Gastritis

Dumbu ndiro bhegi rine tsandanyama. Rinosvika sa melon duku rinowedzera kukura kana uchidyira kana kunwa. Rinogona kubata zvinhu zvakawanda kusvika ku lita ina (kana kuti 4 litres) zvechikafu kana zvinwiwa. Kana dumbu rakamonyanisa chikafu, kuita kwetsandanyama kwakasimba kunonzi peristaltic waves kunotundira chikafu kuenda ku pyloric valve. Pyloric valve inotungamira ku chikamu chepakati cheura duku, chinonzi duodenum.

Gastritis izwi rinoreva zvirwere zvakawanda zvine chimwe chinhu chakafanana: Kutemwa kwemukati medumbu. Kutemwa kwegastritis kazhinji kunokonzerwa nehutachiona hwebhakitiriya imwe chete inokonzera maronda akawanda mudumbu kana kushandisa zvinodzima marwadzo nguva dzose. Kunwa doro zvakanyanya kunogonawo kuwedzera gastritis.

Gastritis inogona kuitika kamwe kamwe (acute gastritis) kana kuoneka zvishoma nezvishoma (chronic gastritis). Muzviitiko zvimwe, gastritis inogona kutungamira kumaronda uye mukana wakawedzera wekenza yedumbu. Zvisinei, kune vanhu vazhinji, gastritis haisi yakakomba uye inonaya nekukurumidza nekurapwa.

Gastritis haina kuita kuti pave nezviratidzo nguva dzose. Kana zvikaitika, zviratidzo zvegastritis zvinogona kusanganisira: Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya kana kupisa, kunonzi kusagadzikana, mudumbu rako rekumusoro. Iyi pfungwa inogona kuipa kana kuvandudza mushure mekudya.Kusvotwa.Kurutsa.Kunzwa kwakazara mudumbu rako rekumusoro mushure mekudya. Anenge munhu wese ane kusagadzikana kwegastritis uye kutsamwa kwemudumbu panguva imwe neimwe. Kazhinji, kusagadzikana hakugari kwenguva refu uye hakufanirwe kurapwa. Ona chiremba wako kana uine zviratidzo zvegastritis kwevhiki kana kupfuura. Tsvaka rubatsiro rwekurapa nekukurumidza kana uine kurwadziwa kwakanyanya kana uchirutsa kusvika pakusakwanisa kudya chero chinhu. Tsvakawo rubatsiro nekukurumidza kana uchizunza kana kuzvidza. Udza chiremba wako kana kusagadzikana kwemudumbu kwako kuchitika mushure mekutora mishonga, kunyanya aspirin kana zvimwe zvinorwisa marwadzo. Kana uchirutsa ropa, uine ropa mumatombo ako kana uine matombo ayo anotaridzika dema, ona chiremba wako nekukurumidza kuti uwane chikonzero.

Vanhu vose kazhinji vanonzwa kurwadziwa mudumbu kana kuti kuzvimba kwemukati memudumbu. Kazhinji, kurwadziwa mudumbu hakugari kwenguva refu uye hakufanirwi kurapwa nachiremba. Kana uine zviratidzo zvegastritis kwevhiki kana kupfuura, ona chiremba wako. Tsvaka rubatsiro rwekurapa nekukurumidza kana uine kurwadziwa kwakasimba kana kuti ukasvotwa zvekuti haugoni kudya chero chinhu. Uyewo tsvaka rubatsiro nekukurumidza kana uchinzwa une musoro kana kuti une chizere. Udza chiremba wako kana kusagadzikana kwemudumbu kwako kuchitika mushure mekutora mishonga, kunyanya aspirin kana kuti zvimwe zvinorwisa marwadzo. Kana ukasvotwa ropa, uine ropa mumatombo ako kana kuti uine matombo ari rima, ona chiremba wako nekukurumidza kuti uwane chikonzero.

Gastritis chirwere chinopisa ganda remunhu. Ganda remunhu rinodzivirira rusvingo rwemudumbu. Kushaya simba kana kukuvara kweganda remunhu kunobvumira mvura yekugaya kuti ikanganise uye ipinde ganda remunhu. Zvirwere zvakawanda nezviitiko zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi yegastritis. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvirwere zvinopisa, sekunge chirwere cheCrohn.

