Glioma
Pfupiso
Glioma chirwere chinokura chema cell chino tanga muuropi kana muchikamu chemuviri chinonzi spinal cord. Ma cell ari muglioma anoita sea ma cell ane utano emu uropi anonzi glial cells. Glial cells dziri kutenderedza nerve cells uye dzinovatsigira kuti vashande. Sezvo glioma ichikura inoumba boka rema cell rinonzi tumor. Tumor inogona kukura kudzvanya pa tishu ye uropi kana spinal cord, zvichikonzera zviratidzo. Zviratidzo zvinoenderana nekuti chikamu chipi cheuropi kana spinal cord chakabatwa. Kune marudzi akawanda eglioma. Zvimwe zvinokura zvishoma nezvishoma uye hazvifungidzirwi kuva cancer. Zvimwe zvinofungidzirwa kuva cancer. Shoko rimwe rekuti cancer nderekuti malignant. Malignant gliomas inokura nekukurumidza uye inogona kupinda mutishu ye uropi ine utano. Marudzi amwe eglioma anoitika zvikuru muvakuru. Zvimwe zvinoitika zvikuru muvana. Rudzi rweglioma raunaro runobatsira timu yako yekuchengetedza utano kunzwisisa kuti mamiriro ako akaoma sei uye kuti mishonga ipi inogona kushanda zvakanaka. Kazhinji, sarudzo dzekurapa glioma dzinosanganisira kuvhiya, radiation therapy, chemotherapy nezvimwe.
Zviratidzo
Zviratidzo zveglioma zvinoenderana nekwakagara glioma. Zviratidzo zvinogona zvakare kuenderana nerudzi rweglioma, saizi rayo uye kuti rinokura nekukurumidza sei. Zviratidzo zvakajairika uye zviratidzo zvegliomas zvinosanganisira: Kurwadziwa kwemusoro, kunyanya kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mangwanani. Kusvotwa nechando. Nyonganiso kana kudzikira kwemabasa emuviri, sekusava nehanya nekunzwisisa ruzivo. Kurasikirwa neye ndangariro. Kushanduka kwehunhu kana kushatirwa. Matambudziko ekufunga, sekufunga kusapfava, kuona zvinhu kaviri kana kurasikirwa nekuona kwepasi. Matambudziko ekukurukura. Kuita zvechisimba, kunyanya kune munhu asati amboita zvechisimba. Rongai nguva yekuona chiremba wenyu kana muine chero zviratidzo zvinokunetsa.
Nguva yekunoona chiremba
Enda kuchaitwa nehutano hwako kana uine zviratidzo zvinokunetsa. Nyorera mahara uye gamuchira nhau dzazvino pamusoro pekurapwa kwehuropi, kuongororwa nekuvhiya.
Zvinokonzera
Vanachiremba havana chokwadi chechinokonzera glioma. Inotanga kana masero emuhuga kana muchiyero chemuviri akatanga kuchinja muDNA yavo. DNA yesero ine mirairo inoudza sero zvekukura. Kuchinja kweDNA kunoudza masero kuti aite masero akawanda nekukurumidza. Masero anoramba achirarama apo masero ane hutano angafa. Izvi zvinoita kuti pave nemasero akawanda asingashande zvakanaka. Masero anoumba mvere inonzi tumor. Tumor inogona kukura kudzvanya pamatambudziko ari pedyo nechikamu chehuga kana muchiyero chemuviri. Izvi zvinoita kuti pave nezviratidzo zve glioma uye zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko. Mamwe maglioma anokura kuchinja muDNA yavo kunovakonzera kuva kenza yehuga. Kuchinja kunoudza masero kuti apinde uye aparadze tishu dzehuga dzine hutano. Mu glioma, masero etumor anoita kunge masero ehuga ane hutano anonzi glial cells. Masero e glial anosunga uye anotsigira masero ematambudziko emuhuga nemuchikamu chemuviri.
