Hemochromatosis Chii? Zviratidzo, Zvinokonzera, & Kurapa

Hemochromatosis chirwere umo muviri wako unotora simbi yakawanda kubva mukudya kwauri kudya. Pane kudzinga simbi yakawandisa, muviri wako unoiiisa mumatumbu akadai sechiropa, mwoyo, nepancreas, izvo zvinogona kukuvadza pakupedzisira kana zvisina kurapwa.

Funga nezvazvo se akaunti yekuchengetedza mari isingambomire kugamuchira mari. Kunyange simbi iri yakakosha kune hutano hwako, yakawanda inokuvadza nekufamba kwenguva. Mashoko akanaka ndeawo kuti nekutsvaga kwakasimba nekurapa kwakakodzera, vanhu vazhinji vane hemochromatosis vanogona kurarama hupenyu hunowanzoitika, hune hutano.

Zviratidzo zveHemochromatosis Ndezvipi?

Vanhu vazhinji vane hemochromatosis havaoni zviratidzo mumavambo. Kana zviratidzo zvikaonekwa, kazhinji zvinoitika zvishoma nezvishoma uye zvinogona kunyengerwa nezvimwe zvirwere zvakajairika.

Heano zviratidzo zvaunogona kuona sezvo simbi ichikura mumuviri wako:

• Kuneta kwenguva refu kunoshaya kugadziriswa nezororo
• Kurwadziwa kwemapfupa, kunyanya mumaoko nemabvi
• Kurwadziwa kwemudumbu, kunyanya kurutivi rwerudyi rwemusoro
• Kurasikirwa kwechido chebonde kana kusakwanisa pabonde
• Rukoko rweganda rine ruvara rwegoridhe kana grey
• Kurasikirwa kwevhudzi kunoratidzika kusina tsananguro
• Kupuruzira kwemwoyo kana kurova kwemwoyo kusina kukodzera
• Kuwanikwa kwezvirwere kazhinji
• Matambudziko ekurangarira kana kuoma kuisa pfungwa

Mumagariro akaoma, unogona kuwana kushomeka kwekufema, kuzvimba kwakanyanya kwemudumbu, kana zviratidzo zvechirwere cheshuga senzara yakawandisa nekuenda kumusoro.

Marudzi eHemochromatosis Ndezvipi?

Kune marudzi maviri makuru eHemochromatosis, uye kunzwisisa rudzi rwaunogona kuva naro kunobatsira kuona nzira yakanakisa yekurapa. Hemochromatosis huru ndiyo inogara ichigara, nepo hemochromatosis yechipiri ichikura nekuda kwezvimwe zvirwere.

Hemochromatosis huru inokonzerwa nekukanganiswa kwemajini aunowana kubva kuvabereki vako. Rudzi runowanzoitika runonzi HFE hemochromatosis, rinokanganisa vanhu vakawanda vane chirwere ichi. Kunewo marudzi asina kujairika emajini akadai sejuvenile hemochromatosis, iyo inoonekwa kare muhupenyu uye inokurumidza kukura.

Hemochromatosis yechipiri inoitika kana zvimwe zvirwere zvikaita kuti simbi ikure mumuviri wako. Izvi zvinogona kuitika kubva pakutsvaira ropa kazhinji, marudzi akati wandei eanemia, chirwere chechiropa chekare, kana kutora zvinowedzera simbi kwenguva yakareba.

Chii Chinokonzera Hemochromatosis?

Hemochromatosis huru inokonzerwa nekukanganiswa kwemajini kunokanganisa kuti muviri wako unodzora sei simbi inotorwa. Chinhu chinowanzoitika ndicho kukanganiswa kweHFE gene, iyo kazhinji inobatsira kudzora kuti simbi yakawanda sei matumbo ako anotora kubva mukudya.

Kana iyi gene isina kushanda zvakanaka, muviri wako unofunga kuti unoda simbi yakawanda uye unoramba achiitora kubva mukudya kwako. Pamwedzi nemakore, iyi simbi yakawandisa inoungana mumatumbu ako. Unoda kugara uchitora gene yakanganiswa kubva kuvabereki vese kuti ubude muchirwere ichi, kunyange kuva nekopi imwe chete kunogona kukonzera kuwedzera kwesimba.

