Chii chinonzi Group B Strep? Zviratidzo, Zvinokonzera, & Kurapa

Group B Strep (GBS) rudzi rwakajairika rebhakitiriya rinowanikwa mumuviri wevanhu vazhinji pasina kukonzera matambudziko. Anenge 1 kubva kuvanhu 4 vakuru vane aya mabhakitiriya mumatumbu avo kana munzvimbo dzepabonde, uye vazhinji havazivi kuti aripo nekuti kazhinji haazokonzere kurwara kwavari.

Fungidzira GBS semabhakitiriya asingakuvadzi anova ane njodzi panguva yekuzvitakura nekubereka. Kunyange zvazvo kazhinji asingakuvadzi vakuru vane utano, anogona kukonzera njodzi kuvana vacheche kana akapfuudzwa kubva kuna mai kuenda kumwana panguva yekuzvarwa.

Chii chinonzi Group B Strep?

Group B Streptococcus rudzi rwebhakitiriya rinonzi nezvesainzi Streptococcus agalactiae. Rakasiyana zvachose neGroup A Strep, rinokonzera kurwara kwemutsipa.

Aya mabhakitiriya anowanikwa munzira yako yekudya uye munzvimbo dzepabonde sechikamu chemafuta emuviri wako akajairika. Anouya oenda oga, uye unogona kuongororwa uchinge uine zuva rimwe uye usina zuva rinotevera. Kune vakuru vazhinji vane utano, GBS haikonzere zviratidzo uye haidi kurapwa.

Nyaya huru ine GBS inoitika panguva yekuzvitakura. Kana uri kutakura GBS paunenge uchizvara, mune mukana mudiki wekuti unogona kuipfuudza kumwana wako panguva yekuzvarwa, izvo zvinogona kukonzera hutachiona hwakakomba kuvana vacheche.

Ndeapi zviratidzo zveGroup B Strep?

Vakuru vazhinji vane GBS havafaniri kuva nezviratidzo zvachose. Mabhakitiriya anongorarama zvine rugare mumuviri wako pasina kukonzera matambudziko anoyevedza kana kusagadzikana.

Nekudaro, GBS inogona dzimwe nguva kukonzera hutachiona mumamiriro ezvinhu akati. Heano zviratidzo zvaunogona kuona kana GBS ikakonzera hutachiona:

Zviratidzo zvakajairika muvakuru zvinosanganisira:

• Zviratidzo zvehutachiona hwemukati mehuro sekutambudzika panguva yekushandisa mvura kana kushandisa mvura kakawanda
• Fivha uye kunotonhora
• Kurwadziwa kana kutambudzika panguva yekushandisa mvura
• Mvura yakasviba kana ine kunhuhwirira kwakasimba
• Kurwadziwa mudumbu muvakadzi

Zviratidzo zvakakomba zvinoda rubatsiro rwekurapa nekukurumidza:

• Fivha yakakwira pamusoro pe101°F (38.3°C)
• Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mudumbu kana kumashure
• Kusvotwa uye kurutsa
• Kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza kana kufema
• Kusanzwisisa kana kuoma kuramba uchiri mufaro

Aya zviratidzo zvakakomba zvisingawanzoitika asi anogona kuratidza hutachiona hwakakomba hunoda kurapwa nekukurumidza. Kana ukaona chero chimwe chezvi, zvakakosha kutsvaka rubatsiro rwekurapa nekukurumidza.

Chii chinokonzera Group B Strep?

Group B Strep haisi chinhu chaunobatwa nacho kubva kune mumwe munhu munzira yakajairika. Aya mabhakitiriya anowanikwa munzvimbo uye mumuviri wevanhu vazhinji sechikamu cheboka ravo rebhakitiriya rakajairika.

