Chii chinonzi Glioma? Zviratidzo, Zvinokonzera, & Kurapa

Glioma rudzi rwekenza remuuropi rinoitika kubva kumasero e glial, ayo ari masero anotsigira anotarisa uye anotsigira masero enerve emuuropi hwako. Fungidzira masero e glial se"vashandi vanotsigira" emuuropi vanobatsira neurons kuti iite basa ravo zvakanaka.

Aya matumor anogona kubva kune marudzi anokura zvishoma nezvishoma anogona kutora makore kuti aite zviratidzo zvinoonekwa, kusvika kune akaomarara anoda kutarisirwa nekukurumidza. Kunyange zvazvo kunzwa kuti "kenza remuuropi" kunogona kuita kuti unzwe uchitya, mazhinji eglioma anorapika, uye kufambira mberi mukutarisirwa kwehutano kuri kuramba kuchivandudza migumisiro yevarwere.

Ndeapi zviratidzo zve glioma?

Zviratidzo zve glioma kazhinji zvinoitika zvishoma nezvishoma uye zvinogona kunge zviri nyore kukanganwa pakutanga. Zviratidzo chaizvo zvaungave nazvo zvinoenderana nekuti tumor iri kupi muuropi hwako uye yakakura sei.

Heano zviratidzo zvakajairika vanhu vanonzwa:

• Kurwadziwa kwemusoro kunogara kwenguva refu kunogona kuipa nekufamba kwenguva, kunyanya mangwanani
• Kuita zvekutambudzika, izvo zvinogona kuva chiratidzo chekutanga kune vazhinji vanhu
• Kuchinja munhu, manzwiro, kana maitiro vamwe vanozviona
• Kunetseka nekuyeuka, kuisa pfungwa, kana kufunga zvakajeka
• Kushaya simba kana kusanzwa rumwe rutivi rwemusoro wako
• Matambudziko ekukurukura, senge mashoko asina kunaka kana kunetseka kuwana mashoko akakodzera
• Kuchinja kwekuona, kusanganisira kuona kusapfava kana kuona zvinhu zviviri
• Matambudziko ekururamisa kana kunetseka kufamba
• Kutsamwa nekurova, kunyanya mangwanani

Zviratidzo zvisingawanzoitika zvinogona kusanganisira kuchinja kwekunzwa, kunetseka kumira, kana matambudziko ekurongedza. Aya maratidzo anogona kuitika zvishoma nezvishoma kwemavhiki kana kuoneka nekukurumidza, zvichienderana nekukura kwetumor nekukura kwayo.

Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti aya maratidzo anogona kuva nezvimwe zvinokonzera kunze kwe gliomas. Zvisinei, kana uri kuona zvimwe zvezviratidzo izvi pamwe chete kana zvichiwedzera nekufamba kwenguva, zvakakosha kutaura nachiremba wako.

Ndeapi marudzi e glioma?

Gliomas inoratidzirwa mune akasiyana marudzi zvichienderana nerudzi rwesero reglial rinobva naro uye kuti yakasimba sei. Kunzwisisa aya marudzi kunobatsira vanachiremba kuti vatsanangure nzira yekurapa yakakodzera kune munhu wese.

Marudzi makuru anosanganisira:

• Astrocytomas: Aya anobva kumasero ane chimiro chenyeredzi anonzi astrocytes uye ndiwo marudzi akajairika eglioma
• Oligodendrogliomas: Aya anobva kumasero anogadzira kuchengetedza kunopoteredza mafiber enerve
• Ependymomas: Aya anoumbwa kubva kumasero anotarisa nzvimbo dzakazara nemvura muuropi hwako
• Mixed gliomas: Aya ane rudzi rwakawanda rwesero reglial

Vanachiremba vanogonawo kuisa glioma kubva pa1 kusvika ku4 zvichienderana nekuti masero anoita sei pasi pemikroskopu. Glioma yeGrade 1 ne2 inofungwa kuti ine grade yakaderera uye inokura zvishoma nezvishoma. Glioma yeGrade 3 ne4 ine grade yakakwirira uye inokura nekukurumidza, ichida kurapwa kwakasimba.

