Hemorrhoids

'Hemorrhoids ndeyema veins akabvaruka ari muchikamu chepasi che rectum. Hemorrhoids dziri mukati me rectum kazhinji hadzina kurwadza asi dzinoita kuti ropa ribve. Hemorrhoids dziri kunze kwe rectum dzinogona kukonzera kurwadza.\n\nHemorrhoids (HEM-uh-roids), zvinonziwo piles, ndeyema veins akabvaruka ari panzvimbo ye anus ne rectum yepasi. Hemorrhoids akafanana nema varicose veins. Hemorrhoids anogona kukura mukati me rectum, anodaidzwa kuti internal hemorrhoids. Anogonawo kukura pasi peganda riri pedyo ne anus, anodaidzwa kuti external hemorrhoids.\n\nKune nzira dzakawanda dziripo dze kurapa hemorrhoids. Vanhu vazhinji vanowana zororo nekurapa kwekumba nekuchinja mararamiro.'

Zviratidzo zvehemorrhoids zvinowanzobva pane rudzi rwehemorrhoid. Internal hemorrhoids dziri mukati merectum. Kazhinji haugone kuzviona kana kuzvinzwa, uye hadzisi kazhinji dzinokonzera kusagadzikana. Asi kushandisa simba kana kukwenya pakuita chimbudzi kunogona kukonzera: Kuyerera kweropa pasina kurwadza panguva yekubuda kwematumbu. Ungacherechedza huwandu hudiki hweropa tsvuku pachikamu chako chekugezera kana muimba yekugezera. Hemorrhoid inosundira kuburikidza nekuvhura kwe anus, inonzi prolapsed kana protruding hemorrhoid. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kurwadziwa nekukwenya. Idzi dziri pasi peganda riri pedyo ne anus. Zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira: Kukwenya kana kukwenya munzvimbo ye anus. Kurwadziwa kana kusagadzikana. Kutemera kwakapoteredza anus. Kuyerera kweropa. Ropa rinogona kuunganidzwa mune hemorrhoid yekunze uye kuumba clot, inonzi thrombus. Hemorrhoid ine thrombus inogona kukonzera: Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya. Kutemera. Kutemwa. Chidimbu chakaoma, chisina ruvara pedyo ne anus. Kana uine ropa rinoyerera panguva yekubuda kwematumbu kana uine hemorrhoids dzisingaite zvakanaka mushure mevhiki yekutarisira kumba, taura nachiremba wako. Usafunge kuti ropa rinoyerera kubva rectum rinokonzerwa nehemorrhoids, kunyanya kana uine shanduko mumaitiro ekubuda kwematumbu kana kana matumbu ako achichinja muvara kana kusimba. Kuyerera kweropa kubva rectum kunogona kuitika nezvimwe zvirwere, kusanganisira colorectal cancer ne anal cancer. Tsvaga rubatsiro rwekukurumidzira kana uine ropa rakawanda rinoyerera kubva rectum, kushaya simba, kuzvidza kana kushaya simba.

Kana uine kuyerera kweropa panguva yekubuda ura kana uine maronda anobuda ropa asingarapiki mushure mevhiki yekurapa kumba, taura nachiremba wako. Usafunge kuti kuyerera kweropa kubva mudumbu kunokonzerwa nemaronda anobuda ropa, kunyanya kana uine kuchinja mumaitiro ekubuda ura kana kana manyowa ako achichinja ruvara kana kusimba. Kuyerera kweropa kubva mudumbu kunogona kuitika nezvimwe zvirwere, kusanganisira kenza yeura nekenza yepamuromo. Tsvaga rubatsiro rwekukurumidza kana uine ropa rakawanda kubva mudumbu, kushaya simba, kuzvidza kana kusava nepfungwa.

'Mtsinga dziri kumashure kwechibereko dzinowanzotambanudzwa nekumonera uye dzinogona kubuda kana kuzvimba. Hemorrhoids inogona kukura kubva pakukwira kwekumanikidza mumatumbo epasi nekuda kwe: Kusundira panguva yekubuda kwematumbo. Kugara kwenguva yakareba, kunyanya pachirimwa. Kuve nemanyoka asingaperi kana kuvimbiswa. Kuve ane mafuta akawandisa. Kuve nepamuviri. Kuita zvepabonde nekumashure. Kudya kudya kusina fiber. Kusimudza zvinhu zvinorema nguva dzose.'

