Chii chinonzi Giardia Infection? Zviratidzo, Zvinokonzera, & Kurapa

Giardia infection chirwere chinowanzoitika mumatumbu chinokonzerwa neparasite diki inonzi Giardia lamblia. Uyu mhuka diki inorarama mumvura yakasvibiswa uye inogona kukukonzera chirwere chekudya chinowanzoita sekunge chirwere chemudumbu chisingadi kuenda.

Unogona kuwana uyu hutachiona kubva pakunwa mvura isina kubikwa paunenge uchienda kunzvimbo dzisingawanikwe mvura yakachena, kushambira mumakungwa, kana kunyangwe kubva mukudya kwakasvibiswa. Zvakanaka ndekwekuti giardia infection inorapika zvachose neimwe mishonga, uye vanhu vakawanda vanopora zvakakwana pasina zvimwe zvinhu zvinogara.

Chii chinonzi Giardia Infection?

Giardia infection, inonziwo giardiasis, inoitika kana maparasite maduku anonzi Giardia lamblia akazvimirira mumatumbu ako madiki. Aya madiki anozvibata kune lining yemukati memukati memukati wako uye anokanganisa kugona kwemuviri wako kubata zvinovaka muviri zvakakodzera.

Parasite iyi iri mumaitiro maviri anobatsira kuti irarame uye ipararira. Iyo fomu inoshanda, inonzi trophozoite, inorarama uye inowedzera mumatumbu ako. Kana mamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, inochinja kuva cyst, iyo inoita sekudzivirira ganda rinogona kurarama kunze kwemuviri kwemavhiki mumvura kana ivhu.

Uhu hutachiona hunokanganisa mamirioni evanhu pasi rose gore rega rega. Kunyange ani zvake anogona kuwana giardia, inowanzoitika munzvimbo dzine kuchena kwakaipa, mamiriro ekugara akakomberedzana, kana kushomeka kwemvura yakachena.

Ndeapi Zviratidzo zveGiardia Infection?

Zviratidzo zveGiardia zvinowanzoonekwa mushure memavhiki mashanu kusvika matatu mushure mekunge wabudiswa kune parasite. Zvisinei, vamwe vanhu vangacherechedza zviratidzo nekukurumidza sezvinoitika mazuva mashoma kana kusvika mavhiki akawanda mushure mekunge vabudiswa.

Zviratidzo zvakajairika zvaunogona kuona zvinosanganisira:

• Diarrhea inoyerera, ine kunhuwa kwakaipa inogona kutaridzika semafuta kana foamy
• Marwadzo emudumbu uye marwadzo emudumbu, kunyanya mudumbu repamusoro
• Kutemwa nemhepo uye gasi rakawanda rinogona kunetsa zvikuru
• Nausea inouya nekuenda zuva rese
• Kuneta uye kunzwa kusagadzikana
• Kurasikirwa nechido chekudya uye kurasikirwa uremu pasina chikonzero

Vamwe vanhu vane zviratidzo zvakawedzerwa zvinogona kuita kuti hutachiona huome. Ungacherechedza misoro, fever yakaderera, kana kunzwa kwakajairika kwekudonha. Diarrhea inowanzova nekunhuwa kwakasiyana kwakaita sesulfuri kwavanhu vazhinji vanowana kusafadza.

Zvinokosha kuziva kuti kwete munhu wese ane giardia infection ane zviratidzo. Vamwe vanhu vanogona kutakura parasite pasina kunzwa chirwere, kunyange zvazvo vachiri kuparadzira kune vamwe. Izvi zvakajairika muvakuru kupfuura vana.

Chii Chinokonzera Giardia Infection?

Giardia infection inopararira kuburikidza nezvinonzi madokota fecal-oral route. Izvi zvinoreva kuti parasite inofamba kubva kumutanda wakasvibiswa kuenda mumuromo wako, kazhinji kuburikidza nemvura yakasvibiswa, chikafu, kana pamusoro.

