Goiter Ndiyo Chii? Zviratidzo, Zvinokonzera, Uye Kurapwa

Goiter ingave kuwedzera kwechiganda chethroid chinokonzera kuzvimba kunoratidzika pachipfuva chako. Thyroid yako iganda rinoumba senyeredzi iri pasi pechiganda chako rinobatsira kudzora metabolism yemuviri wako nemazinga emagetsi.

Kunyangwe shoko rokuti "goiter" ringanzwa richitya, goiters dzakawanda hadzina ngozi uye dzinorapika. Kuwedzera kunogona kuitika zvishoma nezvishoma kwemwedzi kana makore, uye ungasatomboona pakutanga. Kunzwisisa zvinokonzera goiters uye kuziva zviratidzo zvinogona kukubatsira kuwana kurapwa kwakakodzera kana uchida.

Zviratidzo zveGoiter Ndezvipi?

Chiratidzo chakajeka chegoiter ndicho kuzvimba kunoratidzika kana bofu pasi pechiganda chako, pasi peAdam's apple. Kuzvimba uku kungave kusina kuoneka kana kuoneka zvakajeka, zvichienderana nekuti thyroid yako yakakura sei.

Kunze kwekuzvimba kunoratidzika, ungave uine zvimwe zviratidzo zvinogona kukanganisa kugadzikana kwako kwezuva nezuva. Heano mazhinji evanhu vanoona:

• Kunzwa kwakasimba muhuro rako, sekunge chimwe chinhu chiri kukumanikidza.
• Kunetseka kuruma chikafu kana zvinwiwa, kunyanya zvikuru.
• Kukosora kunoramba kuchiuya.
• Kuora kwezwi kana kuchinja kwezwi rako.
• Kunetseka kufema, kunyanya kana uri kurara.
• Kurwadziwa kwepfuma kana kunzwa kusagadzikana munzvimbo yethyroid.

Mukadiki, goiters huru dzinogona kumanikidza windpipe yako kana esophagus, zvichiita kuti kufema kana kuruma zvive zvakaoma zvikuru. Kana ukaona matambudziko ekufema kamwe kamwe kana kunetseka kukuru kuruma, izvi zvinoda kurapwa nekukurumidza.

Vamwe vanhu vane goiters vanonzwawo zviratidzo zvine chekuita nekuchinja kwemabasa ethyroid, sekurema kusina tsananguro kana kurasikirwa nehuremu, kunzwa kuneta zvisina kujairika, kana kunetseka kudzora tembiricha yemuviri. Izvi zviratidzo zvinoenderana nekuti thyroid yako iri kuburitsa homoni yakawanda kana shoma.

Marudzi eGoiter Ndezvipi?

Goiters dzine maitiro akasiyana, uye kunzwisisa rudzi runogona kukubatsira kunzwisisa zviratidzo zvako nezvinhu zvekurapa. Kusiyana kukuru ndekwekuti chigadziro chethroid chose chakakura kana nzvimbo dzakatarwa chete.

Goiter yakapararira inoreva kuti chigadziro chako chethroid chose chakakura zvakafanana. Rudzi urwu runowanzo kunzwa rwakatsetseka kana chiremba wako achiongorora chipfuva chako, uye kazhinji zvinokonzerwa nekushomeka kweiodine kana zvirwere zve autoimmune senge Hashimoto's disease.

Goiters dzinononoka dzinosanganisira bofu rimwe kana kupfuura mukati meganda rethyroid. Bofu rimwe chete rinoita kuti vanachiremba vanzi "uninodular goiter," nepo mabofu akawanda achiumba "multinodular goiter." Mabofu aya anogona kunzwa akasimba kana akafanana nemabhandi panguva yekuongororwa.

Vanachiremba vanoratidzawo goiters zvichienderana nebasa rethyroid. Goiter "yakapusa" kana "isina chepfu" inoreva kuti mazinga ehormone yako ethyroid anoramba akajairika pasinei nekuwedzera. Goiter "ine chepfu" inoburitsa homoni yakawanda yethyroid, ichitungamira kune zviratidzo zve hyperthyroidism senge kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza nekurasikirwa nehuremu.

