Fivha Yehay

Hay fever, inozivikanwawo se allergic rhinitis, inokonzera zviratidzo zvakaita sechirwere chekutonhora. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira mhuno inoyerera, maziso anokwenya, kuvhara, kukosora uye kuomesa kwemhino. Asi zvakasiyana nechirwere chekutonhora, hay fever haikonzwerwi nehutachiona. Hay fever inokonzerwa nekuita kweallergy kune chinhu chisina ngozi kunze kana mukati meimba icho muviri unoona sechinetso (allergen). Zvinhu zvinowanzoita kuti hay fever ioneke zvinosanganisira pollen nemavhuvhu. Zvidimbu zvidiki zveganda rinobva pakati pekatsi, imbwa, nezvimwe zvipfuwo zvine bvudzi kana manyuchi (pet dander) zvinogonawo kuva allergens. Kunze kwekukunetsa, hay fever inogona kukanganisa mashandiro ako pabasa kana kuchikoro uye inogona kukanganisa hupenyu hwako zvakanyanya. Asi haufanire kushivirira zviratidzo zvinokunetsa. Unogona kudzidza kudzivisa zvinokonzera uye kuwana kurapwa kwakakodzera.

Zviratidzo zvehay fever zvinogona kusanganisira: Runny nose nekuzara kwemhino, kunonzi congestion. Maziso ane mvura, anokwenya, matsvuku. Kukosora. Kuchema.Mhino inokwenya, denga remuromo kana muromo. Mucus inoyerera kumashure kwemhino, inonzi postnasal drip. ganda rakachinjika, rakaita se rakakuvara pasi pemaziso, rinozivikanwa se allergic shiners. Kuneta kwakanyanya nekuneta, kazhinji nekuda kwekurara kwakaipa. Zviratidzo zvako zvehay fever zvinogona kuitika gore rese kana kuti zvingatanga kana kuipa panguva chaiyo yegore. Izvi zvinozivikanwa se seasonal allergies. Zvinokonzera hay fever zvinosanganisira: Pollen yemiti, iyo yakajairika mukupera kwechando. Pollen yemagwenzi, iyo yakajairika mukupera kwechando nemuzhizha. Pollen yeRagweed, iyo yakajairika mukuwa. Ma mites eduzt nemarara emakokomba, ayo aripo gore rese. Dander kubva kumhuka dzinovaraidza, izvo zvinogona kunetsa gore rese asi zvinogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvakanyanya muchando, apo dzimba dzakavharwa. Spores kubva kumafungi nemafomu emukati nekunze, izvo zvinogona kunge zviri zvegore rese. Zviratidzo zvinogona kufanana, saka zvinogona kuoma kuziva kuti ndeipi yaunayo. Ona nyanzvi yehutano kana: Haugoni kuwana zororo kubva pazviratidzo zvako zvehay fever. Mishonga yeallergy haipe zororo, kana kuti inokonzera side effects. Une mamiriro akafanana anogona kuipa zviratidzo zvehay fever, senge nasal polyps, asthma kana kuwanda kwezvirwere zve sinus. Vanhu vazhinji - kunyanya vana - vanoshandiswa pazviratidzo zvehay fever, saka vangasatsvaka kurapwa kusvika pazviratidzo zvikaoma. Asi kuwana kurapwa kwakakodzera kunogona kupa zororo.

Ona chiremba kana:

• Usina kuwana zororo kubva kuzviratidzo zvehay fever yako.
• Mishonga yeallergy haina kupa zororo, kana ikakonzera zvinokonzerwa nemigumisiro.
• Une chirwere chimwe chete chinogona kuipa zviratidzo zvehay fever, senge nasal polyps, asthma kana kuzvimba kwemhino kazhinji. Vanhu vazhinji — kunyanya vana — vanoshandiswa nezviratidzo zvehay fever, saka vangasatsvaka kurapwa kusvikira zviratidzo zvava zvakakomba. Asi kuwana kurapwa kwakakodzera kungapa zororo.

Kana munhu ane hay fever, sisitimu yemuviri inoona chinhu chisina ngozi chinofamba mumhepo sechinhu chine ngozi. Chinhu ichi chinonzi allergen. Muviri unoita ma antibodies e immunoglobulin E (IgE) kuti adzivirire kubva kune allergens. Kana muviri wasangana ne allergen, ma antibodies aya anoudza sisitimu yemuviri kuti ibvise kemikari dzakadai se histamine muropa. Izvi zvinoita kuti pave nekuita kwemukati kunotungamira kune zviratidzo zve hay fever.

