Fetal Alcohol Syndrome

Fetal alcohol syndrome chirwere chinowanikwa mwana chinokonzerwa nekushandiswa kwe doro panguva yekuzvitakura kwaamai. Kunwa doro panguva yekuzvitakura kunogona kukonzera kuti mwana ave nedzimwe matambudziko ehutano ane chekuita nehunhu, kudzidza kufunga, uye kukura kwemuviri. Zviratidzo zve fetal alcohol syndrome zvinosiyana kubva kumwana kuenda kumwana asi zvinoramba zviripo kweupenyu hwese. Fetal alcohol syndrome iri pakati pe zvirwere zvakakomba zve fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD). FASD rudzi rwezvirwere zvinowanikwa mwana zvinokonzerwa naamai kunwa doro panguva yekuzvitakura. Hapana huwandu hwedoro hunonzi hwakachengeteka kunwa panguva yekuzvitakura. Kana ukanwa panguva yekuzvitakura, unoviga mwana wako panjodzi yefetal alcohol syndrome. Kana uchifunga kuti mwana wako ane fetal alcohol syndrome, taura nachiremba wako kana mumwe mushandi wehutano nekukurumidza sezvinobvira. Kuongororwa nekurapwa pakutanga kunogona kubatsira kuderedza matambudziko.

Kuomarara kwezviratidzo zve fetal alcohol syndrome kuno siyana. Vamwe vana vane matambudziko makuru kupfuura vamwe. Zviratidzo zve fetal alcohol syndrome zvinogona kusanganisira chero musanganiswo wezvinetso nezvekuti muviri unobudirira sei; kufunga, kudzidza nemafambiro; uye kushanda nekukunda muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Maitiro emuviri anogona kusanganisira: Zvimiro zvechiso zvinowanzoitika mu fetal alcohol syndrome. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira maziso madiki, muromo wepamusoro wakakora kwazvo, mhino yakapfava, uye ganda rakapfava pakati pemhino nemuromo wepamusoro. Kukura kwemuviri kuri kunonoka usati wazvarwa uye pashure pekuberekwa. Kukura kunonoka, kusanganisira kutora nguva yakareba kusvika pakukura, sekugara, kutaura nekutamba. Matambudziko ekufunga kana kunzwa. Musoro mudiki kupfuura avhareji nehukuru hwepfungwa. Kushanduka kwekuti moyo, itsvo nemapfupa zvinobudirira sei. Kushayikwa kwekuwirirana kana kuenzana. Kuve nekufamba-famba kana hyperactive. Kudzidza nekuverenga zvinogona kusanganisira: Kushaya pfungwa uye matambudziko ekudzidza, kusanganisira matambudziko nekuyeuka, kudzidza zvinhu zvitsva, kuisa pfungwa uye kufunga. Kusanzwisisa mhedzisiro yesarudzo dzakaitwa. Hunhu husina kunaka, sekunetsa kufunga nezvematambudziko, kugadzirisa matambudziko, kuita chikonzero uye kuita sarudzo dzinokanganisa hupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Nguva pfupi yekutarisa inokanganisa kugara nebasa uye kupedzisa. Kunzwisisa kwakaipa kwenguva, kunokanganisa kutevera maitiro, kuziva nguva yekubva kuti usvike nenguva uye kunzwisisa kuti basa richagara kwenguva yakareba sei. Matambudziko ekuronga nekugadzirira kana kushanda kune chinangwa, kusanganisira matambudziko ekunzwisisa nekutevera mirairo. Kushanda muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva, kukunda uye kukurukura nevamwe zvinogona kusanganisira: Matambudziko kuchikoro nekuenda kuchikoro, kudzidza, maitiro uye kukurukura nevamwe. Matambudziko ekubatanidzana nevamwe, kusanganisira kurwisana nekutaurirana nehunhu hwemagariro. Matambudziko ekugadzirisa kuchinja kana kuchinja kubva kubasa rimwe kuenda kune rimwe. Matambudziko nemaitiro uye nekudzora manzwiro nemaitiro. Matambudziko ekugadzirisa hunyanzvi hwehupenyu, sekutsanangurira nguva, kuchengeta, kutonga mari uye kuchengetedza. Kuve nyore kukanganiswa nevamwe kana kushandiswa. Kuchinja mafungiro nekukurumidza. Kana uri nepamuviri uye haugone kumira kunwa doro, bvunza chiremba wako, chiremba wekutanga kana mumwe nyanzvi yehutano kuti akubatsire. Unogona zvakare kusarudza kutaura nenyanzvi yehutano hwepfungwa. Mushandi wemagariro anogona kukutungamira kumapurogiramu emumagariro anopa rubatsiro, semuenzaniso, Alcoholics Anonymous. Nekuti kuongororwa pakutanga kunogona kubatsira kuderedza njodzi yematambudziko mamwe kune vana vane fetal alcohol syndrome, udza nyanzvi yehutano hwemwana wako kana wakadhakwa doro paunenge nepamuviri. Usamirire mwana wako kuti ave nematambudziko usati watarisa rubatsiro. Kana wakagamuchira mwana kana uri kupa kutarisirwa kwemwana, ungasaziva kana amai vemwana vakadhakwa doro panguva yepamuviri. Kugamuchira vana kubva kunyika dzimwe kunogona kuva nehuwandu hwakakwirira hwekushandisa doro neamai vane pamuviri. Kana uine hanya nezvekudzidza kwemwana wako kana maitiro, taura nenyanzvi yehutano hwemwana wako kuti uwane zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko aya.