Zvinhu zvinokonzera njodzi
Zvinhu zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi yeglioma zvinosanganisira:
- Kukwegura. Gliomas inowanzoitika kune vakuru vane makore ari pakati pemakore 45 nemakore 65. Asi glioma inogona kuitika pazera ripi zvaro. Marudzi akati wandei eglioma akajairika muvana nevakuru vechidiki.
- Kuonekwa ne radiation. Vanhu vakatarisana nerudzi rwe radiation inonzi ionizing radiation vane njodzi yakawedzera yeglioma. Muenzaniso mumwe chete we ionizing radiation ndi radiation therapy inoshandiswa kurapa cancer.
- Kuva nemhuri nhoroondo yeglioma. Glioma inogona kuenderera mumhuri, asi izvi zvisingawanzoitika. Kutsvakurudza kuwedzerwa kunodiwa kunzwisisa kana vabereki vanogona kupasa njodzi yeglioma kuvana vavo.
Vatsvakurudzi havawanikwe chero chinhu chaunogona kuita kudzivirira glioma.
Kuongorora
Kutarisa ganda reuroplasma
Kuongorora uye nzira dzinoshandiswa pakuzivisa glioma zvinosanganisira:
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Kuongorora kunotarisa ma nerve ako nebasa reuroplasma. Kuongorora kwe neurology kunosanganisira kutarisa kuona kwako, kunzwa, kuenzana, kugadzikana, simba uye reflexes. Kana paine dambudziko nebasa rimwe chete, zvinogona kuva chiratidzo chekuti kungava nehupfu hweuroplasma.
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Nzira yekuwana sampuli yetsinga yekuongorora. Dzimwe nguva nzira inonzi biopsy inodiwa kubvisa imwe tishu yekuongorora usati watanga kurapwa. Inoshandiswa kana kuvhiya kusina sarudzo yekubvisa ganda reuroplasma. Kana ukaita kuvhiya kubvisa ganda reuroplasma rako, ungasada biopsy usati waita kuvhiya kwako.
Kuwana sampuli yetsinga, tsono inogona kushandiswa. Tsono inotungamirwa nekuongorora mifananidzo. Nzira iyi inonzi stereotactic needle biopsy. Panguva yekuongorora, gomba duku rinogadzirwa muhombodo. Tsono yakatetepa inobva yanyudzwa mugomba. Tishu inobviswa ichishandisa tsono uye inotumirwa ku laboratori yekuongorora.
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Kuongorora masero eganda. Sampuli yeganda reuroplasma inogona kutumirwa ku laboratori yekuongorora. Sampuli inogona kubva pane biopsy procedure. Kana sampuli inogona kutorwa panguva yekuvhiya kubvisa glioma.
Sampuli inotumirwa ku laboratori kwaiongororwa nevanachiremba vanokosha pakutsvaga ropa netsinga dzemuviri. Vanachiremba ava vanonzi pathologists.
Kuongorora mu laboratori kunogona kuona kana uine glioma uye rudzi rwaunaro. Kuongorora kwakawanda kunogona kuratidza kuti masero e glioma ari kukura nekukurumidza sei. Kuongorora kwakakwirira kunotarisa kuti shanduko dze DNA dziripo mu masero e glioma. Mhedzisiro yekuongorora inobatsira timu yako yekuchengetedza hutano kusimbisa kuongororwa kwako uye kugadzira chirongwa chekurapa.
Kuongorora kuita mifananidzo yeuroplasma. Kuongorora mifananidzo kunogadzira mifananidzo yeuroplasma rako kutsvaga zviratidzo zve ganda reuroplasma. MRI ndiyo kuongorora mifananidzo inoshandiswa kazhinji. Dzimwe nguva une injection ye dye muveini usati waita MRI yako. Izvi zvinobatsira kugadzira mifananidzo iri nani.
Kuongorora kwemifananidzo kwakawanda kunogona kusanganisira CT uye positron emission tomography, iyo inonziwo PET scan.
