Chii Chinonzi Fuchs' Dystrophy? Zviratidzo, Zvinokonzera, & Kurapa

Fuchs' dystrophy chirwere chemaziso chinoita kuti cornea, chikamu chakajeka chemaziso ako, chikanganiswe. Inoitika kana masero chaiwo anonzi endothelial cells ari kumashure kwe cornea ako akarega kushanda zvakanaka, zvichiita kuti mvura iunganidzwe uye kuona kwako kuve kusina kunaka kana kusapfava.

Chirwere ichi chinowanzo kuitika zvishoma nezvishoma kwemakore mazhinji, kazhinji kuchitanga pamakore makumi mana kana makumi mashanu. Kunyange zvazvo zvinganzwikwa sekutyisa, vanhu vakawanda vane Fuchs' dystrophy vanoramba vaine kuona kwakanaka kwemakore mazhinji nekutarisirwa kwakakodzera uye kurapwa kunowanikwa kana zvichidiwa.

Ndeapi zviratidzo zveFuchs' dystrophy?

Zviratidzo zvepakutanga zveFuchs' dystrophy kazhinji zvinoitika zvishoma nezvishoma zvekuti ungasazvione pakarepo. Kuona kwako kunganzwikwa sekusapfava mangwanani, wobva wakanaka zuva rose.

Ngatitaure nezvezviratidzo zvaunogona kuona, tichitanga nezvakajairika:

• Kuona kusapfava kana kusina kunaka, kunyanya kana wamuka
• Kuona chiedza chakajeka zvakanyanya
• Kuona mahwindo edenderedzwa kumativi e chiedza, kunyanya usiku
• Maziso kunzwa sekunge ane guruva kana kusagadzikana
• Kuona kunochinja zuva rose
• Kuomerwa nekuona zvakanaka murima

Sezvo chirwere ichi chichienderera mberi, ungacherechedza kuti kuona kwako kunoramba kusina kunaka kwenguva yakareba zuva rose. Vamwe vanhu vanowana maronda maduku, anorwadza pamusoro pemaziso avo, kunyange zvazvo izvi zvichiitika mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma.

Mukadiki, Fuchs' dystrophy yakakomba inogona kukonzera kurasikirwa nekuona kukuru kunokanganisa mabasa ezuva nezuva senge kuverenga kana kuchovha mota. Mashoko akanaka ndeawo ekutarisa maziso nguva dzose, chiremba wako anogona kutarisa chero shanduko uye kukurudzira kurapwa usati wazviona zvakanyanya.

Ndeapi marudzi eFuchs' dystrophy?

Fuchs' dystrophy kazhinji inoparadzaniswa kuva marudzi maviri makuru zvichienderana nekuti inotanga rini uye chii chinokonzera. Kunzwisisa rudzi rwaunaro kunobatsira chiremba wako kuronga nzira yakanakisa yekutarisira.

Rudzi rwepakutanga, rinozivikanwawo seFuchs' dystrophy 1, kazhinji rinoonekwa usati wasvika makore makumi mana. Iyi fomu kazhinji inowirwa nhaka, zvinoreva kuti inofamba mumhuri kuburikidza nekuchinja kwemajini. Vanhu vane iyi fomu kazhinji vane nhoroondo yemhuri yeiyi chirwere.

Rudzi rwekupedzisira, rinozivikanwa seFuchs' dystrophy 2, ndiro rakajairika uye kazhinji rinotanga mushure memakore makumi mana. Iyi fomu inogona kunge ine chikamu chemajini, asi zvinhu zvakatipoteredza nekuchembera zvinokoshawo mukukura kwayo.

Chiremba wemaziso ako anogona kuona rudzi rwaunaro kuburikidza nekutarisa kwakanyatsojeka uye kubvunza nezvenhoroondo yemhuri yako. Iyi ruzivo inobatsira kufanotaura kuti chirwere ichi chingafambira sei uye inotungamira sarudzo dzekurapa.

Chii chinokonzera Fuchs' dystrophy?

