Zvironda Zveembryonal

Zvirwere zveEmbryonal

Zvirwere zveEmbryonal zvikurukuru kukura kusingadzoreki kwemaseli muuropi. Kukura uku kunosanganisira maseli anenge asara kubva pakukura kwemwana, anonzi ma embryonal cells.

Zvirwere zveEmbryonal rudzi rwekenza yeuropi, inonziwo malignant brain tumor. Izvi zvinoreva kuti maseli anoita tumor anogona kukura kuti apinde muuropi uye kukonzera kukuvara kune tishu dzeuropi dzakakwana. Anogonawo kupararira kuburikidza nemuviri unopoteredza uropi nemutadzi wemuzongoza, unonzi cerebrospinal fluid.

Zvirwere zveEmbryonal kazhinji zvinoitika muvana vaduku nevana vaduku. Asi zvinogona kuitika pazera ripi zvaro.

Kune marudzi akawanda ezvirwere zveEmbryonal. Inonyanya kuzivikanwa medulloblastoma. Rudzi urwu rwezvirwere zveEmbryonal runotanga muchikamu chekumashure kweuropi, chinonzi cerebellum.

• Kurwadziwa kwemusoro.
• Kusvotwa.
• Kuita manyoka.
• Kuneta kwisinganzwisisike.
• Kuwedzera musoro.
• Kuona zvinhu zviviri.
• Kufamba kwasingagari.
• Kuita zvirwere.
• Zvimwe zvinetso.

Kana mwana wako akaonekwa aine chirwere cheEmbryonal, tsvaga kurapwa pakiriniki ine ruzivo rwekutarisira vana vane zvirwere zveuropi. Makiriniki ane hunyanzvi mune zvirwere zveuropi zvevana anopa mukana wekurapwa kwazvino uye tekinoroji kuitira kuti pave nekuongororwa kwakakodzera nekurapwa.

Timu yako yekutarisira utano inotarisa nhoroondo yemwana wako yezvehutano nezviratidzo. Kuongororwa uye maitiro anoshandiswa kuongorora zvirwere zveEmbryonal anosanganisira:

• Kuongororwa kweNeurological. Panguva ino, kuona, kunzwa, kuenzana, simba, kugadzikana uye reflexes zvinongororwa. Izvi zvinobatsira kuwana kuti chikamu cheuropi chingave chakakuvadzwa ne tumor.
• Kubvisa tishu yekuongorora. Biopsy ndiyo nzira yekubvisa sampuli yetishu kubva kune tumor yekuongorora. Sampuli kazhinji inotorwa panguva yekuvhiya kubvisa tumor. Timu yekutarisira utano yemwana wako ingada kubvisa tishu usati wavhiya kana kuongororwa kwemaitiro kucharatidza zvinhu zvisiri zvemazuva ese zve zvirwere zveEmbryonal. Tishu inotaridzwa murabhoritari kuti ione marudzi emaseli.

Kurapwa kwezvirwere zveEmbryonal kazhinji kunosanganisira kuvhiya. Kurapwa kwakasiyana kunogona kushandiswa mushure mekuvhiya kuderedza njodzi yekuti tumor ingadzokera. Kurapwa kupi kwakanakira mwana wako kunoenderana nezera remwana wako. Timu yekutarisira utano yemwana wako inofungawo rudzi rwechirwere cheEmbryonal nekwainowanikwa.

Sarudzo dzekurapa zvirwere zveEmbryonal dzinogona kusanganisira:

• Kuvhiya kubvisa tumor. Nyanzvi yekuvhiya uropi inobvisa zvakawanda sezvinobvira zve tumor. Nyanzvi yekuvhiya inotarisa kuti isakuvadza tishu dziri pedyo. Kazhinji, vana vane zvirwere zveEmbryonal vanowana kurapwa kuwedzerwa mushure mekuvhiya kuti vabate chero maseli ekenza asara.
• Radiation therapy. Radiation therapy inoshandisa ma beam ane simba kuti auraye maseli etumor. Simba rinogona kubva ku X-rays, protons nezvimwe zvinhu. Panguva yekurapwa kwe radiation, muchina unotungamira ma beam esimba kunzvimbo dzakatarwa pamuviri. Radiation yakajairwa inoshandisa X-rays. Nzira itsva yekurapwa kwe radiation inoshandisa proton beams. Proton beam radiation inogona kunangidzirwa zvakanaka kuti iise radiation kunzvimbo ye tumor kana dzimwe nzvimbo dzine njodzi. Izvi zvinoderedza njodzi yekukuvara kune tishu dzakakwana dziri pedyo. Proton beam therapy inowanikwa mune nhamba shoma yemakiriniki ekutarisira utano muUnited States.
• Chemotherapy. Chemotherapy inoshandisa mishonga ine simba kuuraya maseli etumor. Mishonga yakawanda ye chemotherapy inopiwa kuburikidza ne tsinga, asi imwe inotorwa muchimiro chepiritsi. Chemotherapy inogona kukurudzirwa mushure mekuvhiya kana radiation therapy. Dzimwe nguva inoitirwa panguva imwe chete se radiation therapy.
• Clinical trials. Clinical trials ndidzidzo dzekurapa kwatsva. Idzidzo idzi dzinokupa mwana wako mukana wekuedza sarudzo dzekurapa kwazvino. Njodzi yemhedzisiro ye kurapwa uku ingave isingazivikanwe. Bvunza nhengo ye timu yekutarisira utano kana mwana wako angagona kubatanidzwa mu clinical trial.

