Fibromuscular Dysplasia

Mukudenda kwe fibromuscular dysplasia, minyanya yemisungo nemafibr tissue mu arteries inokora, zvichiita kuti arteries dzive dzakatetepa. Izvi zvinonzi stenosis. Arteries dzakatetepa dzinogona kuderedza kuyerera kweropa kuenda ku organs, zvichikonzera kukuvara kwe organ. Artery inoenda kuchikomba inonzi renal artery. Fibromuscular dysplasia ye renal artery inoratidzwa pano, ine chitarisiko che "string of beads".

Fibromuscular dysplasia chirwere chinoita kuti arteries diki-diki mumuviri dzitetepe uye dzikure. Arteries dzakatetepa dzinogona kuderedza kuyerera kweropa uye kukanganisa mashandiro e organs emuviri.

Fibromuscular dysplasia inowanzoonekwa mu arteries anounza ropa kuitsvo nehuropi. Asi inogona kukanganisawo arteries mumakumbo, mwoyo, mudumbu uye, zvisingawanzoitiki, maoko. Anopfuura artery imwe chete anogona kubatwa.

Kurapwa kuripo kudzora zviratidzo uye kubatsira kudzivirira matambudziko, akadai se stroke. Asi hapana mushonga we fibromuscular dysplasia.

Zviratidzo zve fibromuscular dysplasia zvinoenderana nekuti artery kana arteries ndedzipi dzakabatwa. Vamwe vanhu havawanikwe nezviratidzo. Kana arteries dzinofambisa ropa kuitsvo dzakabatwa, zviratidzo zvakajairika zvinosanganisira: BP yakakwira. Matambudziko ekushanda kweitsvo. Kana arteries dzakabatwa dzichipa ropa kuuropi, zviratidzo zvingasanganisira: Kurwadziwa kwemusoro. Kunzwa kuri kukwakuka kana kurira mumenze, kunonzi tinnitus. Kuzeza. Kurwadziwa kamwe kamwe muchiuno. Stroke kana transient ischemic attack. Kana uine fibromuscular dysplasia, tsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapa nekukurumidza kana uine zviratidzo zve stroke, zvakadai se: Kushanduka kamwe kamwe kwekuona. Kushanduka kamwe kamwe kwekukwanisa kutaura. Kushaya simba kamwe kamwe kana kutsva mumaoko kana makumbo. Kana uchitya nezve njodzi yako ye fibromuscular dysplasia, bvunza nguva yekutarisa hutano. Iyi mamiriro haawanzoitika mumhuri. Asi hapana bvunzo ye genetic ye fibromuscular dysplasia.

Kana uine fibromuscular dysplasia, tsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapa nekukurumidza kana uine zviratidzo zvekurova kweropa, zvakadai se:

• Kushanduka kwenguva pfupi mukuona.
• Kushanduka kwenguva pfupi mukukwanisa kutaura.
• Kushaya simba kwenguva pfupi kana kutsva mumaoko kana makumbo.

Kana uchitya nezve njodzi yako ye fibromuscular dysplasia, ita musangano wekutarisa hutano. Zvirwere izvi zvinogona kuitika mumhuri dzisingawanzoitiki. Asi hapana bvunzo ye genetic ye fibromuscular dysplasia.

Chikonzero che fibromuscular dysplasia hachizivikanwi. Kushanduka kwemajini kunogona kukonzera mamiriro acho.

Nekuti mamiriro acho akajairika muvakadzi kupfuura varume, vanoongorora vanofunga kutiwo mahormone emadzimai anogona kutamba basa. Asi chaizvoizvo sei hazvina kujeka. Fibromuscular dysplasia haina kubatana nekushandiswa kwemapiritsi ekudzivirira mimba nevakadzi.

Zvinhu zvinoita kuti munhu ave nechengo yekukuvadzwa kwe fibromuscular dysplasia zvinosanganisira:

• Bonde. Hosha iyi inowanzoitika kune vakadzi kupfuura varume.
• Zera. Fibromuscular dysplasia inowanzoonekwa kune vanhu vane makore makumi mashanu. Asi inogona kukanganisa munhu chero upi zvawo ane chero zera ripi zvaro.
• Kusvuta. Vanhu vanosvuta zvinoita sekunge vane njodzi yakawedzera yekuwana fibromuscular dysplasia. Kusvuta kunogonawo kuita kuti chirwere chiwedzere kuipa.