Nzira yekuwana sampuli yetsinga yekuongorora. Dzimwe nguva nzira inonzi biopsy inodiwa kubvisa imwe tishu yekuongorora usati watanga kurapwa. Inoshandiswa kana kuvhiya kusina sarudzo yekubvisa ganda reuroplasma. Kana ukaita kuvhiya kubvisa ganda reuroplasma rako, ungasada biopsy usati waita kuvhiya kwako.
Kuwana sampuli yetsinga, tsono inogona kushandiswa. Tsono inotungamirwa nekuongorora mifananidzo. Nzira iyi inonzi stereotactic needle biopsy. Panguva yekuongorora, gomba duku rinogadzirwa muhombodo. Tsono yakatetepa inobva yanyudzwa mugomba. Tishu inobviswa ichishandisa tsono uye inotumirwa ku laboratori yekuongorora.
Kuongorora masero eganda. Sampuli yeganda reuroplasma inogona kutumirwa ku laboratori yekuongorora. Sampuli inogona kubva pane biopsy procedure. Kana sampuli inogona kutorwa panguva yekuvhiya kubvisa glioma.
Sampuli inotumirwa ku laboratori kwaiongororwa nevanachiremba vanokosha pakutsvaga ropa netsinga dzemuviri. Vanachiremba ava vanonzi pathologists.
Kuongorora mu laboratori kunogona kuona kana uine glioma uye rudzi rwaunaro. Kuongorora kwakawanda kunogona kuratidza kuti masero e glioma ari kukura nekukurumidza sei. Kuongorora kwakakwirira kunotarisa kuti shanduko dze DNA dziripo mu masero e glioma. Mhedzisiro yekuongorora inobatsira timu yako yekuchengetedza hutano kusimbisa kuongororwa kwako uye kugadzira chirongwa chekurapa.
Kurapa
'Kurapa glioma kunowanzo tanga nekuvhiya. Asi kuvhiya hakusi nguva dzose sarudzo. Semuenzaniso, kana glioma ikakura ichienda kunzvimbo dzakakosha mudumbu reuropi, zvingava ngozi kwazvo kubvisa glioma yese. Kurapa kwakasiyana, sekurapa nerangi uye chemotherapy, kungakurudzirwa sekuvhiya kwekutanga.\n\nKurapa kupi kwakanakira iwe kuchaenderana nemamiriro ako chaiwo. Timu yako yekuchengetedza utano inofunga rudzi rweglioma, saizi yayo uye kwaari iri mudumbu reuropi. Chirongwa chako chekurapa zvichienderanawo nehutano hwako uye zvaunoda.\n\nKana glioma yako iri kukonzera zviratidzo, ungada mushonga kuti ugare wakasununguka. Mishonga ipi yaunoda inotsamira pane mamiriro ako. Sarudzo dzinoita kuti zvive nyore:\n\n- Mushonga wekudzora kuita seizure.\n- Mishonga yeSteroid kuderedza kuzvimba kwemudumbu reuropi.\n- Mushonga unovandudza kuziva kana uine kuneta kwakanyanya.\n- Mushonga unobatsira nepfungwa uye matambudziko ekurangarira.\n\nKurapa glioma kunowanzo tanga nekuvhiya kubvisa glioma. Kuvhiya kungave kurapa chete kunodiwa kana glioma yese yabviswa.\n\nDzimwe nguva glioma haigone kubviswa zvizere. Chiremba anogona kubvisa glioma yakawanda sezvinobvira. Iyi nzira inonziwo subtotal resection. Zvingadiwa kana glioma isingagone kuparadzaniswa nyore kubva kune tishu dzeuropi dzakajairika. Zvinogonawo kuitika kana glioma iri munzvimbo yakakosha yemudumbu reuropi. Kunyange kubvisa chikamu chetumor zvinogona kubatsira kuderedza zviratidzo zvako.