Se vanhu vakwegura, njodzi yekurwara nemaronda emudumbu inowedzera. Izvi ndizvo nekuti tishu dzinotsigira ropa mudumbu nemu anus dzinogona kuora uye kukotama. Izvi zvinogonawo kuitika panguva yekuzvitakura nekuti uremu hwemwana hunodzvinyirira nzvimbo ye anus.

Zvinetso zvehemorrhoids zvisingawanzoitika asi zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Anemia. Zvisingawanzoitika, kurasikirwa neropa nguva dzose kubva kuhemorrhoids kunogona kukonzera anemia. Anemia ndipo panenge pasina masero matsvuku eropa akakwana ekutakura oksijeni kumasero emuviri.
• Hemorrhoid yakasungwa. Kana ropa rinopinda muhemorrhoid yemukati rakatemwa, hemorrhoid inonzi yakasungwa. Hemorrhoids dzakasungwa dzinogona kukonzera kurwadziwa kwakanyanya.
• Chikwambo cheropa. Dzimwe nguva chikwambo chinogona kuumbwa muhemorrhoid. Izvi zvinonzi thrombosed hemorrhoid. Kunyange zvisingakuvadzi, zvinogona kurwadza kwazvo uye dzimwe nguva zvinoda kubudiswa.

Nzira yakanakisa yekudzivirira maronda emapundu ndeyekuchengeta manyowa ako akapfava kuitira kuti apfuure nyore nyore. Kuti udzivise maronda emapundu uye kuderedza zviratidzo zvemaronda emapundu, tevera mazano aya:

• Idya zvokudya zvine fiber yakawanda. Idya michero yakawanda, miriwo nemagorosi ese. Kuita izvi kunapfava manyowa uye kuwedzera ukuru hwayo. Izvi zvichakubatsira kudzivisa kushandisa simba rakawanda kunogona kukonzera maronda emapundu. Wedzera fiber mune zvaunodya zvishoma nezvishoma kudzivisa matambudziko emhepo.
• Inwa mvura yakawanda. Inwa magirazi matanhatu kusvika masere emvura nemamwe makemikari zuva nezuva kuti uchengetedze manyowa akapfava. Kudzivisa doro kunogona kubatsirawo.
• Funga nezvekuwedzera fiber. Vanhu vazhinji havawani fiber yakakwana mune zvaunodya. Zvidzidzo zvakaratidza kuti zvinowedzerwa zve fiber zvisingadi kurapwa, senge psyllium (Metamucil, Konsyl, nezvimwe) kana methylcellulose (Citrucel), zvinogona kuderedza zviratidzo nekubuda ropa kubva kumaronda emapundu. Kana uchishandisa zvinowedzerwa zve fiber, iva nechokwadi chekunwa magirazi masere emvura kana mamwe makemikari zuva nezuva. Zvikasadaro, zvinowedzerwa zvinogona kukonzera kuvimbiswa kana kuzviita zvakanyanya.

Chiremba wako angakwanisa kuona hemorrhoids dzekunze. Kuongorora hemorrhoids dzemukati kunogona kusanganisira bvunzo yemukati me anal ne rectum. Kuongororwa nemunwe. Chiremba wako anopinda munwe wakapfeka magorovu, wakafukidzwa mafuta, mukati merectum rako. Izvi zvinoita kuti chiremba wako aongorore chero chinhu chisina kujairika, sekukura. Kuongororwa nekuona. Hemorrhoids dzemukati kazhinji dzinonyoro zvokuti hadzina kunzwisiswa panguva yekuongororwa kwe rectum. Chiremba wako angatarisa chikamu chepasi chekoloni yako ne rectum nechidimbu chakadai se anoscope, proctoscope kana sigmoidoscope. Chiremba wako angada kutarisa colon yako yose achishandisa colonoscopy kana: Zviratidzo zvako zvichiratidza kuti ungave une chirwere chimwe chekudya. Une njodzi yekenza ye colorectal. Uri pakati pemakore uye hauna kuita colonoscopy munguva pfupi yapfuura. Kutarisirwa paMayo Clinic Timu yedu inokutarisira ye Mayo Clinic nyanzvi inogona kukubatsira nezvinetso zvako zveutano zvine chekuita ne hemorrhoids Tanga pano Rumwe ruzivo Kutarisirwa kwe hemorrhoids paMayo Clinic Colonoscopy Flexible sigmoidoscopy

Unogona kazhinji kubvisa kurwadziwa kwakapfava, kuzvimba nekuzvimba kwehemorrhoids nekurapa kwekumba.

