Kenza Dzemusoro Nemutsipa

Kenza dzemusoro nemutsipa ndidzo dzinoitika munzvimbo yemusoro nemutsipa. Kune marudzi mazhinji ekenza anogona kuitika mumusoro nemutsipa. Mumwe nemumwe unoitwa nekukura kwema cell anogona kupinda uye kuparadza tishu remuviri rakanaka.

Kenza yemusoro nemutsipa kazhinji inoreva kenza inoitika mumuromo, muhuro, sinuses nemaglands e salivary. Asi dzimwe kenza dzinogona kuitika mumusoro nemutsipa uye dzimwe nguva dzinofungwawo sechikamu cheiyi kirasi.

Kenza yemusoro nemutsipa haisi chirwere. Pane kudaro, chikirasi chekenza chine zvimwe zvinhu zvakafanana. Semuenzaniso, kenza dzakawanda dzemusoro nemutsipa dzinoenzana nezvimwe zvinokonzera njodzi uye kurapwa. Kenza dzakawanda dzemusoro nemutsipa dzinotanga muma cell squamous. Aya ma cell akapfava, akati sandara anoita rukoko rwekunze rweganda. Anogadzirawo mukati memhino, muromo nehuro. Kenza dzinotanga muma cell squamous dzinonzi squamous cell carcinomas. Kenza dzinogona kutanga mune mamwe marudzi ema cell munzvimbo yemusoro nemutsipa, kunyange aya asingawanzoitika.

Kurapwa kwauchaita nekuda kwekenza yemusoro nemutsipa kunotsamira pazvinhu zvakawanda. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira nzvimbo yekenza, saizi yayo uye rudzi rwema cell anoita basa. Timu yako yekuchengetedza utano inofungawo nezveutano hwako hwese. Sarudzo dzekurapa dzinogona kusanganisira kuvhiya, radiation therapy, chemotherapy nedzimwewo.

Zviratidzo zvekenza yemusoro nemudumbu zvinogona kusanganisira kutemwa mumuromo nekurwadziwa pakumera. Zviratidzo zvinogona kuenderana nekuti kenza yatanga kupi. Kenza dzemusoro nemudumbu dzinosanganisira kenza dzinovhura mumuromo, muhuro, mu sinuses nemaglands e salivary. Zviratidzo mumuromo nemuhuro: Bofu mudzitiro raungagona kunzwa ne ganda. Kazhinji bofu harirwadzi. Kutemwa mumuromo kukasadzoreka. Kukosora ropa. Inzwi rakapfava. Mazino asununguka. Kurwadziwa pakumera. Zviratidzo mumhino: Kuyerera kweropa mumhino.Mhino yakazvimba kana yakavharwa isingaperi. Zvimwe zviratidzo: Kutemwa paganda chiso, mutsipa kana miromo kukasadzoreka. Kurwadziwa nzeve. Kurasikirwa uremu pasina kuedza. Rongai nguva nechikurama kana mumwe mushandi wehutano kana muine chero zviratidzo zvinokunetsa.

Enda kunotarisa nachiremba kana mumwe munyanzvi wehutano kana uine zviratidzo zvinokunetsa.

Nyanzvi hadzina chokwadi chaicho chechinokonzera zvirwere zvekanesa musoro nemudumbu. Chinokonzera kanesa chingangoda kuenderana nekwakabva kanesa. Zvirwere zvekanesa musoro nemudumbu zvinosanganisira zvirwere zvekanesa zvinotanga mumuromo, muhuro, mumapapu nemumagaro emukaka.

Kazhinji, kanesa yemusoro nemudumbu inotanga kana sero riri munzvimbo yemusoro nemudumbu raita shanduko muDNA rayo. DNA yesero ine mirairo inoudza sero zvekukura. Mumaselo ane hutano, DNA inopa mirairo yekukura nekukura nekukurumidza kwakatarwa. Mirairo inoudza maselo kuti afe panguva yakatarwa. Mumaselo ekanesa, shanduko dzinopfumisa mirairo yakasiyana. Shanduko dzinoudza maselo ekanesa kuti aite maselo akawanda nekukurumidza. Maselo ekanesa anogona kuramba achirarama apo maselo ane hutano angafa. Izvi zvinoita kuti pave nemaselo akawanda zvakanyanya.

