Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome (HPS) Chii? Zviratidzo, Zvinokonzera, Kurapa

Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome (HPS) chirwere chisingawanzoitika asi chine ngozi yekukuvara kwemapapu, chinoitika kana munhu aine mweya unotakura hutachiona hwehantavirus. Uyu hutachiona hunowanzotakurwa nemakonzo emhando yedeer mice nemamwe mhuka dzinoruma munzvimbo dzeNorth neSouth America.

Kunyangwe zita racho richinzwa richitya, kunzwisisa HPS kunogona kukubatsira kutora matanho ari nyore ekudzivirira iwe nemhuri yako. Chirwere ichi chinoitika kana zvidimbu zviduku zvehutachiona zvikaita kuti uve nemweya kubva mumvura, tsvina, kana zvinhu zvakavakwa nemakonzo ane hutachiona, wobva wazvipinza mumapapu ako.

Zviratidzo zveHantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome Ndezvipi?

Zviratidzo zveHPS zvinowanzooneka muzvikamu zviviri zvakasiyana, zvichiita kutanga mavhiki 1 kusvika ku8 mushure mekunge wabata hutachiona. Danho rekutanga rinowanzoita serutsoka rwakakomba, izvo zvinogona kuita kuti zvive zvakaoma kuziva pakutanga.

Mukati mekutanga danho, unogona kuona aya maratidzo akajairika anogona kugara kwemazuva akawanda:

• Fivha yakakwira (kazhinji pamusoro pe101°F kana 38.3°C)
• Marwadzo emuviri akakomba, kunyanya kumusana, mapendekete, nemabvi
• Musoro unorwadza zvikuru usingapindurwi zvakanaka nemarwadzo anowanzoitwa
• Kutonhora nekubuda kwemukaka
• Kutsamwa, kurutsa, nemurwadzo mudumbu
• Kuora musoro nekuneta kunonzwa kwakanyanya

Danho rechipiri rinoitika kamwe kamwe uye rinosanganisira matambudziko ekufemera akakomba. Izvi zvinowanzoitika mazuva 4 kusvika ku10 mushure mekunge maratidzo ekutanga atanga, uye ndiro danho rinotyisa upenyu.

Danho rekufemera rinopa aya maratidzo anotyisa anoda rubatsiro rwekurapa nekukurumidza:

• Kushaya mweya kamwe kamwe kunowedzera nekukurumidza
• Kukosora kwakaoma kunogona kuburitsa zvishoma kana kusina mvura
• Mvura inoungana mumapapu ako, zvichiita kuti kufema kuve kwakaoma kwazvo
• Kuwedzera kweropa nekukurumidza sezvo muviri wako uchinetseka kuwana oksijeni yakakwana
• Kuderera kweropa kunogona kutungamira pakushaya ropa

Chinhu chinoita kuti HPS ive ngozi kwazvo ndekuti matambudziko ekufemera anogona kukura nekukurumidza sei. Vanhu vazhinji vanonzwa zviri nani mushure mekutanga danho rerutsoka, chete kuti vanzwe kunetseka kukuru kwekufema mukati memaawa mashoma.

Chii Chinokonzera Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome?

HPS inokonzerwa nemhando dzakasiyana dzehantavirus, ine Sin Nombre virus iri iyo inowanzoitika muUnited States. Aya mavirusi anogara munzvimbo dzemhuka dzinoruma pasina kuita kuti mhuka idzo dzirware.

Vatakuri vakuru vehantavirus vanosanganisira makonzo emhando yedeer mice, anowanikwa munzvimbo dzakawanda dzeNorth America. Mamwe makonzo anotakura hutachiona anosiyana siyana zvichienderana nenzvimbo, asi anogona kusanganisira cotton rats, rice rats, nemakonzo emhando yewhite-footed mice.

