Hepatitis B

Hepatitis B chirwere chakakomba chechiropa chinokonzerwa nehutachiona hwehepatitis B (HBV). Kune vanhu vakawanda, hepatitis B inenge iri pfupi, inonziwo yakapinza. Hepatitis B yakapinza inotora nguva shoma kupfuura mwedzi mitanhatu. Asi kune vamwe, utachiona hunotora nguva yakareba kupfuura mwedzi mitanhatu uye hunonzi husingaperi. Hepatitis B isingaperi inowedzera njodzi yekukundikana kwechiropa, kenza yechiropa uye kukuvara kwakakomba kwechiropa kunonzi cirrhosis.

Vakuru vakawanda vane hepatitis B vanozorodza zvizere, kunyangwe kana zviratidzo zvavo zvakashata. Vacheche nevana vanowanzo kuve nehutachiona hwehepatitis B husingaperi, hurefu.

Jekiseni inogona kudzivirira hutachiona hwehepatitis B. Kune avo vanobatwa, kurapwa kunoenderana nekuti hutachiona hwakapinza here kana kuti husingaperi. Vamwe vanoda mishonga. Vamwe vane kukuvara kwakakomba kwechiropa kubva kune hutachiona husingaperi vanoda kupansirwa chiropa. Kana wakabatwa, kutora matanho ekudzivirira kunogona kubatsira kudzivirira kuparadzira hutachiona kuvamwe.

Zviratidzo zvehepatitis B yakaoma zvinosvika kubva pazvishoma kusvika pakukomba. Zviratidzo kazhinji zvinovamba mushure memwedzi 1 kusvika ku4 mushure mekunge wabatwa neHBV. Asi unogona kuzviona nekukurumidza sezviverere maviri mushure mekunge wabatwa. Vamwe vanhu vane hepatitis B yakaoma kana yenguva refu vangave vasina zviratidzo, kunyanya vana vaduku. Zviratidzo zveHepatitis B zvinogona kusanganisira: Kurwadziwa mudumbu, kunziwo mudumbu. Urine rima. Fever. Kurwadziwa kwemashure. Kurasikirwa nechido chekudya. Dumbu rakashata uye kurutsa. Kushaya simba uye kuneta kwazvo. Jaundice, iyo yero yemvere dzemaziso neganda. Zvichienderana neruvara rweganda, shanduko iyi inogona kuoma kana kuve nyore kuona. Kana uchiri kuziva kuti wakatarisana nehutachiona hwehepatitis B, fonera nyanzvi yako yekuchengetedza utano nekukurumidza. Kurapwa kunodzivirira kunogona kuderedza njodzi yako yekutapukirwa kana wakawana kurapwa mukati maawa makumi maviri nemana mushure mekubatwa nehutachiona. Kana uchifunga kuti une zviratidzo zvehepatitis B, fonera nyanzvi yako yekuchengetedza utano.

Kana uchiri kuziva kuti wakatarisana nehutachiona hwehepatitis B, fonera nyanzvi yako yekutarisira utano nekukurumidza. Kurapwa kunodzivirira kunogona kuderedza njodzi yako yekutapukirwa kana wakawana kurapwa mukati maawa makumi maviri nemana ekutaridzirwa nehutachiona. Kana uchifunga kuti une zviratidzo zvehepatitis B, fonera nyanzvi yako yekutarisira utano.

Hepatitis B inokonzerwa nehutachiona hwehepatitis B (HBV). Utachiona uhwu hunopfuudzwa kubva kumunhu kuenda kune mumwe munhu kuburikidza neropa, mbeu, kana mamwe makemikari emuviri. Haipfuudzwi nekukosora kana kukwenya. Nzira dzakajairika dzinoparadzira HBV ndidzo idzi:

• Bonde. Ungawana hepatitis B kana uine bonde nemumwe munhu ane utachiona uye usingashandisi kondomu. Utachiona uhwu hunogona kupinda mauri kana ropa, mate, mbeu kana mvura yemukati yemunhu iyeye ikapinda mumuviri wako.
• Kugovana zvinyorwa. HBV inopararira nyore nyore kuburikidza nezvinyorwa nezvinyorwa zvine ropa rakafarirwa. Kugovana zvishandiso zvinoshandiswa kuisa mishonga isina mvumo kunokupa njodzi yakakura yehepatitis B.
• Kuomwa nezvinyorwa. Hepatitis B inyaya inotyisa kune vanoshanda muhutano uye chero ani zvake anobatana neropa revanhu.
• Kubva kuna mai kuenda kumwana. Vanhu vane pamuviri vane HBV vanogona kupfuudza utachiona kuvana vavo panguva yokuberekwa. Asi mwana anogona kuiswa jekiseni kuti adzivirirwe kubva pakutapukirwa mune zvimwe zviitiko zvose. Taura nachiremba wako nezvekutarisirwa kwehepatitis B kana uri nepamuviri kana uchida kuva nepamuviri.

Utachiona hweHBV hungave hwakapfupika, hunonziwo acute. Kana kungogara kwenguva yakareba, kunonziwo chronic.

• Utachiona hwakapfupika hweHBV hunogara kwemwedzi mitanhatu isingasviki. Sisitimu yako yekudzivirira inogona kubvisa hutachiona hwehepatitis B mumuviri wako. Unofanira kupora zvizere mukati memwedzi mishoma. Vanhu vazhinji vanowana utachiona hweHBV sevakuru vane utachiona hwakapfupika. Asi izvi zvinogona kutungamirira kuhutachiona hwakareba.
• Utachiona hwakareba hweHBV hunogara kwemwedzi mitanhatu kana kupfuura. Hunoramba huripo nekuti sisitimu yekudzivirira haigoni kurwisa utachiona. Utachiona hwakareba hwehepatitis B hunogona kugara hupenyu hwese. Hunogona kutungamirira kukuvara kwakakomba sekusagadzikana kwechiropa nekanser yechiropa. Vamwe vanhu vane hepatitis B yakareba vangave vasina zviratidzo zvachose. Vamwe vangave nekushaya simba kwenguva refu nezviratidzo zvishoma zvehepatitis yakapfupika.

Wakakura sei paunowana hepatitis B, njodzi yako yekuti mamiriro acho ave akareba inowedzera. Izvo zvinonyanya kuitika kune vacheche kana vana vane makore mashoma kupfuura mashanu. Hepatitis B yakareba inogona kusawanikwa kwemakumi emakore kusvika munhu akarwara zvakanyanya nechirwere chechiropa.

Hutachiona hwesiyetic B hunopararira nekutaurirana neropa, mbeu, kana mamwe makemikari emuviri anobva kune munhu ane chirwere ichi. Njodzi yako yekubatwa neHBV inowedzera kana iwe ukadaro:

• Kuita zvepabonde pasina kondomu nevakaroorana vakawanda kana nemunhu ane HBV.
• Kugovana zvinyorwa panguva yekushandisa mishonga inodonhedzwa mumutsinga.
• Wakazvarwa murume uye une zvepabonde nevarume.
• Kugara nemunhu ane chirwere cheHBV chekare.
• Uri mwana mucheche akaberekerwa naamai vane chirwere.
• Kune basa rinokuratidza kuropa revanhu.
• Une hepatitis C kana HIV.
• Kugamuchira kurapwa kwe dialysis.
• Uri kana wanga uri mujeri.
• Unoda kutora mishonga inogona kusimbisa sisitimu yekudzivirira, senge chemotherapy.
• Kufamba kunzvimbo dzine hutachiona hwakakwirira hweHBV, senge Asia, Pacific Islands, Africa neEastern Europe.

