Chii Chinonzi Factitious Disorder? Zviratidzo, Zvinokonzera, & Kurapa

Factitious disorder chirwere chepfungwa umo munhu anoita, kunyepa, kana kuwedzera zviratidzo zvechirwere kana kukuvara. Kusiyana nezvimwe zvirwere umo zviratidzo zvinoitika zvakasikwa, vanhu vane chirwere ichi vanoita zviratidzo zvavo nepfungwa, kunyange zvazvo vangasanzwisise zvaari kuita.

Izvi hazvisi nezvekutsvaka hanya kana kubuda kubasa. Ichi chirwere chepfungwa chinokanganisa hupenyu hwemunhu nehukama. Kunzwisisa factitious disorder kunoita kuti tizvibate nemutsa pane kutongwa.

Chii Chinonzi Factitious Disorder?

Factitious disorder inosanganisira kuita zviratidzo zvemuviri kana zvepfungwa zvine chinangwa pasina mubairo wakajeka kunze. Munhu anoda chaizvo kuonekwa sachirwara kana kukuvadzwa, achikurudzirwa nezvinodiwa zvepfungwa zvaasinganzwisisi zvizere.

Chirwere ichi chinosiyana nemalingering, umo munhu anoyeuchidza chirwere kuti awane mabhenefiti akajeka senge kudzivisa basa kana kuwana mari. Ne factitious disorder, chinangwa chikuru chinoita kunge ndechekutora “basa rekurapa” pachayo.

Chirwere ichi chinogona kukanganisa chero munhu, asi kazhinji chinoitika kune vanhu vanoshanda muhutano kana vane ruzivo rwakawanda rwezvokurapa. Kazhinji chinoonekwa mukutanga kwehudiki, kunyange zvazvo chingaratidzika pazera ripi zvaro.

Ndeapi Zviratidzo zveFactitious Disorder?

Kuziva factitious disorder kunogona kuva kwakaoma nekuti zviratidzo kazhinji zvinoita sezvirwere zvechokwadi. Heano zviratidzo zvikuru zvinogona kuratidza chirwere ichi:

• Zviratidzo zvinoshamisa zvisingafaniri nemaitiro echiitiko chechirwere
• Zviratidzo zvinoipisisa kana pasina munhu ari kutarisa
• Kuzivana kwakawanda nezvehutano, kunyanya nezvemamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo
• Nhoroondo yekugariswa kwakawanda muchipatara nezvirwere zvisina kujeka
• Kusada kubvumira vanachiremba kutaura nemhuri kana vanachiremba vakapfuura
• Zviratidzo zvisingapindure kurapwa kwakajairwa
• Zviratidzo zvitsva zvinoonekwa mushure mekunge bvunzo dzauya dzakajairwa
• Kushingaira kuita maitiro anorwadza kana bvunzo
• Vashanyi vashoma panguva yekugara muchipatara
• Kushanda muhutano kana kuva nehukama hwepedyo nezvivakwa zvehutano

Aya maitiro kazhinji anoonekwa nekufamba kwenguva pane kuonekwa kamwechete. Vanachiremba vanowanzoona kusawirirana munhau yemunhu kana mhinduro dzisingawanzo dzebvunzo dzisingaenderani nezviratidzo zvavo zvavanotsanangura.

Ndeapi Marudzi eFactitious Disorder?

Factitious disorder ine maitiro akasiyana-siyana, imwe neimwe ine hunhu hwayo. Kunzwisisa marudzi aya kunobatsira kujeka kuti chirwere ichi chinogona kuoneka sei.

Factitious Disorder Imposed on Self rudzi runowanzoitika. Pano, munhu anoita zviratidzo mukati mawo, zvemumuviri kana zvepfungwa. Vangapinda zvinhu kuti vawedzere hutachiona, vatore mishonga kuti vawedzere zviratidzo, kana kuti vataure zviratidzo zvepfungwa zvenhema senge kuora mwoyo kana kunetseka.

Factitious Disorder Imposed on Another inosanganisira kuita zviratidzo kune mumwe munhu, kazhinji mwana kana mukuru anoda kutarisirwa. Kare yaizivikanwa seMunchausen syndrome by proxy, iyi fomu yakakomba inogona kuisa vanhu vanotambura panjodzi chaiyo yekukuvara.