Nzira dzakajairika dzaunogona kuwana uyu hutachiona dzinosanganisira:

• Kunwa mvura isina kubikwa kubva kumakungwa, madiki, mitsara, kana matsime
• Kushambira mumapoo, hot tubs, kana mvura yakasvibiswa
• Kudya chikafu chisina kubikwa kana chisina kubikwa chakacheneswa nemvura yakasvibiswa
• Kuva pedyo nevanhu vakabatwa, kunyanya panguva yekuchinja diapers
• Kubata pamusoro penzvimbo yakasvibiswa uye wobva wabata muromo wako

Mvura ndiyo mhosva huru kana zvasvika pakutapurirana kwe giardia. Fomu re parasite's cyst rinogona kurarama mumvura inotonhora kwemavhiki, kunyange mumapoo akacheneswa kana ma chlorine asingachengetedzwe zvakakodzera. Ndokusaka vanhu vanofarira kunze vanonwa kubva kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzemvura vari panjodzi yakakura.

Kupararira kubva kune munhu kuenda kune mumwe munhu kunowanzoitikawo, kunyanya mumhuri, daycare centers, kana nursing homes. Parasite inogona kupararira nyore kana kushambidza maoko zvakakodzera kuchigadzirwa, kunyanya mushure mekushandisa imba yekugezera kana kuchinja diapers.

Rini Unofanira Kuona Chiremba weGiardia Infection?

Unofanira kusvika kune wako chiremba kana ukaona diarrhea inogara kwenguva yakareba kupfuura mazuva mashoma, kunyanya kana ichiperekedzwa nemarwadzo emudumbu kana zvimwe zviratidzo zve digestive. Kurapa nekukurumidza kunogona kukubatsira kunzwa nani nekukurumidza uye kudzivirira matambudziko.

Tsvaka rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukurumidza kana ukaona chero chimwe chezviratidzo izvi zvinotyisa:

• Dehydration yakakomba ine dizziness, muromo wakaoma, kana kuderedzwa kwekuita weewee
• Ropa mumutanda wako kana marwadzo emudumbu akakomba
• Fever yakakwira pamusoro pe101.5 ° F (38.6 ° C)
• Zviratidzo zvekuora uremu kwakakomba kana kushomeka kwezvinovaka muviri
• Zviratidzo zvinogara kwenguva yakareba kupfuura mavhiki maviri

Vana, vakuru vakwegura, uye vanhu vane immune system yakasimba vanofanira kuona chiremba nekukurumidza. Aya mapoka ane mukana wakakura wekuwana matambudziko uye angada kutarisirwa kwakanyanya panguva yekurapa.

Kana iwe uchangoenda kunzvimbo ine kuchena kwakaipa kana wakabudiswa kune mvura inogona kusvibiswa, taura izvi kune wako chiremba. Iyi ruzivo inovabatsira kufunga nezve giardia sechinokonzera zviratidzo zvako.

Ndeapi Njodzi dzeGiardia Infection?

Zvimwe zviitiko uye zviitiko zvinogona kuwedzera mikana yako yekusangana ne giardia parasite. Kunzwisisa aya njodzi kunogona kukubatsira kutora matanho akakodzera ekudzivirira iwe nemhuri yako.

Njodzi dzakajairika dzinoita kuti hutachiona huve nyore dzinosanganisira:

• Kuenda kunyika dziri kusimukira dzine masisitimu asina kunaka ekugadzirisa mvura
• Kuenda kunzvimbo dzisingawanikwe mvura yakachena
• Kushanda mu daycare centers kana kutarisira vana vaduku
• Kugara munzvimbo dzakakomberedzana senge dormitories kana group homes
• Kuve ne immune system yakasimba nekuda kwechirwere kana mishonga
• Kuve murume ane zvepabonde nevarume

Vana vane makore mashanu pasi vane njodzi yakakura nekuti vanowanzoisa zvinhu zvakasvibiswa mumuromo mavo uye vangasashandise maoko zvakakodzera. Nzvimbo dzeDaycare dzinogona kuva nzvimbo dzekuparadzira kana mwana mumwe chete abatwa.