\n\nKuvhiya kubvisa glioma kune njodzi. Izvi zvinosanganisira hutachiona nekubuda ropa. Njodzi dzakasiyana dzinogona kuenderana nechikamu cheuropi rako umo tumor yako iri. Semuenzaniso, kuvhiya pane tumor iri pedyo nemitsipa inobatanidza kumeso kwako kunogona kuva nenjodzi yekurasikirwa nekuona.\n\nRadiation inoshandisa magetsi ane simba kuti auraye masero etumor. Simba rinogona kubva ku-X-rays, mapurotoni kana mamwe masosi.\n\nNekurapa glioma, radiation therapy inowanzo shandiswa mushure mekuvhiya. Radiation inouraya chero masero eglioma anogona kushira mushure mekuvhiya. Radiation inowanzobatanidzwa ne chemotherapy.\n\nRadiation therapy inogona kuva kurapa kwekutanga kwe glioma kana kuvhiya kusiri sarudzo.\n\nPanguva yekurapa nerangi, unorara patafura apo muchina unotarisa magetsi kune nzvimbo dzakakosha pamusoro pemusoro wako. Mabhuru akarongeka zvakanyatsojeka kuti ape huwandu hwakakwana hweradiation ku glioma. Chirongwa chakajairika chekurapa nerangi ndechekuita kurapwa kwemazuva mashanu pavhiki kwemavhiki mashoma.\n\nMigumisiro yekurapa nerangi inotsamira pane rudzi uye huwandu hweradiation yaunowana. Migumisiro yakajairika inoitika panguva kana nekukurumidza mushure mekurapa inosanganisira kuneta, kunetseka kwepamusoro uye kurasikirwa nevhudzi.\n\nChemotherapy inoshandisa mishonga kuuraya masero etumor. Mishonga yeChemotherapy inowanzo torwa muchimiro chepiritsi kana kuiswa mumutsinga. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akati, chemotherapy inogona kushandiswa zvakananga kumasero eglioma.\n\nChemotherapy inowanzoshandiswa pamwe chete ne radiation therapy kurapa gliomas.\n\nMigumisiro ye chemotherapy inotsamira pane rudzi uye huwandu hwemishonga yaunowana. Migumisiro yakajairika inosanganisira kurutsa uye kurutsa, kurasikirwa nevhudzi, fivha uye kunzwa kuneta kwazvo. Mimwe migumisiro inogona kudzorwa nemishonga.\n\nTumor treating fields therapy kurapa kunoshandisa simba remagetsi kukuvadza masero eglioma. Kurapa kunoita kuti zviome kumasero kugadzira masero matsva eglioma.\n\nTumor treating fields therapy inoshandiswa kurapa rudzi rwakasimba rweglioma rinonzi glioblastoma. Kurapa uku kunowanzoitwa panguva imwe chete ne chemotherapy.\n\nPanguva yekurapa uku, mapads anobatanidzwa kumusoro. Ungada kucheka musoro wako kuti mapads agone kunamatira. Matambo anobatanidza mapads kune chishandiso chinofambiswa. Chishandiso chinogadzira munda wemagetsi unokuvadza masero eglioma.\n\nMigumisiro yekurapa kwe tumor treating fields inosanganisira kunetseka kwepande apo mapads anoshandiswa kumusoro.\n\nKurapa kwakatarwa kunotarisa pane zvinhu zvakakosha zviri mukati memasero ekanser. Nekuvhara zvinhu izvi, kurapa kwakatarwa kunogona kuita kuti masero ekanser afe.\n\nMasero ako eglioma anogona kuyedzwa kuti aone kana kurapa kwakatarwa kungakubatsira. Kune gliomas inokura zvishoma nezvishoma, kurapa kwakatarwa kunowanzo shandiswa mushure mekuvhiya kana glioma isingagone kubviswa zvizere. Kune mamwe ma gliomas, kurapa kwakatarwa kungave sarudzo kana kurapa kwakasiyana kusina kushanda.