Zvinotevera zvinogona kuwedzera mukana we munhu wekurwara hay fever:

• Kuva nemamwe maronda kana asthma.
• Kuva nechirwere chinonzi atopic dermatitis kana eczema, chinoita kuti ganda rive rakakasharara uye richikwenya.
• Kuva nehama yeropa, sekababa kana munun'una, ane maronda kana asthma.
• Kugara kana kushanda munzvimbo inoratidza munhu nguva dzose kune zvinokonzera maronda — sekunge dander yezvipfuwo kana ma mites eduwa.
• Kuonekwa nemusodzi uye kunhuhwirira kwakasimba kunokonzera kuzvimba kwemhino.
• Kuva naamai vakafuta panguva yegore rekutanga rehupenyu.

Zvinetso zvingauya pamwe chete nehay fever zvinosanganisira:

• Kudzikira kwehunhu hwehupenyu. Hay fever inogona kukanganisa kufara kwemabasa uye kukonzera kuti urege kubereka. Kune vazhinji vanhu, zviratidzo zvehay fever zvinoita kuti vasapinda kubasa kana kuchikoro.
• Kurara kwakaipa. Zviratidzo zvehay fever zvinogona kukurara kana kuita kuti zviome kurara. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kuneta uye kunzwa kwakashata kwakajairika, kunonzi malaise.
• Asthma inowedzera kuipa. Hay fever inogona kuwedzera zviratidzo zve asthma, sekukosora nekutsvaga.
• Sinusitis. Kuwanda kwenguva refu kwesinus nekuda kwehay fever kunogona kuwedzera njodzi yako yekuwana sinusitis — chirwere kana kuzvimba kwemambrane anovhara sinuses.
• Kuvira kwe nzeve. Muvana, hay fever kazhinji inowanikwa mukuvira kwenzeve yepakati, inonzi otitis media.

Hapana nzira yekudzivisa kurwara nehay fever. Kana uine hay fever, chinhu chakanakisisa kuita kuderedza kuonana kwako neallergens zvinokonzera zviratidzo zvako. Tora mishonga yeallergy usati wasangana neallergens, sezvakarayirwa nachiremba wako.

Kuita zvakanaka bvunzo yeallergy Wedzera mufananidzo Vhara Kuita zvakanaka bvunzo yeallergy Kuita zvakanaka bvunzo yeallergy Nzvimbo duku yekuzvimba ine tsvuku yakapoteredza (mutsago) inzira yakajairika yekuita bvunzo yechipfuva cheallergy. Kuti uone hay fever, nyanzvi yehutano inowanzotarisa muviri uye kutaura nezvehutano hwese, zviratidzo uye zvinogona kukonzera. Imwe kana ese ari maviri eaya bvunzo anogona kukurudzirwa: Bvunzo yechipfuva. Zvikamu zvidiki zvezvinhu zvinogona kukonzera allergies zvinobaya munzvimbo dze ganda paruoko kana kumusoro kwemusana. Nyanzvi yezvokurapa inobva yatarisa ganda kuti ione kana paine allergy. Kana munhu ane allergy, kuzvimba kunonzi hive kunoumbwa panzvimbo iyoyo ye allergen. Izvi zvinowanzoita maminitsi gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi maviri. Nyanzvi dzeallergy kazhinji ndidzo dzakanakisa kuita bvunzo dzeallergy. Bvunzo yeropa yeallergy. Sampuli yeropa inotumirwa ku laboratori kuti iyerere mhinduro yemuviri kune allergen chaiyo. Bvunzo iyi inoyerera huwandu hweantibodies inokonzera allergy muropa, inozivikanwa se immunoglobulin E (IgE) antibodies. Rumwe Ruzivo Bvunzo dzeallergy dze ganda