Rudzi rwakasimba kwazvo ndiro glioblastoma, iyo iri grade 4 astrocytoma. Kunyange zvazvo iyi chirwere chinogona kuita kuti unzwe uchitya, kurapwa kwatsva kuri kuramba kuchigadzirwa, uye vanhu vazhinji vanorarama hupenyu hunoremekedzwa kunyange ne high-grade gliomas.

Chii chinokonzera glioma?

Chikonzero chaicho chemazhinji eglioma hachizivikanwi, izvo zvinogona kuita kuti unzwe uchinetseka kana uri kutsvaga mhinduro. Zvatinoziva ndechekuti gliomas inoitika kana masero e glial akajairwa achinja majeni anokonzera kuti akure zvisingadzoreki.

Zvinhu zvakati wandei zvinogona kuita kuti aya majeni achinje:

• Kuonekwa kwemwaranzi pamusoro, kunyange zvazvo izvi zvinongova chikamu chidiki chezviitiko
• Zvimwe zvirwere zvemajeni zvisingawanzoitika, senge neurofibromatosis kana Li-Fraumeni syndrome
• Zera, sezvo gliomas inowedzera kuwanda sezvatinokura
• Gender, nemamwe marudzi ari akawanda muvarume kana vakadzi

Zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti muzviitiko zvakawanda, gliomas haina kukonzerwa nechinhu chawakaita kana kusaita. Hazvina kuzara, uye kazhinji hazvipfuuri mumhuri kunze kwekunge paine chirwere chemajeni chisina kujairika chinobatanidzwa.

Kupesana nezvimwe zvinetso zvaunogona kunge wakanzwa, hapana humbowo hwesainzi hwakasimba hunobatanidza kushandiswa kwefoni, kukuvara kwemusoro, kana zvekudya zvinokonzera kukura kwe glioma. Kutsvagisa kuri kuramba kuri kuenderera mumatunhu aya, asi humbowo huripo ikozvino haritsigire aya maonero.

Rini unofanira kuona chiremba nezviratidzo zve glioma?

Unofanira kubata nachiremba wako kana uri kuona zviratidzo zvehuropi zvinogara kwenguva refu kana zvichiwedzera, kunyanya kana zvichikanganisa hupenyu hwako hwezuva nezuva. Tenda pfungwa dzako pamusoro pekuchinja kwemuviri wako nepfungwa.

Tsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapa nekukurumidza kana ukaona:

• Kuita kwako kwekutanga kwekutambudzika, kunyanya kana uri mukuru usina nhoroondo yekutambudzika
• Kurwadziwa kwemusoro kwakasimba kwakasiyana nekurwadziwa kwemusoro kwako kazhinji
• Kushaya simba kana kusanzwa nekukurumidza rumwe rutivi rwemusoro wako
• Kuchinja kukuru mukuona kwako kana kutaura
• Kusanzwisisa kana kunetseka kufunga kuri kuipa

Dana mabasa ekukurumidza kana uine kurwadziwa kwemusoro kwakasimba kunouya nekukurumidza, kurasikirwa nepfungwa, kana kutambudzika kunogara kwemaminitsi anopfuura mashanu. Izvi zvinogona kuratidza dambudziko rehutano rinoda kutarisirwa nekukurumidza.

Yeuka kuti mazhinji ekurwadziwa kwemusoro nezviratidzo zvehuropi hazvikonzerwe nekenza remuuropi. Zvisinei, zviri nani nguva dzose kuti zviratidzo zvinotyisa zvinotarirwa nachiremba anogona kuongorora mamiriro ako zvakakwana.

Ndeapi njodzi dze glioma?

Kunzwisisa njodzi kunogona kubatsira kuisa zvinetso zvako munzvimbo, kunyange zvazvo zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti kuva nenjodzi hazvirevi kuti uchakura glioma. Vanhu vazhinji vane njodzi havazombovi nekenza remuuropi, nepo vamwe vasina njodzi inozivikanwa vanoita.