Vanhu vane zvimwe zvirwere vane njodzi yakawedzerwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira avo vane immune systems yakasimba, zvirwere zve digestive, kana ani naani anotora mishonga inoderedza kugadzirwa kweacid mumudumbu.

Ndeapi Matambudziko Anogona Kuitika eGiardia Infection?

Kunyangwe vanhu vazhinji vanopora kubva ku giardia infection pasina matambudziko anogara kwenguva refu, zvimwe zvinetso zvinogona kuitika, kunyanya kana hutachiona husingarapiki kana huchiita kuti huve hwakareba. Kunzwisisa aya mikana kunokubatsira kuziva kana kurapwa kwakawedzerwa kungadiwa.

Matambudziko akajairika aunogona kusangana nawo anosanganisira:

• Dehydration kubva ku diarrhea yakareba uye kurasikirwa nemvura
• Lactose intolerance inogona kugara kwemavhiki kana mwedzi
• Malabsorption inotungamira kune kushomeka kwemavhitamini nezvimwe zvinovaka muviri
• Kurasikirwa uremu kwakakomba uye matambudziko ezvinovaka muviri
• Giardiasis yakareba ine matambudziko e digestive anogara kwenguva refu

Dehydration ndiyo inonyanya kunetseka, kunyanya muvana vaduku nevakuru vakwegura. Muviri wako unorasikirwa nemvura inokosha uye electrolytes kuburikidza nekuyerera kwakawanda, watery stools, izvo zvinogona kutungamira kune kushaya simba, dizziness, nezvimwe zviratidzo zvakakomba.

Vamwe vanhu vanowana zvinonzi post-infectious lactose intolerance. Hutachiona hunokuvadza masero mumatumbu ako madiki anogadzira lactase, enzyme inodiwa kuti icheke shuga yemukaka. Izvi zvinoreva kuti ungada kudzivisa zvigadzirwa zvemukaka kwemavhiki kana mwedzi yakati kuti apo tumbu rako riri kupora.

Muitiro usina kujairika, giardiasis yakareba inogona kuitika kana hutachiona huchigara kwemwedzi. Iyi kuzvimba kunogara kwenguva refu kunogona kutungamira kumatambudziko akakomba e malabsorption uye kushomeka kwakakomba kwezvinovaka muviri zvinoda kurapwa kwakasarudzika kwechiremba.

Giardia Infection Inogona Kudzivirirwa Sei?

Nzira yakanaka yekudzivirira giardia infection ndeyekufunga nezvekuchengetedzwa kwemvura uye kushandisa tsika dzakanaka dzekuchena. Aya matanho ari nyore anogona kuderedza njodzi yako yekusangana ne parasite muhupenyu hwako hwezuva nezuva.

Nzira huru dzekudzivirira dzinosanganisira:

• Kunwa mvura yakabikwa, yakabikwa, kana yakabikwa zvakakodzera paunenge uchienda kunzvimbo dzisingawanikwe mvura yakachena
• Kudzivisa ice cubes uye chikafu chisina kubikwa chakacheneswa nemvura yemumba munzvimbo dzine njodzi
• Kushambidza maoko ako zvakakwana neshampo kweanenge masekondi makumi maviri
• Kushandisa mapiritsi ekugadzirisa mvura kana mafiritha paunenge uchienda kunzvimbo dzisingawanikwe mvura yakachena
• Kudzivisa kunwa mvura paunenge uchishambira mumapoo, makungwa, kana madiki
• Kushandisa chikafu chakachengeteka uye tembiricha yakakodzera yekubika

Paunenge uri munzvimbo dzesango, bvunza nezve mvura yose sezvinogona kusvibiswa. Kubika mvura kweanenge maminetsi imwe kunouraya giardia cysts zvakakwana. Mapiritsi ekugadzirisa mvura ane iodine kana chlorine dioxide anoshandawo zvakanaka, kunyange zvazvo zvingatora nguva yakareba kuti ave anoshanda.