Masero ekanesa angagadzira gomba rinonzi tumor. Tumor inogona kukura kuti ipfuure uye iparadze tishu dzemuviri dzine hutano. Panguva yakati, maselo ekanesa anogona kuputsika uye kupararira kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzemuviri. Kana kanesa ikapararira, inonzi kanesa inopararira.

Kenza dzemusoro nedzepamafuro dzine zvimwe zvinhu zvinokonzera njodzi zvakafanana. Izvi zvinosanganisira kushandisa fodya uye kunwa doro. Zvimwe zvinhu zvinokonzera njodzi zvinoenderana nekwavanoonekwa kenza. Kenza dzemusoro nedzepamafuro dzinosanganisira kenza dzinoitika mumuromo, muhuro, mumapapu nemumagarandi emusoro.

Kazhinji, zvinhu zvinosimudzira njodzi yekenza yemusoro nepamafuro zvinosanganisira:

• Kushandisa fodya. Kushandisa fodya chero ipi zvayo kunowedzera njodzi ye marudzi akawanda ekenza yemusoro nepamafuro. Mienzaniso yemarudzi efodya inosanganisira fodya, sigareti, mapaipi, fodya yekukwiza nemvura yefodya.
• Kunwa doro. Kunwa doro kakawanda uye zvakanyanya kunowedzera njodzi ye marudzi akawanda ekenza yemusoro nepamafuro.
• Kuonekwa nehuman papillomavirus, inonziwo HPV. HPV ihurusi inowanzoitika inopfuudzwa kuburikidza nekuita zvepabonde. Kune vanhu vazhinji, haikonzere matambudziko uye inoenda yoga. Kune vamwe, inogona kukonzera shanduko muma cell anogona kukonzera marudzi akawanda ekenza. Kenza dzakawanda dzehuro zvinofungidzirwa kuti zvinokonzerwa neHPV.
• Kufema kemikari mumhepo. Kuonekwa nekemikari mumhepo kunogona kuwedzera njodzi yekenza mumhuno nemumapapu. Kemikari dziri pamba nebasa dzinogona kuwedzera njodzi.
• Kuonekwa nezuva kana magetsi ekunyorova. Mwenje ye ultraviolet kubva kuzuva inowedzera njodzi yekenza yeganda yemusoro nepamafuro. Mwenje ye ultraviolet inogonawo kubva kumagetsi anoshandiswa mubhedha rekunyorova.

Kuti tibatsire kudzivirira zvirwere zvekenza zvinokanganisa musoro nemutsipa, usafume uye deredza huwandu hwemweya yaunonwa. Matanho mamwe aunogona kutora anogona kuenderana nerudzi rwekenza. Zvirwere zvekenza zvinokanganisa musoro nemutsipa zvinosanganisira zvirwere zvekenza zvinoitika mumuromo, muhuro, mumapapu nemumagarandi emusoro. Kuti uderedze njodzi yekenza inokanganisa musoro nemutsipa: Kana usina kusvuta kana kushandisa mamwe marudzi etsvina, usatange. Kana uchishandisa fodya, gadzira chirongwa chekusiya. Taura nachiremba nezvezvinhu zvinogona kukubatsira kusiya. Kana wasarudza kunwa doro, ita izvozvo zvine mwero. Kune vakuru vane hutano, izvozvo zvinoreva kusvika kumwe mukombe pazuva revakadzi uye kusvika kumakombe maviri pazuva kune varume. Kuwanirwa jekiseni rekudzivirira chirwere cheHPV kunogona kuderedza njodzi yekenza inokonzerwa neHPV. Bvunza chiremba kana jekiseni reHPV rakakodzera kwauri. Pfukidza musoro nemutsipa wako nekapu ine rim ine rakafara. Shandisa sunscreen ine SPF yakawanda ye30, kunyangwe pazuva rinokwira. Isa sunscreen zvakawanda. Dzokorora mushure memaawa maviri, kana kazhinji kana uri kushambira kana kuita zvemitambo.

