanowanzo ratidza zviratidzo mumazuva avo ekutanga kana mavhiki ehupenyu.

Kunyangwe uchinzwa zvakanaka, kuongororwa nguva dzose kwakakosha kana wakazivikanwa neEbstein's anomaly. Chirwere chako chemoyo chinogona kuchinja nekufamba kwenguva, uye kuonekwa kwekukurumidza kwechero kuchinja kunobatsira kuve nechokwadi chekuti unowana kuchengetedzwa kwakanaka kwazvo.

Ndeapi njodzi dzeEbstein's anomaly?

Sezvo Ebstein's anomaly iri chirwere chaunozvarwa nacho, njodzi dzinokanganisa vakadzi vane pamuviri nevana vavo vari kukura. Kunzwisisa zvinhu izvi zvinogona kubatsira pakudzivirira uye kuonekwa kwekukurumidza.

Zvinhu zvikuru zvinokonzera njodzi zvinosanganisira:

• Kushandiswa naamai kwe lithium panguva yekuzvitakura (kuwedzera njodzi zvakanyanya)
• Nhoroondo yemhuri yezvirwere zvemoyo zvakazvarwa nazvo
• Diabetes yaamai isingadzorwi zvakanaka
• Zvirwere zvemajini zvakati
• Zera raamai rakakura (kupfuura makore 35)
• Kushandisa doro kana zvinodhaka panguva yekuzvitakura

Zvimwe zvirwere zvisingawanzoiti zvemajini zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi, asi izvi hazviwanzoitika. Kana uine nhoroondo yemhuri yezvirwere zvemoyo kana uri kushandisa mishonga inogona kukanganisa kuvanduka kwemwoyo wemwana wako, taura nachiremba wako nezve nzira dzekutarisa.

Ndeapi matambudziko anogona kuitika eEbstein's anomaly?

Nepo vanhu vakawanda vane Ebstein's anomaly vanorarama hupenyu hunowanzoitika, mamwe matambudziko anogona kuitika nekufamba kwenguva. Ungangove uye kukomba kwematambudziko kunoenderana nekuti chirwere chako chakaoma sei.

Matambudziko akajairika aunogona kuwana anosanganisira:

• Matambudziko erhythm yemoyo (arrhythmias) anogona kuita kuti mwoyo wako urove nekukurumidza, zvishoma, kana zvisina kunaka
• Kukundikana kwemoyo, uko mwoyo wako unotadza kuburitsa ropa zvakakwana
• Zvidimbu zveropa zvinogona kuumbwa mumoyo mako uye kufamba kuenda kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzemuviri wako
• Stroke, kunyanya kana uine maburi pakati pekamuri dzemoyo wako
• Rufu rwepamoyo rwusingatarisirwi, kunyange zvazvo izvi zvisingawanzoitika

Matambudziko asingawanzoiti asi akakomba anosanganisira cyanosis yakakomba (ruvara rweganda rebhuruu) uye paradoxical embolism, uko zvidimbu zveropa zvinopfuura mapapu ako uye zvinofamba zvakananga kuenda kumusoro wako kana kune dzimwe nhengo.

Mashoko akanaka ndeakuti nekuongororwa kwakakodzera nekurapwa, matambudziko mazhinji aya anogona kudzivirirwa kana kudzorwa zvakakwana. Kuongororwa nguva dzose kunobatsira chiremba wako kuona chero kuchinja kwekukurumidza.

Ebstein's anomaly inogona kudzivirirwa sei?

Sezvo Ebstein's anomaly iri chirwere chekuzvarwa nacho, hapana nzira yakavimbika yekudzivirira. Zvisinei, kana uri nepamuviri kana uchironga kuva nepamuviri, unogona kutora matanho ekuderedza njodzi yako.

Nzira dzakakosha dzekudzivirira dzinosanganisira kudzivisa mishonga inogona kukanganisa kuvanduka kwemoyo, kunyanya lithium, kunze kwekunge zvakakosha. Kana uchida lithium yekurapa bipolar disorder, shanda pedyo nevanachiremba vako kuyeresa njodzi nemabhenefiti.

Nzira dzehutano hwepamuviri dzinopawo rubatsiro mukuderedza njodzi. Izvi zvinosanganisira kutora folic acid supplements, kudzora diabetes kana uine, kudzivisa doro nezvinodhaka, uye kuwana kuchengetedzwa kwepamuviri nguva dzose.

Kana uine nhoroondo yemhuri yezvirwere zvemoyo zvakazvarwa nazvo, funga nezvekurairwa kwemajini usati wava nepamuviri. Izvi zvinogona kukubatsira kunzwisisa njodzi dzako chaiyo uye kuita sarudzo dzakachenjera nezvekuchengetedzwa kwepamuviri kwako.

Ebstein's anomaly inoongororwa sei?

Ebstein's anomaly inowanzoongororwa nemiedzo yemoyo inoratidza kuti mwoyo wako unoita sei uye unoshanda sei. Dzimwe nguva inowanikwa panguva yekuongororwa kwepamuviri, nepo dzimwe nguva inowanikwa pakuongorora zviratidzo gare gare muhupenyu.

