Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome

Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome chirwere chisingawanzoitika chinotanga ne zviratidzo zvakaita sezvechirwere chemafuru, zvino chinokurumidza kuenda kune chirwere chakakomba. Inogona kukonzera matambudziko emuviri ne mwoyo anotyisa. Chirwere ichi chinonziwo hantavirus cardiopulmonary syndrome.

Marudzi akawanda ehantavirus anogona kukonzera hantavirus pulmonary syndrome. Anotakurwa nemarudzi akasiyana embezo. Mhuka inonyanya kutakura muNorth America ndiyo mbezo yemhiri. Kuwanda kwechirwere kunowanzoitika nekufemba hantaviruses dzakava mudheya kubva pamukaka wemhuka, matumbu kana mate.

Sezvo sarudzo dzekurapa dziri shoma, dziviriro yakanaka pane hantavirus pulmonary syndrome ndeyekudzivisa kubata ne mbezo uye kuchenesa nzvimbo dzinogarwa nembezo nenzira yakachengeteka.

Nguva iri pakati pekuzara nehantavirus kusvika pakutanga kwechirwere inowanzove mavhiki maviri kusvika matatu. Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome inofambira mberi nematanho maviri akasiyana. Munhanho yekutanga, iyo inogona kutorwa kwemazuva akawanda, zviratidzo zvakajairika nezviratidzo ndezvi:

*Fivha nekudedera *Marwadzo emuviri kana kurwadziwa *Kurwadziwa kwemusoro

Vamwe vanhu vanonzwawo:

*Kusvotwa *Kurwadziwa kwemudumbu *Kurutsa *Manyoka

Sezvo chirwere ichi chikufambira mberi, chinogona kukonzera kukuvara kwezvinyama zvemapapu, kuunganidzwa kwemvura mumapapu, uye matambudziko akakomba nemabasa emapapu nemwoyo. Zviratidzo nezviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira:

*Kukosora *Kunetseka kufema *Kuderera kweropa *Kutemwa kwemoyo kwakasiyana

Zviratidzo nezvimwe zvirwere zvehantavirus pulmonary syndrome zvinogona kuipa kamwe kamwe uye zvinogona kukurumidza kuva ngozi yehupenyu. Kana uine zviratidzo zvakaita sechirwere chemafuru izvo zvinoipisisa zuva nezuva, ona chiremba wako. Tora rubatsiro rwekurapa nekukurumidza kana uine dambudziko rekufema.

Vatakuri Vemhuka Dzinoruma

Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome chirwere chevanhu chinowanikwa chete kuNorth neSouth America. Mhando imwe neimwe yehantavirus ine mhuka inotakura chirwere chayo yaunofarira.

Mbeva yemhiri yemuti ndiro takura rinonyanya kuzivikanwa rechirwere muNorth America neCentral America. MuUnited States, zvirwere zvizhinji zvinoitika munyika dziri kumadokero kweRwizi rweMississippi.

Vatakuri vamwe muNorth America vanosanganisira mbeva yemupunga nembeva yekotoni kumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva uye mbeva ine tsoka chena kumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva. Vatakuri vemhuka dzinoruma kuSouth America vanosanganisira mbeva yemupunga nembeva yevesper.

MuUnited States, hantavirus pulmonary syndrome inonyanya kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzekumabvazuva dziri kumakungwa. Zvisinei, chero kusangana nemakamuri emhuka dzinoruma kunogona kuwedzera njodzi yerwere. Nzvimbo dzakajairika dzekusangana nemakwenzi emhuka dzinoruma, wee, uye matumbu anosanganisira:

• Zvivako zvekurima
• Zvivako zvisingashandiswi kazhinji, senge zvivakwa zvekuchengetera
• Makamuri ekugara kana makamuri emwaka
• Nzvimbo dzekambasi kana zvivako zvekuenda
• Matenga kana makamuri ekudzika pasi
• Nzvimbo dzekugadzira

Mabasa anogona kuwedzera njodzi yekusangana nehantavirus anosanganisira:

• Kuvhura nekuchenesa zvivako zvisina kushandiswa kwenguva refu
• Kuchenesa makwenzi emhuka dzinoruma kana matumbu pasina matanho akakodzera
• Kushanda mumunda unowedzera kusangana nemhuka dzinoruma, sekugadzira, basa rekuchengetedza, kudzora zvipembenene nekukura kwezvirimwa

Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome inogona kukurumidza kuva ngozi inotyisa. Hosha yakakomba inogona kukonzera kuti mwoyo ukundikane kupa oksijeni kumuviri. Mhando imwe neimwe yehutachiona inosiyana pakukomba kwayo. Chiyero cherufu nekuda kwemhando inotakurwa nemakonzo emakwai chinosvika kubva pa30% kusvika ku50%.

Kudzivirira mbezo dzisapinda mumba mako nepanoshanda kunogona kubatsira kuderedza njodzi yekutapukirwa nehantavirus. Edza mazano aya:

• Vhara nzira dzekupinda. Mbezo dzinogona kupinda nepakati pemahombekombe madiki asingasviki 1/4 inch (6 millimeters) ukuru. Vhara mahombekombe uchishandisa waya, buri re simbi, simbi kana simende.
• Vhara nzvimbo yekudyira. Geza ndiro nekukurumidza, chenesa kaunta ne pasi, uye chengeta zvekudya zvako — kusanganisira zvekudya zvepfu — mumabhodhoro asingapindi mbezo. Shandisa makapu akasimba pane mabhini emarara.
• Dzikisa zvinhu zvekugadzira matendere. Bvisa uswa, huswa nezvinhu zvisina basa kubva kumagadzirirwo eimba.
• Isa mapuranga. Mapuranga anobata ane masprings anofanira kuiswa pamativi emadziro. Tarisa zvakanaka paunenge uchishandisa mapuranga ane chepfu, sezvo chepfu ichocho chinogona kukuvadzawo vanhu nepfu.
• Tendeuka zvinhu zvepaburi zvinokwezva mbezo. Tendeuka mapazi ematanda kana mabhini ekompositi kure neimba.
• Pfekedza nzvimbo dzisingashandiswi. Vhura uye pfekedza makamuri, makemba kana zvivako zvisingashandiswi kazhinji usati wachenesa.

Kuongororwa kweropa kunogona kuratidza kana muviri wako wakaita maantibody kuhantavirus. Chiremba wako angarayira bvunzo dze laboratori kuti adzime zvimwe zvirwere zvine zviratidzo zvakafanana.

Sarudzo dzekurapa dzehantavirus pulmonary syndrome dzakaganhurirwa. Asi prognosis inowedzera nekuziva pakutanga, kupinda muchipatara nekukurumidza uye rutsigiro rwakakwana rwekufema.

Vanhu vane zvirwere zvakakomba vanoda kurapwa nekukurumidza mune intensive care unit. Intubation uye mechanical ventilation zvinogona kudiwa kuti zvitsigire kufema uye kubatsira kudzora mvura mumapapu. Intubation inosanganisira kuisa chubhu yekufema kuburikidza nemuromo wako kana mhino kuenda kuwindpipe (trachea) kubatsira kuchengeta nzira dzako dzekufema dzakavhurika uye dzichishanda.

Chirwere chakakomba chinogona kuda kurapwa kunonzi extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) kubatsira kuve nechokwadi chekuti une huwandu hwakakwana hwemhepo. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuburitsa ropa rako nguva dzose kuburikidza nema shini anobvisa carbon dioxide uye anoisa oxygen. Ropa rakagadzirwa oxygen rinobva radzoserwa mumuviri wako.