Kuongororwa kenza yemusoro nemutsipa kazhinji kunotanga nekuongorora nzvimbo yemusoro nemutsipa. Kuongororwa kwakawanda kunogona kusanganisira bvunzo dze mifananidzo uye nzira yekubvisa masero mamwe kuti aongororwe. Bvunzo dzinoshandiswa pakuzivisa dzinogona kuenderana nenzvimbo yekenza. Kenza dzemusoro nemutsipa dzinosanganisira kenza dzinotanga mumuromo, muhuro, sinuses uye maglands e salivary. Kuongorora nzvimbo yemusoro nemutsipa Munyanzvi wehutano anogona kutarisa nzvimbo yemusoro nemutsipa yako kuti aone maronda kana zvimwe zvinetso. Munyanzvi wehutano anogona kubata mutsipa wako kuti aone zvimukutu kana kuzvimba. Kuti aone mukati memuromo mako, munyanzvi wehutano anogona kushandisa chiedza negiras. Kuti aone mukati mehuro, dzimwe nguva kamera duku inoiswa pasi pehuro. Kamera inotumira mifananidzo inobvumira munyanzvi wehutano kuti atsvage zviratidzo zvekenza. Kuti aone mukati memhino, kamera duku inogona kupinda nemahombekombe. Bvunzo dzemifananidzo Bvunzo dzemifananidzo dzinotora mifananidzo yemukati memuviri. Mifananidzo inogona kuratidza saizi nenhambo yekenza. Bvunzo dzemifananidzo dzinoshandiswa pakenza yemusoro nemutsipa dzinosanganisira CT, MRI uye positron emission tomography scans, inonziwo PET scans. Kubvisa sampuli yetsvina kuti iongororwe Biopsy inzira yekubvisa sampuli yetsvina kuti iongororwe murabhoritari. Maitiro ekusanganidza masero anotsamira panzvimbo yekenza. Kana kenza iri nyore kusvika, munyanzvi wehutano anogona kukamura mimwe yetsvina nechishandiso chekucheka. Dzimwe nguva tsono inogona kupinda paganda uye mukati mekenza kuti ibudise masero. Zvishandiso zvakakosha zvinogona kuunganidza masero kubva mukati mehuro kana mukati memhino. Kuongorora sampuli yetsvina murabhoritari Sampuli yetsvina yakaunganidzwa panguva ye biopsy inoenda kurabhoritari kuti iongororwe. Bvunzo dzinogona kuratidza kana masero ari kenza. Bvunzo dzakawanda dzakakosha dzinowedzera ruzivo nezvemasero ekenza. Semuenzaniso, masero anogona kuongororwa kuti aone zviratidzo zvehutachiona hweHPV. Timu yako yehutano inoshandisa ruzivo urwu kuita chirongwa chekurapa. Kutarisirwa paMayo Clinic Timu yedu inokutarisira yevanachiremba veMayo Clinic inogona kukubatsira nezvinetso zvako zvehutano zvine chekuita nekenza yemusoro nemutsipa Tanga pano

Kurapa kenza yemusoro nemutsipa kazhinji kunosanganisira kuvhiya kubvisa kenza. Kurapa kwakasiyana kunogona kusanganisira radiotherapy, chemotherapy, uye mishonga yakasiyana. Kurapa kunogona kuenderana nekwakabva kenza. Kenza dzemusoro nemutsipa dzinosanganisira kenza dzinoita pakutanga mumuromo, muhuro, sinuses, uye maglands e salivary.

Kana zvichibvira, vanachirurgi vanoshandisa zvishandiso zvekugura kubvisa kenza yese. Vanotorawo chikamu chidiki chetshuwa yakasimba yakapoteredza kenza. Iyi margin yetsvu yakasimba inobatsira kuve nechokwadi chekuti masero ese ekenza abviswa.