Unogona kubatwa nehutachiona nenzira dzakasiyana, kunyangwe kusangana zvakananga nemakonzo hakuna kudikanwa:

• Kufema guruva rakafarirwa netvina, mvura, kana mate emakonzo
• Kubata nzvimbo dzakafarirwa wobva wabata muromo wako, mhuno, kana maziso
• Kubaiwa nemhuka ine hutachiona (kunyangwe izvi zvisingawanzoitika)
• Kudya chikafu chakafarirwa nemakonzo ane hutachiona

Hutachiona hunopinda mumweya kana tsvina yakaoma yemhuka ikasanganiswa pakuchenesa, kufambisa zvinhu zvakachengetwa, kana kugadzirisa nzvimbo umo makonzo akagara. Ndokusaka kupararira kwacho kunowanzoitika kana vanhu vachichenesa makamuri, mabhedha, kana nzvimbo dzechitoro dzisina kushandiswa kwenguva yakareba.

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti HPS haigone kupararira kubva kumunhu kuenda kumunhu muNorth America, zvakasiyana nemamwe marudzi ehantavirus anowanikwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzepasi. Haugoni kuibata kubva kumhuka dzinovaraidza senge katsi, imbwa, kana dzimwe mhuka dzinovaraidza.

Rini Unofanira Kuona Chiremba neHantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome?

Unofanira kutsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapa nekukurumidza kana ukawana zviratidzo zverutsoka mukati memavhiki matanhatu ekubata nemakonzo, kunyanya munzvimbo dzemakomo kana masango. Kuongororwa nekukurumidza kwakakosha nekuti HPS inogona kukura nekukurumidza.

Fonera chiremba wako nekukurumidza kana ukawana fivha, marwadzo emuviri, nekuneta mushure mekuchenesa nzvimbo umo makonzo angave aripo. Kunyangwe usati waziva nezvekusangana nemakonzo, taura nezvemabasa ako apfuura anosanganisira nzvimbo dzine guruva, kuenda kunzvimbo dzakachena, kana basa remakomo.

Enda kuchipatara nekukurumidza kana ukawana matambudziko ekufemera, kunyanya kana akaitika kamwe kamwe. Usamirira kana ukawana kushaya mweya, kuwedzera kweropa nekukurumidza, kana kunzwa sekunge haugoni kubata mweya wako.

Kana wakawana kurapwa nekukurumidza, mikana yako yekuvandudza inowedzera. Vanopa rubatsiro rwekurapa vanogona kupa kurapwa kunotsigira kunovandudza zvikuru mhedzisiro kana kutanga pakutanga kwechirwere.

Zvinhu Zvinowedzera Ngozi yeHantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome Ndezvipi?

Mabasa nemazuva anoita kuti uve nenjodzi yakawanda yekubata hutachiona hwehantavirus, kunyangwe ani naani anogona kusangana nemakonzo ane hutachiona. Kunzwisisa aya mamiriro ezvinhu kunokubatsira kutora matanho akakodzera.

Zvinhu zvenzvimbo zvine basa rakakura munzvimbo yako yengozi:

• Kugara kana kushanyira nzvimbo dzemakomo, kunyanya kumadokero kweUnited States
• Kupedza nguva munzvimbo dzine huwandu hwakawanda hwemakonzo emhando yedeer mice
• Kushanyira nzvimbo umo nyaya dzeHPS dzakataurwa kare
• Kuenda kunzvimbo dzakachena kana dzesango umo makonzo akawanda

Mamwe mabasa nemabasa anogona zvakare kuwedzera njodzi yako yekubata hutachiona:

• Kuchenesa mabhedha, zvivako, kana dzimwe nzvimbo dzakavakwa
• Kuvhura kana kuchenesa makamuri kana dzimba dzezororo mushure menguva yakareba dzisina kushandiswa
• Kuenda kunzvimbo dzakachena, kufamba, kana kushanda munzvimbo dzine basa rakakomba remakonzo
• Basa rekurima, kunyanya munzvimbo dzechitoro chezviyo
• Basa rekugadzira kana kugadzirisa muzvivako zvemakomo
• Basa rekudzora zvipembenene rinosanganisira kuchenesa makonzo

Nguva dzemwaka dzinokanganisawo njodzi, nemazhinji acho achiitika mukupera kwechando nekupera kwechirimo kana vanhu vanowanzochenesa uye kuvhura zvivako zvavakavhara munguva yechando.