Zvisingawanzoitika, kukanganiswa kwemamwe majini akadai seTFR2, HAMP, kana HJV kunogona kukonzera marudzi akasiyana-siyana eh hereditary hemochromatosis. Aya marudzi asina kujairika kazhinji anoita kuti simbi iwedzere nekukurumidza, dzimwe nguva kunyange muhudiki kana mumakore echidiki.

Hemochromatosis yechipiri inoitika kana zvimwe zvirwere zvemuviri kana kurapwa zvikaita kuti simbi iwedzere. Kuwanikwa kweropa kazhinji, zvirwere zve ropa zvakadai sethalassemia, hepatitis C yepakarepo, kana kushandiswa kwenguva refu doro zvinogona zvose kutungamira pakuchengetedza simbi yakawandisa mumuviri wako.

Rini Unofanira Kuona Chiremba neHemochromatosis?

Unofanira kufunga nezvekuona chiremba wako kana uri kukanganiswa nekuneta kwenguva refu pamwe chete nekurwadziwa kwemapfupa, kunyanya kana aya maratidzo asina chikonzero chakajeka. Vanhu vazhinji vanorasikirwa neaya maratidzo ekutanga sekuchembera kwakajairika kana kushushikana, asi zvinokosha kuongororwa.

Zvinokosha zvikuru kuongororwa kana uine nhoroondo yemhuri yehemochromatosis, chirwere chechiropa, chirwere cheshuga, kana matambudziko emwoyo anogona kunge akabatana nekuwedzera kwesimba. Sezvo iri chirwere chemajini, kuongororwa kwemhuri kunogona kuchibata usati waona zviratidzo.

Tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukurumidza kana ukaona ruvara rweganda rwegoridhe kana grey, kurwadziwa kwakanyanya kwemudumbu, kushomeka kwekufema, kana zviratidzo zvechirwere cheshuga. Aya maratidzo anoratidza kuunganidzwa kwakawanda kwesimba kunoda kuongororwa nekukurumidza nekurapwa.

Usamirira kana uine zviratidzo zvinotyisa pamwe nenhoroondo yemhuri yechirwere ichi. Kuonekwa kwakasimba nekurapa kunogona kudzivirira matambudziko akakomba uye kukubatsira kuchengetedza hutano hwakanaka.

Zvinokonzera Zvirwere zveHemochromatosis Ndezvipi?

Ngozi yako yekuwana hemochromatosis inonyanya kuenderana nemajini ako nenhoroondo yemhuri. Kunzwisisa aya njodzi kunogona kukubatsira iwe nechikurapa chako kuti usarudze kana kuongororwa kuri kukodzera kwauri.

Zvinokonzera njodzi huru zvinosanganisira:

• Kuve nevabereki kana hama dzine hemochromatosis
• Kuve wekuEurope yeChamhembe, kunyanya Celtic, chizvarwa
• Kuve murume (varume vanoona zviratidzo kare kupfuura vakadzi)
• Kuve postmenopausal kana uri mukadzi
• Kuve nezvirwere zve ropa zvinoda kuiswa ropa
• Chirwere chechiropa chekare kubva chero chikonzero
• Kushandiswa kwenguva refu kwezvinowedzera simbi pasina kutarisirwa kwechiremba

Varume kazhinji vanoona zviratidzo pakati pemakore 40-60, nepo vakadzi kazhinji vasingaratidzi zviratidzo kusvika mushure memenopause. Izvi zvinoitika nekuti vakadzi vanorasikirwa nesimba kuburikidza nekumwedzi, izvo zvinopa kuchengetedzwa kwemukati kubva pakuunganidzwa kwesimba panguva yemakore avo ekuberekesa.

Kunyangwe kana uine njodzi dzemajini, sarudzo dzehupenyu senge kuderedza kushandiswa kwedoro uye kudzivirira zvinowedzera simbi zvisina basa kunogona kubatsira kuderedza njodzi yako yematambudziko.

Matambudziko Anogona Kuitika eHemochromatosis Ndezvipi?