Chii Chinokonzera Goiter?

Goiters dzinokura kana chigadziro chako chethyroid chichiita zvakanyanya kupfuura zvakajairwa kana kupindura kune zvimwe zvinokonzera nekukura kukuru. Chikonzero chakajairika pasi rose chiri kushomeka kweiodine, kunyange izvi zvisingawanzoitiki munyika umo munyu wakasimba neiodine.

Zvimwe zvirwere nezvinhu zvinogona kutungamira pakukura kwegoiter:

• Hashimoto's disease, apo immune system yako inorwisa thyroid yako.
• Graves' disease, iyo inokurudzira kuburitswa kwehomoni yethyroid.
• Mabofu eThyroid anokura mukati meganda.
• Ukama, nekuda kwekuchinja kwehomoni kunokanganisa basa rethyroid.
• Mishonga yakaita se lithium kana amiodarone.
• Kuonekwa ne radiation munzvimbo yepfuma.
• Kudya iodine yakawanda kuburikidza nemasupplements kana mishonga.

Mukadiki, goiters dzinogona kukura kubva kukanza rethyroid, kunyange izvi zvichiita pasi pe5% yezviitiko. Zvinhu zvemagariro zvinokonzerawo, sezvo mhuri dzimwe dzine mukana mukuru wezvinetso zvethyroid.

Dzimwe nguva vanachiremba havawanikisi chikonzero chaicho, izvo zvinogona kunzwa zvisingafadzi asi hazvichinji zvinhu zvekurapa. Thyroid yako ingangove ine hanya zvakanyanya nekuchinja kwehomoni kana zvinhu zvakatipoteredza.

Rini Unofanira Kuona Chiremba Nezve Goiter?

Unofanira kuronga kuonana nachiremba wako kana ukaona kuzvimba chero kupi munzvimbo yepfuma yako, kunyangwe kuri duku uye hakuzounzi kusagadzikana. Kuongororwa pakutanga kunobatsira kuona kana kurapwa kunodiwa uye kubvisa zvirwere zvakakomba.

Tsvaka kurapwa nekukurumidza kana ukaona kunetseka kuruma, matambudziko ekufema, kana kuchinja kukuru kwezwi rako. Izvi zviratidzo zvinoratidza kuti goiter ingave ichimanikidza zvinhu zvikuru muchipfuva chako.

Taura nachiremba wako nekukurumidza kana ukaona matambudziko ekufema akakomba, usingakwanisi kuruma zvinwiwa, kana kunzwa kurwadziwa kwepfuma kamwe kamwe, kwakasimba. Kunyange zvisingawanzoitika, izvi zviratidzo zvinogona kuratidza matambudziko anoda kutarisirwa nekukurumidza.

Unofanirawo kuona mudzidzisi wako wehutano kana ukaona zviratidzo zvekusawirirana kwehomoni yethyroid, sekushanduka kweuremu kusina tsananguro, kuneta kwenguva refu, kurova kwemoyo, kana kunzwa kupisa kana kutonhora zvisina kujairika. Izvi zviratidzo zvinogona kuratidza kuti goiter yako iri kukanganisa kuburitswa kwehomoni.

Zvinhu Zvinowedzera Ngozi yeGoiter Ndezvipi?

Zvinhu zvakati wandei zvinogona kuwedzera mukana wako wekukura goiter, kunyange kuva nezvinhu zvinowedzera ngozi hazvirevi kuti uchakura imwe. Kunzwisisa izvi zvinhu zvinogona kukubatsira kuramba uchiri kuziva nezvekuchinja kwethyroid.

Kuva mukadzi kunowedzera ngozi yako zvakanyanya, sezvo vakadzi vane mukana wekanenge kane mana wekukura zvinetso zvethyroid kupfuura varume. Izvi zvinowedzera ngozi zvine chekuita nekuchinja kwehomoni panguva yemwedzi, pamuviri, uye menopause.