Kuchena kwemaoko kunova kukosha kunyanya kana uri kutarisira munhu ane giardia infection kana kushanda munzvimbo dzine njodzi senge daycare centers. Geza maoko ako mushure mekushandisa imba yekugezera, kuchinja diapers, uye usati wadya kana kugadzirira chikafu.

Giardia Infection Inoratidzwa Sei?

Wako chiremba anowanzo tanga nekubvunza nezvezviratidzo zvako, nhoroondo yekufamba, uye kuiswa munzvimbo dzine mvura yakasvibiswa kana vanhu vakabatwa. Iyi ruzivo inovabatsira kuona kana giardia testing inokodzera mamiriro ako.

Nzira yakajairika yekuziva giardia ndeyekuongorora sampuli yemutanda. Wako chiremba achakuudza kuti ungaunganidza sei sampuli diki yemutanda wako muhari chaiyo, iyo inozobva yaongororwa murabhoritari kuti uone kana paine parasite.

Dzimwe nguva sampuli dzakawanda dzemutanda dzinodiwa nekuti giardia parasites haisipo nguva dzose mune imwe neimwe bowel movement. Wako chiremba angakumbira sampuli dzakaunganidzwa pazuva rakafanana kuti arambe achikwanisa kuona hutachiona.

Mabhoritari emazuva ano anowanzo shandisa matekinoroji akakwirira senge antigen detection tests kana PCR testing. Aya maitiro anogona kuziva giardia mapuroteni kana zvinhu zve genetic kunyangwe kana maparasite chaiwo asingataridziki pasi pe microscope, zvichiita kuti kuongororwa kuve kwakavimbika.

Muitiro usina kujairika, wako chiremba angakumbirawo bvunzo yeropa kuti aone kana paine dehydration kana kushomeka kwezvinovaka muviri, kunyanya kana wakarwara kwenguva yakareba.

Kurapa kweGiardia Infection Ndeapi?

Giardia infection inopindura zvakanaka kumishonga yakasarudzika ye antiparasitic inorwisa uye inouraya maparasite mumatumbu ako. Wako chiremba achakupa mushonga wakakodzera zvichienderana nezviratidzo zvako, nhoroondo yekurapa, uye chero zvimwe zvirwere zvaunogona kuve nazvo.

Mishonga inowanzotaurwa inosanganisira:

• Metronidazole (Flagyl), kazhinji inotorwa kwemazuva 5-7
• Tinidazole (Tindamax), kazhinji inopiwa se dose imwe chete
• Nitazoxanide (Alinia), kazhinji inotorwa kwemazuva matatu

Vanhu vazhinji vanotanga kunzwa nani mukati memazuva mashoma ekutanga kurapa, kunyange zvazvo kupora zvizere kungatora svondo kana maviri. Zvakakosha kutora mushonga wese zvakakwana sezvakarayirwa, kunyangwe kana ukangotanga kunzwa nani usati wapedza mapiritsi ese.

Wako chiremba angakurudzirawo kurapwa kunotsigira kuti akubatsire kudzora zviratidzo zvako apo mushonga uri kushanda. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira probiotics kubatsira kudzoreredza mabhakitiriya akanaka emudumbu kana mazano chaiwo ekudya kuti adzikise kusagadzikana kwemudumbu.

Kana usingaoneke nani nemushonga wekutanga, wako chiremba angaedza mushonga we antiparasitic wakasiyana. Zvimwe zvipembenene zve giardia zvinogona kuramba zvimwe zvinodhaka, saka kuwana kurapa kwakakodzera dzimwe nguva kunoda kuyedza kusvika wawana chakakodzera.