Bhokisi iyi ine mifananidzo yakaitwa neMRI inoratidza meningioma. Meningioma iyi yakakura zvokusundira mukati memusoro. Mifananidzo yekenza yemusoro Kana mushandi wehutano achifunga kuti ungave une kenza yemusoro, uchazoda bvunzo dzakawanda nemabatiro kuti uve nechokwadi. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira: - Kuongororwa kwemasimba emuviri. Kuongororwa kwemasimba emuviri kunotarisa zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvemusoro wako kuti uone kuti zviri kushanda sei. Kuongororwa uku kunogona kusanganisira kuongorora kuona kwako, kunzwa, kuenzana, kugadzikana, simba uye maitiro. Kana uine dambudziko munzvimbo imwe kana kupfuura, iyi ndiyo nzira yekuziva kuti mushandi wehutano wako ane dambudziko ripi. Kuongororwa kwemasimba emuviri hakubvumirwi kenza yemusoro. Asi kunobatsira mushandi wako wehutano kunzwisisa kuti chikamu chipi chemusoro chako chingave chine dambudziko. - CT scan yemusoro. Computed tomography scan, inonziwo CT scan, inoshandisa X-rays kuita mifananidzo. Inowanikwa zvakanyanya, uye mhinduro dzinodzoka nekukurumidza. Saka CT inogona kuva bvunzo yekutanga yemifananidzo inoitirwa kana uine kurwadziwa kwemusoro kana zvimwe zviratidzo zvine zvikonzero zvakawanda. CT scan inogona kuona matambudziko ari mukati nekunze kwemusoro wako. Mhinduro dzinokupa mushandi wako wehutano mazano ekusarudza bvunzo yekuita inotevera. Kana mushandi wako achifunga kuti CT scan yako inoratidza kenza yemusoro, ungada MRI yemusoro. - PET scan yemusoro. Positron emission tomography scan, inonziwo PET scan, inogona kuona mamwe marudzi ekenza yemusoro. PET scan inoshandisa tracer inobudiswa inopinzwa mumutsinga. Tracer inofamba ne ropa uye inonamatira kumasero ekenza yemusoro. Tracer inoita kuti masero ekenza aoneke pamifananidzo inotorwa nePET muchina. Masero ari kuparadzaniswa uye kuwanda nekukurumidza achabata tracer yakawanda. PET scan inogona kubatsira zvikuru pakutsvaga kenza yemusoro iri kukura nekukurumidza. Mienzaniso inosanganisira glioblastomas nemamwe oligodendrogliomas. Kenza yemusoro inokura zvishoma isingawanikwi paPET scan. Kenza yemusoro isiri kenza inowanzokura zvishoma, saka PET scans haina kubatsira pakenza yemusoro isina njodzi. Hapasi munhu wese ane kenza yemusoro anoda PET scan. Bvunza mushandi wako wehutano kana uchida PET scan. - Kuunganidza sampuli yetsinga. Brain biopsy ibatiro yekubvisa sampuli yetsinga yekenza yemusoro yekuyedzwa murabhoritari. Kazhinji chiremba anosvika sampuli panguva yekuvhiya kubvisa kenza yemusoro. Kana kuvhiya kusina kukwanisika, sampuli inogona kubviswa nechishandiso. Kubvisa sampuli yetsinga yekenza yemusoro nechishandiso kunoitirwa nebatiro inonzi stereotactic needle biopsy. Panguva yebatiro iyi, gomba diki rinopfurwa muhombodo. Chishandiso chakacheka chinopinzwa mugomba. Chishandiso chinoshandiswa kutora sampuli yetsinga. Bvunzo dzemifananidzo senge CT neMRI zvinoshandiswa kuronga nzira yechishandiso. Hauzonzwi chero chinhu panguva yebiopsy nekuti mishonga inoshandiswa kunyorovesa nzvimbo. Kazhinji unogamuchirawo mishonga inokupa iwe mamiriro ekurara kuti usaziva. Ungave une needle biopsy pane kuvhiya kana timu yako yehutano ichitya kuti kuita kwacho kungakuvadza chikamu chakakosha chemusoro wako. Chishandiso chingave chinoda kubvisa tsinga kubva pakenza yemusoro kana kenza iri munzvimbo yakaoma kusvika nekushanda. Brain biopsy ine njodzi yematambudziko. Njodzi dzinosanganisira kubuda ropa mumusoro nekuvadza tsinga yemusoro. - Kuongorora sampuli yetsinga murabhoritari. Sampuli yebiopsy inotumirwa ku laboratori yekuyedzwa. Bvunzo dzinogona kuona kana masero ari kenza kana kuti haasi kenza. Nzira yekutarisa masero pasi pemikroskopu inogona kuudza timu yako yehutano kuti masero ari kukura nekukurumidza sei. Izvi zvinonzi grade yekenza yemusoro. Bvunzo dzakawanda dzinogona kuwana kuti shanduko dzeDNA dziripo mumasero. Izvi zvinobatsira timu yako yehutano kugadzira chirongwa chako chekurapa. MRI yemusoro. Magnetic resonance imaging, inonziwo MRI, inoshandisa maginiti ane simba kugadzira mifananidzo yemukati memuviri. MRI inowanzoshandiswa kuona kenza yemusoro nekuti inoratidza musoro zvakajeka kupfuura bvunzo dzakawanda dzemifananidzo. Kazhinji dye inopinzwa mumutsinga weruoko usati waita MRI. Dye inoita mifananidzo yakajeka. