Fivha

Fivha ndekukwira kwenguva pfupi kwetembiricha yemuviri. Ichi chikamu chimwe chekupindura kwese kwemuviri kubva kune immune system. Fivha kazhinji inokonzerwa nehutachiona.

Kuvanhu vakawanda nevana, fivha inogona kunge isingafadzi. Asi kazhinji haisi chikonzero chekunetseka. Zvisinei, kuvana vaduku, kunyange fivha shoma inogona kureva kuti kune hutachiona hwakakomba.

Fivha kazhinji inopera mukati memazuva mashoma. Mishonga yakawanda inowanikwa pasina chinyorwa chechiremba inoderedza fivha. Asi haufanirwe kurapa fivha kana isingakuvhiringidzi.

Kuwanda kwemhepo yemuviri kuno siyana zvishoma kubva kune munhu kuenda kune mumwe munhu uye panguva dzakasiyana dzezuva. Tembiricha yepakati yakagara ichitsanangurwa se98.6 F (37 C). Tembiricha inotorwa uchishandisa thermometer yemukanwa (tembiricha yemukanwa) iri 100 F (37.8 C) kana kupfuura kazhinji inofungwa kuva fivha.

Zvichienderana nezviri kukonzera fivha, zvimwe zviratidzo zvefivha uye zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Kupererwa neperspiration
• Kutonhora uye kurova
• Kurwadziwa kwemusoro
• Kurwadziwa kwemisungo
• Kurasikirwa nechido chekudya
• Kusagutsikana
• Kuora mwero
• Kushaya simba kwakajairika

Fivha pachayo zvingasave chikonzero chekunetseka—kana chikonzero chekudana chiremba. Asi pane zvimwe zviitiko zvaunofanira kutsvaka mazano emurapi pamwana wako, mwana wako kana iwe pachako.

Tembiricha yakajairika yemuviri inoratidza kuenzana pakati pekugadzirwa kwemhepo nekurasikirwa nemhepo. Nzvimbo iri mubongo inonzi hypothalamus (hi-poe-THAL-uh-muhs) — inozivikanwawo se“thermostat” yemuviri wako — inotarisa kuenzana uku. Kunyangwe uri utano, tembiricha yemuviri wako inochinja zvishoma zuva rese. Inogona kuderera mangwanani uye kukwira masikati nemanheru.

Apo sisitimu yako yekudzivirira inopindura chirwere, hypothalamus inogona kuisa tembiricha yemuviri wako yakakwira. Izvi zvinoita kuti pave nemabasa akaoma anogadzira kupisa kwakawanda uye kudzora kurasikirwa nemhepo. Kuchema kwaungave uchiita inzira imwe iyo muviri unogadzira kupisa nayo. Apo iwe unofukidza nebhuranketi nekuti unonzwa kutonhora, uri kubatsira muviri wako kuchengetedza kupisa.

Fevers pasi pe104 F (40 C) dzakabatana nehutachiona hwenguva pfupi, senge chikosoro, dzinogona kubatsira sisitimu yekudzivirira kurwisa chirwere uye kazhinji hadzina ngozi.

Fever kana tembiricha yakakwira yemuviri inogona kukonzerwa ne:

• Hutachiona hwenguva pfupi
• Hutachiona hwembumbure
• Kushaya simba nekuda kwekupisa kwakanyanya
• Zvimwe zvirwere zvinokonzera kuzvimba senge rheumatoid arthritis — kuzvimba kwe lining yemapfundo ako (synovium)
• Tumor inokonzera kenza (malignant)
• Mishonga yakati, senge maantibayotiki nemishonga inoshandiswa kurapa kumanikidzwa kwakakwira ropa kana kuita zvekutambudzika
• Zvimwe zvekudzivirira, senge diphtheria, tetanus neacellular pertussis (DTaP), pneumococcal kana COVID jekiseni

'Vana vane makore ari pakati pemwedzi mitanhatu nemakore mashanu vari panjodzi yakawanda yekurova kwetsinga kunoitika panguva yekufeva (kurova kwetsinga nekuda kwefeva). Anenge wechitatu wevana vane kurova kwetsinga nekuda kwefeva achava neimwezve, kazhinji mukati memwedzi gumi nemambiri inotevera.\n\nKurova kwetsinga nekuda kwefeva kunogona kusanganisira kurasikirwa nepfungwa, kuzunguzunguka kwemigumo yemuviri kurutivi rwose rwemiviri, maziso achitenderera kumashure kana kuoma kwemuviri. Kunyange zvazvo kuchitya vabereki, vakawanda vekurova kwetsinga nekuda kwefeva hakuiti kukanganisa kwenguva refu.\n\nKana kurova kwetsinga kuchitika:\n\n* Isa mwana wako kurutivi kana mudumbu pasi kana pasi pevhu\n* Bvisa chero zvinhu zvakapinza zviri pedyo nemwana wako\n* Sunungura nguo dzakakomba\n* Bata mwana wako kudzivirira kukuvara\n* Usapfuurise chero chinhu mumuromo wemwana wako kana kuedza kumisa kurova kwetsinga\n* Dana 911 kana nhamba yako yekukurumidzira yemunharaunda kana kurova kwetsinga kuchitamba kwemaminitsi anopfuura mashanu kana mwana wako asingatarisiri kupora zvakanaka mushure mekurova kwetsinga\n* Tora rubatsiro rwekukurumidzira kana iri kurova kwetsinga kwekutanga kwemwana wako.\n\nKana mwana wako asingade rubatsiro rwekukurumidzira, ona chiremba wemwana wako nekukurumidza sezvinobvira kuti uwane mamwe bvunzo.'