Zera rinoitawo basa, nevanhu vanopfuura makore makumi mana vane huwandu hwakakwira hwekukura kwegoiter. Nhoroondo yemhuri yako inoitawo basa rinokosha, saka kana hama dzako dzapfuura dzave nedambudziko rethyroid, ngozi yako inowedzera.

Zvinhu zvinowedzera ngozi zvinosanganisira:

• Kurarama munzvimbo dzine ivhu risina iodine kana mvura.
• Kutevera kudya kusina zvokudya zvine iodine senge hove ne dairy.
• Kutora mishonga yakaita se lithium kana mishonga yekudzivirira kukomba.
• Kuva nezvimwe zvirwere zve autoimmune senge chirwere cheshuga che type 1.
• Kuonekwa ne radiation pamusoro kana muchipfuva chako kare.
• Kuva nepamuviri kana kubereka mwana.

Mukadiki, kuonekwa nezvimwe zvinhu kana kurarama pedyo nenzvimbo dzine radiation yakawanda kunogona kuwedzera ngozi. Nekudaro, vanhu vakawanda vane izvi zvinhu zvinowedzera ngozi havazombokuri goiters, saka edza kusazvidya mwoyo zvisina basa nezvinhu zvausingakwanisi kudzora.

Matambudziko Anogona Kuitika eGoiter Ndezvipi?

Goiters dzakawanda dzinokonzera matambudziko mashoma uye dzinogona kutarisirwa zvakanaka nekurapwa kwakakodzera. Nekudaro, kunzwisisa matambudziko anogona kuitika kunokubatsira kuziva kana kuchinja mumamiriro ako kungada kutarisirwa nachiremba.

Matambudziko akajairika anosanganisira kumanikidzwa kwemuviri goiter huru inogona kuita muchipfuva chako. Kumanikidzwa uku kungaita kuti kuruma kuve kwakaoma kana kukonzera matambudziko ekufema, kunyanya kana uri kurara kana panguva yekurovedza muviri.

Heano matambudziko anogona kukura:

• Kunetseka kufema nekuda kwekumanikidza pa windpipe yako.
• Matambudziko ekuruma anokanganisa kudya nekunwa.
• Kuchinja kwezwi kubva kumanikidza pane nerves pedyo ne vocal cords yako.
• Zvinetso zvekunaka nezve chitarisiko chepfuma.
• Kusagadzikana kwehope kubva kumatambudziko ekufema paunenge uri kurara.
• Kusawirirana kwehomoni yethyroid kunokanganisa metabolism yako.

Mukadiki, goiter inogona kukura zvakanyanya zvekuti inowedzera kumashure kwechifuva chako, inonzi substernal goiter. Rudzi urwu runogona kukonzera matambudziko ekufema akakomba uye kazhinji rinoda kurapwa nekubviswa kwemishonga.

Zvisingawanzoitiki, ropa rinogona kuitika mukati me bofu rethyroid, richikonzera kurwadziwa kamwe kamwe nekuzvimba. Kunyange izvi zvichinzwa zvichitityisa, kazhinji zvinopera zvega, kunyange zvakadaro unofanira kutaura nachiremba wako kana ukaona kurwadziwa kwepfuma kamwe kamwe, kwakasimba.

Goiter Inogona Kudzivirirwa Sei?

Kunyangwe usingakwanisi kudzivirira marudzi ose e goiters, kunyanya ayo anokonzerwa nezvinhu zvemagariro kana zvirwere zve autoimmune, unogona kutora matanho ekuderedza ngozi yako ye goiters dzine chekuita neiodine.

Nzira yakanakisa yekudzivirira ndeyekuona kuti unowana iodine yakakwana kuburikidza nekudya kwako. Kushandisa munyu une iodine pakubika nekudya zvokudya zvine iodine senge hove, dairy, nezai kunobatsira kuchengetedza basa rethyroid rakanaka.