Kana munhu akazivisa zvinhu zvinomutera marariya, nyanzvi yehutano inogona kubatsira pakugadzira chirongwa chekurapa kuderedza kana kubvisa zviratidzo zvehay fever. Zviri nani kudzivisa zvinhu zvinokonzera hay fever. Kana hay fever isiri yakakomba, mishonga isinganyorwi nechikoro inogona kukwana kubvisa zviratidzo. Kune zviratidzo zvakakomba, mishonga inyorwa nechikoro inogona kudiwa. Vanhu vazhinji vanowana rubatsiro rwakanyanya kubva pakusanganiswa kwemishonga yemarariya. Dzimwe nguva, sarudzo dzakasiyana dzinodikanwa usati wawana izvo zvinoshanda zvakanaka. Kana mwana ane hay fever, taura nachiremba wemwana nezve kurapa. Mishonga yose haibvumirwi kushandiswa kuvana. Verenga marezinesi nekungwarira. Kurapa hay fever kunogona kusanganisira mishonga, immunotherapy uye kusuka mhino nemvura ine munyu. Mishonga yehay fever Nasal corticosteroids Aya maspray emhino anobatsira kudzivirira uye kurapa kuzvimba kwemhino uye mhino inokwenya, inoyerera inokonzerwa nehay fever. Kune vanhu vazhinji, maspray emhino ndiwo mishonga inonyanya kushanda yehay fever, uye kazhinji ndiwo rudzi rwekutanga rwemishonga runokurudzirwa. Nasal sprays isinganyorwi nechikoro inosanganisira fluticasone (Flonase Allergy Relief), budesonide (Rhinocort Allergy), triamcinolone (Nasacort Allergy 24HR) uye mometasone (Nasonex 24HR Allergy). Nasal sprays inyorwa nechikoro inosanganisira antihistamine pamwe chete ne steroid inosanganisira azelastine ne fluticasone (Dymista) uye mometasone ne olopatadine (Ryaltris). Nasal corticosteroids kurapa kwakachengeteka, kwenguva refu kune vanhu vazhinji. Zvinokonzeresa zvinogona kusanganisira kunhuwa kana kuravira kwakaipa uye kukwenya kwemhino. Zvinokonzeresa zve steroid kubva kumaspray emhino zvisingawanzoitika. Antihistamines Kemikari inokonzera zviratidzo, inonzi histamine, inobudiswa ne immune system panguva yekurwara kwe marariya. Antihistamines inoshanda nekudzivirira histamine. Mishonga iyi inogona kubatsira pakukwenya, kukosora uye mhino inoyerera asi ine mhedzisiro shoma pakuzvimba. Antihistamines kazhinji inopiwa semapiritsi kana ma tablets. Zvisinei, kunewo antihistamine nasal sprays inogona kubvisa zviratidzo zvemhino. Antihistamine eyedrops inogona kubatsira kubvisa kukwenya kwemaziso nekutsamwa. Oral antihistamines inowanikwa pasina kunyorwa nechikoro inosanganisira loratadine (Claritin, Alavert), cetirizine uye fexofenadine (Allegra Allergy). Nonprescription eye drops inosanganisira olopatadine (Pataday, Patanol) uye ketotifen (Alaway, Zaditor). Nonprescription nasal sprays inosanganisira azelastine (Astepro Allergy). Prescription nasal sprays inosanganisira olopatadine. Zvinokonzeresa zvakajairika zve antihistamines ndemukaka wakaoma, mhino nemaziso. Mamwe oral antihistamines anogona kukonzera hope. Zvimwe zvinokonzeresa zve oral antihistamines zvinogona kusanganisira kusagadzikana, kurwadziwa kwemusoro, kuchinja kwechido chekudya, dambudziko rekuraira, uye matambudziko eropa uye weti. Taura nachiremba usati watora antihistamines, kunyanya kana uri nepamuviri kana uchiyamwisa, kana uine glaucoma kana prostate yakakura. Decongestants Decongestants inoderedza kuzvimba kwemhino uye kumanikidzwa kubva pakuchema. Nekuti haidziviriri zvimwe zviratidzo zvehay fever, dzimwe nguva inosanganiswa nemimwe mishonga yakadai se antihistamines. Decongestants inowanikwa semvura, ma tablets uye nasal sprays. Inowanikwawo ine uye isina kunyorwa nechikoro. Oral decongestants inosanganisira pseudoephedrine (Sudafed). Nasal decongestant sprays inosanganisira phenylephrine hydrochloride (Neo-Synephrine) uye oxymetazoline (Afrin). Oral decongestants inogona kukonzera zvimwe zvinokonzeresa, kusanganisira kuwedzera kweropa, kushaya hope, kusagadzikana uye kurwadziwa kwemusoro. Decongestants inogona kukonzera matambudziko ekumisa kana uine prostate yakakura. Tarisa nachiremba usati watora decongestants kana uine ropa rakakwirira kana chirwere chemwoyo kana uri nepamuviri. Usashandise decongestant nasal spray kwemazuva anopfuura maviri kusvika matatu panguva imwe chete nekuti inogona kuipa zviratidzo kana ikashandiswa nguva dzose. Izvi zvinozivikanwa se rebound congestion. Cromolyn sodium Cromolyn sodium inogona kubatsira kubvisa zviratidzo zvehay fever nekudzivirira kuburitswa kwe histamine. Mishonga