Dzimwe nguva kenza inokura mune zvimiro zviri pedyo uye haigone kubviswa. Kurapa kunogona kutanga nezvimwe zvinhu zvekutanga, senge radiotherapy ne chemotherapy.

Mamwe mabasa ekurapa kenza yemusoro nemutsipa anogona kukanganisa kugona kwako kudya kutaura. Timu yako yekuchengetedza utano inoshanda kuderedza njodzi iyi. Kuita kuvhiya kwekugadzirisa kunogona kubatsira kutsiva mapfupa netshuwa zvinobviswa panguva yekuvhiya. Nyanzvi dzekugadzirisa dzinogona kukubatsira kudzoreredza kugona kwako kudya kutaura.

Radiotherapy inorapira kenza nezvipingamupinyi zvine simba. Simba rinogona kubva ku-X-rays, protons kana mamwe masosi. Panguva ye radiotherapy, unovata patafura apo muchina uchifamba-famba. Muchina unotungamira radiation kunzvimbo dzakakosha pamuviri wako.

Radiation inogona kushandiswa mushure mekuvhiya kuuraya chero masero ekenza asara. Kana kuvhiya kusiri sarudzo, kurapa kunogona kutanga ne radiation panzvimbo.

Chemotherapy inorapira kenza nemishonga ine simba. Chemotherapy dzimwe nguva inoshandiswa panguva imwe chete se radiotherapy. Kana zvichishandiswa panguva imwe chete, chemotherapy inobatsira radiotherapy kushanda zvakanaka. Kana kenza ikapararira kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri, chemotherapy inogona kushandiswa kudzora kenza.

Kurapa kwakatarwa kunoshandisa mishonga inorwisa zvinhu zvakakosha mune masero ekenza. Nekuvhara zvinhu izvi, kurapa kwakatarwa kunogona kuita kuti masero ekenza afe. Kune kenza yemusoro nemutsipa, kurapa kwakatarwa kunogona kushandiswa kana kenza ikapararira kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri.

Immunotherapy kurapa nemushonga unobatsira sisitimu yemuviri yekudzivirira kuuraya masero ekenza. Sisitimu yekudzivirira inorwisa zvirwere nekurova zvipembenene nedzimwe masero zvisingafanire kuva mumuviri. Masero ekenza anorarama nekufuratira sisitimu yekudzivirira. Immunotherapy inobatsira masero esisitimu yekudzivirira kuwana kuuraya masero ekenza. Inogona kuva sarudzo yekenza yemusoro nemutsipa inopararira kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri.

Palliative care rudzi rwakasarudzika rwekutarisira hutano runokubatsira kunzwa zvakanaka kana uine chirwere chakakomba. Kana uine kenza, palliative care inogona kubatsira kuderedza marwadzo nezvimwe zviratidzo. Palliative care inoitirwa nechikwata chezvivakwa zvehutano. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira vanachiremba, vanamukoti nedzimwe nyanzvi dzakarovedzwa zvakakosha. Chinangwa chavo ndechekuvandudza mhando yehupenyu hwako nehwemhuri yako.

Nyanzvi dze Palliative care dzinoshingaira newe, mhuri yako nechikwata chako chekutarisira kukubatsira kunzwa zvakanaka. Vanogovera imwe nzira yekutsigira paunenge uine kurapwa kwenza. Unogona kuve ne palliative care panguva imwe chete sekurapa kwenza kwakasimba, senge kuvhiya, chemotherapy kana radiotherapy. Bvunza timu yako yekuchengetedza hutano kana palliative care iri sarudzo yakakodzera kwauri.

Kana palliative care ichishandiswa pamwe chete nezvimwe kurapa kwakakodzera, vanhu vane kenza vanogona kunzwa zvakanaka kurarama kwenguva refu.