Matambudziko Anogona Kuitika eHantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome Ndezvipi?

HPS inogona kutungamira kumatambudziko akakomba anokanganisa kunyanya kufema kwako nebasa remwoyo. Kunzwisisa aya matambudziko anogona kuitika kunobatsira kunzwisisa kuti nei kurapwa nekukurumidza kwakakosha kwazvo.

Matambudziko akajairika neakakomba anosanganisira:

• Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), umo mapapu ako azadzwa nemvura
• Cardiogenic shock, apo moyo wako haugone kuburitsa ropa rakakwana kumativi emuviri wako
• Kuderera kwakanyanya kweropa kunogona kutungamira pakukundikana kwezvikamu zvemuviri
• Matambudziko etsinga nekuda kweropa rakadzikira
• Zvirwere zvemabhakitiriya zvinogona kuitika mumapapu

Mumamiriro ezvinhu akakomba, ungada rubatsiro rwekurapa rwakakomba kusanganisira michina yekufema kukubatsira kufema. Vamwe vanhu vanoda mishonga yekutsigira basa remwoyo wavo uye kuchengetedza ropa.

Mashoko akanaka ndeawo kuti vanhu vanopona danho rekutanga reHPS vanowanzoporesa zvachose pasina kukuvara kwenguva refu kwemapapu. Zvisinei, maitiro ekupora anogona kutora mavhiki kana mwedzi yakati wandei, uye unogona kunzwa kushaya simba nekuneta panguva ino.

Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome Inogona Kudzivirirwa Sei?

Kudzivirira kunotarisa pakudzivirira kubata nemakonzo ane hutachiona nezvinhu zvavo. Nzira inonyanya kushanda inosanganisira kuita kuti nharaunda yako isave inokwezva makonzo uye kuchenesa nzvimbo dzavanenge varipo nenzira yakachengeteka.

Tanga nekuita kuti imba yako nenharaunda isave inokwezva makonzo:

• Vhura makomba nemakwara mumadziro emba yako, madziro, nemahombekombe
• Chengetsa chikafu mumabhodhoro asingapindi makono akagadzirwa nesimbi kana mapurasitiki akasimba
• Chengetsa chikafu chemhuka dzinovaraidza mumabhodhoro akavharwa uye chenesa mvura nekukurumidza
• Bvisa masango, matanda, nezvinhu zvisina basa kubva kumativi emba yako
• Chenesa yadhi pasina zvinomera zvakakura pedyo nezvivako
• Shanyisa mapuranga panzvimbo pemishonga kana uchida kudzora makonzo

Kana uchienesa nzvimbo umo makonzo angave aripo, tevera aya matanho ekudzivirira:

• Pfeka magorovu erabha nemucheka weguruva kana respirator
• Vhura nzvimbo kwemaminitsi anenge 30 usati wachenesa
• Fesa tsvina nenharaunda dzakafarirwa ne10% bleach solution
• Dzivisa kukweshera kana kushambadzira, izvo zvinogona kusanganisa zvidimbu zvehutachiona mumweya
• Shanyisa nzira dzekuchenesa dzine mvura dzine mishonga yekuuraya hutachiona
• Rasai zvinhu zvakafarirwa mumabhegi epurasitiki akavharwa

Kana uri kuenda kunzvimbo dzakachena kana kufamba, sarudza nzvimbo dzakachena kure nenharaunda dzine basa rakaoneka remakonzo. Chengetsa chikafu mumabhodhoro akavharwa uye dzivisa kurara pasi apo makonzo anogona kufamba.

Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome Inoziviswa Sei?

Kuziva HPS kunoda kusanganiswa kwezviratidzo zvako, nhoroondo yekubata, nemiedzo chaiyo yekurabhoritari. Chiremba wako anotanga nekubvunza mibvunzo yakadzama nezvemabasa ako apfuura uye chero kubata nemakonzo.

Maitiro ekurapa anosanganisira nhanho dzakati wandei. Kutanga, chiremba wako achaita bvunzo yemuviri uye achaongorora zviratidzo zvako zvakanyatsonaka. Vachapa hanya yakakosha pakufema kwako, kuwedzera kweropa, uye ropa.

Miedzo yeropa inokosha pakusimbisa kuongororwa kweHPS:

• Miedzo yeantibody yekuona mhinduro yemuviri wako kuhantavirus
• Miedzo yePCR inogona kuziva zvinhu zvehutachiona mweropa rako
• Kuverenga kwakakwana kweropa kuongorora shanduko dzakakosha mumaselo eropa ako
• Miedzo yekuyera mazinga eoksijeni nebasa rezvikamu zvemuviri

Chiremba wako anogona zvakare kuraira X-rays yechipfuva kana CT scans kuongorora mapapu ako kuti uve nemvura kana mamwe marudzi echishanduko. Aya maitiro ekufungidzira anobatsira kuona kukomba kwemapapu uye kutungamira sarudzo dzekurapa.

Nekuti zviratidzo zveHPS zvinogona kufanana nedzimwe mamiriro ezvinhu senge pneumonia kana rutsoka, chiremba wako anogona kuita mamwe miedzo kuti abvise zvimwe zvinokonzera chirwere chako.

Kurapa kweHantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome Ndeapi?

Parizvino, hapana mushonga chaiwo we antiviral unorapa HPS, saka kurapa kunotarisa pakutsigira mabasa akakosha emuviri wako nepo immune system yako ichirwisana nehutachiona. Kana wakawana rutsigiro rwekurapa nekukurumidza, mikana yako yekuvandudza inowedzera.

Kurapwa muchipatara kunokosha pakurapa HPS, uye ungada kuongororwa kwakakomba. Timu yako yekurapa ichacherechedza kufema kwako, basa remwoyo, uye ropa panguva yekuvandudza kwako.

Kurapa kunotsigira kunogona kusanganisira:

• Oxygen therapy kubatsira kuchengetedza mazinga eoksijeni akakwana mweropa rako
• Mechanical ventilation kana usingakwanisi kufema zvakanaka wega
• Mishonga yekutsigira basa remwoyo wako neropa
• Kutonga kwakanyatsonaka kwemvura kudzivirira mamwe matambudziko emapapu
• Kurapa chero zvirwere zvinogona kuitika

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kurapa kunonzi extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) kunogona kudikanwa. Iyi nzira yakakomba inotora basa remwoyo wako nemaphu, ichipa aya mativi nguva yekuvandudza.

Timu yako yekurapa ichacherechedzawo basa retsika dzako uye ichapa rubatsiro rwakawedzerwa kana zvichidikanwa. Nguva yekuvandudza inoenderana, asi vanhu vazhinji vanopona danho rekutanga vanogona kutarisira kudzoka zvishoma nezvishoma kumabasa avo akajairwa mukati memavhiki kana mwedzi yakati wandei.

Maitiro Ekutarisira Kurapa Munguva yeHantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome?

Kutarisira HPS kunoda rubatsiro rwekurapa rweunyanzvi munzvimbo yechipatara, asi kunzwisisa zvaunofanira kutarisira kunogona kukubatsira iwe nemhuri yako kugadzirira maitiro ekupora. Timu yako yekurapa ichaita zvinhu zvakaoma zvekurapa nepo iwe uchitarisa pazororo nekuvandudza.