iyi inonyanya kushanda kana ukatanga kuishandisa usati wava nezviratidzo. Cromolyn inowanikwa se nonprescription nasal spray inoshandiswa kanopfuura kamwe pazuva. Inowanikwawo mu eyedrop fomu ine prescription. Cromolyn haina zvinokonzeresa zvakakomba. Leukotriene modifier Montelukast (Singulair) ibhuruu inyorwa nechikoro inotorwa kudzivirira basa re leukotrienes. Leukotrienes ndechemakemikari e immune system anokonzera zviratidzo zvemarariya, sekutsamwa mumhino uye kuita mvura yakawanda. Inonyanya kushanda pakurapa asthma inokonzerwa nemarariya. Kazhinji inoshandiswa kana nasal sprays isingagone kushikwa kana kuti asthma yakapfava. Montelukast inogona kukonzera kurwadziwa kwemusoro. Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitika, yakabatana nekuita kwepfungwa sekushaya hope, kunetseka, kuora mwoyo uye kufunga kuzviuraya. Tora mazano emurapi nekukurumidza chero paine kuita kwepfungwa kwasingawanzoitika. Nasal ipratropium Inowanikwa mu nasal spray inyorwa nechikoro, ipratropium inobatsira kubvisa mhino inoyerera zvakanyanya nekudzivirira maglands mumhino kuti asaita mvura yakawanda. Haishande pakurapa kuzvimba, kukwenya kana kukosora. Zvinokonzeresa zvishoma zvinosanganisira mhino yakaoma, ropa remhino, maziso akaoma uye akatsamwa, uye kurwadziwa kwemhino. Zvisingawanzoitika, mishonga inogona kukonzera zvinokonzeresa zvakakomba, sekusawona zvakanaka, kuzvinzwa musoro uye dambudziko rekumisa. Mishonga iyi haikurudzirwi kana uine glaucoma kana prostate yakakura. Oral corticosteroids Mapiritsi e corticosteroid akadai se prednisone dzimwe nguva anoshandiswa kubvisa zviratidzo zvakakomba zvemarariya. Nekuti kushandiswa kwenguva refu kwe corticosteroids kunogona kukonzera zvinokonzeresa zvakakomba sekataracts, osteoporosis uye kupera simba kwemhasuru, kazhinji inyorwa kwe nguva pfupi chete. Immunotherapy yehay fever Allergy shots Inonziwo immunotherapy kana desensitization therapy, allergy shots inochinja nzira iyo immune system inopindura nayo kune allergens. Kana mishonga isingabvise zviratidzo zvehay fever kana kukonzera zvinokonzeresa zvakawanda, nyanzvi yehutano inogona kukurudzira allergy shots. Kwemakore matatu kusvika mashanu, uchawana jekiseni dzenguva dzose dzine huwandu hudiki hwe allergens. Chinangwa ndechekuita kuti muviri wako uzive allergens anokonzera zviratidzo zvako uye kuderedza kudiwa kwemishonga. Immunotherapy inogona kuva inonyanya kushanda kana uri allergic kune animal dander, dust mites kana pollen inobudiswa nemiti, huswa kana masora. Kuvana, immunotherapy inogona kubatsira kudzivirira asthma. Under-the-tongue (sublingual) allergy tablets Pane kudzvinyirira, kurapa uku kunosanganisira kutora huwandu hudiki hwe allergen mufomu yepiritsi inonyauka pasi peturi. Izvi zvinozivikanwa se sublingual delivery. Mapiritsi kazhinji anotengwa zuva nezuva. Sublingual allergy tablets haishande kune allergens yose asi inogona kubatsira kune huswa ne ragweed pollens uye dust mites. Nasal saline rinses yehay fever Saline nasal spray Saline nasal sprays inogona kunyorovesa nzira dzemhino dzakaoma uye kuita kuti mhino ive nyoro. Haudi prescription, uye unogona kuishandisa kazhinji sezvaunoda. Nasal irrigation Kusuka nzira dzemhino nemvura ine munyu, kunonzi nasal irrigation, inzira inokurumidza uye inoshanda yekubvisa kuzvimba kwemhino. Kusuka kunobvisa mvura ne allergens kubva mumhino. Saline irrigation mvura ine munyu ine huwandu hudiki hwemunyu (sodium) nezvimwe zvinhu. Saline irrigation solutions inogona kutenga yakagadzirira kana se kits yekuwedzera mumvura. Unogona kushandisawo mhinduro yakagadzirwa pamba. Tsvaga bhodhoro rinomanikidzwa kana neti pot - mudziyo mudiki une spout yakagadzirirwa kusuka mhino - pa pharmacy yako kana chitoro chehutano. Kugadzira mhinduro ye saline irrigation, usashandise mvura yemumba, sezvo inogona kuva nezvinhu zvinogona kukonzera chirwere. Shandisa mvura yakabikwa kana yakacheneswa. Unogona kushandisawo mvura yakabikwa uye yakatonhorera. Imwe sarudzo ndeyekushandisa mvura yakacheneswa uchishandisa firiji ine absolute pore size ye 1 micron kana duku. Kudzivirira zvirwere, geza bhodhoro kana poto nemvura inopisa ine sipo uye uisukure mushure mekushandisa uye uiise yakavhurika kuti iome. Usagovana mudziyo nevamwe vanhu. Kumbira nguva yekuonana nachiremba