Unogona kuwana GBS kuburikidza nezviitiko zvezuva nezuva. Mabhakitiriya anogona kupinda mumuviri wako kuburikidza nenzira yako yekudya kubva pakudya, mvura, kana kubata nezvinhu zvakasvibiswa. Inogona zvakare kuva iri munzvimbo yako yepabonde sechikamu chekuenzana kwako kwebhakitiriya.

Zvinhu zvakati zvinogona kukanganisa kana uri kutakura GBS:

• Kuchinja kwemabhakitiriya akajairika mumuviri wako nekufamba kwenguva
• Kuchinja kwehomoni panguva yekuzvitakura
• Kuchinja mune yako immune system
• Bonde, kunyange zvazvo isingafungidzirwi kuva hutachiona hunotapurirana nepabonde
• Kushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, izvo zvinogona kuchinja kuenzana kwako kwebhakitiriya akajairika

Zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti kutakura GBS hazvirevi kuti wakaita chimwe chinhu chakaipa. Aya mabhakitiriya anouya oenda zvakasikwa, uye vanhu vazhinji vane utano vanoita izvi pasina matambudziko.

Rini unofanira kuona chiremba nekuda kweGroup B Strep?

Unofanira kubata nachiremba wako kana uri kuona zviratidzo zvehutachiona hwemukati mehuro kana chero zviratidzo zvehutachiona, kunyanya kana uri nepamuviri.

Heano paunofanira kutsvaka rubatsiro rwekurapa:

• Kana uri nepamuviri uye une chero zviratidzo zvehutachiona senge fivha, kunotonhora, kana kutambudzika panguva yekushandisa mvura
• Kana uine chirwere cheshuga uye ukawana chero zviratidzo zvehutachiona
• Kana uine immune system yakasimba uye ukaona chero zviratidzo zvisingawanzoitika
• Kana uri kuona zviratidzo zvakakomba senge fivha yakakwira, kurwadziwa kwakanyanya, kana kusanzwisisa
• Kana uri pamusoro pemakore 65 uye ukawana chero zviratidzo zvehutachiona

Kune vakadzi vane pamuviri, kuongororwa kweGBS kunowanzoitwa sechikamu chekuchengetedza pamuviri pakati pevhiki 35-37 dzekuzvitakura. Izvi hazvisi nekuti uri kurwara, asi nekuti zvinobatsira chiremba wako kuronga kubereka kwakachengeteka kwauri nekumwana wako.

Ndeapi njodzi dzeGroup B Strep?

Kunyangwe chero munhu anogona kutakura GBS, zvinhu zvakati zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi yako yekuwana hutachiona kana kuva nematambudziko kubva kune mabhakitiriya.

Njodzi dzinowanzoitika dzinosanganisira:

• Kuva nepamuviri (kunyanya pedyo nekubereka)
• Kuva nemakore anopfuura 65
• Kuva nechirwere cheshuga
• Kuva ne immune system yakasimba
• Kuva nezvirwere zvinoramba zvichiitika senge chirwere chemwoyo kana chirwere chechiropa
• Kuita opresheni kana kurapwa kwakaitwa munguva pfupi yapfuura

Njodzi dzimwe dzisingawanzoitika asi dzakakosha:

• Kuva nekenza kana kuita kurapwa kwekensa
• Kutora mishonga inodzora immune system yako
• Kuva neHIV kana AIDS
• Kuva muimba yekuchengetwa kana nzvimbo yekuchengetwa kwenguva refu
• Kuve wakambowana hutachiona hweGBS kare

Kuva nezvinhu izvi hazvirevi kuti uchave uine hutachiona hweGBS. Zvinoreva kuti chiremba wako anogona kuda kukutevera zvakanyanya kana kutora matanho ekudzivirira kana uine mabhakitiriya.

Ndeapi matambudziko anogona kuitika eGroup B Strep?

Kune vakuru vazhinji vane utano, GBS haawanzoitika matambudziko akakomba. Nekudaro, kana matambudziko akaitika, anogona kuva akakomba uye anoda kurapwa nekukurumidza.