• Idya zvekudya zvine fiber yakawanda. Idya zvekudya zvakawanda zvine fiber yakawanda. Izvi zvinobatsira kunyorovesa tsvina uye kuwedzera ukuru hwayo, izvo zvichakubatsira kudzivirira kushandisa simba rakawanda. Wedzera fiber mune zvaunodya zvishoma nezvishoma kuti udzivise matambudziko ekuguta.
• Shingairira kurapa kwepamusoro. Isa kirimu yehemorrhoid kana suppository ine hydrocortisone yaunogona kutenga pasina chinyorwa. Unogona zvakare kushandisa mapads ane witch hazel kana mushonga unodonhedza.
• Nyorovesa nguva dzose mukugeza kwakapisa kana kugezera kwesitz. Nyorovesa nzvimbo yako yeanal mumvura yakapisa kweminiti gumi kusvika gumi nemashanu kaviri kana katatu pazuva. Sitz bath inokwana pamusoro petoilet.
• Tora zvinorwisa kurwadziwa nemuromo. Unogona kushandisa acetaminophen (Tylenol, vamwe), aspirin kana ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB, vamwe) zvaunogona kushandisa kwenguva pfupi kubatsira kudzikisa kusagadzikana kwako. Nekurapa uku, zviratidzo zvehemorrhoid kazhinji zvinopera mukati mevhiki. Ona chiremba wako mukati mevhiki kana usingawani zororo. Bata chiremba wako nekukurumidza kana uine kurwadziwa kwakanyanya kana kubuda ropa. Hemorrhoids yako ingangodzora kusagadzikana kwakapfava. Muchiitiko ichi, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira creams, ointments, suppositories kana mapads aunogona kutenga pasina chinyorwa. Zvigadzirwa izvi zvine zvinhu zvakaita se witch hazel, kana hydrocortisone nelidocaine, izvo zvinogona kubvisa kurwadziwa nekukwenya kwenguva pfupi. Hydrocortisone ndiyo steroid inogona kutsvinda ganda rako kana ikashandiswa kweanopfuura vhiki. Bvunza chiremba wako kuti ungashandisa kwenguva yakareba sei. Kana ropa rakaoma rakaoma rikaumbwa mukati mehemorrhoid yekunze, chiremba wako anogona kubvisa hemorrhoid. Kubvisa kunogona kupa zororo pakarepo. Maitiro aya, anoitwa nemushonga unodonhedza chikamu chemuviri, anonziwo local anesthetic, anoshanda zvakanaka kana aaitwa mukati maawa 72 ekutora clot. Kuti ubvise hemorrhoid uchishandisa rubber band ligation, chiremba anopinda chishandiso chidiki chinonzi ligator kuburikidza netube yakavhenekerwa, inonzi scope, mukati me anal canal uye anobata hemorrhoid ne forceps. Kusunungura ligator cylinder kumusoro kunosunungura mabhande erabha akapoteredza hunde yehemorrhoid. Mabhande erabha anocheka ropa re hemorrhoid, zvichiita kuti hemorrhoid iome uye iodonhe. Nekubuda ropa kunomira kana hemorrhoids inorwadza, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira imwe yemamwe maitiro asingakuvadzi anowanikwa. Kurapa uku kunogona kuitwa muhofisi yechiremba wako kana imwe nzvimbo yekunze. Kazhinji hazvidi mushonga unodonhedza.
• Rubber band ligation. Chiremba wako anoisa mabhande maduku maviri erabha akapoteredza hunde yehemorrhoid yemukati kucheka ropa rayo. Hemorrhoid inooma uye inodonha mukati mevhiki. Hemorrhoid banding inogona kusagadzikana uye kukonzera kubuda ropa. Kubuda ropa kunogona kutanga mazuva maviri kusvika mana mushure mekuita asi kazhinji hakusi kukomba. Dzimwe nguva, matambudziko akakomba anogona kuitika.
• Sclerotherapy. Ne sclerotherapy, chiremba wako anopinda mhinduro yekemikari mukati metishu yehemorrhoid kuti iome. Nepo injection inokonzera kurwadziwa kushoma kana kusina, inogona kunge isingashande zvakanaka kupfuura rubber band ligation.