Vamwe vanhu vanonzwa zviratidzo zvemuviri nepfungwa, nepo vamwe vachinyanya kufunga nerudzi rumwe. Kukomba kunogona kubva pazviratidzo zvishoma zvishoma kusvika kumaitiro akakomba, anotyisa hupenyu.

Chii Chinokonzera Factitious Disorder?

Zvinokonzera factitious disorder hazvina kujeka, asi zvinhu zvakawanda zvinogona kushanda pamwe chete kuti zviite chirwere ichi. Ongororo inoratidza kuti kazhinji haikonzere chinhu chimwe chete.

Heano zvinhu zvikuru zvinokonzera izvo nyanzvi dzakaona:

• Kuora mwoyo kwehudiki, kusanganisira mhirizhonga yemuviri kana yemanzwiro
• Chirwere chakakomba panguva yehudiki chakaunza hanya nekutarisirwa
• Zvirwere zvehunhu, kunyanya mhando dze borderline kana antisocial
• Kuora mwoyo uye kuda hanya kana tsitsi
• Kuora mwoyo kana zvimwe zvirwere zvepfungwa
• Chido chekubatana nevanachiremba kana zvivakwa zvehutano
• Nhoroondo yekugariswa kwakawanda muchipatara kana maitiro ekurapa
• Matambudziko ekushandisa zvinodhaka
• Kuomerwa nekuita hukama hwakanaka
• Basa kana kuwanikwa kazhinji muzvivakwa zvehutano

Vanhu vazhinji vane factitious disorder vakasangana nehudiki hwakakanganiswa umo chirwere chakaunza hanya nekutarisirwa kwavakada. Izvi zvinogona kuita kuti vaone kuti kuva chirwere kunosanganisira kuwana rudo nekutsigirwa.

Vamwe vanhu vangave vakadzidza kuti kuva chirwere ndiyo nzira chete yekuwana zvinodiwa zvepfungwa mumhuri yavo. Nekufamba kwenguva, izvi zvinogona kukura kuva nzira yekugadzirisa yakadzika midzi.

Rini Unoenda Kunachiremba neFactitious Disorder?

Kutsvaka rubatsiro rwe factitious disorder kunonyanya kuoma nekuti munhu haanzwisisi kuti ane dambudziko. Zvisinei, kune mamiriro ezvinhu akakosha apo hanya yekurapa inodiwa.

Unofanira kukurudzira munhu kutsvaka rubatsiro kana vakaratidza maitiro ezviratidzo zvehutano zvisingatsananguriki, kugara kwakawanda muchipatara, kana ukufunga kuti vari kuzvikanganisa kana vamwe kuti vaite zviratidzo. Vanhu vemhuri vanowanzoona aya maitiro usati waona munhu.

Kana uri kunetseka nezvemunhu ari kuisa zviratidzo kumwana kana mukuru anoda kutarisirwa, izvi zvinoda kubatsirwa nekukurumidza kwevanachiremba. Taura nevanachiremba, basa rekudzivirira vana, kana basa rekudzivirira vakuru sezvinodiwa.

Kune avo vanozivana nemaitiro avo, kusvika kune nyanzvi yepfungwa kunokosha. Vanhu vazhinji vane factitious disorder vanonzwa vakabatwa mumaitiro avo uye vanoda rubatsiro rwekubuda.

Ndeapi Zvinhu Zvinokonzera Njodzi yeFactitious Disorder?

Zvinhu zvakawanda zvinogona kuwedzera mukana wemunhu wekuwana factitious disorder. Kunzwisisa aya njodzi zvinhu kunoita kuti tizive kana munhu angave ari panjodzi yakawanda.

Heano njodzi zvinhu zvikuru izvo ongororo yakawana:

• Kushanda muhutano kana kuva neruzivo rwezvokurapa
• Nhoroondo yemhirizhonga yehudiki kana kusava nekutarisirwa
• Chirwere chakakomba panguva yehudiki kana uduku
• Zvirwere zvehunhu, kunyanya borderline personality disorder
• Nhoroondo yezvirwere zvepfungwa senge kuora mwoyo kana kunetseka
• Matambudziko ekushandisa zvinodhaka
• Kuparadzana kwevanhu kana kuomerwa nekuchengetedza hukama
• Kuora mwoyo kana matambudziko ehunhu
• Nhoroondo yemaitiro ekurapa kazhinji kana kugara muchipatara
• Nhoroondo yemhuri ye factitious disorder kana maitiro akafanana

Vanhu vane njodzi zvinhu zvakawanda havafanirwe kuwana chirwere ichi, asi vangabatsirwa nekutsigirwa kwakawedzerwa nezviwanikwa zvehutano hwepfungwa. Kubatsirwa nekukurumidza kunogona kubatsira kugadzirisa matambudziko asati akura kuva maitiro akakomba.