Kana uri nepamuviri kana uri kuyamwisa, zvinodikanwa zveiodine zvinowedzera zvakanyanya. Taura nachiremba wako wehutano kana uchida iodine supplement, sezvo kushomeka panguva ino kunogona kukanganisa iwe nemwana wako.

Dzivisa kutora iodine supplements yakawanda kunze kwekunge yakurudzirwa nachiremba wako, sezvo iodine yakawanda inogonawo kukonzera zvinetso zvethyroid. Chenjera ne kelp supplements kana zvimwe zvigadzirwa zve seaweed zvine iodine yakawanda.

Kana uchitora mishonga inokanganisa basa rethyroid, senge lithium, shandira pedyo nachiremba wako kuti uongorore hutano hwako hwethyroid. Kuongororwa nguva nenguva kunogona kubata kuchinja pakutanga kana zviri nyore kutarisira.

Goiter Inoziviswa Sei?

Chiremba wako anotanga nekuongorora chipfuva chako nekubvunza nezviratidzo zvako, nhoroondo yemhuri, uye mishonga ipi yaunotora. Kuongororwa kwemuviri kazhinji kunoratidza saizi nehunhu hweganda rako rethyroid.

Kuongororwa kweropa kunobatsira kuona kana thyroid yako iri kuburitsa mahomoni akajairika. Izvi zviyedzo zvinoyera thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) uye dzimwe nguva thyroid hormones T3 ne T4 kunzwisisa kuti thyroid yako iri kushanda zvakanaka sei.

Kana chiremba wako akawana mabofu kana achida mufananidzo wakajeka wehunhu hwethyroid yako, angakurudzira ultrasound. Iyi bvunzo isina kurwadza inoshandisa mafungu esound kuita mifananidzo yakajeka yeganda rako rethyroid uye inogona kuratidza saizi nehunhu hwemabofu chero api.

Mukadiki, zviyedzo zvimwe zvinogona kubatsira:

• Radioiodine uptake test kuona kuti thyroid yako inoshandisa iodine sei.
• Fine needle biopsy kana mabofu anotyisa akawanikwa.
• CT kana MRI scan ye goiters huru.
• Thyroid antibody tests kuongorora zvirwere zve autoimmune.

Vanhu vakawanda havadi zviyedzo izvi zvose. Chiremba wako achakurudzira chete zviyedzo zvinodiwa kunzwisisa mamiriro ako chaiwo uye kugadzira chirongwa chekurapa chakanaka kwauri.

Kurapwa kweGoiter Ndeapi?

Kurapwa kwe goiter kunoenderana nehukuru hwayo, chinhu chinokonzera, uye kana kuri kukanganisa mazinga ehormone yako yethyroid kana kukonzera zviratidzo. Goiters diki dzisingakonzere matambudziko dzinotofanira kungotaridzirwa panzvimbo pekurapwa kwakanyanya.

Kana goiter yako yakakonzerwa nekushomeka kweiodine, kuwedzera iodine mukudya kwako kana kutora supplements kazhinji kunobatsira kudzikisa kuwedzera. Chiremba wako achakurudzira huwandu hwakakodzera, sezvo iodine yakawanda inogona kuipa zvimwe zvirwere zvethyroid.

Kune goiters dzakakonzerwa nezvirwere zve autoimmune senge Hashimoto's disease, mishonga yekutsiva homoni yethyroid inogona kubatsira. Kurapwa uku hakugadziri chete kushomeka kwehomoni asi kunogonawo kubatsira kudzikisa goiter nekufamba kwenguva.

Nzira dzakati wandei dzekurapa dzinogona kukurudzirwa:

• Mishonga yehomoni yethyroid kudzora TSH nekudzikisa goiter.
• Mishonga inorwisa thyroid kana goiter yako ichiburitsa homoni yakawanda.
• Radioiodine therapy kudzikisa tishu rethyroid.
• Kubviswa kwemishonga ye goiters huru dzinoita kuti kufema kana kuruma zvive zvakaoma.
• Kumirira nekutarisa nguva nenguva ye goiters diki, dzisingaiti zviratidzo.