Fuchs' dystrophy inoitika kana masero e endothelial ari mu cornea ako akarega kukwanisa kubvisa mvura yakawandisa kubva mu cornea. Funga nezvemasero aya sekupomba duku anochengeta cornea yako yakajeka uye ine mvura yakakwana.

Zvinhu zvakati wandei zvinogona kukonzera kukuvara kwemasero aya nekufamba kwenguva:

• Kuchinja kwemajini kunofambiswa kuburikidza nemhuri
• Kuchembera kunoita kuti masero asashande zvakanaka
• Kukuvadzwa kwemaziso kana kuvhiyiwa kare
• Zvimwe zvirwere zvemaziso zvinopisa
• Kuonekwa kwenguva refu ne chiedza che ultraviolet

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, chikonzero chaicho hachizivikanwi, uye zvinogona kunge zviri musanganiswa wekuchinja kwemajini nezvinhu zvakatipoteredza zvichishanda pamwe chete. Zvatinoziva ndechekuti kana masero aya akakuvadzwa, haagone kuzvigadzirisa.

Vatsvakurudzi vakawana majini akawanda ane chekuita neFuchs' dystrophy, kunyanya mumhuri umo nhengo dzakawanda dzakabatwa. Nekudaro, kuva nezvinhu izvi zvemajini hazvirevi kuti uchawana chirwere ichi.

Rini unofanira kuona chiremba nekuda kweFuchs' dystrophy?

Unofanira kuita bvunzo yemaziso kana ukaona shanduko dzekuona dzisingaperi, kunyanya kana kuona kwako kuchinzwa kusapfava mangwanani kana uri kuona chiedza chakajeka zvakanyanya. Kuonekwa pakutanga kunobvumira kutarisirwa kwakanaka uye kuronga kurapwa.

Taura nachiremba wemaziso ako nekukurumidza kana ukaona shanduko dzekuona kamwe kamwe, kurwadziwa kwakanyanya kwemaziso, kana maronda akaonekwa pamusoro pemaziso ako. Aya maratidzo anogona kuratidza kuti chirwere ichi chiri kuenderera mberi kana kuti matambudziko ari kuitika.

Kunyangwe zviratidzo zvako zvichinzwa zvishoma, bvunzo dzemaziso nguva dzose dzinoita basa zvikuru kana wapinzwa Fuchs' dystrophy. Chiremba wako anogona kutevera shanduko mu cornea yako uye kukurudzira kurapwa usati wazviona zvakanyanya kukanganisa hupenyu hwako hwezuva nezuva.

Kana uine nhoroondo yemhuri yeFuchs' dystrophy, funga kutaura izvi nachiremba wemaziso ako panguva yekutarisa nguva dzose. Vanogona kukurudzira kutarisirwa kazhinji kana mazano emajini kukubatsira kunzwisisa njodzi yako.

Ndeapi njodzi dzeFuchs' dystrophy?

Zvinhu zvakati wandei zvinogona kuwedzera mukana wako wekuwana Fuchs' dystrophy, kunyange kuva nezvinhu izvi hazvirevi kuti uchawana chirwere ichi. Kunzwisisa njodzi yako kunokubatsira kuramba uine hutano hwakanaka hwemeso.

Aya ndiwo njodzi huru dzekufunga nezvadzo:

• Nhoroondo yemhuri yeFuchs' dystrophy
• Kuva nemakore anopfuura makumi mashanu, kunyanya vakadzi
• Kuva mudzimai (vakadzi vanowanzobatwa kupfuura varume)
• Kukuvadzwa kwemaziso kare kana kuvhiyiwa
• Zvimwe zvirwere zvinokanganisa immune system
• Kushandisa mishonga yakati yakareba

Zera ndiro rimwe remakuru njodzi, nemazhinji acho achionekwa mushure memakore makumi mashanu. Vakadzi vanowanzova kaviri kupfuura varume vanowana chirwere ichi, kunyange vatsvakurudzi vasingazivi zvachose kuti nei musiyano uyu uripo.