Kuva nenjodzi imwe kana kunyange zvinhu zvakawanda hazvirevi kuti munhu achaita factitious disorder. Vanhu vazhinji vane aya mazviitiko havazomboiti chirwere ichi.

Ndeapi Matambudziko Anogona Kuitika eFactitious Disorder?

Factitious disorder inogona kukonzera matambudziko akakomba anokanganisa chikamu chega chega chehupenyu hwemunhu. Aya migumisiro kazhinji inowedzera kukomba nekufamba kwenguva kana chirwere ichi chisingarapwi.

Heano matambudziko makuru anogona kuitika:

• Kukuvara kwakakomba kubva pamaitiro ezvinhu kana zvinhu
• Hutachiona hune njodzi kubva pakupinza zvinhu zvenyika dzakasiyana
• Kukuvadzwa kwezvikamu zvemuviri kubva kumaitiro ekurapa anoramba achitenderera
• Migumisiro yemishonga kubva kurapwa kusina basa
• Matambudziko ekurapa kubva kune mabasa ekurapa asingadiwi
• Kuora mwoyo kwakakomba uye pfungwa dzekuda kuzviuraya
• Hukama hwakaparadzwa nemhuri neshamwari
• Kurasikirwa nebasa nematambudziko emari
• Matambudziko epamutemo, kunyanya ne factitious disorder yakasanganiswa kune mumwe
• Kuparadzwa kwakakwana kwekuvimba nevanachiremba

Matambudziko ekurapa anogona kuva ane njodzi zvikuru nekuti kazhinji haatarisirwi. Vanachiremba vangasanzwisise kuti vari kurapa mamiriro ezvinhu azviitira, zvichiita kuti zviome kupa hanya yakakodzera.

Hukama hunowanzotambura zvakanyanya sezvo nhengo dzemhuri neshamwari vachinetseka kunzwisisa maitiro acho. Munhu anogona kuwedzera kuparadzana, izvo zvinogona kuipa zvinodiwa zvepfungwa dzavo.

Factitious Disorder Inoratidzwa Sei?

Kuona factitious disorder kunoda basa rakaoma kubva kune vanachiremba. Kazhinji chimwe chezvirwere zvepfungwa zvakaoma kuziva nekuti munhu anoshanda zvakasimba kudzivisa maitiro avo.

Maitiro ekurapa anowanzo tanga kana vanachiremba vakaona kusawirirana muzviratidzo kana mhinduro dzebvunzo. Vangacherechedza kuti zviratidzo hazvifaniri nemaitiro echiitiko chechirwere kana kuti nhau yemunhu ichichinja nekufamba kwenguva.

Nyanzvi dzepfungwa dzinoshandisa zvinhu zvakakosha kuti dziite kurapa. Izvi zvinosanganisira humbowo hwokuti munhu ari kuita zviratidzo nechinangwa, kuti vakurudzirwa nechido chekutora basa rekurapa, uye kuti hapana mubairo wakajeka kunze wemaitiro avo.

Dzimwe nguva kurapa kunoitika kuburikidza nekucherechedza zvakananga, senge kubata munhu ari kuita zviratidzo. Kazhinji, inzira yakapfava yekubvisa zvimwe zvirwere uye kuona maitiro nekufamba kwenguva.

Kurapa kweFactitious Disorder Kuita Sei?

Kurapa factitious disorder kunonyanya kuoma nekuti vanhu vazhinji vane chirwere ichi havazivi kuti vane dambudziko kana kuti vanoramba kurapwa. Zvisinei, nzira dzakawanda dzinogona kubatsira kana munhu achida kubatanidzwa.

Kurapa kukuru ndeche psychotherapy, kunyanya cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT). Izvi zvinobatsira vanhu kunzwisisa maitiro avo, kuziva zvinokonzera, uye kuita nzira dzakanaka dzekugutsa zvinodiwa zvepfungwa dzavo.