Njodzi dzinozivikanwa dzinosanganisira:

• Zera: Mazhinji eglioma anoitika muvakuru vane makore 45-65, kunyange zvazvo anogona kuitika pazera ripi zvaro
• Gender: Glioblastomas inowanzoitika muvarume, nepo meningiomas inowanzoitika muvakadzi
• Rudzi: Gliomas inowanzoitika kune vanhu veEuropean descent
• Kurapwa kwemwaranzi kwakapfuura kumusoro kana mutsipa
• Zvimwe zvirwere zvemajeni senge neurofibromatosis type 1 kana 2
• Nhoroondo yemhuri yekenza remuuropi, kunyange zvazvo izvi zvisingawanzoitika

Vamwe vanhu vanonetseka nezve njodzi dzisingazivikanwi, senge kushandiswa kwefoni, kukuvara kwemusoro, kana kuonekwa kwemakemikari akati wandei. Kunyange zvazvo kutsvagisa kuri kuramba kuri kuenderera mumatunhu aya, humbowo huripo ikozvino harisi kuisa hukama hwakajeka.

Mashoko akanaka ndeawo kuti mazhinji enjodzi dze gliomas haasi mukudzora kwako, zvinoreva kuti hapana chikonzero chekunzwa uine mhosva kana kuzvipa mhosva kana ukawana iyi chirwere.

Ndeapi matambudziko anogona kuitika eglioma?

Matambudziko eglioma anogona kusiyana zvakanyanya zvichienderana nekwetumor iri, saizi, uye kukura kwayo. Kunzwisisa matambudziko anogona kuitika kunokubatsira iwe nechikwata chako chekurapa kuti mugadzirire uye mutarise zviratidzo zvekutyisidzira.

Matambudziko akajairika anogona kusanganisira:

• Kuita zvekutambudzika, izvo zvinogona kugadziriswa ne mishonga yekudzivirira kutambudzika
• Kuwanda kwekumanikidza mukati memusoro, zvichikonzera kurwadziwa kwemusoro nematambudziko ekuona
• Kushaya simba kana kuora mhasi rumwe rutivi rwemusoro
• Matambudziko ekukurukura nemutauro
• Matambudziko ekuyeuka nekufunga
• Kuchinja munhu kana maitiro
• Kurasikirwa nekuona kana kunzwa
• Matambudziko ekururamisa nekugadzirisa

Matambudziko akaoma anogona kusanganisira kunetseka kumira, matambudziko ekufema kana tumor ichikanganisa brainstem, kana kuwedzera kwengozi kwekumanikidza muuropi. Vamwe vanhu vanogonawo kuona matambudziko kubva pakurapwa, senge hutachiona, kubuda ropa, kana migumisiro kubva kumishonga.

Chikwata chako chekurapa chichakucherechedza zvakasimba nezve aya matambudziko uye ine nzira dzekugadzirisa mazhinji acho. Matambudziko mazhinji anogona kurapwa kana kukanganisa kwawo kuderedzwa nekurapwa kwakakodzera uye mabasa ekudzoreredza.

Glioma inoziviswa sei?

Kuziva glioma kazhinji kunosanganisira nhanho dzakati wandei, uye chiremba wako achakutungamira pane imwe neimwe. Maitiro anotanga nehurukuro yakakwana yezviratidzo zvako uye bvunzo yemuviri.

Chiremba wako achaita bvunzo yehuropi kuti aongorore reflexes, simba retsandanyama, kurongedza, uye basa repfungwa. Izvi zvinobatsira kuziva kuti ndeapi mativi emuuropi hwako anogona kukanganiswa.