Kubviswa kwemishonga kunowanzochengeterwa goiters dzinoita zviratidzo zvakakomba, dzine hanya nekunaka, kana paine mukana wekanza. Kubviswa kwemishonga yethyroid kunowanzova kuchengeteka uye kunoshanda, kunyange zvazvo zvinoda kutsiva homoni yethyroid kwenguva refu mushure meizvozvo.

Nzira Yekutarisira Goiter Pamba?

Kunyangwe mishonga yekumba isingakwanisi kurapa goiter, nzira dzakati wandei dzehupenyu dzinogona kutsigira hutano hwako hwethyroid uye kukubatsira kunzwa kugadzikana paunenge uchigamuchira kurapwa kwemishonga.

Tarisisa kudya kwakakwana kunosanganisira zvokudya zvine iodine senge hove, dairy, nezai, kunze kwekunge chiremba wako akakurudzira kuderedza iodine. Dzivisa kudya kwakanyanya kunogona kukanganisa basa rethyroid yako.

Kana goiter yako ikakonzera kusagadzikana kwepfuma, kutambanudza pfuma zvinyoro nyoro nekumisikidza kupisa kunogona kubatsira. Nekudaro, dzivisa kumisikidza nzvimbo yethyroid zvakananga, sezvo izvi zvingakonzera matambudziko nezvimwe zvikamu zve goiters.

Kutarisira kushushikana kuburikidza nenheyo dzekugadzikana, kurovedza muviri nguva nenguva, uye hope dzakakwana dzinotsigira hutano hwethyroid. Kushushikana kunogona kuipa zvimwe zvirwere zve autoimmune zvethyroid, saka kuwana nzira dzekugadzirisa dzakanaka kunobatsira hutano hwako hwese.

Ramba uine zvinhu zvese zvinokurudzirwa nachiremba wako, uye usarega kuzitora pasina kurairwa kwemishonga, kunyangwe zviratidzo zvako zvikavandudzika. Chengeta zvinhu zvese zvinoshanduka muzviratidzo zvako kuti ukurukure nemudzidzisi wako wehutano.

Ungagadzirira Sei Kuonana Kwako Nachiremba?

Usati waenda kuonana kwako, nyora zviratidzo zvako zvese, kusanganisira paunotanga kuzviona uye kana zvakachinja nekufamba kwenguva. Sanganisira ruzivo nezve kunetseka kuruma, matambudziko ekufema, kana kuchinja kwezwi.

Uya ne rondedzero yakazara yemishonga yese, masupplements, nemavhitamini aunotora, kusanganisira zvikamu. Zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kukanganisa basa rethyroid, saka ruzivo urwu runobatsira chiremba wako kunzwisisa mufananidzo wako wehutano hwese.

Gadzira nhoroondo yemhuri yezvinetso zvethyroid, zvirwere zve autoimmune, kana zvimwe zvirwere zve endocrine. Ruzivo urwu runogona kubatsira chiremba wako kuongorora zvinhu zvako zvinowedzera ngozi uye kuona bvunzo dzakakodzera.

Nyora mibvunzo yaunoda kubvunza, senge:

• Chii chinokonzera goiter yangu?
• Ndinoda kurapwa here, kana tingachigona here kuitarisa?
• Zviratidzo zvipi zvinofanira kundikurudzira kukufonera?
• Pane zviitiko zvandofanira kudzivisa here?
• Ndingazova sei nekuongororwa kwenguva nenguva?

Kana zvichibvira, uya neshamwari yakavimbika kana nhengo yemhuri kuti ikubatsire kuyeuka ruzivo rwakakosha rwakakurukurwa panguva yekuonana. Kuva nekutsigira kunogonawo kukubatsira kunzwa kugadzikana kubvunza mibvunzo.

Chii Chinonyanya Kukosha Nezve Goiter?

