Dementia Ye Frontotemporal

Dementia ye frontotemporal (FTD) izwi rinofukidza zvirwere zveuropi zvinokanganisa kunyanya mapazi e frontal ne temporal emuviri. Aya mativi emuviri anosanganiswa nehunhu, tsika nemutauro.

Mu frontotemporal dementia, zvikamu zveaya mapazi zvinodzikira, zvinozivikanwa se atrophy. Zviratidzo zvinoenderana nechikamu cheuropi chakakuvadzwa. Vamwe vanhu vane frontotemporal dementia vane shanduko muhunhu hwavo. Vanoshanduka vasingakodzeri munharaunda uye vangave vakatsamwa kana vasina hanya nemanzwiro. Vamwe vanorasikirwa nehunyanzvi hwekushandisa mutauro zvakakodzera.

Frontotemporal dementia inogona kunyengedzwa sechirwere chepfungwa kana sechirwere cheAlzheimer. Asi FTD inowanzoitika pazera riri pasi peAlzheimer. Inowanzo tanga pakati pemakore makumi mana nemakumi matanhatu nemashanu, kunyangwe ichigona kuitika gare gare muhupenyu. FTD ndiyo inokonzera dementia anenge 10% kusvika ku20% yenguva.

Zviratidzo zvefrontotemporal dementia zvinosiyana kubva kune munhu kuenda kune mumwe. Zviratidzo zvinoita zvakanyanya kukura nekufamba kwenguva, kazhinji kwemakore. Vanhu vane frontotemporal dementia vanowanzova nezvikwata zvemarudzi ezviratidzo zvinoitika pamwe chete. Vangavewo vane anopfuura chikwata chimwe chemarudzi ezviratidzo. Zviratidzo zvakajairika zvefrontotemporal dementia zvinosanganisira kuchinja kukuru kwemufambiro nehunhu. Izvi zvinosanganisira: Mufambiro usingakodzeri wevanhu. Kurasikirwa nehanya nevamwe vanhu. Semuenzaniso, kusava nehanya nemanzwiro emumwe munhu. Kushayikwa kwehungwaru. Kurasikirwa nekudzora. Kushayikwa kwechido, kunonziwo apathy. Apathy inogona kufungidzirwa sedzimwe nguva. Maitiro ekumanikidza akadai sekurova, kurova maoko, kana kurova miromo zvakare. Kudonha mukuchena kwemuviri. Kuchinja mumaitiro ekudya. Vanhu vane FTD vanowanzodya zvakanyanya kana kuda kudya zvinonaka nezvinhu zvakabikwa. Kudya zvinhu. Kuda kuisa zvinhu mumuromo. Mamwe marudzi e frontotemporal dementia anokonzera kuchinja mukukwanisa kutaura kana kurasikirwa nekutaura. Marudzi anosanganisira primary progressive aphasia, semantic dementia uye progressive agrammatic aphasia, inozivikanwawo se progressive nonfluent aphasia. Aya mamiriro anogona kukonzera: Kuwedzera kunetseka kushandisa kunzwisisa mutauro wakanyorwa newakataurwa. Vanhu vane FTD vangakwanise kuwana shoko rakakodzera rekushandisa mukutaura. Kunetseka kutaura mazita ezvinhu. Vanhu vane FTD vangatsiva shoko chaiyo neshoko rakafara, sekushandisa "izvo" peni. Kusaziva zvinorehwa neshoko. Kuva nekutaura kunononoka kunogona kunzwika se telegraphic nekushandisa mitsetse miviri yakapfava. Kuita zvikanganiso mukuvakwa kwemitsara. Marudzi asina kujairika e frontotemporal dementia anokonzera mafambiro akafanana neaonekwa muParkinson's disease kana amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Zviratidzo zvemafambiro zvinogona kusanganisira: Kuchema. Kuomarara. Kuita kwemisungo kana kuzunguza. Kushayikwa kwekuwirirana. Kunetseka kumira. Kushaya simba remisungo. Kuseka kana kurira zvisina kukodzera. Kuwira kana kunetseka kufamba.