Miedzo mikuru yechiremba wako inogona kushandisa inosanganisira echocardiogram, inoshandisa mafungu ekuita mifananidzo yemoyo wako. Iyi bvunzo inogona kuratidza nzvimbo nebasa revalve yako ye tricuspid zvakajeka.

Miedzo inobatsira inosanganisira electrocardiogram (ECG) yekutarisa rhythm yemoyo wako, X-rays yechipfuva yekuona saizi yemoyo wako, uye dzimwe nguva cardiac MRI yemifananidzo yakadzama. Muzvimwe zviitiko, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira cardiac catheterization kuti awane kuyerwa kwakanyatsojeka kwekunetseka mumoyo mako.

Kana uri nepamuviri uye pane kunetseka nezvemwoyo wemwana wako, fetal echocardiography inogona kazhinji kuona Ebstein's anomaly usati wazvarwa. Izvi zvinoita kuti timu yako yekurapa irarame chero kuchengetedzwa kwemwana wako anogona kuda mushure mekuberekwa.

Kurapwa kweEbstein's anomaly ndekupi?

Kurapwa kweEbstein's anomaly kunoenderana nekuti chirwere chako chakaoma sei uye zviratidzo zvauri kuona. Vanhu vakawanda vane zvirwere zvisina kuoma havadi kurapwa kunze kwekuongororwa nguva dzose.

Kana uine zviratidzo, chiremba wako anogona kutanga nemishonga yekubatsira mwoyo wako kushanda zvakanaka. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira mishonga yekudzora matambudziko erhythm yemoyo, kuderedza kuunganidzwa kwemafluid, kana kubatsira mwoyo wako kuburitsa ropa zvakanyanya.

Kune zviitiko zvakakomba, kuvhiya kunogona kudiwa. Sarudzo dzekubata dzinogona kusanganisira kugadzirisa valve yako ye tricuspid, kuitsiva nevalve yakagadzirwa, kana mune zviitiko zvisingawanzoiti, nzira dzakaoma dzekutungamira ropa mumoyo mako.

Nguva yekuvhiya kunoenderana nezviratidzo zvako uye kuti mwoyo wako unoshanda sei. Vamwe vanhu vanoda kuvhiya muucheche, nepo vamwe vanogona kumirira kusvika vakura kana kuti vangamboshaya kuvhiya zvachose.

Cardiologist yako ichaita newe kuti uone chirongwa chekurapa chakanaka zvichienderana nemamiriro ako chaiwo. Chinangwa nguva dzose ndechekubatsira iwe kunzwa zvakanaka uye kudzivirira matambudziko uchichengeta hupenyu hwakanaka kwazvo.

Nzira yekutarisira Ebstein's anomaly pamba?

Kutarisira Ebstein's anomaly pamba kunosanganisira kutarisira hutano hwako hwese uye kutevera mazano echiremba wako. Mashoko akanaka ndeakuti mabasa mazhinji ezuva nezuva anogona kukubatsira kunzwa zvakanaka uye uine simba.

Kuramba uchishanda mukati memiganho yako kwakakosha kune hutano hwemoyo. Chiremba wako anogona kukubatsira kuona kuti marudzi uye huwandu hwekurovedza muviri hwakakodzera kwauri. Vanhu vakawanda vane Ebstein's anomaly vanogona kuita mabasa emuviri nguva dzose.

Kudya kudya kwakanaka kwemoyo kunogona kutsigira hutano hwako hwese. Izvi zvinoreva zvibereko zvakawanda, miriwo, zviyo zvizere, uye mapuroteni mashoma uchideredza munyu, mafuta asina kunaka, nezvekudya zvakagadzirwa.

Cherechedza kuti unonzwa sei zuva nezuva. Chengetedza chero kuchinja muzviratidzo zvako, mazinga esimba, kana kugona kuita mabasa ako emazuva ose. Iyi ruzivo inobatsira chiremba wako kugadzirisa kurapwa kwako sezvinodiwa.

Usakanganwa nezvekudzivirira hutachiona. Vanhu vane zvirwere zvemoyo vanogona kuda maantibayotiki usati waita mamwe mabasa ezino kana kurapwa kudzivirira hutachiona mumoyo.

Unofanira kugadzirira sei kuenda kuchiremba?

Kugadzirira kuenda kuchiremba wako kunogona kukubatsira kuti uwane zvakawanda kubva pakushanya kwako. Tanga nekunyora chero zviratidzo zvawaona, kusanganisira kana zvinoitika uye chii chinoita kuti zvive nani kana zvakanyanya kuipa.

Uyai nechero mishonga yauri kushandisa, kusanganisira mishonga yekutengesa uye zvinowedzerwa. Uyaiwo nechero migumisiro yekuedzwa yapfuura kana marekodhi kubva kune vamwe vanachiremba vawakaona nezvechirwere chako chemoyo.