\n\nMigumisiro inotsamira pamushonga unoshandiswa uye huwandu hunoitwa.\n\nKurapa kwemuviri mushure mekurapa glioma kunogona kukubatsira kudzoreredza hunyanzvi hwakarasika hwekufamba kana simba retsandanyama.\n\nGlioma ne kurapa glioma zvinogona kukuvadza zvikamu zveuropi zvinokubatsira kufambisa muviri wako uye kudzora pfungwa dzako. Mushure mekurapa ungada rubatsiro kuti udzorere simba rako rekutamba, kutaura, kuona uye kufunga zvakajeka. Kurapa kunogona kubatsira kunosanganisira:\n\n- Kurapa kwemuviri, kunogona kukubatsira kudzoreredza hunyanzvi hwakarasika hwekufamba kana simba retsandanyama.\n- Kurapa kwemabasa, kunogona kukubatsira kudzoka kumabasa ako ezuva nezuva, kusanganisira basa, mushure me tumor yeuropi kana chirwere chimwe.\n- Kurapa kutaura, kunogona kubatsira kana uine dambudziko rekutaura.\n- Kudzidzisa vana vekusekondari, kunogona kubatsira vana kugadzirisa kuchinja mukurangarira nekufunga mushure me tumor yeuropi.\n\nKutsvagisa kushoma kwakaitwa pane zvimwe zvekurapa glioma. Hapana kurapa kwakasiyana kwakaratidzwa kunorapisa gliomas. Nekudaro, kurapa kwakasiyana kunogona kukubatsira kugadzirisa glioma yako nekurapa kwayo. Kurapa kwakasiyana kunonziwo kurapa kwakabatana. Zvinogona kushandiswa panguva imwe chete nekurapa kwakajairika, sekurapa kuvhiya, radiation therapy uye chemotherapy.\n\nBvunza timu yako yekuchengetedza utano kana uchifarira kuyedza kurapa kwakasiyana senge:\n\n- Acupuncture.\n- Hypnosis.\n- Meditation.\n- Music therapy.\n- Relaxation exercises.\n\nKuongororwa kwe glioma kunogona kukuvadza uye kunotyisa. Zvinogona kukupa manzwiro ekuti hauna simba pane hutano hwako. Asi unogona kutora matanho ekugadzirisa kushamisika nekuchema kunogona kuuya mushure mekuongororwa kwako. Funga kuyedza:\n\n- Dzidza zvakakwana nezve gliomas kuti uite sarudzo nezve kuchengetedza kwako. Bvunza timu yako yekuchengetedza utano nezverudzi rwako rwe tumor yeuropi, kusanganisira sarudzo dzako dzekurapa uye, kana uchida, prognosis yako. Sezvaunodzidza zvakawanda nezve tumor yeuropi, unogona kuva nechivimbo mukuita sarudzo dzekurapa.\n- Chengeta shamwari nemhuri pedyo. Kuchengeta hukama hwako hwepedyo hwakasimba kuchatsigira kugadzirisa tumor yeuropi yako. Shamwari nemhuri vanogona kupa rutsigiro rwakakosha raunoda, sekubatsira kutarisira imba yako kana uri muchipatara. Uye vanogona kushanda serutsigiro rwemanzwiro kana uchizorora nekanser.\n- Tsvaga munhu wekutaura naye. Tsvaga munhu akanaka anoda kukuteerera uchitaura nezve tariro dzako nekuitya kwako. Izvi zvinogona kuva shamwari kana nhengo yemhuri. Kunetseka nekunzwisisa kwemukurukuri, mushandi wehutano hwenharaunda, nhengo yechitendero kana boka rekutsigira kanser zvinogona kubatsirawo. Bvunza timu yako yekuchengetedza utano nezve mapoka ekutsigira munzvimbo yako. Kana kubatana nevamwe online kuburikidza nemapoka, akadai seNational Brain Tumor Society nevamwe.'
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