Heano maitiro makuru ekurapa anogona kubatsira:

• Psychotherapy yega yega kugadzirisa matambudziko epfungwa ari pasi
• Cognitive-behavioral therapy kuchinja maitiro efungidziro nemaitiro
• Dialectical behavior therapy yeunyanzvi hwekugadzirisa manzwiro
• Kurapa kwemhuri kugadzirisa hukama hwakaparadzwa
• Mishonga yekuora mwoyo kana kunetseka
• Kurapa kwemishonga inoshandiswa kana zvichidikanwa
• Kudzidziswa kweunyanzvi hwevanhu kuvandudza hukama
• Kudzikiswa kwakapfava kwehukama nevanachiremba nemaitiro

Kurapa kazhinji kunotora nguva nekutsungirira. Munhu anoda kuita nzira itsva dzekuwana hanya nekutarisirwa dzisingasanganisiri kuita zviratidzo. Iyi nzira inogona kuva yakaoma uye ingasanganisira kudzokera kumashure.

Kubudirira mukurapa kazhinji kunotsamira pakukurudzira kwemunhu kuchinja uye kuda kwavo kubatanidzwa nevanachiremba vepfungwa. Kuva nemhuri inotsigira kana shamwari kunogona kuita musiyano wakakura.

Nzira Yekutarisira Kumba Panguva Yekurapa kweFactitious Disorder?

Kutsigira munhu ane factitious disorder kumba kunoda kuenzana kwemutsa nemiganhu yakasimba. Nhengo dzemhuri dzine basa rakakosha mukupora, asi dzinoda kutungamirirwa pakuti dzibatsire sei zvinobudirira.

Chinhu chakakosha ndechekudzivisa kusimbisa maitiro ekurapa nepo uchiri kuratidza rudo nekutsigira. Izvi zvinoreva kusava nehanya yakawedzerwa kana zviratidzo zvichioonekwa, asi kupa hanya nekutarisirwa panguva dzakanaka.

Heano matanho anoshanda anogona kubatsira kumba:

• Dzidza nezvechirwere ichi kunzwisisa zviri kuitika kumudiwa wako
• Isa miganhu yakajeka nezvekurapa uye maitiro
• Papa hanya nekutarisirwa panguva dzakanaka, kwete panguva ye“chirwere”
• Kurudzira kubatanidzwa mukurapa nekurapa
• Kubatsira kuona nzira dzakanaka dzekugutsa zvinodiwa zvepfungwa
• Kudzivisa kubatanidzwa zvakanyanya mukurapa
• Tarisa hutano hwako hwepfungwa
• Batanidza nemapoka ekutsigira emhuri dzakabatwa ne factitious disorder

Nhengo dzemhuri kazhinji dzinoda kurairwa kwadzo kuti dzidzidze kuti dzipindure sei zvakakodzera. Zvakajairika kunzwa kutsamwa, kusanzwisisa, kana hasha, uye aya manzwiro anofanirawo kugadziriswa.

Unofanira Kugadzirira Sei Kuona Nachiremba?

Kugadzirira kuona nachiremba kana factitious disorder ichifungidzirwa kunoda chokwadi nekuzaruka. Izvi zvinogona kuva zvakaoma kwazvo, asi zvakakosha kuti uwane rubatsiro rwakakodzera.

Kana uri munhu ane factitious disorder inogona kunge iripo, edza kuva nechokwadi sezvinobvira nezviratidzo zvako nenhoroondo yekurapa. Unza runyorwa rwekurapa kwese kwapfuura, kugara muchipatara, nemishonga yawakamboedza.

Funga kuunza nhengo yemhuri yakavimbika kana shamwari inogona kupa maonero akawedzerwa pane nhoroondo yako yekurapa. Vangacherechedza maitiro aunazvo asingazivi kana kuyeuka zvakadzama zvawakakanganwa.

Nyora mibvunzo yaunoda kubvunza, kusanganisira kunetseka nezvemaitiro ekurapa uye sarudzo dzekurapa. Gadzirira kutaura nezvemamiriro ako emanzwiro uye chero zviitiko zvinokuvadza zvingave zvakakosha.

Kana uri nhengo yemhuri inonetseka nezvemumwe munhu, unganidza magwaro emaitiro anonetseka kana kusawirirana kwaona. Iyi ruzivo inogona kuva inokosha kune vanachiremba vanoedza kunzwisisa mamiriro acho ezvinhu.

Chii Chinonyanya Kukosha NezveFactitious Disorder?