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kuona kenza diki. Inogona kubatsira timu yako yehutano kuona musiyano uri pakati pekensa yemusoro netsinga yemusoro ine hutano. Dzimwe nguva unoda rudzi rwakakosha rweMRI kugadzira mifananidzo yakawanda. Muenzaniso mumwe ndeye functional MRI. MRI iyi yakakosha inoratidza kuti zvikamu zvipi zvemusoro zvinodzora kutaura, kufamba nezvimwe zvinhu zvakakosha. Izvi zvinobatsira mushandi wako wehutano kuronga kuvhiya nezvimwe kurapa. Bvunzo imwe yakakosha yeMRI ndeye magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Bvunzo iyi inoshandisa MRI kuyera mazinga emakemikari akati mu masero ekenza. Kuve nemakemikari akawanda kana mashoma kunogona kuudza timu yako yehutano nezvekensa yemusoro yaunayo. Magnetic resonance perfusion imwe bvunzo yakakosha yeMRI. Bvunzo iyi inoshandisa MRI kuyera huwandu hweropa muzvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvekenza yemusoro. Zvikamu zvekenza zvine ropa rakawanda zvinogona kuva zvikamu zvinoshanda zvikuru zvekenza. Timu yako yehutano inoshandisa ruzivo urwu kuronga kurapwa kwako. PET scan yemusoro. Positron emission tomography scan, inonziwo PET scan, inogona kuona mamwe marudzi ekenza yemusoro. PET scan inoshandisa tracer inobudiswa inopinzwa mumutsinga. Tracer inofamba ne ropa uye inonamatira kumasero ekenza yemusoro. Tracer inoita kuti masero ekenza aoneke pamifananidzo inotorwa nePET muchina. Masero ari kuparadzaniswa uye kuwanda nekukurumidza achabata tracer yakawanda. PET scan inogona kubatsira zvikuru pakutsvaga kenza yemusoro iri kukura nekukurumidza. Mienzaniso inosanganisira glioblastomas nemamwe oligodendrogliomas. Kenza yemusoro inokura zvishoma isingawanikwi paPET scan. Kenza yemusoro isiri kenza inowanzokura zvishoma, saka PET scans haina kubatsira pakenza yemusoro isina njodzi. Hapasi munhu wese ane kenza yemusoro anoda PET scan. Bvunza mushandi wako wehutano kana uchida PET scan. Kuunganidza sampuli yetsinga. Brain biopsy ibatiro yekubvisa sampuli yetsinga yekenza yemusoro yekuyedzwa murabhoritari. Kazhinji chiremba anosvika sampuli panguva yekuvhiya kubvisa kenza yemusoro. Kana kuvhiya kusina kukwanisika, sampuli inogona kubviswa nechishandiso. Kubvisa sampuli yetsinga yekenza yemusoro nechishandiso kunoitirwa nebatiro inonzi stereotactic needle biopsy. Panguva yebatiro iyi, gomba diki rinopfurwa muhombodo. Chishandiso chakacheka chinopinzwa mugomba. Chishandiso chinoshandiswa kutora sampuli yetsinga. Bvunzo dzemifananidzo senge CT neMRI zvinoshandiswa kuronga nzira yechishandiso. Hauzonzwi chero chinhu panguva yebiopsy nekuti mishonga inoshandiswa kunyorovesa nzvimbo. Kazhinji unogamuchirawo mishonga inokupa iwe mamiriro ekurara kuti usaziva. Ungave une needle biopsy pane kuvhiya kana timu yako yehutano ichitya kuti kuita kwacho kungakuvadza chikamu chakakosha chemusoro wako. Chishandiso chingave chinoda kubvisa tsinga kubva pakenza yemusoro kana kenza iri munzvimbo yakaoma kusvika nekushanda. Brain biopsy ine njodzi yematambudziko. Njodzi dzinosanganisira kubuda ropa mumusoro nekuvadza tsinga yemusoro. Grade yekenza yemusoro inopiwa kana masero ekenza achiyedzwa murabhoritari. Grade inoudza timu yako yehutano kuti masero ari kukura nekukurumidza sei. Grade inobva pane maitiro ekuona masero pasi pemikroskopu. Grades dzinosvika kubva pa1 kusvika ku4. Kenza yemusoro ine grade 1 inokura zvishoma. Masero haasi akasiyana zvakanyanya nemasero ane hutano ari pedyo. Sezvo grade iri kukwira, masero anochinja kuitira kuti atange kuita zvakasiyana. Kenza yemusoro ine grade 4 inokura nekukurumidza. Masero haaoneki senge masero ane hutano ari pedyo. Hapana matanho ekenza yemusoro. Mamwe marudzi ekenza ane matanho. Kune mamwe marudzi ekenza aya, nhanho inotsanangura kuti kenza yakakura sei uye kana yakapararira. Kenza yemusoro nekenza dzemusoro hazviparariri, saka hazvina matanho. Timu yako yehutano inoshandisa ruzivo rwese kubva kubvunzo dzako dzekuongorora kunzwisisa prognosis yako. Prognosis ndeyekuti kenza yemusoro inogona kurapwa sei. Zvinhu zvinogona kukanganisa prognosis yevanhu vane kenza yemusoro zvinosanganisira: - Rudzi rwekensa yemusoro. - Kukurumidza kwekukura kwekensa yemusoro. - Kwenga kwekensa yemusoro iri mumusoro. - Shanduko dzeDNA dziripo mumasero ekensa yemusoro. - Kana kenza yemusoro inogona kubviswa zvachose nekushanda. - Hutano hwako hwese nekunaka kwako. Kana uchida kuziva zvakawanda nezve prognosis yako, kurukura nazvo timu yako yehutano.