Panguva yekugara kwako muchipatara, unogona kutsigira kuvandudza kwako nekutevera mirairo yetimu yako yekurapa zvakanyatsonaka. Izvi zvinosanganisira kutora mishonga yakanyorwa, kubatanidzwa mukuita maekisesaizi ekufemera kana zvakakurudzirwa, uye kutaura chero shanduko mukunzwa kwako.

Hama dzako dzinogona kubatsira nekugara dzichitaura netimu yako yekurapa uye kupa rutsigiro rwepfungwa. Vanofanirawo kutora matanho ekudzivirira kubata nemakonzo, kunyanya kana vari kubatsira kuchenesa kana kugadzirira imba yako kuti udzoke.

Mushure mekunge wabudiswa muchipatara, kuvandudza kunoenderera kumba nekuongororwa kwenguva dzose. Unogona kunzwa kuneta nekuneta kwemavhiki akawanda, izvo zvakajairwa sezvo muviri wako uchiramba uchirapa kubva pane ino hutachiona hwakakomba.

Ungagadzirira Sei Kune Chiremba Wako?

Kana uchitsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapa rweHPS inofungidzirwa, kugadzirira kunogona kubatsira chiremba wako kuita kuongororwa kwakakwana nekukurumidza. Nguva yakakosha nechirwere ichi, sakaunganidza ruzivo rwakakosha usati wasvika.

Gadzira rondedzero yakadzama yezviratidzo zvako, kusanganisira nguva yekutanga kwechiratidzo chega chega uye kuti chakanyanya sei. Nyora mabasa ako emavhiki matanhatu apfuura, uchitarisa zvakanyanya chero kubata nemakonzo.

Uya neruzivo urwu rwakakosha kune chiremba wako:

• Rondedzero yezviratidzo zvese nenguva yekutanga kwazvo
• Nhoroondo yekufamba kwapfuura, kunyanya kunzvimbo dzemakomo kana masango
• Chero kuchenesa kana mabasa ekugadzirisa anosanganisira nzvimbo dzine guruva
• Kuenda kunzvimbo dzakachena, kufamba, kana mabasa ekunze mumavhiki matanhatu apfuura
• Mishonga iri kushandiswa uye chero zvinhu zvinokonzera allergy
• Ruzivo rwekutaurirana rehama kana shamwari

Usambofa wakarega kutaura nezvemabasa anogona kunge asina hukama, senge kushanyira imba, kuchenesa garaji, kana kushanda mubhedha. Kunyangwe kusangana kwenguva pfupi neguruva rakafarirwa kunogona kukonzera hutachiona.

Kana uri kunzwa zvakanyanya kurwara, ita kuti mumwe munhu akutakure kune chiremba kana kufonera rubatsiro rwekukurumidza rwekurapa. Kuchengetedzeka kwako ndicho chinhu chakakosha, uye vanoita basa rekurapa vakagadzirira zvakanaka kubata nemamiriro ezvinhu ekukurumidza.

Chii Chinonyanya Kukosha Nezve Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome?

HPS chirwere chakakomba asi chinogona kudzivirirwa chinoitika kana ukafema zvidimbu zvakafarirwa nehantavirus kubva kumakonzo ane hutachiona. Kunyangwe zvisingawanzoitika, zvinoda rubatsiro rwekukurumidza rwekurapa nekuti zvinogona kukura nekukurumidza kuenda kumatambudziko ekufemera anotyisa upenyu.

Chinhu chakakosha chokurangarira ndechekuti kudzivirira kunoshanda kwazvo. Matanho ari nyore senge kuvharisa nzvimbo dzekupinda mumba mako, kuchengeta chikafu zvakanaka, uye kushandisa nzira dzakachengeteka dzekuchenesa zvinogona kuderedza njodzi yako yekubata hutachiona.