Matambudziko anogona kuitika muvakuru anosanganisira:

• Hutachiona hweropa (sepsis)
• Pneumonia kana hutachiona hwepfupa
• Meningitis (hutachiona hwepfungwa nemucheka wemuzongoza)
• Hutachiona hwepande nemakumbo
• Hutachiona hwemashizha nemapfupa
• Hutachiona hwemukati memwoyo (endocarditis)

Matambudziko panguva yekuzvitakura anogona kusanganisira:

• Hutachiona hwemukati mehuro
• Hutachiona hwemvura inopoteredza mwana (chorioamnionitis)
• Kubereka kwenguva isati yakwana
• Kufa kwemwana asati azvarwa (zvisingawanzoitika)
• Hutachiona hwe postpartum

Matambudziko muvana vacheche ndiwo anonyanya kunetseka:

• GBS chirwere chekutanga (mukati mevhiki yekutanga yehupenyu)
• GBS chirwere chekupedzisira (mushure mevhiki yekutanga yehupenyu)
• Pneumonia
• Meningitis
• Sepsis

Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti nekutarisa kwakakodzera nekurapwa panguva yekuzvitakura, matambudziko akakomba muvana vacheche asingawanzoitika. Vana vazhinji vanozvarwa kunaamai vane GBS vane utano zvachose.

Group B Strep inozwiwa sei?

Kuziva GBS kwakapfava uye kunosanganisira bvunzo dzekurapa dzakapfava dzinogona kuona mabhakitiriya mumuviri wako.

Bvunzo inowanzoitwa ndeyekukura, uko chiremba wako anotora sampuli kubva kumucheka wako nekumashure achishandisa cotton swab. Iyi sampuli inozotumirwa ku laboratori uko inenge ichiongororwa kuvapo kwemabhakitiriya eGBS. Mhinduro kazhinji inotora mazuva 2-3.

Kune vakadzi vane pamuviri, bvunzo iyi inowanzoitwa pakati pevhiki 35-37 dzekuzvitakura. Nguva yakakosha nekuti GBS inogona kuuya oenda, saka kuongorora kare kwazvo kungave kusina kuratidza kana uchave uine GBS paunenge uchizvara.

Kana uine zviratidzo zvehutachiona hwemukati mehuro, chiremba wako anogona kuongorora mvura yako yeGBS. Bvunzo yeropa inogona zvakare kuona GBS kana chiremba wako achifunga kuti une hutachiona hweropa.

Panewo bvunzo itsva inokurumidza inogona kuitwa panguva yekuzvara kana usati waongororwa kana kana mamiriro ako eGBS asingazivikanwi. Bvunzo iyi inopa mhinduro mumaawa anenge imwe, kunyange zvazvo isina kururama sebvunzo yakajairika yekukura.

Kurapa kweGroup B Strep kudii?

Kurapa kweGBS kunoenderana nemamiriro ako ezvinhu uye kana uine hutachiona hunoshanda kana uri kungova mutariri.

Kana uri nepamuviri uye ukaongororwa uine GBS, uchapihwa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya panguva yekuzvara nekubereka. Mishonga inowanzo shandiswa ndeye penicillin, inopiwa kuburikidza neIV. Kurapa uku kunoderedza njodzi yekupfuudza GBS kumwana wako panguva yekuzvarwa.

Kurapa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya panguva yekuzvara kazhinji kunosanganisira:

• Penicillin G inopiwa kuburikidza neIV maawa ese 4 panguva yekuzvara
• Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inoshanda kana uri allergic ku penicillin
• Clindamycin kana vancomycin kune avo vane allergies yakakomba ye penicillin
• Kurapa kunotanga maawa anenge 4 usati wazvara kuti uve nebasa rakakura

Kana uine hutachiona hweGBS hunoshanda kunze kwekukura, chiremba wako achakupa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya zvichienderana nerudzi uye kukomba kwehutachiona hwako. Hutachiona hwakapfava senge hutachiona hwemukati mehuro hunogona kurapwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inotorwa mumuromo kumba.

