Fibroadenoma

Fibroadenoma (fy-broe-ad-uh-NO-muh) ibwe rakaoma riri mudumbu. Bwe iri harisi kenza. Fibroadenoma kazhinji inoitika pakati pemakore gumi nemashanu nemakore makumi matatu nemashanu. Asi inogona kuwanikwa pazera ripi zvaro kune ani naani ane nguva.

Fibroadenoma kazhinji haina kurwadza. Inogona kunzwa yakasimba, yakapfava uye yakaita segum. Ine chimiro chakatenderera. Inogona kunzwa sekari pea mudumbu. Kana kuti inogona kunzwa yakati sandara sekari mari. Painyatsobatiswa, inofamba nyore nyore mukati memukaka.

Fibroadenomas mabwe akajairika emukaka. Kana uine fibroadenoma, mushandi wako wehutano anogona kukutaurira kuti utarise shanduko pakukura kwaro kana kunzwa. Ungada biopsy kuongorora bwe kana kuvhiya kuribvisa. Fibroadenomas zhinji hadidi kurapwa kwakawanda.

Fibroadenoma ndiro bofu rakanyanya kukora riri muzamu rinowanzokonzera kurwadziwa. Iyo yakaita se: • Yakomberedzwa ine migwagwa yakajeka, yakapfava • Inofamba nyore • Yakasimba kana yakaita serabha Fibroadenoma inowanzokura zvishoma nezvishoma. Saizi yakajairika ingangoita 1 inch (sentimita 2.5). Fibroadenoma inogona kukura nekufamba kwenguva. Inogona kunge ichirwadza kana kukonzera kurwadziwa kwemazuva mashoma usati watanga kuenda kumwedzi. Fibroadenoma huru inogona kurwadza kana waibata. Asi kazhinji, rudzi urwu rwebofu muzamu harukonzere kurwadziwa. Unogona kuva nefibroadenoma imwe chete kana kupfuura imwe. Dzinogona kuitika muzamu rimwe kana mumazamu ese ari maviri. Mamwe mafibroadenoma anokura nekufamba kwenguva. Mazhinji emafibroadenoma ari mune vechidiki anokura kwemwedzi yakawanda kusvika kumakore mashoma. Wobva wapera. Fibroadenomas inogonawo kuchinja chimiro nekufamba kwenguva. Fibroadenomas inogona kukura panguva yekuzvitakura. Inogona kudzikira mushure memenopause. Tishu yezamu ine hutano inowanzonzwa yakaita sebofu. Rongai nguva yekuona chiremba wenyu kana: • Mukawana bofu idzva muzamu • Mukachinja zvimwe mumazamu enyu • Mukawana kuti bofu remuzamu ramakatariswa kare rakakura kana kuchinja nenzira ipi neipi

Tishu yemukaka ine hutano kazhinji inonzwa yakasviba. Rongai nguva yekuonana nachiremba wenyu kana:

• Mukanowana bofu idzva remukaka
• Mukanowana shanduko dzimwe mumikaka yenyu
• Mukanowana kuti bofu remukaka ramakatariswa kare rakakura kana kuti rakachinja nenzira ipi neipi

Chikonzero chefibroadenomas hachizivikanwi. Zvinogona kunge zvine chekuita nemahomoni anotonga nguva dzako. Marudzi asingawanzoitika e fibroadenomas nemaronda akafanana emazamu anogona kusashanda sezvinoita fibroadenomas dzakajairwa. Aya marudzi emaronda emazamu anosanganisira: Complex fibroadenomas. Aya ndiwo fibroadenomas anogona kukura nekufamba kwenguva. Anogona kudzvanya kana kufambisa tishu yemazamu iri pedyo. Giant fibroadenomas. Giant fibroadenomas inokura nekukurumidza kusvika pamusoro pema 2 inches (masentimita 5). Inogonawo kudzvanya pane tishu yemazamu iri pedyo kana kuitumira kunze kwechinhambwe. Phyllodes tumors. Phyllodes tumors nefibroadenomas zvakagadzirwa netishu dzakafanana. Asi pasi pe microscope, phyllodes tumors inoita zvakasiyana nefibroadenomas. Phyllodes tumors kazhinji ine zvimiro zvine chekuita nekukura nekukurumidza. Kazhinji phyllodes tumors inenge isina kenza. Izvi zvinoreva kuti haisi kenza. Asi mamwe phyllodes tumors anogona kunge ari kenza. Kana kuti inogona kuva kenza. Phyllodes tumors kazhinji haina kurwadza.

Fibroadenomas dzakajairika hadzina kukanganisa njodzi yako yekenza yemazamu. Asi njodzi yako ingawedzera zvishoma kana uine fibroadenoma yakaoma kana chitsitsinho che phyllodes.

Unogona kutanga kuona fibroadenoma kana uri kugeza kana kugeza. Kana kuti unogona kuiona paunoita bvunzo yekuzviongorora. Fibroadenomas inogona kuwanikwawo panguva yekutarisa kwemishonga, mammogram yekutarisa kana ultrasound yemukaka.

Kana uine ganda remunhu rinogona kunzwa, unogona kuda bvunzo kana maitiro. Bvunzo dzauchada zvinoenderana nezera rako uye zvimiro zve ganda remunhu.

