Chii chinonzi Gilbert's Syndrome? Zviratidzo, Zvinokonzera, & Kurapa

Gilbert's syndrome chirwere chinenge chisingakuvadzi, chinowanikwa kubva kuvanhu, chinoita kuti chiropa chako chishande bilirubin zvishoma nezvishoma pane zvakajairwa. Iyi shanduko isingakuvadzi yemagene inokanganisa kuti muviri wako unoparadza sei masero matsvuku eropa ekare, dzimwe nguva zvichiita kuti bilirubin iwedzere muropa rako.

Vanhu vakawanda vane Gilbert's syndrome vanorarama hupenyu hunowanzoita pasina zviratidzo. Kana zviratidzo zvikaonekwa, zvinenge zvishoma uye zvinongopfuura nekukurumidza, kazhinji zvichikonzerwa nekunetseka, chirwere, kana kusadya.

Chii chinonzi Gilbert's syndrome?

Gilbert's syndrome chirwere chisingakuvadzi chechiropa umo muviri wako unogadzira enzyme shoma inonzi UDP-glucuronosyltransferase. Iyi enzyme inobatsira chiropa chako kushandisa bilirubin, chinhu cheyero chinogadzirwa kana muviri wako ukaparadza masero matsvuku eropa ekare.

Funga nezvazvo sekuva nesimba rekushanda rakaoma zvishoma muchiropa chako. Bilirubin ichiri kubatwa, asi kwete nekukurumidza sevanhu vasina chirwere ichi. Izvi zvinogona kuita kuti bilirubin iwedzere muropa rako kwenguva pfupi.

Chirwere ichi chinokanganisa vanhu vanosvika 3-12%, zvichiita kuti chive chakajairika. Vanhu vakawanda vane Gilbert's syndrome vasina kuziva, sezvo kazhinji chisingaiti matambudziko anozviratidza.

Ndeapi zviratidzo zveGilbert's syndrome?

Vanhu vakawanda vane Gilbert's syndrome havaoni zviratidzo zvachose. Kana zviratidzo zvikaitika, zvinenge zvishoma uye zvinouya zvichienda.

Heano mamwe ezviratidzo zvaunogona kuona:

• Kuyerera kwakasvibira kwepande uye maziso machena (jaundice)
• Kunzwa kuneta kana kushaya simba
• Kurwadziwa mudumbu
• Kushaya chido chekudya
• Kunzwa kusagadzikana

Aya zviratidzo kazhinji anooneka panguva yekuneta, chirwere, kurovedza muviri kwakanyanya, kana usati wadya kwenguva yakareba. Kuyerera kwakasvibira kunenge kuri shoma uye kungoonekwa chete muchiedza chakajeka.

Chii chinokonzera Gilbert's syndrome?

Gilbert's syndrome inokonzerwa nekuchinja kweUGT1A1 gene, raunowana kubva kuvabereki vako. Iyi shanduko yemagene inoderedza huwandu hwe enzyme chiropa chako chinogadzira kuti chibatsire bilirubin.

Unofanira kuwana gene yakachinja kubva kuvabereki vese kuti uve neGilbert's syndrome. Kana ukawana kubva kumubereki mumwe chete, uchave uri mutariri asi hauzove nechinetso ichocho.

Izvi hazvisi chimwe chinhu chaunogona kubata kubva kune vamwe kana kuwana gare gare muhupenyu. Unenge wakaberekwa nacho, kunyangwe zviratidzo zvingasaratidzika kusvika paudiki hwako kana uchangotanga kukura apo kuchinja kwemahomoni kunogona kutanga kuita kuti zviratidzo zvioonekwe.

Rini unofanira kuona chiremba nekuda kweGilbert's syndrome?

Unofanira kubata nachiremba wako kana ukaona kuyerera kwakasvibira kwepande kana maziso, kunyanya kana kuri pamwe chete nezvimwe zviratidzo. Kunyange Gilbert's syndrome isingakuvadzi, jaundice dzimwe nguva inogona kuratidza zvirwere zvakakomba zvechiropa zvinoda kurapwa.

Tsvaga kurapwa kwezvokurapa kana ukaona:

• Kuyerera kwakasvibira kwepande kana maziso kamwe kamwe kana kwakanyanya
• Weewee yakasviba kana matumbu machena
• Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mudumbu
• Kuneta kana kushaya simba kwenguva refu
• Fivha pamwe chete ne jaundice

Chiremba wako anogona kuita bvunzo yeropa iri nyore kuti aone kana zviratidzo zvako zvine chekuita neGilbert's syndrome kana chimwe chinhu chinoda kurapwa.

Ndeapi ngozi dzeGilbert's syndrome?