Nzira Yekutarisira Iwe Pamba Panguva yeGiardia Infection?

Kunyangwe mushonga uchirapa hutachiona hwakavanzika, kune zvinhu zvakawanda zvaunogona kuita pamba kuti unzwe wakasununguka uye utsigire kupora kwako. Aya matanho ekutarisira pachako anotarisa pakugara wakanyorova uye kupa mudumbu rako mukana wakanaka wekupora.

Matanho ekutarisira pamba anosanganisira:

• Kunwa mvura yakawanda yakajeka senge mvura, broths yakajeka, kana electrolyte solutions
• Kudya chikafu chisina kunaka, chinonyanya kugaya senge mabhanana, raiisi, toast, uye crackers
• Kudzivisa zvigadzirwa zvemukaka, chikafu chine mafuta, uye chikafu chine fiber kwenguva yakati
• Kuwana zororo rakawanda kubatsira muviri wako kurwisa hutachiona
• Kutora over-the-counter rehydration solutions kana zvichidiwa

Kugara wakanyorova ndicho chinhu chakakosha, kunyanya kana uri kuona diarrhea inowanzoitika. Dzura mvura zuva rese panzvimbo pekuedza kunwa zvakawanda kamwechete, izvo zvinogona kuita kuti nausea ive yakakomba.

Kana zvasvika pakudya, tanga nezvikamu zviduku zve chikafu chisina kunaka uye zvishoma nezvishoma wedzera zvimwe zvekudya sezvaunonzwa nani. Vanhu vazhinji vanoona kuti kudzivisa zvigadzirwa zvemukaka kwemavhiki akawanda kunobatsira kudzivirira kusagadzikana kwemudumbu.

Dzivisa mishonga ye anti-diarrheal kunze kwekunge wako chiremba akakurudzira. Aya mishonga dzimwe nguva inogona kuita kuti giardia infections ive yakakomba nekugara ne parasites mumuviri wako kwenguva yakareba.

Ungagadzirira Sei Kune Wako Chiremba?

Kugadzirira zvakanaka kune wako chiremba kunogona kubatsira kuve nechokwadi chekuti unowana kuongororwa kwakanyanya uye kurapwa kwakakodzera kwezviratidzo zvako. Kuunganidza ruzivo rwakakosha usati watanga kunobatsira kuita kuti musangano uve unobatsira kwauri newako chiremba.

Usati wasvika kumusangano wako, nyora pasi:

• Nguva zviratidzo zvako zvatanga uye kuti zvakachinja sei nguva yakapfuura
• Mishonga yese uye zvinowedzerwa zvauri kutora iye zvino
• Nhoroondo yekufamba, kunyanya kunzvimbo dzine mvura isina kunaka
• Kuonekwa kwemvura yakasvibiswa kana vanhu vakabatwa
• Chero nhengo dzemhuri kana vanhu vakakomberedzana vane zviratidzo zvakafanana

Gadzirira kurondedzera zviratidzo zvako zvakadzama, kusanganisira huwandu uye chitaridzo che bowel movements. Kunyange zvazvo izvi zvingaita sekusagadzikana kutaura, aya mashoko anobatsira chiremba wako kuita kuongororwa kwakanyanya.

Uya ne rondedzero yemibvunzo yaunoda kubvunza, senge kuti kurapa kunotora nguva yakareba sei, kana uchifanira kutanga kunzwa nani, kana nhengo dzemhuri dzichida kuongororwa. Usazengurire kukumbira kuti ujekeswe kana usinganzwisisi chimwe chinhu chakatsanangurwa nachiremba wako.

Kana wako chiremba achida kuongorora sampuli yemutanda, bvunza nezve nzira yekuunganidza uye kana uchifanira kutevera chero mirairo isati yapiwa sampuli.

Chii Chinonyanya Kukosha Nezve Giardia Infection?