Kana hemochromatosis isina kurapwa kwemakore mazhinji, simbi yakawandisa inogona kukonzera kukuvara kukuru kumatumbu mazhinji mumuviri wako. Mashoko akanaka ndeawo kuti kurapwa kwakasimba kunogona kudzivirira akawanda ematambudziko aya zvachose.

Heano matambudziko makuru anogona kukura nekufamba kwenguva:

• Kukuvara kwechiropa, kusanganisira cirrhosis uye kuwedzera kwenjodzi yekenza yechiropa
• Matambudziko emwoyo senge kurova kwemwoyo kusina kukodzera kana kukundikana kwemwoyo
• Chirwere cheshuga kubva pakukuvara kwesimba kuenda ku pancreas
• Arthritis, kunyanya mumaoko nemabvi
• Kuchinja kwemavara eganda kunogona kunge kuri kusingaperi
• Kusakwanisa pabonde nematambudziko ekubereka
• Zvirwere zve thyroid
• Kuwedzera kwenjodzi yezvirwere

Chiropa kazhinji ndicho chombo chekutanga kuratidza kukuvara kukuru, ndosaka kutarisirwa nguva dzose kuri kukosha. Matambudziko emwoyo anogona kuva akakomba zvikuru asi ariwo pakati pezvinogona kudzivirirwa nekurapwa kwakakodzera.

Matambudziko mazhinji anogona kumiswa kana kutodzorerwa kana akabatwa nekukurumidza zvakakwana. Ndosaka kuongorora nhengo dzemhuri nekutanga kurapwa usati waona zviratidzo kuri kukosha kwazvo.

Hemochromatosis Inogona Kudzivirirwa Sei?

Sezvo hemochromatosis huru iri chirwere chemajini chinogara, haugone kudzivirira chirwere icho pachacho. Zvisinei, unogona kudzivirira zvachose matambudziko nezviratidzo kuburikidza nekuonekwa kwakasimba nesarudzo dzehupenyu.

Kana uine nhoroondo yemhuri yehemochromatosis, kuongororwa kwemajini nekutarisa nguva dzose nhanho dzesimba kunogona kubata chirwere ichi usati waona kukuvara kwechombo. Kutanga kurapwa nekukurumidza zvinoreva kuti unogona kurarama hupenyu hunowanzoitika pasina kuona zviratidzo.

Unogona kuderedza njodzi yako yekuwedzera kwesimba nekudzivirira zvinowedzera simbi zvisina basa, kuderedza zvinowedzera vitamini C (izvo zvinoita kuti simbi iwedzere), uye kudzora kushandiswa kwedoro. Aya matanho akakosha zvikuru kana uine kukanganiswa kwemajini kwehemochromatosis.

Kuti udzivirire hemochromatosis yechipiri, shanda nechikurapa chako kudzora chero zvirwere zvinogona kukonzera kuwedzera kwesimba, uye chete kutora zvinowedzera simbi kana zvichidikanwa nechikurapa.

Hemochromatosis Inoziviswa Sei?

Kuziva hemochromatosis kazhinji kunotanga nekuongororwa kweropa kunoyerera nhanho dzako dzesimba uye kuti simbi yakawanda sei muviri wako uri kuchengetedza. Aya miedzo iri nyore, nekukurumidza, uye yakavimbika kwazvo pakutsvaga kuwedzera kwesimba.

Chiremba wako achapa murairo wekuongorora transferrin saturation uye ferritin test. Transferrin saturation inoratidza kuti simbi yakawanda sei iri muropa rako ikozvino, nepo ferritin ichiratidza kuti simbi yakawanda sei iri kuchengetedzwa mumuviri wako. Nhanho dzakakwirira pane ese miedzo inoratidza hemochromatosis.

Kana kuongororwa kweropa kwako kukaratidza nhanho dzakakwirira dzesimba, kuongororwa kwemajini kunogona kusimbisa kana uine rudzi rwehemochromatosis. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuongororwa kweropa nyore kunotsvaga kukanganiswa kwemajini anodzora simbi inotorwa.

Mumagariro akati wandei, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira miedzo yakawedzerwa senge MRI kuyera nhanho dzesimba muchiropa chako, kana zvisingawanzoitika, biopsy yechiropa kuongorora chero kukuvara. Aya miedzo anobatsira kuona kuti chirwere chacho chakaoma sei uye anotungamira sarudzo dzekurapa.