Sezvo Gilbert's syndrome iri chirwere chinowanikwa kubva kuvanhu, ngozi huru yako ndeyekuve nevabereki vane shanduko yemagene. Chirwere ichi chakajairika mune dzimwe nzvimbo uye chinotapukira varume zvishoma pane vakadzi.

Zvinhu zvakati wandei zvinogona kutanga zviratidzo muvanhu vane chirwere ichi:

• Kusadya kana kusafunga kudya
• Kunetseka kwemuviri kana mupfungwa
• Chirwere kana hutachiona
• Kurovedza muviri kwakanyanya
• Kushaya mvura mumuviri
• Mishonga yakati wandei
• Kuchinja kwemahomoni

Kunzwisisa izvi zvinokonzera zvinogona kukubatsira kudzora chirwere ichi zviri nani uye kudzivisa kunetseka kusina basa kana zviratidzo zvikaonekwa.

Ndeapi matambudziko anogona kuitika muGilbert's syndrome?

Gilbert's syndrome haina kazhinji kukonzera matambudziko akakomba. Chirwere ichi chinofungwa kuti hachina ngozi, zvinoreva kuti hachina kukuvadza chiropa chako kana kukanganisa hutano hwako zvakanyanya.

Nekudaro, kune zvinhu zvishoma zvaunofanira kuziva:

• Kuwedzera kwekukanganisika kune mishonga yakati wandei inoshandiswa nechiropa
• Kugona kukanganisa kana vanachiremba vasingazivi chirwere ichi
• Kunetseka nezviratidzo zvinodzokororwa
• Zviitiko zvisingawanzoitika zvekuumbwa kwe gallstones nekuda kwekuwedzera kwe bilirubin

Chinhu chakakosha chokurangarira ndechekuti Gilbert's syndrome haina kuenderera mberi kuita chirwere chakakomba chechiropa. Basa rechiropa rako rinoramba riri rakanaka, uye chirwere ichi hachichinji nguva yako yekurarama.

Gilbert's syndrome inoziviswa sei?

Vanachiremba kazhinji vanoziva Gilbert's syndrome kuburikidza nebvunzo yeropa inoyeresa bilirubin. Kuwanikwa kukuru ndiko kuwedzera kwe bilirubin isina kubatwa nepo bvunzo dzakawanda dzebasa rechiropa dzichigara dzakanaka.

Chiremba wako anogona kuraira bvunzo dzakawanda kuti aone chirwere ichi:

• Kuverenga kweropa kwakakwana kuti aone anemia
• Bvunzo dzebasa rechiropa
• Bilirubin levels (vose vakazara uye zvakananga)
• Genetic testing mune dzimwe nguva

Dzimwe nguva vanachiremba vanoshandisa bvunzo yekusadya, kwaunodya kudya kwakaderera macalorie kwemazuva maviri. Muvanhu vane Gilbert's syndrome, izvi kazhinji zvinoita kuti bilirubin iwedzere zvakanyanya, zvichibatsira kusimbisa chirwere ichi.

Kurapa kweGilbert's syndrome ndekupi?

Gilbert's syndrome haidi kurapwa kwakakosha kwezvokurapa nekuti chirwere chisingakuvadzi chisingakuvadzi chiropa. Chinhu chikuru ndechekudzora zviratidzo kana zvikaitika uye kunzwisisa zvinokonzera.

Mupi wako wehutano anogona kukurudzira:

• Kudzivisa zvinokonzera zvinozivikanwa senge kusadya kana kunetseka kwakanyanya
• Kuchengeta maitiro ekudya akajairika
• Kuchengeta mvura yakakwana mumuviri
• Kuwanisa zororo rakakwana
• Kudzorera kunetseka kuburikidza nemaitiro ekusununguka

Mune zviitiko zvisingawanzoitika apo zviratidzo zvinonetsa, chiremba wako anogona kunyora mushonga unonzi phenobarbital, unogona kubatsira kuderedza bilirubin. Nekudaro, izvi hazvina kukosha.

Nzira yekudzorera sei Gilbert's syndrome pamba?

Kudzorera Gilbert's syndrome pamba kunotarisa pane zvisarudzo zvemararamiro zvinobatsira kudzivirira zviratidzo. Mashoko akanaka ndeawo kuti tsika dzezuva nezuva dzinogona kuita musiyano wakakura.

Heano matanho aunogona kutora:

• Dya zvokudya zvakakwana, zvakakwana uye usadya
• Chengetsa mvura yakakwana mumuviri nekudya mvura yakawanda zuva rese
• Wana hope dzakakwana, dzakanaka
• Ita maitiro ekudzorera kunetseka senge kufema kwakadzika kana kufungisisa
• Dzivisa kunwa doro kwakanyanya
• Chenjera nemishonga uye nguva dzose udza vanachiremba nezvechirwere chako

Chengeta bhuku rezviratidzo kuti uone zvinokonzera zvako. Izvi zvinogona kukubatsira iwe nemutapi wehutano wako kunzwisisa zviratidzo zviri nani uye kuita sarudzo dzakakodzera nezvehutano hwako.