Kurapa ganda remuuropi kunoenderana nekuti ganda iri ganda rekenza yemuuropi kana kuti harisi ganda rekenza, rinonziwo ganda remuuropi risina ngozi. Nzira dzekurapa dzinoenderanawo nerudzi, saizi, giredhi, nenzvimbo yeganda remuuropi. Sarudzo dzinogona kusanganisira kuvhiya, kurapa nekuvhenekera, radiosurgery, chemotherapy, nekurapa kwakatarwa. Paunofunga nezvesarudzo dzako dzekurapa, timu yako yekuchengetedza hutano inofungawo nezvehutano hwako hwese nezvaunoda. Kurapa kungasave kwakakosha pakarepo. Ungasave uchida kurapa pakarepo kana ganda remuuropi rako riri diki, risina ngozi, uye harisi kupa zviratidzo. Maganda maduku, asingakuvadzi emuuropi angave asingakuriri kana kuti anokura zvishoma nezvishoma zvekuti haazomboiti matambudziko. Ungave nekuongororwa kweMRI kwemuuropi kakawanda pagore kuti uone kukura kwe ganda remuuropi. Kana ganda remuuropi rikakura nekukurumidza kupfuura zvaitarisirwa kana kuti ukawana zviratidzo, ungada kurapa. Mukuvhiya kwe endoscopic transsphenoidal transnasal, chishandiso chekuvhiya chinowanikwa kuburikidza nehuro nekumativi kwe nasal septum kuti chiwane ganda repituitary. Chinangwa chekuvhiya ganda remuuropi ndechekubvisa masero ese eganda. Ganda harigoni kubviswa zvachose nguva dzose. Kana zvichibvira, chiremba anoita basa rekubvisa ganda remuuropi sezvinogona kuitwa zvakachengeteka. Kuvhiya kubvisa ganda remuuropi kunogona kushandiswa kurapa kenza yemuuropi nemaganda emuuropi asingakuvadzi. Mamwe maganda emuuropi madiki uye ari nyore kuaparadzanisa kubva kune tishu dzemuuropi dziri pedyo. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvikwanise kubviswa zvachose. Mamwe maganda emuuropi haagoni kuaparadzaniswa kubva kune tishu dziri pedyo. Dzimwe nguva ganda remuuropi riri pedyo nechikamu chakakosha chemuuropi. Kuvhiya kunogona kuva nengozi munzvimbo iyi. Chiremba anogona kubvisa ganda rakawanda sezvinenge zvakachengeteka. Kubvisa chikamu cheganda remuuropi dzimwe nguva kunonzi subtotal resection. Kubviswa kwechikamu cheganda remuuropi kunogona kubatsira kuderedza zviratidzo zvako. Kune nzira dzakawanda dzekuita kuvhiya kubvisa ganda remuuropi. Sarudzo ipi iri nani kwauri inoenderana nemamiriro ako. Mienzaniso yemhando dzekuvhiya ganda remuuropi inosanganisira:

• Kubvisa chikamu chebwe remuromo kuti usvike paganda remuuropi. Kuvhiya kwemuuropi kunosanganisira kubvisa chikamu chebwe remuromo kunonzi craniotomy. Ndiyo nzira yakawanda yekuvhiya kubvisa ganda remuuropi inoitirwa. Craniotomy inoshandiswa kurapa kenza yemuuropi nemaganda emuuropi asingakuvadzi. Chiremba anoita kucheka paganda rako. Ganda nemisungo zvinobviswa. Zvadaro chiremba anoshandisa drill kuti acheke chikamu chebhonzo remuromo. Bhonzo rinobviswa kuti rive nechigaro chekuwana muuropi. Kana ganda riri mukati meuropi, chishandiso chingashandiswa kubata zvinyoro nyoro tishu dzemuuropi dzakakodzera. Ganda remuuropi rinochekwa nemidziyo yakakosha. Dzimwe nguva lasers inoshandiswa kuparadza ganda. Panguva yekuvhiya, unowana mushonga wekunyorovesa nzvimbo yacho kuitira kuti urege kunzwa chinhu. Unopiwawo mushonga unokupa mamiriro ekurara panguva yekuvhiya. Dzimwe nguva unomutswa panguva yekuvhiya kwemuuropi. Izvi zvinonzi kuvhiya kwemuuropi kwakamutswa. Paunomutswa, chiremba anogona kubvunza mibvunzo uye kutarisa basa remuuropi rako sezvaunopindura. Izvi zvinobatsira kuderedza njodzi yekukuvadza zvikamu zvakakosha zvemuuropi. Kana kuvhiya kubvisa ganda kwapera, chikamu chebhonzo remuromo chinodzoserwa panzvimbo.
• Kushandisa chubhu refu, chakacheka kuti usvike paganda remuuropi. Kuvhiya kwemuuropi kweEndoscopic kunosanganisira kuisa chubhu refu, chakacheka mumuropi. Chubhu chinonzi endoscope. Chubhu chine akatevedzana ema lenses kana kamera diki inotumira mifananidzo kuchiremba. Midziyo yakakosha inoiswa kuburikidza nechubhu kuti ibvise ganda. Kuvihiya kwemuuropi kweEndoscopic kazhinji kunoshandiswa kurapa maganda epituitary. Maganda aya anokura kumashure kwe nasal cavity. Chubhu refu, chakacheka chinoiswa kuburikidza nehuro nesinus uye mumuropi. Dzimwe nguva kuvhiya kwemuuropi kweEndoscopic kunoshandiswa kubvisa maganda emuuropi mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzemuuropi. Chiremba anogona kushandisa drill kuti aite gomba mubhonzo remuromo. Chubhu refu, chakacheka chinoiswa zvinyoro nyoro mutishu dzemuuropi. Chubhu chinoenderera mberi kusvika chasvika paganda remuuropi. Kubvisa chikamu chebwe remuromo kuti usvike paganda remuuropi. Kuvhiya kwemuuropi kunosanganisira kubvisa chikamu chebwe remuromo kunonzi craniotomy. Ndiyo nzira yakawanda yekuvhiya kubvisa ganda remuuropi inoitirwa. Craniotomy inoshandiswa kurapa kenza yemuuropi nemaganda emuuropi asingakuvadzi. Chiremba anoita kucheka paganda rako. Ganda nemisungo zvinobviswa. Zvadaro chiremba anoshandisa drill kuti acheke chikamu chebhonzo remuromo. Bhonzo rinobviswa kuti rive nechigaro chekuwana muuropi. Kana ganda riri mukati meuropi, chishandiso chingashandiswa kubata zvinyoro nyoro tishu dzemuuropi dzakakodzera. Ganda remuuropi rinochekwa nemidziyo yakakosha. Dzimwe nguva lasers inoshandiswa kuparadza ganda. Panguva yekuvhiya, unowana mushonga wekunyorovesa nzvimbo yacho kuitira kuti urege kunzwa chinhu. Unopiwawo mushonga unokupa mamiriro ekurara panguva yekuvhiya. Dzimwe nguva unomutswa panguva yekuvhiya kwemuuropi. Izvi zvinonzi kuvhiya kwemuuropi kwakamutswa. Paunomutswa, chiremba anogona kubvunza mibvunzo uye kutarisa basa remuuropi rako