Kana uri pamuviri uye usingakwanisi kurega kunwa doro, bvunza chiremba wako wevakadzi, chiremba wekutanga, kana mumwe mushandi wehutano kuti akubatsire. Unogonawo kusarudza kutaura nemushandi wehutano hwepfungwa. Mushandi wemagariro anogona kukutungamirira kumapurogiramu emumagariro anobatsira, semuenzaniso, Alcoholics Anonymous. Nekuti kuongororwa pakutanga kunogona kubatsira kuderedza njodzi yemimwe mimwe mikana yevana vane fetal alcohol syndrome,udza mushandi wehutano hwemwana wako kana wakadhakwa doro paunenge uri nepamuviri. Usamirira mwana wako kuti ave nematambudziko usati watanga kutsvaka rubatsiro. Kana wakagamuchira mwana kana uri kupa hanya yekuchengeta, ungasaziva kana amai vepamuviri vakadhakwa doro panguva yepamuviri. Kugamuchira vana kunobva kunyika dzakasiyana kunogona kuva nehuwandu hwakakwirira hwekushandisa doro neamai vane pamuviri. Kana uine hanya nezvekudzidza kwemwana wako kana maitiro, taura nemushandi wehutano hwemwana wako kuti uwane zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko aya.

Drinking alcohol during pregnancy can harm your baby.

When a pregnant person drinks alcohol, it enters their bloodstream. The placenta, a special organ, carries oxygen and nutrients to the growing baby. Alcohol passes through the placenta to the baby.

A baby's body processes alcohol much more slowly than an adult's. This means the baby has a higher level of alcohol in their bloodstream than the pregnant person does. This higher level is harmful.

Alcohol is poisonous to a baby's cells. Exposure to alcohol during pregnancy can damage the baby's developing body, leading to possible permanent brain damage.

The more alcohol a pregnant person drinks, the greater the risk to the baby. Importantly, even a small amount of alcohol can be harmful.

A baby's brain, heart, and other organs start developing very early in pregnancy, even before a person might know they are pregnant.

In the first three months, crucial development happens, especially in the baby's face and organs like the heart, bones, and brain. Drinking alcohol during this time can affect how these parts form. Drinking alcohol at any point during pregnancy can potentially damage the developing baby.

Doro rakawanda raunwa kunwa panguva yekuzvitakura, mukana wekuti pave nematambudziko mwana wako unowedzera. Hapana huwandu hwe doro hunonzi hwakachengeteka panguva yekuzvitakura, uye hapana rudzi rwedoro rwakachengeteka.

Ungaita kuti mwana wako ave pangozi kunyange usati wazviziva kuti uri kutora pamuviri. Usanwa doro kana:

• Uri kutora pamuviri.
• Uchifunga kuti ungangove uri kutora pamuviri.
• Uri kuedza kuita pamuviri.

'Zvinetso zvemaitiro mushure mekunge mwana wako aberekwa zvinogona kubva pakukuvara kwefetal alcohol syndrome. Aya anonzi matambudziko echipiri uye anogona kusanganisira: Kushaya kukwanisa kunyatsoteerera/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).\nKushatirwa, maitiro asina kufanira ehupenyu hwevanhu, uye kuputsa mitemo nemirau.\nKushandisa doro kana zvinodhaka zvinoshandiswa kuti vanhu vafarire.\nZvirwere zvepfungwa, sekusuruvara, kunetseka kana matambudziko ekudya.\nMatambudziko ekugara kuchikoro kana kupedza chikoro.\nKusakwanisa kubatana nevamwe.\nMatambudziko ehupenyu hwakazvimiririra uye kuwana uye kuchengetedza mabasa.\nMaitiro ehutano hwepamuchato asina kufanira.\nKufa nekukurumidza nekuda kwekangoitika, kuurayiwa kana kuzviuraya.'

Kuti udzivise fetal alcohol syndrome, usanwe doro panguva yekuzvitakura. Heano mamwe matanho ekubatsira:

• Usanwe doro kana uri kuedza kuita pamuviri. Kana usati wambomira kunwa, mira nekukurumidza kana waziva kuti uri nepamuviri kana iwe uchifunga kuti ungangove nepamuviri. Hazvina kunonoka kumbomira kunwa panguva yekuzvitakura kwako. Kana ukamira nekukurumidza, zviri nani kumwana wako.
• Usanwe doro chero nguva panguva yekuzvitakura kwako. Fetal alcohol syndrome inogona kudzivirirwa zvachose muvana avo amai vasinganwe zvachose panguva yekuzvitakura.
• Funga nezvekurega kunwa doro panguva yekubereka mwana kana uri munhu anorara nevamwe uye uri kuita zvepabonde zvisina kudzivirirwa. Mimba yakawanda haina kurongwa, uye kukuvara kunobva kudoro kunogona kuitika mavhiki ekutanga ekubata.
• Kana uine dambudziko redoro, tsvaga rubatsiro usati wabata pamuviri. Taura nachiremba wako kana nyanzvi yehutano hwepfungwa nezvekudya kwako. Ongorora kuti unonwa doro zvakadii uye kazhinji sei kuitira kuti pamwe chete mugone kugadzira chirongwa chekurapa kukubatsira kuti urege kunwa.