Mukushaya kwehungwaru hwefrontotemporal, mapazi epakati neepamusoro emuviri uropi anorasika uye zvimwe zvinhu zvinoungana mumuviri uropi. Zvinokonzera shanduko idzi kazhinji hazvizivhiki.

Kuchinja kwemajini kwakabatana nekushaya kwehungwaru hwefrontotemporal. Asi vanopfuura hafu yevanhu vane FTD havafaniri nhoroondo yemhuri yekushaya kwehungwaru.

Vatsvakurudzi vakasimbisa kuti mamwe kuchinja kwemajini ekushaya kwehungwaru hwefrontotemporal anoonekwawo mu amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Kutsvakurudza kuri kuitwa kunzwisisa hukama pakati pemitemo.

Ngozi yekuwana frontotemporal dementia yakakwira kana uine nhoroondo yemhuri yedementia. Hapana mimwe mienzaniso yegozi inozivikanwa.

Hapana bvunzo imwe chete ye frontotemporal dementia. Vashandi vehutano vanofunga nezviratidzo zvako uye vanobvisa zvimwe zvinokonzera zviratidzo zvako. FTD inogona kunge yakaoma kuongororwa pakutanga nekuti zviratidzo zve frontotemporal dementia kazhinji zvinoenderana nezvimwe zvirwere. Vashandi vehutano vanogona kuraira bvunzo dzinotevera. Bvunzo dzeropa Kuti kubatsira kubvisa zvimwe zvirwere, sekushaya kwechiropa kana itsvo, unogona kuda bvunzo dzeropa. Kudzidza hope Zvimwe zviratidzo zve obstructive sleep apnea zvinogona kufanana nezve frontotemporal dementia. Izvi zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira kuchinja mukuyeuka, kufunga nemafambiro. Unogona kuda kudzidza hope kana uine kuchema kwakakura uye kuzorora mukufema paunorara. Kudzidza hope kunogona kubatsira kubvisa obstructive sleep apnea sechikonzero chezviratidzo zvako. Kuongororwa kwe neuropsychological Vashandi vehutano vanogona kuyedza hunyanzvi hwako hwekufunga nekuyeuka. Rudzi urwu rwekuyedza runobatsira zvikuru kudzidza rudzi rwe dementia yaunogona kuve nayo pakutanga. Zvinogona kubatsirawo kusiyanisa FTD nezvimwe zvinokonzera dementia. Kuongororwa kwehuropi Mifananidzo yehuropi inogona kuratidza mamiriro anooneka anogona kunge ari kukonzera zviratidzo. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira clots, kubuda ropa kana zvimwe zvinhu. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Muchina we MRI unoshandisa ma radio wave nesimba guru remagnetic field kuti uite mifananidzo yakajeka yehuropi. MRI inogona kuratidza kuchinja muchimiro kana saizi ye frontal kana temporal lobes. Fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tracer (FDG-PET) scan. Bvunzo iyi inoshandisa tracer yakaderera ye radioactive inoiswa muropa. Iyo tracer inogona kubatsira kuratidza nzvimbo dzehuropi uko zvinovaka muviri zvinoshandiswa zvisina kunaka. Nzvimbo dzekushandisa zvishoma dzinogona kuratidza kwapera kuchinja muhuropi uye inogona kubatsira vanachiremba kuongorora rudzi rwe dementia. Pane tariro yekuti kuongororwa kwe frontotemporal dementia kunogona kuve nyore mune ramangwana. Vatsvakurudzi vari kudzidza biomarkers inogona kunge iri ye FTD. Biomarkers ndiwo makemikari anogona kuyerwa kuti abatsire kuongorora chirwere. Kutarisirwa paMayo Clinic Chikwata chedu chine hanya che Mayo Clinic nyanzvi chinogona kukubatsira nezvinetso zvako zvehutano zvine chekuita ne frontotemporal dementia Tanga pano Rumwe ruzivo Frontotemporal dementia care paMayo Clinic CT scan MRI Positron emission tomography scan SPECT scan Ratidza rumwe ruzivo rwakabatana