Kuongororwa kukuru kunosanganisira:

• MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): Izvi zvinopa mifananidzo yakadzama yehuropi hwako uye ndiyo bvunzo inokosha yekuona gliomas
• CT scan: Dzimwe nguva inoshandiswa pakutanga, kunyanya mumamiriro ezvinhu ekukurumidza
• PET scan: Inogona kubatsira kuona kuti tumor yakashanda sei
• Biopsy: Sampuli diki yetsinga inotorwa kuti ione rudzi chairo uye grade yetumor
• Kuongororwa kwemajeni etumor tissue: Izvi zvinobatsira kutungamira sarudzo dzekurapa

Biopsy inokosha nekuti inobvumira vanachiremba kuti vaongorore masero etumor pasi pemikroskopu uye vaite bvunzo dzemajeni. Aya mashoko anobatsira kuona rudzi rwakakosha rweglioma uye nzira yekurapa yakakodzera mamiriro ako.

Mukati memaitiro aya, chikwata chako chekurapa chichatsanangura bvunzo imwe neimwe uye zvavari kutsvaga. Usanetseka kubvunza mibvunzo pamusoro pechigadzirwa kana mugumisiro webvunzo.

Kurapa kwe glioma ndekupi?

Kurapa kwe glioma kunogadzirwa zvichienderana nezvinhu zvakawanda zvinosanganisira rudzi rwetumor, grade, nzvimbo, uye hutano hwako hwese. Chikwata chako chekurapa chicashanda newe kuti ugadzire chirongwa chekurapa chakakodzera mamiriro ako chaiwo.

Sarudzo huru dzekurapa dzinosanganisira:

• Kuoperezha: Kazhinji nhanho yekutanga, ichikurudzira kubvisa tumor yakawanda sezvinobvira zvakachengeteka
• Kurapwa kwemwaranzi: Kushandisa ma beam ane simba kuti auraye masero ekenza
• Chemotherapy: Mishonga inorwisa masero ekenza mumuviri wako wese
• Kurapwa kwakatarwa: Mishonga mitsva inorwisa zvinhu zvakakosha zvemasero ekenza
• Immunotherapy: Kurapwa kunobatsira sisitimu yako yekudzivirira muviri kurwisa kenza
• Clinical trials: Kuwana kurapwa kwenguva pfupi kunogona kubatsira

Kune low-grade gliomas, kurapwa kunogona kutanga nekucherechedza zvakanyatsonaka kana tumor iri diki uye haisi kukonzera zviratidzo. Maitiro aya, anonzi "watchful waiting," anosanganisira MRI scans dzenguva dzose kuti aongorore chero kuchinja.

High-grade gliomas kazhinji inoda kurapwa kwakasimba, kazhinji ichisanganisa kuoperezha, mwaranzi, uye chemotherapy. Kurapwa kwakajairwa kwe glioblastoma kazhinji kunosanganisira kuoperezha kunoteverwa nekurapwa kwemwaranzi ne chemotherapy inobatanidzwa.

Chikwata chako chekurapa chicazotarisawo pakugadzirisa zviratidzo uye kuchengetedza hupenyu hwako. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira mishonga yekutambudzika, steroids kuderedza kuzvimba kwehuropi, uye mabasa ekudzoreredza kubatsira nekutaura, kufamba, kana mabasa epfungwa.

Maitiro ekugadzirisa zviratidzo pamba panguva yekurapa kwe glioma?

Kugadzirisa zviratidzo zvako pamba chikamu chakakosha chechirongwa chako chekurapa chose. Uchisangara nechikwata chako chekurapa, unogona kutora nhanho dzakati wandei kuti unzwe wakasununguka uye kuchengetedza hupenyu hwako.

Kuti ugadzirise kurwadziwa kwemusoro, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira mishonga yakakosha yekurwadziwa kana nzira dzekungwarira. Kuchengeta diary yekurwadziwa kwemusoro kunogona kubatsira kuziva zvinokonzera uye maitiro aunogona kugovera nechikwata chako chekurapa.

Kana uri kuona kutambudzika, zvakakosha kutora mishonga yekudzivirira kutambudzika sezvakanyorwa. Gadzira nzvimbo yakachengeteka pamba nekubvisa zvinhu zvakapinza munzvimbo dzauinogara uye kufunga nezvekuchinja kuchengetedza senge mbatya dzekugezesa kana handrails.