Mukadiki, mishonga yakati kana zvirwere zvinokanganisa immune system zvinogona kukonzera kukuvara kwemasero e cornea. Chiremba wako anogona kukubatsira kunzwisisa kuti njodzi dzako dzoga dzinoita sei pane hutano hwako hwemeso.

Ndeapi matambudziko anogona kuitika eFuchs' dystrophy?

Vanhu vakawanda vane Fuchs' dystrophy vanoona kuenderera mberi zvishoma nezvishoma nezviratidzo zvinogona kutarisirwa kwemakore mazhinji. Nekudaro, kunzwisisa matambudziko anogona kuitika kunokubatsira kuziva kana uchida kutarisirwa kuwedzerwa.

Matambudziko akajairika anosanganisira:

• Kuwedzera kwe cornea kunokonzera matambudziko ekuona asingaperi
• Maronda anorwadza e cornea anogona kupwanya
• Kuwedzera njodzi yekutapukirwa kana maronda apwanya
• Kuomerwa nekuchovha usiku nekuda kwe chiedza chakajeka
• Matambudziko emabasa ezuva nezuva senge kuverenga

Mukadiki, kuwedzera kwakanyanya kwe cornea kunogona kukonzera kurasikirwa nekuona kukuru kunokanganisa hupenyu hwako. Vamwe vanhu vanowana maronda e cornea anodzokororwa, uko chikamu chepamusoro che cornea chinopwanya nguva nenguva.

Zvisingawanzoitika, Fuchs' dystrophy isina kurapwa inogona kukonzera kukuvara kwe cornea kana kurasikirwa nekuona kwenguva refu. Nekudaro, aya matambudziko akakomba anogona kudzivirirwa nekutarisa kwakakodzera nekurapwa kwenguva.

Mashoko akanaka ndeawo ekuti mazhinji ematambudziko anogona kutarisirwa zvakanaka nekurapwa kwakakodzera, uye vanhu vakawanda vanoramba vaine kuona kwakanaka hupenyu hwavo hwese.

Fuchs' dystrophy inoziviswa sei?

Kuziva Fuchs' dystrophy kunosanganisira bvunzo yakakwana yemaziso uko chiremba wako anotarisa hutano uye kushanda kwemasero ako e cornea. Maitiro acho ari nyore uye haana kurwadza.

Chiremba wemaziso ako anotanga nekubvunza nezvezviratidzo zvako nenhoroondo yemhuri yako, wobva waita bvunzo dzakati wandei. Vachatarisa cornea yako nekuwedzera kukuru kutarisa shanduko mu endothelial cells.

Bvunzo huru dzekuongorora dzinosanganisira kuyeresa ukobvu hwe cornea, kuverenga endothelial cells, uye kutarisa kuti masero aya anoshanda sei. Chiremba wako anogonawo kuyedza kuona kwako panguva dzakasiyana dzezuva sezvo zviratidzo zvichichinja kazhinji.

Mukadiki, bvunzo dzekuwedzera dzekuona dzinoita kuti uone kuomarara uye uronge kurapwa. Aya ma bvunzo ose anoitwa muhofisi uye anopa mhinduro dzakananga dzinoita kuti uronge zvirongwa zvako.

Kurapa kweFuchs' dystrophy ndekupi?

Kurapa kweFuchs' dystrophy kunotarisa pakutarisira zviratidzo uye kuchengetedza kuona kwako, nezvisarudzo kubva kumishonga yemeso kusvika pakuvhiya zvichienderana nekuomarara kwechirwere chako.

Kune zviratidzo zvishoma kusvika pakati, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira:

• Mishonga ye hypertonic saline kana mafuta kuderedza kuwedzera kwe cornea
• Kuomesa chiso chako mangwanani kubatsira kuona zvakanaka
• Kupfeka magirazi ezuva kuderedza chiedza chakajeka
• Kushandisa misodzi yakagadzirwa kuti ugadzikane
• Kudzivisa kukwenya maziso kudzivirira kukuvara kuwedzerwa

Kana kurapwa kwakajairika kusina kukwana, sarudzo dzekuvhiya dzinowanikwa. Maitiro akajairika ndekuvhiya kwe cornea, uko tishu yakakuvadzwa inotsiviwa netishu yakasimba.