Hutachiona hwakakomba hunogona kuda kupinda muchipatara nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yeIV. Kureba kwemishonga kunoenderana nekukomba kwehutachiona hwako uye kuti unopindura sei kumushonga.

Maitiro ekutarisira Group B Strep kumba?

Kana uri mutariri weGBS asingave nezviratidzo, kazhinji hapana chaunofanira kuita kumba. Mabhakitiriya haakukuvadzi, uye kuedza kuibvisa nemishonga yekumba hakurudzirwi.

Nekudaro, kana uri kurapwa nehutachiona hweGBS, heano mamwe maitiro anogona kubatsira kudzoreredza utano hwako:

Matanho ekutarisira akajairika anosanganisira:

• Kutora mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yakanyorwa chaizvo sezvakarayirwa, kunyangwe kana uchinge uchinzwa zvakanaka
• Kunwa mvura yakawanda kubatsira kubvisa mabhakitiriya mumuviri wako
• Kuwana zororo rakakwana kubatsira immune system yako
• Kudya zvokudya zvakakwana nezvokudya zvine probiotic kuchengetedza mabhakitiriya ane utano emukati
• Kudzivisa bonde kusvika hutachiona hwako hwapfuura (kana uine hutachiona hwemukati mehuro)

Kune hutachiona hwemukati mehuro chaizvo:

• Kushandisa mvura kakawanda uye kubvisa bhara rako zvizere
• Kupukuta kubva pamberi kuenda kumashure mushure mekuenda kuchimbuzi
• Kudzivisa zvinhu zvinokonzera kusagadzikana senge douches kana feminine sprays
• Kupfeka underwear yekotoni nehembe dzakasununguka
• Funga nezve cranberry juice, kunyange zvazvo humbowo hwekushanda kwaro hwakaderera

Yeuka kuti kuva mutariri weGBS kwakajairika uye hakudi kuchinja kwakasarudzika muhupenyu. Tarisa pakuchengetedza utano hwakanaka uye kutevera zano rachiremba wako.

Ungagadzirira sei kuenda kuchipatara?

Kuagadzirira kuenda kuchipatara kunogona kubatsira kuve nechokwadi chekuti unowana kuongororwa kwakanyanya nekurapwa kwakakodzera kwemamiriro ako ezvinhu.

Usati waenda kuchipatara,unganidza ruzivo urwu:

• Rondedzero yezviratidzo zvako zvese zvino uye pavakatanga
• Nhoroondo yako yese yekurapa, kusanganisira chero hutachiona hwakapfuura
• Mishonga yese yaunotora iye zvino, kusanganisira zvinowedzerwa
• Ruzivo nezvekuzvitakura kwako (kana zvichibvira), kusanganisira zuva raunofanira kubereka
• Chero mhinduro dzebvunzo dzeGBS dzaungave nadzo

Mibvunzo yekubvunza chiremba wako:

• Ndinoda kuongororwa here kuti ndine GBS?
• Mhinduro dzangu dzebvunzo zvinorevei?
• Kana ndine pamuviri uye ndine GBS, chii chinoitika panguva yekuzvara?
• Pane njodzi dzipi kumwana wangu?
• Ndeapi zviratidzo zvehutachiona zvandofanira kutarisa?
• Rini ndinofanira kukufonera kana ndine zvinetso?

Kana uri nepamuviri, taura nezvenhoroondo yako yekuzvitakura uye gadzirira kutaura nezvechirongwa chako chekubereka. Chiremba wako anogona kuda kuchinja zvimwe zvinhu zvechirongwa chako chekubereka kana ukaongororwa uine GBS.