Kurapa kweHemochromatosis Ndeapi?

Kurapa kukuru kwehemochromatosis kuri nyore zvinoshamisa uye kunoshanda kwazvo: kubvisa ropa kubva mumuviri wako nguva dzose kuburikidza nechirongwa chinonzi phlebotomy. Izvi zvakafanana nekubvisa ropa, asi zvinoitwa zvakanyanya kuderedza nhanho dzako dzesimba.

Pakutanga, unogona kuda phlebotomy kamwe kana kaviri pavhiki kusvika nhanho dzako dzesimba dzadzoka kune dzakajairika. Izvi kazhinji zvinotora mwedzi yakati wandei kusvika pagore, zvichienderana nekuti simbi yakawandisa yakawanda sei muviri wako wakachengetera. Kana nhanho dzako dzadzoka kune dzakajairika, iwe kazhinji uchazoda phlebotomy yekuchengetedza mwedzi mishoma.

Kurapa kazhinji kunonzwisiswa zvakanaka, uye vanhu vazhinji vanonzwa zvakanaka sezvo nhanho dzavo dzesimba dzichichinjika. Kuneta kwako kazhinji kunoderedza, kurwadziwa kwemapfupa kunogona kuvandudza, uye njodzi yako yematambudziko inodonha zvakanyanya.

Kune vanhu vasina kukwanisa phlebotomy nekuda kwezvimwe zvirwere, chiremba wako anogona kupa iron chelation therapy. Aya mishonga inobatsira muviri wako kubvisa simbi yakawandisa kuburikidza newee kana tsvina, kunyange zvazvo kazhinji inoshandiswa mumamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo.

Nzira Yekutarisira Hemochromatosis Kumba

Kutarisira hemochromatosis kumba kunosanganisira kuita sarudzo dzakanaka dzekudya uye kugadzirisa mararamiro anotsigira kurapwa kwako. Aya mararamiro anogona kubatsira kuvandudza nhanho dzako dzesimba uye kuvandudza kuti unonzwa sei zuva nezuva.

Dzikisa zvokudya zvine simbi yakawanda, kunyanya nyama tsvuku, nyama yematumbu, nezviyo zvakawedzerwa simbi. Haudi kubvisa izvi zvokudya zvachose, asi kudzora kunobatsira kurapwa kwako kushanda zvakanyanya. Tarisa pane kudya kwakaringana kwakazara nemiriwo, miriwo, nezviyo zvizere.

Dzivisa kutora zvinowedzera simbi kana mavhitamini akawanda ane simbi kunze kwekunge zvakakurudzirwa nechikurapa chako. Uyewo, dzivisa zvinowedzera vitamini C, sezvo vitamini C ichikwidza simbi inotorwa kubva mukudya.

Funga nezvekumwa tii kana kofi nechikafu, sezvo aya zvinwiwa zvinogona kuderedza simbi inotorwa. Kudzora kushandiswa kwedoro kana kudzivirira zvachose kunobatsirawo kuchengetedza chiropa chako uye kunotsigira chirongwa chako chekurapa chose.

Ungagadzirira Sei Kune Chiremba Wako?

Usati wasangana nechikurapa chako,unganidza ruzivo nezvenhoroondo yemhuri yako yekurapa, kunyanya hama dzine chirwere chechiropa, chirwere cheshuga, matambudziko emwoyo, kana hemochromatosis inozivikanwa. Iyi ruzivo inobatsira chiremba wako kuongorora njodzi yako uye kuronga kuongororwa kwakakodzera.

Gadzira runyorwa rwezviratidzo zvako zvese zvinoitika, kusanganisira pavakatanga uye maitiro avanokanganisa hupenyu hwako hwezuva nezuva. Usakanganwa kutaura nezvekuneta, kurwadziwa kwemapfupa, kuchinja kwemavara eganda, kana chero zvimwe zvinotyisa, kunyangwe zvichiita sekusina hukama.

Uya nerunyorwa rwakazara remishonga yese, zvinowedzera, nemavitamini auri kutora ikozvino. Sanganisira chero zvinowedzera simbi, mavhitamini akawanda, kana mishonga yemiti, sezvo izvi zvinogona kukanganisa nhanho dzako dzesimba.