Matekinoroji emazuva ano senge DSEK kana DMEK anongo tsiva chikamu chesero chakakanganiswa pane cornea yese, zvichiita kuti kuporesa kukurumidze uye zvibudiriro zvakanaka. Aya maitiro ane huwandu hwakakwira hwebudiriro uye anogona kuvandudza kuona zvakanyanya.

Chiremba wako acashanda newe kuti aone nguva yakanakisa yekuvhiya, achienzanisa zvakanaka nezvinodiwa nehupenyu hwako uye kuona.

Nzira yekutarisira Fuchs' dystrophy pamba?

Nzira dzakati wandei dzakapusa dzinogona kukubatsira kutarisira zviratidzo uye kuchengetedza hutano hwemeso ako pakati pekuona chiremba. Aya maitiro anoshanda zvakanaka kana akabatana nekurapwa kwako kwakapiwa.

Tanga zuva rako nekutsvaira chiso chako zvinyoro nyoro nemhepo inotonhora kwemaminitsi mashoma. Izvi zvinobatsira kubvisa mvura yakawandisa kubva mu cornea yako uye zvinogona kuvandudza kuona kwako mangwanani.

Dzivirira maziso ako kubva kuchiedza chakajeka uye chiedza chakajeka nekupfeka magirazi ezuva kunze uye kushandisa chiedza chisina kujeka mukati kana zvichibvira. Izvi zvinoderedza kusagadzikana uye zvinokubatsira kuona zvakanaka.

Shandisa mishonga yako yemeso sezvakarayirwa, uye chengeta misodzi yakagadzirwa kuti ugadzikane zuva rose. Kuenderera mberi nemishonga kunobatsira kuchengetedza kuona kwakasimba.

Dzivisa kukwenya maziso ako, kunyangwe zvichiita sekunge zvinokunetsa, sezvo izvi zvingakonzera kukuvara kwe cornea. Panzvimbo pezvo, shandisa zvinhu zvinotonhora kana misodzi yakagadzirwa isina kuchengetedza kuti ugadzikane.

Unofanira kugadzirira sei kuona chiremba wako?

Kugadzirira kuona chiremba wemaziso kunobatsira kuve nechokwadi chekuti unowana kutarisirwa kwakakwana uye mibvunzo yako yose yave kupindurwa. Kugadzirira zvishoma kunobatsira zvikuru.

Nyora zviratidzo zvako, kusanganisira kuti zvinoitika rini, nguva yakareba zvinogara, uye chii chinoita kuti zvive nani kana zvakanyanya kuipa. Cherechedza kana kuona kwako kuchichinja zuva rose kana mumamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana.

Uya ne rondedzero yakazara yemishonga yese, zvinowedzerwa, uye mishonga yemeso yaunoshandisa. Sanganisira zvigadzirwa zvinorayirwa ne zvisingarayirwi, sezvo zvimwe zvinogona kukanganisa hutano hwemeso ako.

Unganidza ruzivo nezvenhoroondo yemhuri yako yehutano hwemeso, kunyanya kana hama dzave nedambudziko re cornea kana matambudziko ekuona. Iyi ruzivo inobatsira chiremba wako kuongorora njodzi dzako.

Gadzira rondedzero yemibvunzo nezvechirwere chako, sarudzo dzekurapa, uye zvaunofanira kutarisira kuenda mberi. Usazengese kubvunza nezve chero chinhu chinokunetsa.

Chii chinonyanya kukosha nezve Fuchs' dystrophy?

Fuchs' dystrophy chirwere chinogona kutarisirwa chinofambira mberi zvishoma nezvishoma muvanhu vakawanda, zvichikupa iwe ne chiremba wako nguva yekuronga nzira dzekurapa dzinoshanda. Kunyangwe zvichida kutarisirwa nguva dzose, vanhu vakawanda vanoramba vaine kuona kwakanaka uye hupenyu hwakanaka kwemakore mazhinji.