Usanetseka kukumbira kujeka kana usinganzwisisi chimwe chinhu. Chiremba wako anoda kuve nechokwadi chekuti wakaziviswa zvizere nezvemamiriro ako ezvinhu nezvinhu zvekurapa.

Chii chinonyanya kukosha nezveGroup B Strep?

Group B Strep mabhakitiriya akajairika ayo vanhu vazhinji vane utano vanoita pasina matambudziko. Kunyange zvazvo kazhinji asingakuvadzi vakuru, anogona kukonzera njodzi kuvana vacheche kana akapfuudzwa panguva yekuzvara.

Chinhu chakakosha chokuyeuka ndechekuti kuongororwa kwakajairika panguva yekuzvitakura nekurapwa kwakakodzera panguva yekuzvara zvakaita kuti matambudziko akakomba eGBS muvana vacheche ave asingawanzoitika. Kana ukaongororwa uine GBS panguva yekuzvitakura, hazvirevi kuti iwe kana mwana wako muchava nematambudziko.

Nekuchengetedza kwakakodzera nekurapwa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kana zvichidiwa, vazhinji vevanhu vane GBS vanoenderera mberi vachiva nemigumisiro ine utano. Gara uchiziva, tevera zano rachiremba wako, uye usanetseka kubvunza mibvunzo nezvekuchengetedza kwako.

Yeuka kuti kutakura GBS hakusi mhosva yako uye hazviratidzi tsika dzako dzeutano. Iri kungova kuchinja kwakajairika mumabhakitiriya anowanikwa mumuviri wedu.

Mibvunzo inowanzo bvunzwa nezveGroup B Strep

Mubvunzo 1: Group B Strep inogona kutapurirana nepabonde here?

Kunyangwe GBS ichigona kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzepabonde uye bonde rinogona kutamba basa mukutapurana kwaro, haifungidzirwi kuva hutachiona hunotapurirana nepabonde. Vanhu vazhinji vasati vambobata bonde vanogona kutakura GBS, uye inogona kuuya oenda zvakasikwa pasina kubata bonde.

Mubvunzo 2: Kana ndikaongororwa ndine GBS panguva yekuzvitakura, ndichava nayo nguva dzose here?

Kwete zvakakodzera. GBS inogona kuuya oenda oga muhupenyu hwako hwese. Ungaongororwa uine imwe pamuviri uye usina imwe. Ndosaka kuongororwa kuchitwa pakupera kwekukura, anenge mavhiki 35-37, kuti uwane mufananidzo chaiwo wemarudzi ako eGBS panguva yekuzvara.

Mubvunzo 3: Ndingadzivisa sei kuwana Group B Strep?

Hapana nzira yakavimbika yekudzivisa GBS sezvo iri chikamu cheboka rebhakitiriya rakajairika mumuviri wevanhu vazhinji. Mazano akanaka ekutsvaira uye kuchengetedza utano hwese anogona kubatsira immune system yako, asi GBS haisi chinhu chaunogona kudzivisa zvachose kuburikidza nekuchinja mararamiro.

Mubvunzo 4: Chii chinoitika kana ndiri allergic ku penicillin uye ndinoda kurapwa kweGBS?

Kana uri allergic ku penicillin, chiremba wako achakupa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inoshanda uye inoshanda pane GBS. Sarudzo dzinosanganisira clindamycin, erythromycin, kana vancomycin, zvichienderana nekukomba kwe allergy yako uye rudzi rweGBS raunotakura.

Mubvunzo 5: Group B Strep inogona kukanganisa kugona kwangu kukanya here?

Kuva neGBS kana kugamuchira kurapwa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kazhinji hakutadzisi kugona kwako kukanya zvakachengeteka. Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inoshandiswa kurapa GBS kazhinji inenge yakachengeteka panguva yekukanya, uye GBS pachayo haikutadzisi kukanya mwana wako. Nekudaro, gara uchitaura nezve chero zvinetso nachiremba wako.