Giardia infection chirwere chinorapika chinogona kunetsa, asi kazhinji hachikonzeri matambudziko ehutano ane ngozi kwenguva refu kana chakaongororwa uye kurapwa zvakanaka. Chinhu chikuru ndechekuziva zviratidzo nekukurumidza uye kutsvaka kurapwa kwakakodzera.

Yeuka kuti hutachiona uhu hunopararira kuburikidza nemvura yakasvibiswa uye tsika dzakaipa dzekuchena, saka kudzivirira kunotarisa pakungwarira nezve mvura uye kuchengeta tsika dzakanaka dzekushambidza maoko. Paunenge uchienda kunzvimbo dzisingawanikwe mvura yakachena, tora matanho ekudzivirira pamvura.

Kana ukawana zviratidzo, usambomira wega. Mishonga inoshanda iripo inogona kubvisa hutachiona uye kukudzosera kunzwa sekunge uri iwe zvakare. Nekurapa kwakakodzera uye kutarisira pachako, vanhu vazhinji vanopora zvizere mukati memavhiki mashoma.

Mibvunzo InowanzoBvunzwa Nezve Giardia Infection

Giardia infection inogara kwenguva yakareba sei pasina kurapwa?

Pasina kurapwa, giardia infection inogona kugara kwemavhiki kana mwedzi. Masisitimu emuviri wemunhu anogona kupedza hutachiona pachawo, asi izvi zvinogona kutora nguva yakareba uye zvinogona kutungamira kumatambudziko senge kushomeka kwezvinovaka muviri kana matambudziko emudumbu anogara kwenguva refu. Kurapa nemishonga kazhinji kunogadzirisa hutachiona nekukurumidza uye zvakavimbika.

Unogona kuwana giardia infection kakawanda here?

Hongu, unogona kuwana giardia infection kakawanda muhupenyu hwako. Kuva neutachiona kamwe hakusi kuita kuti uve wakachengeteka kune mamwe hutachiona. Zvisinei, vamwe vanhu vanoita kuti vaite partial immunity inogona kuita kuti hutachiona hunotevera husanyanya kuoma kana kupfupika.

Giardia infection inotapurirana here pakati pevanhu?

Giardia infection inogona kupararira kubva kune munhu kuenda kune mumwe munhu kuburikidza ne fecal-oral route, kunyanya mumhuri kana mapoka. Izvi zvinoitika kana mutanda wakasvibiswa ukasvibisa maoko, pamusoro, kana chikafu, uye wobva wapararira kune muromo wemunhu mumwe. Tsika dzakanaka dzekuchena, kunyanya kushambidza maoko zvakakwana, kunogona kudzivirira kutapurirana pakati pevanhu.

Zvipfuwo zvinogona kupa giardia infection kune vanhu here?

Kunyangwe zvipfuwo zvingawana giardia infections, zvipembenene zvinowanzoita kuti imbwa nekatsi dzibatwe kazhinji zvakasiyana nezvinoita kuti vanhu vabatwe. Zvisinei, kupararira kwakasiyana kunogona kuitika, saka zvakakosha kuchengeta tsika dzakanaka dzekuchena paunenge uchibata zvipfuwo, kunyanya kana zvine zviratidzo zve digestive.

Mushure menguva yakareba sei mushure mekunge wabudiswa zviratidzo zve giardia zvinoonekwa?

Zviratidzo zveGiardia zvinowanzoonekwa mushure memavhiki mashanu kusvika matatu mushure mekunge wabudiswa kune parasite, kunyange zvazvo izvi zvingasiyana kubva kune munhu kuenda kune mumwe munhu. Vamwe vanhu vangacherechedza zviratidzo nekukurumidza sezvinoitika mazuva mashoma mushure mekunge vabudiswa, nepo vamwe vangasawana zviratidzo kwemavhiki akawanda. Nguva inowanzoenderana nezvinhu senge huwandu hwemaparasite awakabudiswa uye mhinduro yako yega ye immune.