Unogona kudzivirira fivha nekuderedza kuonana nezvirwere zvinotapukira. Heano mamwe mazano anogona kubatsira:

• Tora jekiseni sezvinorayirwa nezvirwere zvinotapukira, senge mafuru neCOVID-19.
• Tevedza mirairo yehutano veruzhinji yekupfeka masiki uye kuremara.
• Geza maoko ako kazhinji uye dzidzisa vana vako kuita zvakafanana, kunyanya usati wadya, mushure mekubatsira imba yekugezera, mushure mekupedza nguva pakati pevanhu vazhinji kana padivi pemunhu ane chirwere, mushure mekubata mhuka, uye panguva yekufamba mutakisi yeruzhinji.
• Ratidza vana vako maitiro ekushambidza maoko avo zvakakwana, vachifukidza pamberi nekumashure kwemaoko ese ese neshampo uye vachitsvaira zvizere pasi pemvura inoyerera.
• Takura sanitizer yemaoko newe panguva yausina mukana wekuwana sipo nemvura.
• Edza kudzivisa kubata mhuno, muromo kana maziso ako, sezvo iwo ari nzira huru dzehutachiona nemabhakitiriya zvinogona kupinda mumuviri wako uye kukonzera hutachiona.
• Fukidza muromo wako kana uchikosora uye mhuno yako kana uchitsoka, uye dzidzisa vana vako kuita zvakafanana. Chero paunogona, famba kure nevamwe uye kosora kana kusvotora muhudyu hwako kuti udzivise kupasa hutachiona kwavari.
• Dzivisa kugovana makapu, mabhodhoro emvura uye midziyo nevana vako.

Kuongorora fivha, chiremba wenyu angaita zvinotevera:

Nekuti fivha inogona kuratidza chirwere chakakomba kumwana mudiki, kunyanya ane mwedzi miviri kana pasi apa, mwana wenyu angagamuchirwa muchipatara kuti aongororwe uye ararapwe.

Kana fivha ichipfuura mavhiki matatu — nguva dzose kana kakawanda — uye hapana chikonzero chakajeka, kazhinji inonzi fivha isingazivikanwe. Muzviitiko zvakadai, ungada kuona nyanzvi mumunda mumwe kana kupfuura wekurapa kuti uongororwe zvakare uye uongororwe.

• Kubvunza mibvunzo nezve zviratidzo zvako uye nhoroondo yako yekurapa
• Kuita bvunzo yemuviri
• Kutora sampuli dzemhino kana muromo kuti uongorore hutachiona hwekufema
• Kuraira bvunzo, senge bvunzo yeropa kana X-ray yechipfuva, sezvinodiwa, zvichienderana nenhoroondo yako yekurapa uye bvunzo yemuviri

Kana uchifamba nemhaka yekufeva kwakanyanya, mushandi wako wekuchengetedza utano angasakurudzira kushandisa mishonga yekudzikisa tembiricha yemuviri wako. Mafaro maduku aya angabatsira kudzikisa huwandu hwezvipembenene zvinokonzera chirwere chako. Mafaro anopfuura 102 F (38.9 C) anowanzoita kuti munhu anzwe kusagadzikana uye kazhinji anoda kurapwa.

Panyaya yekufeva kwakanyanya kana kufeva kunokonzera kusagadzikana, mushandi wako wekuchengetedza utano angakurudzira mishonga isingadiwe chinyorwa, sekunge acetaminophen (Tylenol, nezvimwewo) kana ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB, nezvimwewo).

Shanyisa mishonga iyi maererano nemirayiridzo iri parinenge kana sezvakakurudzirwa nemupi wako wekuchengetedza utano. Chenjerera kuti urege kutora zvakanyanya. Doses dzakanyanya kana kushandiswa kwenguva refu kwe acetaminophen kana ibuprofen zvinogona kukonzera kukuvara kwechiropa kana itsvo, uye kuwandisa kwakanyanya kunogona kuuraya. Usapiye aspirin kuvana, nekuti inogona kutanga chirwere chisina kujairika, asi chinogona kuuraya, chinozivikanwa seReye's syndrome.

Mishonga iyi inowanzoita kuti tembiricha yako idzike, asi unogona kunge uchiri nefeva diki. Zvinogona kutora awa imwe kusvika ku2 kuti mushonga ushande. Fonera mushandi wako wekuchengetedza utano kana kufeva kwako kukasa kuvandudza, kunyangwe mushure mekutora mushonga.

Mushandi wako wekuchengetedza utano anganyora mishonga yakasiyana zvichienderana nechinokonzera chirwere chako. Kurapa chikonzero chiripo chingadzikisa zviratidzo, kusanganisira kufeva.

Vacheche, kunyanya avo vane makore asingasviki mwedzi miviri, vangada kupinza muchipatara kuti vaongororwe uye varapwe. Muvana vaduku kudaro, kufeva kunogona kuratidza hutachiona hwakakomba hunoda mishonga inoiswa mutsinga (IV) uye kuongororwa kwezuva nezuva.

Unogona kuedza zvinhu zvakati wandei kuti iwe kana mwana wako mufarire panguva yekufeva:

• Inwa mvura yakawanda. Kunwa mvura kuchavandudza kurasikirwa nekushisa kubva paganda uye kutsiva mvura yakarasika kuburikidza nekubuda kwemukaka. Mvura nebroth yakajeka ndiwo sarudzo dzakakodzera. Vacheche vane makore asingasviki 6 vanofanira kungonwa mukaka wemubereki kana formula.
• Zorora. Unoda zororo kuti upore, uye basa rinogona kukwidza tembiricha yemuviri wako.
• Ramba wakadzikama. Kana usina kunzunguza, pfeka nguo dzakasvibirira, chengeta tembiricha yemukamuri ichitonhora, uye rara uchishandisa shita kana bhurukutu rakasvibirira chete.