Factitious disorder chirwere chakakomba chepfungwa chinoda kurapwa kwevanachiremba nekutsigirwa kwemhuri. Hazvisi nezvekutsvaka hanya nenzira iri nyore, asi zvinodiwa zvepfungwa zvakaoma zvakabva pamatambudziko emanzwiro akadzika.

Kupora kunogoneka nekurapa kwakakodzera, kunyange zvazvo kazhinji kunotora nguva nekutsungirira. Chinhu chikuru ndechekuziva kuti ichi chirwere chepfungwa chakakodzera mutsa nekutarisirwa kwakakodzera, kwete kutongwa kana hasha.

Kubatsirwa nekukurumidza kunogona kudzivirira matambudziko akawanda akabatana nechirwere ichi. Kana uchifunga kuti munhu ane factitious disorder, mukurudzire kutsvaka rubatsiro rwevanachiremba vepfungwa vane ruzivo nechirwere ichi.

Yeuka kuti factitious disorder yakasanganiswa kune mumwe munhu rudzi rwakakomba rwekushungurudzwa runoda kubatsirwa nekukurumidza kudzivirira vanhu vanotambura pakukuvara.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo Bvunzwa NezveFactitious Disorder

Factitious disorder yakafanana nehypochondria here?

Kwete, zvirwere zvakasiyana kwazvo. Vanhu vane hypochondria vanotenda zvechokwadi kuti vari kurwara uye vanonetseka zvakanyanya nezvehutano hwavo. Avo vane factitious disorder vanoita zviratidzo zvine chinangwa vachiziva kuti havarware. Musiyano mukuru ndewokuti factitious disorder inosanganisira kunyepa kune chinangwa, nepo hypochondria ichisanganisira kutya kwechokwadi nekunetseka nezvehutano.

Factitious disorder inogona kurapwa zvizere here?

Kunyangwe pasina mushonga wakapfava, vanhu vazhinji vanogona kudzidza kutonga mamiriro avo nekurapa kwakakodzera. Kupora kazhinji kunosanganisira kuita nzira dzakanaka dzekugutsa zvinodiwa zvepfungwa uye kugadzirisa matambudziko epfungwa ari pasi. Vamwe vanhu vanoita shanduko huru uye vanogona kuchengetedza hukama hwakanaka nehupenyu. Zvisinei, kazhinji zvinoda kurapwa nekutsigirwa kwenguva refu.

Nei munhu aizozviita kuti arware?

Zvinokurudzira zvakaoma uye kazhinji hazvizivigwi. Vanhu vazhinji vane chirwere ichi vakasangana nemhirizhonga yehudiki kana chirwere apo kuva chirwere kwakavaunzira hanya, kutarisirwa, uye rudo. Vangave vakadzidza kuti chirwere ndiyo nzira chete yekuwana zvinodiwa zvepfungwa dzavo. Maitiro acho kazhinji anoshanda kugutsa zvinodiwa zvepfungwa zvakadzika zvekuwana hanya, kutarisirwa, uye kubatana nevamwe.

Factitious disorder yakapararira sei?

Factitious disorder yakawanda zvishoma, asi nhamba chaiyo zvakaoma kuziva nekuti zviitiko zvakawanda hazvina kuonekwa. Ongororo inoratidza kuti inokanganisa pasi pe 1% yevanhu, kunyange zvazvo ingave yakawanda muzvivakwa zvechipatara. Chirwere ichi chakawanda zvishoma muvakadzi kupfuura varume, uye kazhinji chinoitika kune vanhu vanoshanda muhutano kana vane ruzivo rwakawanda rwezvokurapa.

Chii chandinofanira kuita kana ndichifunga kuti munhu ari kunyepa nezvechirwere chake?

Taura nemamiriro ezvinhu nemutsa pane kupomera. Kana iri nhengo yemhuri, mukurudzire kutsvaka kurapwa kwepfungwa uye funga nezvekurapa kwemhuri. Kana uri nachiremba, tevera maitiro ehurumende yako ekufungidzira factitious disorder. Kana zvichisanganisira kukuvara kumwana kana mukuru anoda kutarisirwa, taura nebasa rekudzivirira rakakodzera nekukurumidza. Yeuka kuti kunyange kana zviratidzo zvichiitwa nechinangwa, kurwadziwa kwepfungwa kuripo uye kunoda kurapwa.