Clinical trials ndidzidzo dzekurapa kwatsva. Dzidzo idzi dzinounza mukana wekuedza kurapa kwazvino. Njodzi yemhedzisiro inogona kusazivikanwa. Bvunza nyanzvi yako yehutano kana iwe ungakwanisa kuva mune clinical trial.

Vanhu vanotarisana nechirwere chakakomba sekwenza kazhinji vanoti vanonzwa kutya kunetseka nezveramangwana. Nenguva, uchawana nzira dzekukunda manzwiro ako, asi unogona kuwana nyaradzo mune aya mazano:

Nyora mibvunzo yaunayo nezvekwenza yako. Bvunza mibvunzo iyi pakuona kwako kweramangwana. Bvunzawo timu yako yekuchengetedza hutano nezvemasosi akavimbika kwaunogona kuwana ruzivo rwakawanda. Zvinogona kubatsira kuuya nemunhu newe pakuona kwako kukubatsira kuyeuka ruzivo rwose rwaunowana.

Kuziva zvakawanda nezvekwenza yako nezvisarudzo zvako zvekurapa zvinogona kukugadzikisa kana uchizozvisarudza nezvekutarisira kwako.

Kuongororwa kwako kwenza kunogona kuva kushushikana kweshamwari nemhuri zvakare. Edza kuvaramba vakabatana muhupenyu hwako.

Shamwari nemhuri yako zvinogona kukubvunza kana paine chimwe chinhu chavanogona kukubatsira nacho. Funga nezvemabasa aunoda kubatsirwa nawo, senge kutarisira imba yako kana uchifanira kuramba muchipatara kana kungoteerera kana uchida kutaura.

Wana munhu waunogona kutaura naye ane ruzivo rwekubatsira vanhu vanotarisana nechirwere chinotyisa. Bvunza timu yako yekuchengetedza hutano kuti ikurudzire mushandi wekurapa kana mushandi wemagariro aunogona kutaura naye. Kuti uwane mapoka ekutsigira, taura neAmerican Cancer Society kana kubvunza timu yako yekuchengetedza hutano nezvemapoka emumagariro kana epamhepo.

Vanhu vanorwara zvakanyanya sekenza kazhinji vanoti vanotya uye vanonetseka nezveramangwana. Nguva inofamba, uchawana nzira dzekukurira manzwiro ako, asi unogona kunyaradzwa nezano iri: Bvunza mibvunzo nezvekenza yako Nyora mibvunzo yaunayo nezvekenza yako. Bvunza mibvunzo iyi pakuonana kwako kweramangwana. Uyewo bvunza timu yako yekutarisira utano nezvemasosi akavimbika kwaunogona kuwana mamwe mashoko. Zvinogona kukubatsira kuuya nemunhu newe pakuonana kwako kuti akubatsire kuyeuka ruzivo rwose rwaunowana. Kuziva zvakawanda nezvekenza yako nezve nzira dzako dzekurapa zvinogona kukupa kunyaradza kana uchizozvisarudzira kurapwa kwako. Gara wakabatana neshamwari nemhuri yako Kuongororwa kwenyaya yako yekenza kunogona kuva kunetsekawo kune shamwari nemhuri. Edza kuvaramba vakabatana muhupenyu hwako. Shamwari nemhuri yako zvicharatidza kana paine chimwe chinhu chavanogona kuita kukubatsira. Funga nezvemabasa aunoda kubatsirwa nawo, sekutarisira imba yako kana uchifanira kuramba uri muchipatara kana kungoteerera kana uchida kutaura. Tsvaga munhu wekutaura naye Tsvaga munhu waunogona kutaura naye ane ruzivo rwekubatsira vanhu vanorwara zvakanyanya. Bvunza timu yako yekutarisira utano kuti ikurudzire mushandi wekurapa kana mushandi wemagariro evanhu waunogona kutaura naye. Kuti uwane mapoka ekutsigira, taura neAmerican Cancer Society kana kubvunza timu yako yekutarisira utano nezvemapoka emumagariro kana epamhepo.