Gadzira mibvunzo nezvechirwere ichi, sarudzo dzekurapa, uye zvaunofanira kutarisira kufamba mberi. Bvunza nezvekurudziro dzekuongorora mhuri uye kana mazano emajini angabatsira kwauri nehama dzako.

Chii Chinonyanya Kukosha Nezve Hemochromatosis?

Hemochromatosis chirwere chinogona kutarisirwa zvakakwana kana chakaonekwa nekukurumidza uye kurapwa kwakakodzera. Nekurapwa kwe phlebotomy uye kugadzirisa mararamiro kwakakodzera, vanhu vazhinji vane hemochromatosis vanogona kurarama hupenyu hunowanzoitika, hune hutano pasina kuona chero matambudziko.

Chinhu chakakosha kukurangarira ndechekuti kuonekwa kwakasimba kunoita musiyano wese. Kana uine nhoroondo yemhuri yechirwere ichi kana uri kukanganiswa nekuneta kwenguva refu nekurwadziwa kwemapfupa, usamborega kutaura nezvekuongororwa nechikurapa chako.

Kurapa kuri nyore uye kunoshanda kwazvo, uye nekukurumidza watanga, zviri nani ramangwana rako. Vanhu vazhinji vanonzwa zvakanaka kupfuura zvavakamboita makore mazhinji kana nhanho dzavo dzesimba dzakatariswa zvakanaka.

Mibvunzo InowanzoBvunzwa Nezve Hemochromatosis

Hemochromatosis Inogona Kupora Here?

Kunyangwe pasina mushonga wechirwere chemajini pachacho, hemochromatosis inogona kutongwa zvachose nekurapwa kwakakodzera. Phlebotomy inogara ichibvisa simbi yakawandisa uye inodzivirira matambudziko. Vanhu vazhinji vane hemochromatosis inotarisirwa zvakanaka vanorarama hupenyu hunowanzoitika, hune hutano pasina zviratidzo kana miganho.

Ndingawana sei kurapwa kwekubvisa ropa?

Pakutanga, unogona kuda phlebotomy kamwe kana kaviri pavhiki kusvika nhanho dzako dzesimba dzadzoka kune dzakajairika, izvo zvinowanzoita mwedzi 6-12. Mushure meizvozvo, vanhu vazhinji vanoda kurapwa kwekuchengetedza mwedzi yega yega 2-4. Chiremba wako achaongorora nhanho dzako dzesimba uye achigadzirisa huwandu zvichienderana nezvaunoda.

Vana vangu vachagara vane hemochromatosis here?

Kana uine hemochromatosis, mumwe nemumwe wevana vako ane mukana we25% wekugara uchizviwana kana shamwari yako ikagarawo ine kukanganiswa kwe gene. Zvisinei, kuve nekopi imwe chete yegene (kuva mutengesi) kazhinji hakuiti matambudziko. Mazano emajini anogona kukubatsira kunzwisisa njodzi nesarudzo dzekuongorora mhuri yako.

Ndingapa ropa rangu panguva yekurapwa kwe phlebotomy here?

Munzvimbo dzakawanda, ropa rinobviswa panguva yekurapa kwe phlebotomy yehemochromatosis rinogona kupiwa kumabhengi eropa, kubatsira vamwe varwere panguva yekurapa chirwere chako. Izvi zvinoita kuti kurapwa kwako kuve kunobatsira kwauri nevamwe vanoda kuiswa ropa. Tarisa nechikurapa chako nezvemaprogram ekubvisa ropa munzvimbo yako.

Hemochromatosis ine hukama neanemia here?

Hemochromatosis chaizvoizvo ndicho chiratidzo cheanemia. Apo anemia inoreva kuti hauna simbi yakakwana, hemochromatosis inoreva kuti une simbi yakawanda yakachengetwa mumuviri wako. Zvisinei, vamwe vanhu vane marudzi akati wandei eanemia vanowana kuiswa ropa kazhinji vanogona kuwana kuwedzera kwesimba kwechipiri, izvo zvinoda nzira dzakafanana dzekurapa.