Kuongorora fetal alcohol syndrome kunosanganisira bvunzo inoitwa nemushandi wehutano ane ruzivo pamusoro pechirwere ichi. Kuongororwa pakutanga uye mabasa anogona kubatsira kuvandudza kugona kwemwana wako.

Kuita kuongororwa kunosanganisira:

• ** Kutaura nezvekudhakwa kwako panguva yekuzvitakura.** Iva wakavimbika kune mushandi wehutano wako nezvekushandisa kwako doro panguva yekuzvitakura. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira chiremba wako wekuzvitakura kana mumwe mushandi wehutano kuona njodzi ye fetal alcohol syndrome. Kunyange zvazvo fetal alcohol syndrome isingagoni kuongororwa usati wazvarwa, hutano hwemwana nemubereki hunogona kuongororwa uye kutarisirwa panguva yekuzvitakura.
• ** Kutarisa zviratidzo zve fetal alcohol syndrome mumavhiki ekutanga, mwedzi nemakore ehupenyu hwemwana wako.** Mushandi wehutano wemwana wako anotarira chitarisiko chemwana wako kuti aone kuchinja kunowanzoitika ne fetal alcohol syndrome. Mushandi wehutano anotarirawo kukura kwemuviri nemudzimu wemwana wako.

Panguva yenguva mushandi wehutano anotarira matambudziko ane chekuita ne:

• Kukura kwemuviri uye kukura.
• Kufunga, kudzidza uye kukura kwemutauro.
• Hutano.
• Kushamwaridzana kwevanhu nemafambiro.

Zvinhu zvizhinji zvinoonekwa ne fetal alcohol syndrome zvinogonawo kuitika muvana vane zvimwe zvirwere. Kana fetal alcohol syndrome ichifungidzirwa, chiremba wako wevana kana mumwe mushandi wehutano achaenda nemwana wako kune nyanzvi ine kudzidziswa kwakakosha mu fetal alcohol syndrome. Izvi zvinogona kuva chiremba wevana ane ruzivo rwekukura, neurologist kana mumwe nyanzvi. Nyanzvi inoita kuongororwa kubvisa zvimwe zvirwere zvine zviratidzo zvakafanana kuti ibatsire kuita kuongororwa.

Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders inotsanangura mhando yezvirwere muvana zvinokonzerwa kana amai vakadhakwa panguva yekuzvitakura. Zviratidzo zvinosiyana zvikuru pakati pevana uye zvinogona kusanganisira zvese kana musanganiswa wezvinetso zvemuviri, zvemafambiro, uye zve kudzidza nekufunga.

Mhando yezvirwere zvinokonzerwa nekubuda kwedoro usati wazvarwa inosanganisira:

• Fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS). FAS ndiro mugumo wakakomba we fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. Fetal alcohol syndrome inosanganisira matambudziko ane chekuita nemaitiro, kudzidza nekufunga. Inosanganisirawo kuchinja kwemuviri nekukura kunogona kukanganisa chero chikamu chemuviri.
• Alcohol-related neurodevelopmental disorder (ARND). ARND inosanganisira kusakwanisa kufunga kana matambudziko emafambiro nekudzidza asi haisanganisiri kuchinja kwemuviri nekukura.
• Alcohol-related birth defects (ARBD). ARBD inosanganisira kuchinja mukukura kwemuviri kuripo pakuvapo, sekushaya kunzwa, kuona, uye moyo, itsvo nemapfupa. Haisanganisiri matambudziko ekudzidza nemaitiro.
• Neurobehavioral disorder associated with prenatal alcohol exposure (ND-PAE). ND-PAE inosanganisira matambudziko ekushanda muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Zvinogona kunge zvine matambudziko ekufunga nekukurangarira, zvinetso zvemafambiro, uye matambudziko emabasa ezuva nezuva nekudyidzana kwevanhu.
• Partial fetal alcohol syndrome (PFAS). Inonziwo fetal alcohol effects, mamiriro ezvinhu aya anosanganisira zvimwe zviratidzo zve fetal alcohol syndrome. Asi huwandu hwemishonga hahusati hwazadzisa mirairo yekuongororwa kwe fetal alcohol syndrome. PFAS haisi yakajairika.

Kana mwana mumwe chete mumhuri akaongororwa ane fetal alcohol syndrome, zvinogona kukosha kuongorora vanin'ina kuti vaone fetal alcohol syndrome kana amai vakadhakwa panguva yepakusununguka uku.