Chinhu chakakosha chaunogona kuita ndechekugara wakabatana nechikwata chako chekutarisira maziso uye kutevera zano ravo rekutarisa nekurapa. Kuita zvinhu pakutanga kazhinji kunodzivirira matambudziko akakomba uye kuchengetedza kuona kwako kwenguva yakareba.

Yeuka kuti sarudzo dzekurapa dzichiri kuvandudzwa, uye matekinoroji ekuvhiya ave akanaka uye ane budiriro. Nekutarisirwa kwakakodzera, vanhu vakawanda vane Fuchs' dystrophy vanogona kuenderera mberi vachiita zvinhu zvavanofarira.

Ramba uine tariro uye uine hanya nehutano hwako hwemeso. Chirwere ichi chinonzwisiswa zvakanaka nevanachiremba vemaziso, uye kurapwa kwakakodzera kuripo kana uchida.

Mibvunzo inobvunzwa kazhinji nezve Fuchs' dystrophy

Fuchs' dystrophy inowirwa nhaka here?

Hungu, Fuchs' dystrophy inogona kufamba mumhuri, kunyanya rudzi rwepakutanga runoonekwa usati wasvika makore makumi mana. Nekudaro, kuva nenhoroondo yemhuri hazvirevi kuti uchawana chirwere ichi. Zviitiko zvakawanda zvinoitikawo pasina nhoroondo yemhuri, kunyanya rudzi rwekupedzisira rwakajairika.

Ndichabva ndapofumadza nekuda kweFuchs' dystrophy here?

Kupofumadza kwakakwana nekuda kweFuchs' dystrophy kunyanya kushoma. Kunyangwe chirwere ichi chingakonzera matambudziko makuru ekuona kana chisina kurapwa, kurapwa kwemazuva ano kusanganisira kuvhiya kwe cornea kunogona kudzorera kuona kwakanaka mune mazhinji ezviitiko. Nekutarisa kwakakodzera nekutarisirwa, vanhu vakawanda vanoramba vaine kuona kwakanaka hupenyu hwavo hwese.

Fuchs' dystrophy inofambira mberi nekukurumidza sei?

Fuchs' dystrophy kazhinji inofambira mberi zvishoma nezvishoma kwemakore mazhinji kana kunyange makumi emakore. Vamwe vanhu vane zviratidzo zvishoma zvinoramba zvakasimba kwemakore, nepo vamwe vachigona kuona shanduko dzakanyanya. Kuenderera mberi kunochinja zvikuru pakati pevanhu, ndosaka kutarisirwa nguva dzose kuri kukosha.

Kuchinja mararamiro kunogona kudzikisira Fuchs' dystrophy here?

Kunyangwe usingakwanisi kumisa kuenderera mberi kweFuchs' dystrophy, tsika dzakati dzinogona kubatsira kuchengetedza hutano hwemeso ako. Izvi zvinosanganisira kupfeka dziviriro ye UV, kudzivisa kukuvara kwemaziso, kutarisira zvimwe zvirwere, uye kutevera chirongwa chako chekurapa nguva dzose. Nekudaro, kuenderera mberi kwechirwere ichi kunonyanya kuenderana nezvinhu zvemajini nezve biology.

Chii chiyero chebudiriro chekuvhiya kwe cornea yeFuchs' dystrophy?

Kuvhiya kwe cornea yeFuchs' dystrophy kune huwandu hwakakwira hwebudiriro, nevanopfuura 90% vevanhu vachiwana kuvandudzwa kwakanyanya kwekuona. Matekinoroji emazuva ano senge DSEK ne DMEK ane huwandu hwakakwira hwebudiriro uye nguva yekuporesa inokurumidza kupfuura kuvhiya kwakajairika. Vanhu vakawanda vanodzokera kumabasa avo mukati memwedzi mishoma.