Kana ukawana zviratidzo zverutsoka mushure mekubata nemakonzo, usamirira kutsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapa. Kurapwa nekukurumidza nerutsigiro rwekurapa kunovandudza mhedzisiro zvikuru, uye vanhu vazhinji vanowana rubatsiro rwekukurumidza rwekurapa vanogona kupora zvachose.

Rangarira kuti HPS haipere kubva kumunhu kuenda kumunhu, saka haufanire kunetseka nezvekuparadzira kuhama kana shamwari. Tarisa pakuwana kurapwa kwakakodzera uye kutevera nzira dzekudzivirira kudzivirira iwe nevamwe kubva pakubata hutachiona mune ramangwana.

Mibvunzo InowanzoBvunzwa Nezve Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome

Unogona here kubatwa nehantavirus kubva kumakonzo emhuka dzinovaraidza senge hamsters kana guinea pigs?

Kwete, haugoni kubatwa nehantavirus kubva kumakonzo emhuka dzinovaraidza senge hamsters, guinea pigs, gerbils, kana makono emhuka dzinovaraidza. Ma virus anokonzera HPS anotakurwa nemakonzo emusango, kunyanya makono emhando yedeer mice nemhando dzakafanana.

Makonzo emhuka dzinovaraidza anoreredzwa munzvimbo dzakagadzirwa uye haatauri ma virus akafanana neavo vemhuka dzomusango. Zvisinei, zviri nani kugeza maoko ako mushure mekubata chero mhuka dzinovaraidza uye kuchengeta mabhokisi avo akachena.

Hantavirus inogara kwenguva yakareba sei munzvimbo?

Hantavirus inogona kurarama mune tsvina yakaoma yemhuka uye guruva rakafarirwa kwemazuva akawanda kusvika kumavhiki, zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu enharaunda. Hutachiona hunorarama kwenguva yakareba munzvimbo dzinotonhora, dzine hunyoro uye hunoparara nekukurumidza munzvimbo dzinopisa, dzakaoma.

Zuva rakananga nemisonga yakajairwa senge bleach solutions inoparadza hutachiona. Ndokusaka kuchenesa kwakakodzera nemisonga kwakakosha kwazvo kana uchibata nenharaunda umo makono angave aripo.

Kune jekiseni iripo rehantavirus here?

Parizvino, hapana jekiseni iripo rehantavirus muUnited States. Kudzivirira kuburikidza nekudzora nharaunda uye nzira dzakachengeteka dzekuchenesa kunoramba kuri nzira inonyanya kushanda yekudzivirira hutachiona.

Vatsvakurudzi vanoramba vachishanda pakugadzira jekiseni, asi ikozvino, kutarisisa pakuderedza huwandu hwemakonzo kumativi emba yako uye kutevera nzira dzakachengeteka dzekuchenesa ndiko kudzivirirwa kwako kwakanaka.

Chii chaunofanira kuita kana ukawana tsvina yemhuka mumba mako?

Kana ukawana tsvina yemhuka, usatya, asi tora matanho akakodzera usati wachenesa. Vhura nzvimbo yacho kutanga, wobva wapfeka magorovu nemucheka weguruva paunenge uchienesa.

Fesa tsvina ne10% bleach solution uye regai igare kwemaminitsi mashoma usati wanyorovesa nemapurasitiki. Dzivisa kukweshera kana kushambadzira, sezvo izvi zvinogona kusanganisa zvidimbu zveguruva rakafarirwa mumweya.

Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome inowanzoitika here?

HPS isingawanzoitika, ine nyaya dzinosvika 20 kusvika ku40 dzataurwa gore rega rega muUnited States. Mazhinji acho anoitika munzvimbo dzemakomo kumadokero kweUnited States, kunyangwe nyaya dzataurwa munyika yose.

Kunyangwe chirwere ichi chiri chakakomba kana chikaitika, njodzi yese yevanhu vazhinji yakaderera kwazvo. Kutora matanho ekudzivirira kunoderedza njodzi yako, saka hapana chikonzero chekunetseka zvakanyanya nezvechirwere ichi.