Parizvino hapana mushonga kana kurapwa kwe frontotemporal dementia, kunyangwe kutsvakurudza kurapwa kuri kuenderera mberi. Mishonga inoshandiswa kurapa kana kunonoka chirwere cheAlzheimer haionekwi kubatsira vanhu vane frontotemporal dementia. Mimwe mishonga yeAlzheimer inogona kuipa zviratidzo zve FTD. Asi mimwe mishonga nekutaura kurapa zvinogona kubatsira kudzora zviratidzo zvako. Mishonga iyi mishonga inogona kubatsira kudzora zviratidzo zvemaitiro e frontotemporal dementia. Antidepressants. Marudzi emishonga inoderedza kuora mwoyo, senge trazodone, inogona kuderedza zviratidzo zvemaitiro. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) zvakare inoshanda kune vamwe vanhu. Izvi zvinosanganisira citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro), paroxetine (Paxil, Brisdelle) kana sertraline (Zoloft). Antipsychotics. Mishonga ye antipsychotic, senge olanzapine (Zyprexa) kana quetiapine (Seroquel), dzimwe nguva inoshandiswa kurapa zviratidzo zvemaitiro e FTD. Asi mishonga iyi inofanira kushandiswa nekuchenjerera muvanhu vane dementia. Inogona kuva nemigumisiro yakakomba, kusanganisira mukana wakawedzera wekufa. Kurapa Vanhu vane frontotemporal dementia vane dambudziko nemutauro vanogona kubatsirwa nekurapa kutaura. Kurapa kutaura kunodzidzisa vanhu kushandisa zvokubatsira kutaurirana. Kumbira nguva yokuzviwonera.

Kana wakazodzwa kuti une frontotemporal dementia, kugamuchira rutsigiro, hanya uye tsitsi kubva kuvanhu vaunovimba navo kunogona kukosha kwazvo. Kuburikidza nachiremba wako kana internet, tsvaga boka rerutsigiro revanhu vane frontotemporal dementia. Boka rerutsigiro rinogona kupa ruzivo rwakagadzirirwa zvinodiwa nemi. Inokubvumirawo kugovera zvakaitika kwauri uye manzwiro ako. Kune vanochengeta uye vadyidzani Vanochengeta munhu ane frontotemporal dementia zvinogona kukonzera dambudziko nekuti FTD inogona kukonzera shanduko huru munhu uye zviratidzo zvemaitiro. Zvinogona kubatsira kudzidzisa vamwe nezve zviratidzo zvemaitiro uye zvavanofanira kutarisira pavanopedza nguva nemumwe munhu waunoda. Vanochengeta uye vakaroorana, vadyidzani kana hama dzimwe dzinochengeta vanhu vane dementia, vanozivikanwa sevatsigiri, vanoda rubatsiro. Vangawana rubatsiro kubva kuhama, shamwari nemabasa erutsigiro. Kana kuti vangashandisa hanya yekuzorora inopiwa nemasangano ekutarisira vakuru kana masangano ekutarisira utano kumba. Zvakakosha kuti vanochengeta nevatsigiri vatarisire utano hwavo, kurovedza muviri, kudya zvokudya zvine utano uye kudzora kushushikana kwavo. Kubatanidzwa mumabasa ekunze kunogona kubatsira kuderedza kushushikana. Kana munhu ane frontotemporal dementia achida kutarisirwa maawa makumi maviri nemana, mhuri dzakawanda dzinoenda kumakamuri ekurapa. Zvirongwa zvakaitwa kare zvichaita kuti kuchinja uku kuve nyore uye kunogona kubvumira munhu wacho kuti abatane mukuita sarudzo.