• Coagulation. Matekiniki eCoagulation anoshandisa laser kana infrared light kana kupisa. Zvinokonzera hemorrhoids diki, inobuda ropa yemukati kuti iome uye iome. Coagulation ine zvishoma zvinokonzerwa uye kazhinji inokonzera kusagadzikana kushoma. Rubber band ligation. Chiremba wako anoisa mabhande maduku maviri erabha akapoteredza hunde yehemorrhoid yemukati kucheka ropa rayo. Hemorrhoid inooma uye inodonha mukati mevhiki. Hemorrhoid banding inogona kusagadzikana uye kukonzera kubuda ropa. Kubuda ropa kunogona kutanga mazuva maviri kusvika mana mushure mekuita asi kazhinji hakusi kukomba. Dzimwe nguva, matambudziko akakomba anogona kuitika. Chikamu chidiki chevanhu vane hemorrhoids vanoda kuvhiya kuti vabvise. Zvisinei, kana mamwe maitiro asina kushanda kana uine hemorrhoids huru, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira chimwe chezvinotevera:
• Kubviswa kwehemorrhoid, kunonziwo hemorrhoidectomy. Chiremba wako anobvisa tishu yakawandisa inokonzera kubuda ropa uchishandisa imwe yezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana. Kuita kuvhiya kunogona kuitwa nemushonga unodonhedza pamwe nemushonga unokubatsira kunzwa wakadzikama kana kusava nekunetseka, anonziwo sedative. Spinal anesthesia kana general anesthesia inogona zvakare kushandiswa. Hemorrhoidectomy ndiyo nzira inonyanya kushanda uye yakazara yekurapa hemorrhoids yakakomba kana inodzokorora. Matambudziko anogona kusanganisira kuva nekuoma kwenguva pfupi pakushandisa mvura, izvo zvinogona kukonzera urinary tract infections. Ichi chiitiko chinoitika kunyanya mushure me spinal anesthesia. Vanhu vazhinji vane kurwadziwa mushure mekuita, izvo mishonga inogona kubvisa. Kugezera mumvura inopisa kunogona zvakare kubatsira.
• Hemorrhoid stapling. Maitiro aya, anonzi stapled hemorrhoidopexy, anovhara ropa kuenda ku hemorrhoidal tissue. Kazhinji anoshandiswa chete kune hemorrhoids yemukati. Stapling kazhinji inosanganisira kurwadziwa kushoma kupfuura hemorrhoidectomy uye inokubvumira kudzoka kumabasa ako kazhinji nekukurumidza. Zvisinei, ichienzaniswa ne hemorrhoidectomy, stapling yakabatana nenjodzi yakakura yehemorrhoids kudzoka uye rectal prolapse. Rectal prolapse ndiro apo chikamu che rectum chinotsika kuburikidza ne anus. Matambudziko anogona zvakare kusanganisira kubuda ropa, matambudziko ekusunungura bhara uye kurwadziwa. Chiitiko chisina kujairika ndeye hutachiona hweropa hunova noutsvina hunonzi sepsis. Taunza nechirimba wako nezve sarudzo yakanakisa kwauri. Kubviswa kwehemorrhoid, kunonziwo hemorrhoidectomy. Chiremba wako anobvisa tishu yakawandisa inokonzera kubuda ropa uchishandisa imwe yezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana. Kuita kuvhiya kunogona kuitwa nemushonga unodonhedza pamwe nemushonga unokubatsira kunzwa wakadzikama kana kusava nekunetseka, anonziwo sedative. Spinal anesthesia kana general anesthesia inogona zvakare kushandiswa. Hemorrhoidectomy ndiyo nzira inonyanya kushanda uye yakazara yekurapa hemorrhoids yakakomba kana inodzokorora. Matambudziko anogona kusanganisira kuva nekuoma kwenguva pfupi pakushandisa mvura, izvo zvinogona kukonzera urinary tract infections. Ichi chiitiko chinoitika kunyanya mushure me spinal anesthesia. Vanhu vazhinji vane kurwadziwa mushure mekuita, izvo mishonga inogona kubvisa. Kugezera mumvura inopisa kunogona zvakare kubatsira. Hemorrhoid stapling. Maitiro aya, anonzi stapled hemorrhoidopexy, anovhara ropa kuenda ku hemorrhoidal tissue. Kazhinji anoshandiswa chete kune hemorrhoids yemukati. Stapling kazhinji inosanganisira kurwadziwa kushoma kupfuura hemorrhoidectomy uye inokubvumira kudzoka kumabasa ako kazhinji nekukurumidza. Zvisinei, ichienzaniswa ne hemorrhoidectomy, stapling yakabatana nenjodzi yakakura yehemorrhoids kudzoka uye rectal prolapse. Rectal prolapse ndiro apo chikamu che rectum chinotsika kuburikidza ne anus. Matambudziko anogona zvakare kusanganisira kubuda ropa, matambudziko ekusunungura bhara uye kurwadziwa. Chiitiko chisina kujairika ndeye hutachiona hweropa hunova noutsvina hunonzi sepsis. Taunza nechirimba wako nezve sarudzo yakanakisa kwauri.