Nyora mibvunzo yaunoda kubvunza chiremba wako. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira mibvunzo nezvemiganho yako yekurovedza muviri, kana uchida kuongororwa kwekuenderera mberi, kana kuti zviratidzo zvipi zvinofanira kukukurudzira kufona kuhofisi.

Funga nezvekukoka nhengo yemhuri kana shamwari kukubatsira yekurangarira ruzivo rwakakosha kubva pakushanya kwako. Kuva nemunhu mumwe chete ipapo kunogona kupa rutsigiro rwemanzwiro uye kukubatsira kufunga nezvemibvunzo yaunogona kukanganwa.

Gadzirira kutaura nhoroondo yemhuri yenhamo dzemoyo uye chero kuchinja muhutano hwako hwese kubvira pakushanya kwako rekupedzisira. Iyi ruzivo inobatsira chiremba wako kupa kuchengetedzwa kwakanaka kwazvo.

Chii chinonyanya kukosha nezve Ebstein's anomaly?

Ebstein's anomaly chirwere chemoyo chinogona kutarisirwa chinoita kuti munhu wese ave akasiyana. Kunyangwe iri chimwe chinhu chaunozvarwa nacho, vanhu vakawanda vanorarama hupenyu huzere, hunoshanda nekuchengetedzwa kwakakodzera kwemishonga uye kuongororwa.

Chinhu chakakosha ndechekushanda pedyo nechikwata chako chekuchengetedzwa kwehutano kunzwisisa mamiriro ako chaiwo. Chiremba wako anogona kukubatsira kuona kuti mabasa api akachengeteka, zviratidzo zvipi zvekutarisa, uye kana kurapwa kungabatsira.

Yeuka kuti kuva neEbstein's anomaly hakusi kusimbisa hupenyu hwako. Nekuchengetedzwa kwakakodzera nekutarisa hutano hwako, unogona kuita zvinangwa zvako uye kufarira mabasa anokosha kwauri.

Rambai makabatana nechikwata chenyu chekurapa, torai mishonga yenyu sezvakarayirwa, uye musazengurira kubata kana muine mibvunzo kana kunetseka. Nzira yako yekutanga yekutarisira hutano hwako inoita musiyano chaiwo mumigumisiro yako.

Mibvunzo inobvunzwa kazhinji nezve Ebstein's anomaly

Vanhu vane Ebstein's anomaly vanogona kurovedza muviri here?

Vanhu vakawanda vane Ebstein's anomaly vanogona kurovedza muviri, asi rudzi uye simba zvinoenderana nekuti chirwere chako chakaoma sei. Cardiologist yako inogona kukubatsira kuona kuti chii chakachengeteka kwauri. Vanhu vakawanda vanogona kuita mabasa emazuva ose senge kufamba, kushambira, kana kukwira bhasikoro, nepo vamwe vangada kudzivisa mitambo yakanyanya.

Vakadzi vane Ebstein's anomaly vanogona kuva nevana here?

Hongu, vakadzi vakawanda vane Ebstein's anomaly vanogona kuva nepamuviri yakabudirira. Zvisinei, pamuviri unoisa kumanikidzwa kwakawanda pamoyo wako, saka uchada kuongororwa kwakasarudzika necardiologist yako uye nyanzvi yepamuviri ine njodzi yakakwira. Chinhu chikuru ndechekuronga mberi uye kushanda nechikwata chako chekurapa.

Ebstein's anomaly ichawedzera kuipa nekufamba kwenguva here?

Ebstein's anomaly inogona kuchinja nekufamba kwenguva, asi izvi hazvirevi kuti zvinowedzera kuipa. Vamwe vanhu vanoramba vakadzikama kwemakore kana kuti makumi emakore. Kuongororwa nguva dzose kunobatsira chiremba wako kuongorora chero kuchinja uye kugadzirisa kurapwa kwako kana zvichidiwa. Kuonekwa kwekukurumidza kwekuchinja kazhinji kunodzivirira matambudziko akakomba.

Ebstein's anomaly inogona kuenderera kubva kuvanhu here?

Nepo kazhinji kazhinji zviitiko zveEbstein's anomaly zvinoitika pasina chikonzero, kunogona kuva nechikamu chemajini. Kana uine Ebstein's anomaly, pane mukana wakakura zvishoma wekuti vana vako vangave nechirwere chemoyo chakazvarwa nacho. Kurairwa kwemajini kunogona kukubatsira kunzwisisa njodzi dzako chaiyo.

Vanhu vane Ebstein's anomaly vanorarama kwenguva yakareba sei?

Tarisiro yevanhu vane Ebstein's anomaly yakavandudzika zvikuru nekurapa kwazvino. Vanhu vakawanda vane zvirwere zvisina kuoma kusvika pakati vanorarama hupenyu hwakajairika. Kunyange avo vane zvirwere zvakakomba vanowanzoita zvakanaka nekurapwa kwakakodzera. Uprofita hwako pachako kunoenderana nekuoma kwechirwere chako uye kuti unopindura sei kurapwa.