Zvinhu zvinoita kuti uve panjodzi yakakura yekuvava kwemudumbu zvinosanganisira:

• Kuvira kwemabhakitiriya. Kuvira kwemabhakitiriya kunonzi Helicobacter pylori, kunonziwo H. pylori, ndechimwe chezvirwere zvakapararira zvikuru munyika yose. Zvisinei, vanhu vashoma vane utachiona uhu vanowana gastritis kana zvimwe zvirwere zvemudumbu. Vashandi vezvehutano vanotenda kuti kusagadzikana nehutachiona kunogona kuwanikwa kubva kuvabereki. Kusagadzikana kunogonawo kukonzerwa nezvinhu zvakaita sekusvuta fodya nekudya.
• Kushandisa zvinorwisa marwadzo nguva dzose. Zvinorwisa marwadzo zvinozivikanwa se nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, zvinonziwo NSAIDs, zvinogona kukonzera gastritis yakaoma uye gastritis inogara kwenguva refu. NSAIDs inosanganisira ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB, nezvimwewo) uye naproxen sodium (Aleve, Anaprox DS). Kushandisa zvinorwisa marwadzo izvi nguva dzose kana kutora mishonga yakawanda zvinogona kukuvadza ganda remudumbu.
• Kuwedzera kwezera. Vakuru vakwegura vane njodzi yakakura yekuvava kwemudumbu nekuti ganda remudumbu rinowanzoonda sezera racho rinowedzera. Vakuru vakwegura vane njodzi yakakura nekuti vane mukana wakakura wekuva neH. pylori infection kana autoimmune disorders kupfuura vechidiki.
• Kushandisa doro zvakanyanya. Doro rinogona kukuvadza uye kuputsa ganda remudumbu rako. Izvi zvinoita kuti mudumbu wako uve panjodzi yakakura kune mvura yekugaya. Kushandisa doro zvakanyanya kunowanzoita kuti uve ne gastritis yakaoma.
• Kuneta. Kuneta kwakanyanya nekuda kwekubviswa kwemidumbu, kukuvara, kupiswa kana kuvira kwakanyanya kunogona kukonzera gastritis yakaoma.
• Kurapwa kenza. Mishonga yekurapa kenza kana kurapwa neradiotherapy kunogona kuwedzera njodzi yako yekuvava kwemudumbu.
• Muviri wako uchikuvadza masero ari mudumbu rako. Kunzi autoimmune gastritis, rudzi urwu rwe gastritis runowanikwa kana muviri wako uchikuvadza masero anoumba ganda remudumbu rako. Kuita uku kunogona kuputsa chidziviriro chemudumbu rako.

Autoimmune gastritis inowanzoitika kune vanhu vane zvimwe zvirwere zve autoimmune. Izvi zvinosanganisira Hashimoto's disease uye chirwere cheshuga chemarudzi 1. Autoimmune gastritis inogonawo kusanganiswa nekushayikwa kwe vitamin B-12.

• Zvimwe zvirwere nezvikonzero. Gastritis inogona kusanganiswa nezvimwe zvirwere zvemuviri. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira HIV/AIDS, Crohn's disease, celiac disease, sarcoidosis uye kuvira kwezvipembenene.

Kana isingarapwa, gastritis inogona kukonzera maronda emuura nemura ropa. Zvisingawanzoitika, mamwe marudzi e gastritis yenguva refu anogona kuwedzera njodzi yako yekenza yemura. Njodzi iyi inowedzera kana uine kunyorovesa kwakanyanya kwe lining yemura uye kuchinja kumasero e lining.

Uudze nyanzvi yako yehutano kana zviratidzo zvako zvisingavandudzeki kunyange mushure mekurapwa kwe gastritis.

Panguva yekuongororwa kwe endoscopic yepamusoro, mushandi wehutano anoisa chubhu yakatetepa, inofamba-famba ine chiedza nekamera pasi pehuro uye mukati meesophagus. Kamera diki inopa maonero e esophagus, mudumbu uye kutanga kweura duku, kunonzi duodenum.