Matambudziko anogona kuitika ekushaya simba kwefibromuscular anosanganisira:

• Kukwakuka kwemisumbu yemoyo. Kushaya simba kwefibromuscular nekuchema kwemisumbu yemoyo kazhinji kunoitika pamwe chete. Kukwakuka kwemoyo kunonzi dissection. Kana kukwakuka kuchiuka mumwe wemidziyo yeropa mumoyo, kunonzi spontaneous coronary artery dissection (SCAD). Dissection inogona kuderera kana kudzivirira kuyerera kweropa. Kurapwa kwekukurumidzira kunodiwa.
• Kutemera kana kuzvimba kwemoyo. Kunonziwo aneurysm, iyi nyaya inogona kuitika kana rusvingo rwemoyo ruchisimba kana kukuvadzwa. Kushaya simba kwefibromuscular kunogona kusimbisa rusvingo rwemoyo yakabatwa. Aneurysm inopwanya, inonzi rupture, inogona kutyisidzira hupenyu. Kurapwa kwekukurumidzira kunodiwa kune aneurysm yakapwanya.

Mutevedzi wemubatanidzwa wehutano hwako anokutarisa uye anokubvunza mibvunzo nezve nhoroondo yemhuri yako uye yekurapa. Chishandiso chinonzi stethoscope chinoshandiswa kunzwa kuyerera kweropa kuburikidza nemaronda ari muchiuno nemudumbu. Kana uine fibromuscular dysplasia, mupi wehutano anganzwa ruzha rusina kujairika nekuda kwema arteries akasimba. Kana mumwe munhu wemhuri yako ane kana aiva ne fibromuscular dysplasia, ungada bvunzo kuti uongorore kunyangwe usati uine zviratidzo. bvunzo bvunzo dzekuongorora fibromuscular dysplasia dzinosanganisira: bvunzo dzeropa. bvunzo dzeropa dzinogona kuitwa kuti dziongorore zviratidzo zvemamwe mamiriro anogona kusimbisa maronda. Ungada kuongororwa huwandu hweshuga yeropa uye cholesterol. Duplex ultrasound. Iyi bvunzo yekufananidzira inogona kuratidza kana artery yakasimba. Inoshandisa mafungu ekuita mifananidzo yekuyerera kweropa uye chimiro chemidziyo yeropa. Panguva yebvunzo, chishandiso chakaita sehwanda chinomanikidzwa paganda pamusoro penyaya yakabatwa. Angiogram. Iyi ndiyo bvunzo inowanzo shandiswa ye fibromuscular dysplasia. Chiremba anopinda chubhu yakatetepa inonzi catheter mu artery. Chubhu inofambiswa kusvika yasvika munzvimbo iri kuongororwa. Dye inopiwa mumutsinga. Zvadaro, X-rays inoshandiswa kuita mifananidzo ye arteries. Dye inobatsira arteries kuratidzika zvakajeka pamifananidzo ye-X-ray. CT angiogram. Iyi bvunzo inoitirwa uchishandisa muchina we computerized tomography (CT). Inopa mifananidzo yakakamukana yemuviri. Inogona kuratidza kusimba mu arteries, aneurysms uye dissections. Unorara patafura yakatetepa, iyo inosvetuka kuburikidza neskanner yakaita sedonati. usati watanga bvunzo, dye inonzi contrast inopiwa mumutsinga. Dye inobatsira midziyo yeropa kuratidzika zvakajeka pamifananidzo. Magnetic resonance (MR) angiogram. Iyi bvunzo inoshandisa magnetic field nema radio waves kuita mifananidzo yemuviri. Inogona kuona kana une aneurysm kana kuchema kwe artery. Panguva yebvunzo, unorara patafura yakatetepa inosvetuka mune muchina wakaita se tube wakavhurika kumativi ese. Usati watanga bvunzo, ungapiwa dye mumutsinga. Dye, inonzi contrast, inobatsira midziyo yeropa kuratidzika zvakajeka pamifananidzo yebvunzo. Chimiro chinonyanya kuzivikanwa che fibromuscular dysplasia chinoita kunge "string of beads" pamifananidzo yebvunzo. Mamwe maitiro e fibromuscular dysplasia anogona kutaridzika akapfava. Kutarisirwa kuMayo Clinic Boka redu rinokutarisira renyanzvi dzeMayo Clinic rinogona kukubatsira nezvinetso zvako zvehutano zvine chekuita ne fibromuscular dysplasia Tanga pano Rumwe ruzivo Kutarisirwa kwe fibromuscular dysplasia kuMayo Clinic CT coronary angiogram MRI