Ungagadzirira sei kuonana nachiremba wako?

Usati waenda kuna chiremba wako,unganidza ruzivo nezvezviratidzo zvako, kusanganisira nguva yavakatanga uye zvinogona kuva zvakavakonzera. Izvi zvinobatsira chiremba wako kunzwisisa mamiriro ako chaiwo zviri nani.

Uye uunze ruzivo urwu:

• Ruzivo rwemishonga iri kushandiswa uye zvimwe zvinowedzerwa
• Nhoroondo yemhuri yezvirwere zvechiropa kana Gilbert's syndrome
• Tsananguro yezviratidzo uye huwandu hwavo
• Mhinduro dzebvunzo yeropa yakapfuura
• Mibvunzo nezvechirwere uye kudzora kwaro

Usazengurire kubvunza chiremba wako nezvechinhu chipi nechipi chinokunetsa. Kunzwisisa chirwere chako kunobatsira kuderedza kunetseka uye kukupa simba rekudzora zviri nani.

Chii chinonyanya kukosha nezveGilbert's syndrome?

Gilbert's syndrome chirwere chinenge chisingakuvadzi, chinowanikwa kubva kuvanhu, chinoita kuti chiropa chako chishande bilirubin zvishoma nezvishoma. Kunyange zvazvo zvingakonzera zviratidzo zvishoma senge jaundice kana kuneta, hazvina ngozi uye hazvidi kurapwa mune zviitiko zvakawanda.

Chinhu chakakosha chokurangarira ndechekuti kuva neGilbert's syndrome hakuiti hutano hwako njodzi. Unogona kurarama hupenyu hunowanzoita, hune hutano nechirwere ichi.

Tarisa pakuchengeta tsika dzehutano hwakanaka, kunzwisisa zvinokonzera, uye kuchengeta kutaurirana kwakavhurika nemutapi wehutano wako. Nerubatsiro urwu, Gilbert's syndrome inenge iri chikamu chidiki chehutano hwako pane kuve chinhu chinokunetsa.

Mibvunzo inobvunzwa kazhinji nezveGilbert's syndrome

Gilbert's syndrome inogona kupora here?

Gilbert's syndrome haigone kupora nekuti chirwere chinowanikwa kubva kuvanhu chaunowana kubva kuvabereki vako. Nekudaro, hachidi kupora nekuti hachina ngozi uye hachina kukuvadza chiropa chako kana kukanganisa hutano hwako zvakanyanya. Vanhu vakawanda vanoidzora kuburikidza nekugadzirisa mararamiro avo.

Gilbert's syndrome ichaita sei pamuviri wangu?

Gilbert's syndrome kazhinji haikanganisi pamuviri kana hutano hwemwana wako. Nekudaro, kuchinja kwemahomoni panguva yekuzvitakura kunogona kuwedzera bilirubin kwenguva pfupi. Zvakakosha kuudza mupi wehutano hwako nezvechirwere chako kuitira kuti vakutarire zvakakodzera uye kusiyanisa kuchinja kweGilbert's syndrome kubva kune zvimwe zvirwere zvine chekuita nekuzvitakura.

Ndingapa ropa here kana ndine Gilbert's syndrome?

Kuva neGilbert's syndrome hakusi kukudzivisa kupa ropa. Nekudaro, unofanira kuudza nzvimbo yekupa ropa nezvechirwere chako. Vanogona kuyera bilirubin yako, uye kana yakakwira zvakanyanya panguva yekupa ropa, ungada kumirira kusvika yadzoka kumatunhu akakodzera.

Gilbert's syndrome inofamba mumhuri here?

Hongu, Gilbert's syndrome chirwere chinowanikwa kubva kuvanhu chinofamba mumhuri. Unofanira kuwana gene yakachinja kubva kuvabereki vese kuti uve nechinetso ichi. Kana uine Gilbert's syndrome, pane mukana wekuti unogona kuipasa kuvana vako, asi vanofanirawo kuwana gene kubva kumubereki wavo kuti vave nechinetso ichi.

Zvokudya zvimwe zvinogona kutanga zviratidzo zveGilbert's syndrome here?

Kunyangwe zvokudya zvakati zvisingakonzere Gilbert's syndrome zvakananga, kusadya kana kusafunga kudya kunogona kuita kuti zviratidzo zvioonekwe. Chinhu chikuru ndechekuchengeta maitiro ekudya akajairika pane kudzivisa zvokudya zvakati. Vanhu vamwe vanowana kuti kudya zvokudya zviduku, kazhinji kunobatsira kuchengeta bilirubin yavo yakagadzikana uye kudzivirira zviratidzo.