Nyanzvi yako yehutano inogona kufungidzira gastritis mushure mekukutaurira nezve nhoroondo yako yekurapa uye kuita bvunzo. Zvisinei, unogonawo kuve neimwe kana kupfuura bvunzo dzinotevera kuti uwane chikonzero chaicho.

• Kupfuudza scope yakatetepa, inofamba-famba pasi pehuro, inonzi endoscopy. Endoscopy ibvunzo yekutarisa sisitimu yekugaya ne chubhu refu, yakatetepa ine kamera diki, inonzi endoscope. Endoscope inopfuura pasi pehuro, mukati meesophagus, mudumbu neura duku. Uchishandisa endoscope, nyanzvi yako yehutano inotsvaga zviratidzo zvekuzvimba. Zvichienderana nezera rako nenhoroondo yako yekurapa, nyanzvi yako yehutano inogona kukurudzira izvi sebvunzo yekutanga panzvimbo yekuyedza H. pylori.

  Kana nzvimbo inokonzera hanya ikawanikwa, nyanzvi yako yehutano inogona kubvisa zvidimbu zvidiki zvetishu, zvinonzi biopsy, kuti iongorore murabhoritari. Biopsy inogona zvakare kuziva kuvapo kwe H. pylori mukati memukati wemudumbu rako.

• X-ray yesisitimu yako yepamusoro yekugaya. X-rays inogona kugadzira mifananidzo ye esophagus yako, mudumbu neura duku kuti itarise chero chinhu chisingawanzoitika. Ungada kumira mvura chena, ine simbi ine barium. Mvura inopfeka nzira yako yekugaya uye inoita kuti chironda chioneke zviri nyore. Bvunzo iyi inonzi barium swallow.

Bvunzo dze H. pylori. Nyanzvi yako yehutano inogona kukurudzira bvunzo senge bvunzo yematsvina kana bvunzo yemhepo kuti ione kana une H. pylori. Rudzi rwebvunzo yaunayo runotsamira pane mamiriro ako.

Panguva yebvunzo yemhepo, unonwa girazi diki remvura yakajeka, isina kuravira ine carbon yakasvibiswa. Mabhakitiriya e H. pylori anoparadzanisa mvura yebvunzo mudumbu rako. Gare gare, unofema mukati mebhegi, rinobva rasungwa. Kana ukafumurwa ne H. pylori, sampuli yako yemhepo ichave ine carbon yakasvibiswa.

Kupfuudza scope yakatetepa, inofamba-famba pasi pehuro, inonzi endoscopy. Endoscopy ibvunzo yekutarisa sisitimu yekugaya ne chubhu refu, yakatetepa ine kamera diki, inonzi endoscope. Endoscope inopfuura pasi pehuro, mukati meesophagus, mudumbu neura duku. Uchishandisa endoscope, nyanzvi yako yehutano inotsvaga zviratidzo zvekuzvimba. Zvichienderana nezera rako nenhoroondo yako yekurapa, nyanzvi yako yehutano inogona kukurudzira izvi sebvunzo yekutanga panzvimbo yekuyedza H. pylori.

Kana nzvimbo inokonzera hanya ikawanikwa, nyanzvi yako yehutano inogona kubvisa zvidimbu zvidiki zvetishu, zvinonzi biopsy, kuti iongorore murabhoritari. Biopsy inogona zvakare kuziva kuvapo kwe H. pylori mukati memukati wemudumbu rako.

Endoscopy ibvunzo inoshandiswa kuongorora ziso sisitimu yako yepamusoro yekugaya. Panguva ye endoscopy, chiremba wako anopinda zvinyoro nyoro chubhu refu, inofamba-famba, kana endoscope, mumuromo mako, pasi pehuro rako uye mukati meesophagus yako. Fiber-optic endoscope ine chiedza nekamera diki kumugumo.

Chiremba wako anogona kushandisa mudziyo uyu kuona esophagus yako, mudumbu rako uye kutanga kweura duku rako. Mifananidzo inoonekwa pane monitor yevidiyo mukamuri yebvunzo.