Kurapa fibromuscular dysplasia kunoenderwa ne: Nzvimbo yemutsinga wakatetepa. Zviratidzo zvako. Chero mamiriro ehutano aunoita, akadai sekukwirira kweropa. Vamwe vanhu vanongoda kuongororwa kwehutano nguva dzose. Kurapa kwakasiyana kunogona kusanganisira mishonga nemabatiro ekudzikamisa kana kugadzirisa artery. Kana zviratidzo zvako zvichichinja kana uine aneurysm, ungada kuongororwa kwakawanda kwema arteries. Mishonga Kana uine fibromuscular dysplasia uye kuwedzera kweropa, mishonga inowanzo kupiwa kudzora kuwedzera kweropa. Marudzi emishonga inogona kushandiswa anosanganisira: Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, senge benazepril (Lotensin), enalapril (Vasotec) kana lisinopril (Zestril), inobatsira kudzoreredza midziyo yeropa. Angiotensin 2 receptor blockers. Mishonga iyi inobatsirawo kudzoreredza midziyo yeropa. Mienzaniso inosanganisira candesartan (Atacand), irbesartan (Avapro), losartan (Cozaar) uye valsartan (Diovan). Diuretics. Dzimwe nguva inonzi mapiritsi emvura, mishonga iyi inobatsira kubvisa mvura yakawandisa mumuviri. Diuretic inoshandiswa dzimwe nguva nemimwe mishonga yekukwirira kweropa. Hydrochlorothiazide (Microzide) ndicho chimwe chezvinhu zve mushonga uyu. Calcium channel blockers, senge amlodipine (Norvasc), nifedipine (Procardia XL) nevamwe, vanobatsira kudzoreredza midziyo yeropa. Beta blockers, senge metoprolol (Lopressor, Toprol XL), atenolol (Tenormin) nevamwe, vanodzikisa kurova kwemoyo. Mimwe mishonga inoshandiswa kurapa kuwedzera kweropa inogona kukanganisa nzira iyo itsvo inoshanda nayo. Ungada kuongororwa kweropa newee kwenguva dzose kuve nechokwadi chekuti itsvo dzako dziri kushanda sezvazvinofanira. Chiremba wako anogona kukupawo aspirin zuva nezuva kuderedza njodzi yekurova. Asi usatanga kutora aspirin usati wataura nechikwata chehutano hwako kutanga. Kuopereta kana mamwe mabatiro Kurapa kunogona kudiwa kugadzirisa artery yakatetepa kana yakakuvadzwa. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira: Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA). Kurapa uku kunoshandisa chubhu chakatetepa chinopindika chinonzi catheter uye bharuni diki kudzikisa artery yakatetepa. Inobatsira kuvandudza kuyerera kweropa kunzvimbo yakabatwa. Chubhu chemeshi yemhangura chinonzi stent chinogona kuiswa mukati memutsinga wakasimba kuichengeta yakavhurika. Kuopereta kugadzirisa kana kutsiva artery yakakuvadzwa. Inonziwo surgical revascularization, kurapa uku hakukurudzirwi kazhinji. Asi inogona kukurudzirwa kana uine kuoma kwakanyanya kwemidziyo uye angioplasty isiri sarudzo. Rudzi rwekuopereta rwakaitwa runoenderana nenzvimbo yemutsinga wakatetepa uye huwandu hwekukuvadzwa. Kumbira nguva yekuonana nachiremba