sezvaunopindura. Izvi zvinobatsira kuderedza njodzi yekukuvadza zvikamu zvakakosha zvemuuropi. Kana kuvhiya kubvisa ganda kwapera, chikamu chebhonzo remuromo chinodzoserwa panzvimbo. Kushandisa chubhu refu, chakacheka kuti usvike paganda remuuropi. Kuvhiya kwemuuropi kweEndoscopic kunosanganisira kuisa chubhu refu, chakacheka mumuropi. Chubhu chinonzi endoscope. Chubhu chine akatevedzana ema lenses kana kamera diki inotumira mifananidzo kuchiremba. Midziyo yakakosha inoiswa kuburikidza nechubhu kuti ibvise ganda. Kuvihiya kwemuropi kweEndoscopic kazhinji kunoshandiswa kurapa maganda epituitary. Maganda aya anokura kumashure kwe nasal cavity. Chubhu refu, chakacheka chinoiswa kuburikidza nehuro nesinus uye mumuropi. Dzimwe nguva kuvhiya kwemuropi kweEndoscopic kunoshandiswa kubvisa maganda emuuropi mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzemuuropi. Chiremba anogona kushandisa drill kuti aite gomba mubhonzo remuromo. Chubhu refu, chakacheka chinoiswa zvinyoro nyoro mutishu dzemuropi. Chubhu chinoenderera mberi kusvika chasvika paganda remuuropi. Kuvihiya kubvisa ganda remuuropi kune njodzi yemhedzisiro nekuoma. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira hutachiona, kubuda ropa, ropa rinogwamba, nekuvadza tishu dzemuuropi. Njodzi dzimwe dzinogona kuenderana nezvikamu zvemuuropi kwaari ganda riri. Semuenzaniso, kuvhiya paganda riri pedyo nemitsipa inobatanidza maziso kunogona kuva nenjodzi yekurasikirwa nekuona. Kuvhiya kubvisa ganda pane tsinga inodzora kunzwa kunogona kukonzera kurasikirwa nekunzwa. Kurapa nekuvhenekera kwemaganda emuuropi kunoshandisa ma beam ane simba kuti auraye masero eganda. Simba rinogona kubva ku-X-rays, protons, nezvimwewo. Kurapa nekuvhenekera kwemaganda emuuropi kazhinji kunobva muchina uri kunze kwemuviri. Izvi zvinonzi external beam radiation. Zvisingawanzoitiki, kuvhenekera kunogona kuiswa mumuviri. Izvi zvinonzi brachytherapy. Kurapa nekuvhenekera kunogona kushandiswa kurapa kenza yemuuropi nemaganda emuuropi asingakuvadzi. External beam radiation therapy kazhinji inoitirwa kurapwa kwenguva pfupi kwezuva nezuva. Chirongwa chekurapa chinowanzoita kuti uve nekurapwa kwekuvhenekera mazuva mashanu pavhiki kwemavhiki maviri kusvika matanhatu. External beam radiation inogona kunongotarisa nzvimbo yemuropi rako kwaari ganda riri, kana kuti inogona kushandiswa kumuropi rako rose. Vanhu vakawanda vane ganda remuuropi vachava nekuvhenekera kunotarisa nzvimbo iri pedyo neganda. Kana paine maganda mazhinji, muuropi wose ungada kurapwa kwekuvhenekera. Kana muuropi wose uchirapwa, zvinonzi whole-brain radiation. Whole-brain radiation kazhinji inoshandiswa kurapa kenza inopararira mumuropi kubva kune imwe chikamu chemuviri uye inoumba maganda mazhinji mumuropi. Traditionally, radiation therapy inoshandisa X-rays, asi fomu itsva yekurapa uku inoshandisa simba kubva ku protons. Ma proton beams anogona kunangidzirwa zvakanyanya kuti akuvadze masero eganda chete. Angave asingakwanisi kukuvadza tishu dzakakodzera dziri pedyo. Proton therapy inogona kubatsira kurapa maganda emuuropi muvana. Inogonawo kubatsira kurapa maganda ari pedyo nezvikamu zvakakosha zvemuuropi. Proton therapy haisi iripo