Kana chiremba wako akaona chero chinhu chisingawanzoitika, senge polyps kana kenza, anopfuudza zviridzwa zvekurapa zvakakosha kuburikidza ne endoscope kubvisa tishu kana kuunganidza sampuli kuti aiongorore zvakanyanya.

Kurapa gastritis kunoenderana nechirwere chaicho. Gastritis yakaoma inokonzerwa neNSAIDs kana doro inogona kubviswa nekurega kushandisa zvinhu izvozvo. Mishonga inoshandiswa kurapa gastritis inosanganisira: Mishonga inouraya H. pylori. Kune H. pylori iri munzira yako yekudya, nyanzvi yako yehutano inogona kukurudzira kusanganiswa kwemishonga inouraya hutachiona. Ita shuwa kuti unotora mushonga wose weantibiotic, kazhinji kwemazuva 7 kusvika ku14. Unogona kutorawo mushonga wekudzivirira kugadzirwa kweacid. Kana wapora, nyanzvi yako yehutano ichakuongorora zvakare kuti uone kuti H. pylori yakaparadzwa. Mishonga inodzivisa kugadzirwa kweacid uye inokurudzira kupora. Mishonga inonzi proton pump inhibitors inobatsira kuderedza acid. Izvi zvinoita izvi nekudzivirira basa rechikamu chezero rinogadzira acid. Unogona kuwana mushonga we proton pump inhibitors, kana iwe unogona kuutenga pasina mushonga. Kushandiswa kwenguva refu kwe proton pump inhibitors, kunyanya pane zviyero zvakakwirira, kunogona kuwedzera njodzi yako yekuputsika kwehip, ruoko, uye musana. Bvunza nyanzvi yako yehutano kana kuwedzerwa kwe calcium kunogona kuderedza njodzi iyi. Mishonga yekuderedza kugadzirwa kweacid. Acid blockers, zvinonziwo histamine blockers, zvinoderedza huwandu hweacid inoburitswa munzira yako yekudya. Kuderedza acid kunoderedza kurwadziwa kwe gastritis uye kunokurudzira kupora. Unogona kuwana mushonga we acid blocker, kana iwe unogona kutenga imwe pasina mushonga. Mishonga inodzivirira acid yemudumbu. Nyanzvi yako yehutano inogona kusanganisira antacid mukurapa kwako. Antacids inodzivirira acid iripo yemudumbu uye inogona kupa kubviswa kwekukurumidza kwekurwadziwa. Izvi zvinobatsira nekukurumidza kubviswa kwezviratidzo asi kazhinji hazvishandiswi sekurapa kukuru. Zvinokonzerwa neantacids zvinogona kusanganisira kuvimbiswa kana manyoka, zvichienderana nezvinhu zvikuru. Proton pump inhibitors ne acid blockers zvinonyanya kushanda uye zvine zvishoma zvinokonzerwa. Kumbira nguva kubva kuMayo Clinic kuenda kune yako inbox Saina mahara uye gara uchiziva nezvekusimudzira kwekutsvagisa, mazano ehutano, nyaya dzehutsano dzazvino, uye hunyanzvi pakutonga hutano. Dzvanya pano kuti uwane email preview. Kero yeEmail 1 Dzidza zvakawanda nezvekushandiswa kwe data neMayo Clinic. Kuti tikupe ruzivo rwakakodzera uye runobatsira, uye kunzwisisa kuti ndeipi ruzivo runobatsira, tinogona kusanganisa ruzivo rwako rwe email neruzivo rwekushandisa webhusaiti neruzivo rwamunayo nezvako. Kana iwe uri murwere weMayo Clinic, izvi zvinogona kusanganisira ruzivo rwakachengetedzwa rehutsano. Kana tikagadzira ruzivo urwu neruzivo rwako rwakachengetedzwa rehutsano, tichafambisa ruzivo urwo rwese seruzivo rwakachengetedzwa rehutsano uye tichashandisa kana kuburitsa ruzivo urwo sezvakataurwa mune zvedu zvekutanga zvekuita kwekuchengetedza. Unogona kusarudza kubva pakukurukurirana kwe email chero nguva nekudzvanya pane unsubscription link iri mu email. Nyorera!