Kuti utsigire basa repfungwa dzako:

• Chengetedza tsika yekuzorora zuva nezuva
• Shanyira makarenda, mazita, uye zviyeuchidzo kubatsira nekuyeuka
• Zorora zvakakwana, sezvo kuneta kunogona kuipa zviratidzo zvepfungwa
• Rambai makabatana nehama neshamwari
• Ita mabasa aunofarira uye anokurudzira pfungwa dzako

Kuneta kwakajairika, saka teerera kumuviri wako uye zorora kana zvichidiwa. Kuita zvemitambo zvishoma, sezvakabvumidzwa nachiremba wako, kunogona kubatsira nemamiriro emuviri nemafungiro. Kudya zvokudya zvakakwana uye kuramba wakanyorova zvinotsigirawo hutano hwako hwese.

Usanetseka kusvika kuchikwata chako chekurapa kana zviratidzo zvichiwedzera kana zvinetso zvitsva zvichiitika. Varipo kuti vakubatsire kufamba rwendo urwu.

Unofanira kugadzirira sei kuenda kuchiremba?

Kugadzirira kuenda kuchiremba kunogona kukubatsira kuti uwane nguva yakawanda pamwe chete uye uve nechokwadi chekuti zvinetso zvako zvese zvakagadziriswa. Kugadzirira uku kunova kukosha zvikuru kana uri kubata nechirwere che glioma.

Usati waenda kuchiremba, nyora zviratidzo zvako zvese, kusanganisira pavakatanga uye maitiro avo akachinja sei nekufamba kwenguva. Iva chaiwo nezvekuti zviratidzo zvinokanganisa sei mabasa ako ezuva nezuva, basa, kana hukama.

Gadzira runyorwa rwemibvunzo yaunoda kubvunza:

• Nderudzi rwei uye grade ye glioma yandinayo?
• Ndeapi masarudzo angu ekurapa?
• Ndeapi migumisiro inogona kuitika yekurapa kwese kwese?
• Kurapa kuchashandura sei hupenyu hwangu hwezuva nezuva?
• Ndeipi prognosis yangu?
• Kune clinical trials dzandinofanira kufunga nezvadzo?
• Ndeapi maratidzo anofanira kundikurudzira kuti ndikufonere nekukurumidza?

Uyai nerunyorwa rwakakwana remishonga yese, zvinowedzerwa, uye mavhitamini auri kutora. Sanganisira dosages uye kuti kazhinji unotora sei. Uyaiwo nemagwaro ekurapa apfuura, bvunzo dze mifananidzo, kana migumisiro yebvunzo ine chekuita nechirwere chako.

Funga kuuya nemunhu wemhuri anotendeka kana shamwari kuenda kuchiremba. Vanogona kukubatsira kuyeuka ruzivo, kubvunza mibvunzo yaunogona kukanganwa, uye kupa rutsigiro rwemanzwiro panguva yekukurukurirana kwakaoma.

Tora manotsi panguva yekuenda kwako kuchiremba kana kubvunza kana unogona kurekodha hurukuro. Ruzivo rwekurapa runogona kunge rwakawanda, uye kuva nerecordi kunokubatsira kuongorora zvakakosha zvakadzama gare gare.

Chii chinonyanya kukosha nezve glioma?

Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha kunzwisisa nezve gliomas ndechekuti kunyange zvazvo zvichimiririra mamiriro ehutano akakomba, kufambira mberi mukurapa kuri kuramba kuchivandudza migumisiro uye hupenyu hwakanaka hwevarwere vazhinji. Rwendo rwemunhu wese rine glioma rwakasiyana, uye chikwata chako chekurapa chichavashandira newe kuti ugadzire chirongwa chekurapa chakanakisa.

Yeuka kuti kuva ne glioma hakusi kukutsanangura kana kudzora kugona kwako kurarama zvine musoro. Vanhu vazhinji vane gliomas vanoramba vachishanda, vachichengeta hukama, uye vachitevera mabasa avanofarira pavanenge vachigadzirisa mamiriro avo.