Goiter ingave kuwedzera kwechiganda chethyroid, uye kunyangwe zvingaita sekutyisa, goiters dzakawanda dzinorapika uye hadziratidzi chirwere chakakomba. Chinonyanya kukosha ndekuwana kuongororwa kwakakodzera nekutevera zano rachiremba wako rekutarisa kana kurapwa.

Vanhu vakawanda vane goiters diki vanorarama hupenyu hunowanzoitika nemigumisiro mishoma pazviitiko zvavo zvezuva nezuva. Kunyange goiters huru dzinoshandisa kurapwa kazhinji dzinopindura zvakanaka kumishonga kana mamwe marapirwo.

Yeuka kuti kuva negoiter hazvirevi kuti une kenza kana chirwere chinotyisa. Goiters dzakawanda hadzina ngozi uye dzine chekuita nezvikonzero zvakajairika senge kushomeka kweiodine, zvirwere zve autoimmune, kana kuchinja kwezera kwakajairika muthyroid.

Nhanho inonyanya kukosha ndeyekuramba uine hukama nemudzidzisi wako wehutano wekuongororwa nguva nenguva nekutevera kurapwa kwakakurudzirwa. Nekutarisirwa kwakakodzera, unogona kutarisira goiter zvakanaka uye kuchengetedza mhando yehupenyu hwako.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo Bvunzwa Nezve Goiter

Goiter Inogona Kupera Zvega Here?

Goiters diki dzimwe nguva dzinodzikira dzoga, kunyanya kana dzakakonzerwa nezvinhu zvekanguva senge pamuviri kana kushomeka kweiodine kunogadziriswa. Nekudaro, goiters dzakawanda dzinoramba dzakafanana pakukura kana kukura zvishoma nezvishoma nekufamba kwenguva. Ndokusaka kuongororwa nguva nenguva nachiremba wako kukosha, kunyangwe goiter yako isingakonzere zviratidzo ikozvino.

Goiter Nguva Dzose Chiratidzo Chekanza Rethyroid Here?

Kwete, goiter haina kazhinji kukonzerwa nekanza. Pasi pe5% ye goiters ndedzekanza, uye dzakawanda dzakakonzerwa nezvirwere zvisina ngozi senge kushomeka kweiodine, zvirwere zve autoimmune, kana mabofu asingakuvadzi. Chiremba wako anogona kuona kana kuongororwa kuwedzerwa kunodiwa kubvisa kenza, asi edza kusafunga zvakanyanya.

Kushushikana Kunogona Kukonzera Goiter Here?

Kushushikana hakukonzere goiter zvakananga, asi kunogona kuipa zvirwere zve autoimmune zvethyroid senge Hashimoto's disease kana Graves' disease, izvo zvinogona kutungamira pakukura kwe goiter. Kutarisira kushushikana kuburikidza nenheyo dzehupenyu dzakanaka kunotsigira hutano hwethyroid hwese, kunyange zvisiri mushonga we goiters dziripo.

Ndinoda Kubviswa Kwemishonga YeGoiter Yangu Here?

Goiters dzakawanda hadidi kubviswa kwemishonga. Kubviswa kwemishonga kunowanzo kukurudzirwa chete kune goiters huru dzinoita kuti kufema kana kuruma zvive zvakaoma, zvinetso zvekunaka, kana paine mukana wekanza. Vanhu vakawanda vanotarisira goiters dzavo zvakanaka nemishonga kana kutarisa zvinhu zvishoma.

Ndingarovedza Muviri Zvakajairika Ndine Goiter Here?

Vanhu vakawanda vane goiters vanogona kurovedza muviri zvakajairika kunze kwekunge goiter iri huru uye ichikonzera matambudziko ekufema. Kana ukaona kushomeka kwekufema kana kusagadzikana panguva yekurovedza muviri, taura nachiremba wako nezvemazinga ekurovedza muviri akakodzera. Kurovedza muviri nguva nenguva kazhinji kunotsigira hutano hwethyroid uye hutano hwese.