munzvimbo dzakawanda se traditional X-ray radiation therapy. Mhedzisiro yekurapa nekuvhenekera kwemaganda emuuropi inoenderana nerudzi nedose yekuvhenekera yaunowana. Mhedzisiro inowanzoitika panguva yekurapa kana kuti pashure pake ndeyekuneta, kurwadziwa kwemusoro, kurasikirwa nekuyeuka, kukwakuka kwepamusoro peganda, nekurasikirwa nevhudzi. Dzimwe nguva mhedzisiro yekurapa nekuvhenekera inoonekwa makore mazhinji gare gare. Mhedzisiro iyi inogona kusanganisira matambudziko ekuyeuka nekufunga. Tekinoroji ye stereotactic radiosurgery inoshandisa gamma rays diki kuti ipe dose yakarurama yekuvhenekera kunangwa. Stereotactic radiosurgery yemaganda emuuropi imhando ine simba yekurapa nekuvhenekera. Inotarisa ma beam ekuvhenekera kubva kunzvimbo dzakawanda paganda remuuropi. Beam imwe neimwe haina simba rakawanda. Asi poindi kwaanosangana ma beam anowana dose yakakura yekuvhenekera inouraya masero eganda. Radiosurgery inogona kushandiswa kurapa kenza yemuuropi nemaganda emuuropi asingakuvadzi. Kune marudzi akasiyana e tekinoroji anoshandiswa mu radiosurgery kupa kuvhenekera kurapa maganda emuuropi. Mimwe mienzaniso inosanganisira:
• Linear accelerator radiosurgery. Linear accelerator machines anonziwo LINAC machines. LINAC machines anozivikanwa nezita ravo rebrand, senge CyberKnife, TrueBeam nezvimwe. Muchina we LINAC unotarisa ma beam akagadzirwa zvakanaka esimba rimwe nerimwe kubva kunzvimbo dzakasiyana. Ma beam anoitwa ne X-rays.
• Gamma Knife radiosurgery. Muchina we Gamma Knife unotarisa ma beam maduku ekuvhenekera panguva imwe chete. Ma beam anoitwa ne gamma rays.
• Proton radiosurgery. Proton radiosurgery inoshandisa ma beam anoitwa ne protons. Iri ndiro rudzi rutsva rwe radiosurgery. Iri kuita kuti rive rakajairika asi harisipo muma hospital ese. Radiosurgery kazhinji inoitirwa kurapwa kumwe chete kana kurapwa kushoma. Unogona kudzokera kumba mushure mekurapwa uye haufanirwe kugara muchipatara. Mhedzisiro ye radiosurgery inosanganisira kunzwa kuneta kwazvo nekushanduka kwepamusoro peganda rako. Ganda remusoro rako rinogona kunzwa rakaoma, richikwakuka, uye rinonzwa. Ungave nemaronda paganda kana kurasikirwa nevhudzi. Dzimwe nguva kurasikirwa nevhudzi kunogara kwenguva refu. Chemotherapy yemaganda emuuropi inoshandisa mishonga ine simba kuuraya masero eganda. Mishonga ye chemotherapy inogona kunyurwa semapiritsi kana kuiswa muchikamu chemwoyo. Dzimwe nguva mushonga we chemotherapy unoiswa mutishu dzemuuropi panguva yekuvhiya. Chemotherapy inogona kushandiswa kurapa kenza yemuuropi nemaganda emuuropi asingakuvadzi. Dzimwe nguva inoitirwa panguva imwe chete se radiation therapy. Mhedzisiro ye chemotherapy inoenderana nerudzi nedose yemishonga yaunowana. Chemotherapy inogona kukonzera kusvotwa, kurutsa, nekurasikirwa nevhudzi. Kurapa kwakatarwa kwemaganda emuuropi kunoshandisa mishonga inorwisa zvinhu zvakakosha zviri mukati memasero eganda. Nekuvhara zvinhu izvi, kurapwa kwakatarwa kunogona kukonzera masero eganda kuti afe. Mishonga yekurapa kwakatarwa iripo kune mamwe marudzi ekensa yemuropi nemaganda emuuropi asingakuvadzi. Masero eganda remuuropi rako anogona kuongororwa kuti aone kana kurapa kwakatarwa kuchizokubatsira. Mushure mekurapa, ungada rubatsiro kuti udzose basa rechikamu chemuuropi chaive neganda. Ungada rubatsiro nekuenda, kutaura, kuona, nekufunga. Zvichienderana nezvaunoda, mudzidzisi wako wehutano anogona kukurudzira:
• Physical therapy kukubatsira kudzorera hunyanzvi hwemotokari hwakarasika kana simba retsinga.
• Occupational therapy kukubatsira kudzokera kumabasa ako ezuva nezuva, kusanganisira basa.
• Speech therapy kukubatsira kana kutaura kuri kuoma.
• Tutoring for school-age children kukubatsira kubata nezvishanduko mukuyeuka kwavo nekufunga kwavo. Nyorera mahara uye uwane zvakanyanya pamusoro pekurapa ganda remuuropi, kuongororwa, nekuvhiya. link iri mu email. Kutsvagisa kushoma kwakaitwa pamusoro pekurapa kwemaganda emuuropi kunowedzera uye kunosiyana. Hapana kurapa kunowedzera kwakaratidzwa kunorapisa maganda emuuropi. Zvisinei, kurapa kunowedzera kunogona kukubatsira kubata nekunetseka kwekuongororwa kwe ganda remuuropi. Mimwe mishonga inowedzera inogona kukubatsira kubata inosanganisira:
• Art therapy.
• Exercise.
• Meditation.
• Music therapy.
• Relaxation exercises. Taura nechikwata chako chekuchengetedza hutano nezvesarudzo dzako. Vanhu vamwe vanoti kuongororwa kwe ganda remuuropi kunonzwa kuchinetsa uye kunotyisa. Zvinogona kukupa manzwiro okuti hauna simba pamusoro pehutano hwako. Zvinogona kubatsira kutora matanho kunzwisisa mamiriro ako uye kutaura nezvemanzwiro ako. Funga kuedza:
• Kudzidza zvakakwana nezvemaganda emuuropi kuti uite sarudzo pamusoro pekuchengetedza kwako. Bvunza mudzidzisi wako wehutano nezverudzi rwako rweganda remuuropi. Bvunza nezvesarudzo dzako dzekurapa uye, kana uchida, prognosis yako. Sezvaunodzidza zvakawanda nezvemaganda emuuropi, unganzwa uri nani pakusarudza kurapa. Tsvaga ruzivo kubva kune zvinyorwa zvakavimbika, senge American Cancer Society ne National Cancer Institute.
• Chengeta shamwari nemhuri pedyo. Kuchengeta hukama hwako hwepedyo hwakasimba kuchizokubatsira kubata neganda rako remuuropi. Shamwari nemhuri vanogona kupa rutsigiro rwakakosha rwunoda, senge kubatsira kutarisira imba yako kana uri muchipatara. Uye vanogona kushanda serutsigiro rwemanzwiro kana uchinzwa wakaneta nekensa.
• Tsvaga munhu wekutaura naye. Tsvaga munhu akanaka anoda kukuteerera uchitaura nezvetariro dzako nekuitya kwako. Izvi zvinogona kuva shamwari, nhengo yemhuri kana nhengo yechechi. Bvunza timu yako yekuchengetedza hutano kuti ikurudzire mushandi wekurapa kana mushandi wemagariro aunogona kutaura naye. Bvunza timu yako yekuchengetedza hutano nezvemapoka ekutsigira ganda remuuropi munzvimbo yako. Zvinogona kubatsira kudzidza kuti vamwe vari munzvimbo yako vari kubata sei nematambudziko akaoma ehutano. Tsvaga munhu wekutaura naye. Tsvaga munhu akanaka anoda kukuteerera uchitaura nezvetariro dzako nekuitya kwako. Izvi zvinogona kuva shamwari, nhengo yemhuri kana nhengo yechechi. Bvunza timu yako yekuchengetedza hutano kuti ikurudzire mushandi wekurapa kana mushandi wemagariro aunogona kutaura naye. Bvunza timu yako yekuchengetedza hutano nezvemapoka ekutsigira ganda remuuropi munzvimbo yako. Zvinogona kubatsira kudzidza kuti vamwe vari munzvimbo yako vari kubata sei nematambudziko akaoma ehutano.