Bvunzo dze mifananidzo dzinounza ruzivo nezve saizi, chimiro nezvimwe zvikamu zve ganda remunhu:

• Ultrasound yemukaka inoshandisa mafungu ekuita mifananidzo yemukati memukaka. Kana uri pasi pemakore makumi matatu, mushandi wako angangoda kushandisa ultrasound yemukaka kuti aongorore ganda remunhu. Ultrasound inoratidza zvakajeka saizi nechimiro che fibroadenoma. Bvunzo iyi inogonawo kuratidza musiyano pakati peganda remunhu rakasimba neganda remunhu rakagadzira mvura. Ultrasound haina kurwadza. Hapana chinofanira kupinda mumuviri wako kubvunzo iyi.
• Mammography inoshandisa X-rays kuita mufananidzo wetishu yemukaka. Mufananidzo uyu unonzi mammogram. Inowanikwa migwagwa ye fibroadenoma uye inoisiyanisa nemamwe matishu. Asi mammography ingave isiri bvunzo yakanaka yekufananidza kushandiswa pa fibroadenomas muvanhu vaduku, vanogona kuva nematishu akasimba emukaka. Tishu yakasimba inoita kuti zviome kuona musiyano pakati petishu yemukaka uye izvo zvingave fibroadenoma. Uyewo, nekuda kwenjodzi yekuwedzera kubva kumammograms, kazhinji haashandiswe kuongorora ganda remunhu muvanhu vari pasi pemakore makumi matatu.

Biopsy ye core needle inoshandisa chubhu refu, yakasimba kuti iwane sampuli yetishu. Pano, biopsy ye ganda remunhu rinokonzera kunetseka iri kuitwa. Sampuli inotumirwa ku laboratori kuti iongororwe nevashandi vanonzi pathologists. Vanonyanya kuongorora ropa nematishu emuviri.

Kana paine mubvunzo nezve rudzi kana hunhu hweganda remunhu, unogona kuda bvunzo inonzi biopsy kuongorora sampuli yetishu. Nzira yakajairika ye biopsy ye fibroadenoma ndeye core needle biopsy.

Dokita anonzi radiologist anowanzoita core needle biopsy. Chishandiso che ultrasound chinobatsira chiremba kutungamira tsono kunzvimbo yakarurama. Tsono chaiyo, yakasimba inounganidza sampuli diki yetishu yemukaka. Kuongororwa kwe laboratori kwesampuli kunogona kuratidza rudzi rweganda remunhu riripo. Dokita anonzi pathologist anotarisa sampuli kuti aone kana iri fibroadenoma kana phyllodes tumor.

Kana ganda remunhu riri kukura nekukurumidza, kana richikonzera kurwadziwa kana matambudziko mamwe, unogona kuda kubvisa ganda remunhu rose. Izvi zvinogona kuitikawo kana mhinduro dze biopsy dzisingaoneki. Chiremba achakukurukura newe nezve sarudzo dzako.

Kazhinji, fibroadenomas haidi kurapwa. Asi, mune zvimwe zviitiko, ungada kuvhiyiwa kubvisa fibroadenoma inokura nekukurumidza.

Kana mhinduro yekuongorora kwemuviri ne biopsy zvichiratidza kuti ganda rako rebvudzi ndere fibroadenoma, ungasade kuvhiyiwa kuti uribvise.

Paunosarudza nezve kuvhiyiwa, chengeta izvi mupfungwa:

• Kuvhiyiwa kunogona kuchinja chitarisiko chebvudzi rako.
• Fibroadenomas dzimwe nguva dzinodzikira kana kuenda dzoga.
• Fibroadenomas inogona kuramba sezviripo pasina kuchinja.

Kana ukasarudza kusaita kuvhiyiwa, mutariri wako anogona kukurudzira kushanya kwekuongorora kuti aongorore fibroadenoma. Mukushanya uku, ungave ne ultrasound kuongorora kuchinja mumhando kana saizi ye ganda rebvudzi. Pakati pekushanya, zivise mutariri wako kana ukaona chero kuchinja mubvudzi rako.

Kana mhinduro kubva pakuongorora kwemuviri kana biopsy ichinetsa mutariri wako, ungada kuvhiyiwa. Ungadawo kuvhiyiwa kana fibroadenoma iri hombe, ikakura nekukurumidza kana kukonzera zviratidzo. Kuvhiyiwa ndiko kurapwa kwakajairika kwe fibroadenomas hombe uye phyllodes tumors.

Maitiro ekubvisa fibroadenoma anosanganisira:

• Kuicheka. Munzira iyi, chiremba anoshandisa banga kubvisa fibroadenoma yese. Izvi zvinonzi surgical excision.
• Kuiomera. Munzira iyi, chishandiso chakacheka chakaita sechigadziko chinopihwa kuburikidza neganda rebvudzi kuenda ku fibroadenoma. Chishandiso chinotonhora zvikuru uye chinoomesa tishu. Izvi zvinozoparadza fibroadenoma. Tekinoroji iyi haina kuwanikwa kumacenzura ese ezvokurapa.

Pashure pekurapwa, mamwe fibroadenomas anogona kuumbwa. Kana ukawana ganda idzva rebvudzi, taura nemupi wako wehutano. Ungada kuongororwa ne ultrasound, mammography kana biopsy kuona kana ganda idzva rebvudzi riri fibroadenoma kana imwe mamiriro ebvudzi.