Rambai makabatana nechikwata chenyu chekurapa, bvunza mibvunzo kana muchida kujeka, uye musanetseka kutsvaga rubatsiro kubva kuhama, shamwari, kana mapoka anotsigira. Kugadzirisa glioma kazhinji hakusi chinhu chaunofanira kuita wega.

Tarisa pane zvaunogona kudzora: kutora mishonga sezvakanyorwa, kuenda kuchiremba, kuchengetedza hutano hwako hwese, uye kutaurirana zvakasununguka nechikwata chako chekurapa. Maitiro aya anokubatsira kunzwa une simba uye uchibatanidzwa mukurapa kwako.

Mibvunzo inobvunzwa kazhinji nezve glioma

Q1: Gliomas inogara iri kenza here?

Hazvisi zvese gliomas zviri kenza munzira yakajairwa. Low-grade gliomas (grade 1 ne2) inokura zvishoma nezvishoma uye ingave isingaparariri kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzemuviri, asi inogona kukonzera matambudziko nekumanikidza tishu yehuropi. High-grade gliomas (grade 3 ne4) inokurumidza uye inofungwa kuti ine malignant. Zvisinei, kunyange low-grade gliomas inoda kutarisirwa kwehutano nekuti inogona kuchinja kuva matumor ane grade yakakwirira nekufamba kwenguva.

Q2: Gliomas inogona kurapwa zvachose here?

Gona rekurapa zvachose rinoenderana nezvinhu zvakawanda zvinosanganisira rudzi, grade, uye nzvimbo ye glioma. Dzimwe low-grade gliomas inogona kubviswa zvachose nekuoperezha, kunyanya kana dziri munzvimbo dzakawanikwa. Zvisinei, mazhinji eglioma anogadziriswa semamiriro ekusingaperi pane kurapwa zvachose. Kunyange ne high-grade gliomas, kurapwa kunogona kuwedzera hupenyu zvakanyanya uye kuchengetedza hupenyu hwakanaka hwevarwere vazhinji.

Q3: Ndichakwanisa kutyaira ne glioma here?

Kugona kwako kutyaira kunoenderana nezviratidzo zvako nekurapa. Kana uine kutambudzika, mazhinji ematunhu anoda nguva isina kutambudzika usati watyaira zvakare. Chiremba wako achaongorora basa repfungwa dzako, kuona, uye nguva yekuita kuti aone kana zvakachengeteka kuti utange kutyaira zvakare. Sarudzo iyi inokoshesa kuchengetedzwa kwako nekuchengetedzwa kwevamwe vari munzira.

Q4: Gliomas inokura nekukurumidza sei?

Kukura kunosiyana zvakanyanya zvichienderana nerudzi ne grade ye glioma. Low-grade gliomas inogona kukura zvishoma nezvishoma kwemavhiki kana makore, dzimwe nguva ichikonzera zviratidzo zvishoma nezvishoma zvinoitika zvishoma nezvishoma. High-grade gliomas, kunyanya glioblastomas, inogona kukura nekukurumidza kwemavhiki kusvika kumwedzi. Chiremba wako achazvishandisa bvunzo dzemifananidzo kuti aongorore kukura uye agadzirise kurapwa zvakakodzera.

Q5: Ndinofanira kuchinja zvekudya zvangu mushure mekuziva glioma here?

Kunyangwe pasina "glioma diet" chaiyo, kuchengetedza chikafu chakanaka kunotsigira hutano hwako hwese uye kunogona kukubatsira kutsungirira kurapwa zviri nani. Tarisa pazvokudya zvakakwana zvine michero yakawanda, miriwo, zviyo zvizere, uye mapuroteni asina mafuta. Kurapwa kwakati wandei kunogona kukonzera kutsamwa kana kuchinja kwechido chekudya, saka shanda nechikwata chako chekurapa kana nyanzvi yekudya kuti ugadzirise chero matambudziko ekudya aunowana.