Kuva nechirwere cheHBV chekuenderera mberi kunogona kukonzera matambudziko ehutano anonzi zvinetso. Izvi zvinosanganisira: Kuita mavara muchiropa, kunonziwo cirrhosis. Kuchema kunonzi kuzvimba kwakabatana nehepatitis B. Kuzvimba kunogona kukonzera cirrhosis inogona kudzivirira chiropa kubva kushanda sezvazvinofanira. Kenza yechiropa. Vanhu vane hepatitis B yemazuva ese vane njodzi yakakwirira yekenza yechiropa. Kukundikana kwechiropa. Kukundikana kwechiropa kwenguva pfupi mamiriro ayo mabasa akakosha echiropa anovharwa. Kana izvozvo zvikaitika, kuisirwa kwechiropa kunodiwa kuti urambe uchirama. Kuwedzera kwakapfupi-pfupi mumazinga ehutachiona hwehepatitis B. Muvanhu vamwe vane hepatitis B yemazuva ese, mazinga ehutachiona anowanzova pasi kana asati awanikwa nemiedzo. Kana hutachiona hwacho huchitanga kuita makopi nekukurumidza, bvunzo dzinogona kuona kuwedzera uku kana kuwana hutachiona. Izvi zvinonzi kuwedzera kwehutachiona. Zvinogona kukonzera kukuvara kwechiropa kana kunyangwe kukundikana kwechiropa. Kuwedzera kunowanzo kukanganisa vanhu vane masisitimu ekuzvidzivirira asina simba, anonziwo masisitimu ekuzvidzivirira akadzima. Izvi zvinosanganisira vanhu vari pane mishonga inodzikisa masisitimu ekuzvidzivirira, senge corticosteroids yakakwira kana chemotherapy. Usati watanga mishonga iyi, unofanirwa kuyedzwa hepatitis B. Kana kuyedzwa kukaratidza kuti une hepatitis B, ona nyanzvi yechiropa inonzi hepatologist usati watanga mishonga iyi. Zvimwe zvirwere. Vanhu vane hepatitis B yemazuva ese vanogona kuumba chirwere cheitsvo kana kuzvimba kwezvipembenene zveropa.

Jekiseni rehepatitis B ndiyo nzira huru yekudzivirira hutachiona neHBV. Jekiseni rinopiwa sejekiseni mbiri mwedzi mumwe chete, kana matatu kana mana ejekiseni kwemavhiki matanhatu. Huwandu hwejekiseni raunowana hunotsamira pane rudzi rwejekiseni rehepatitis B raunopiwa. Haugoni kuwana hepatitis B kubva kujekiseni. MuUnited States, Komiti Inorayira Nezvekudzivirira Zvirwere inokurudzira kuti vacheche vawane jekiseni ravo rekutanga mushure mekuberekwa. Kana usati wajekeswa semwana mudiki kana mwana, komiti ichiri kukurudzira jekiseni kune munhu wese kusvika pamakore 59. Kana uine makore 60 kana kupfuura uye usati wajekeswa, tora jekiseni kana uri pangozi yekubata hutachiona hwehepatitis B. Vanhu vane makore 60 nekupfuura vasina kujekeswa uye vasiri pangozi huru vanogonawo kusarudza kuwana jekiseni. Jekiseni rehepatitis B rinokurudzirwa zvikuru kune:

• Vacheche.
• Vana nevaduku vasina kujekeswa pakuvapo.
• Vaya vanoshanda kana kugara mumakomiti evanhu vane zvikonzero zvekuvandudza.
• Vanhu vanogara nemunhu ane hepatitis B.
• Vashandi vezvehutano, vashandi vemamiriro ekukurumidzira nevamwe vanhu vanosangana neropa.
• Munhu wese ane chirwere chinopfuudzwa nepabonde, kusanganisira HIV.
• Vanhu vakaberekwa varume vanorara nevarume.
• Vanhu vane vakaroorana vakawanda.
• Vakaroorana vemunhu ane hepatitis B.
• Vanhu vanoshandisa mishonga yemumugwagwa kana kugovana zvinyorwa nezvinyorwa.
• Vanhu vane chirwere chechiropa chekare.
• Vanhu vane chirwere cheitsvo chekupedzisira.
• Vafambi vanoronga kuenda kunzvimbo yenyika ine huwandu hwakakwirira hwehutachiona hweHBV. Nzira dzakasiyana dzekuudza njodzi yako yekubata hutachiona hwehepatitis B dzinosanganisira:
• Ziwa mamiriro eHBV evamwe vakaroorana. Usaita zvepabonde pasina kondomu kunze kwekunge uziva kuti wako haana hepatitis B kana imwe chirwere chinopfuudzwa nepabonde.
• Shingisa kondomu itsva ye latex kana polyurethane nguva dzose paunoita zvepabonde kana usingazive mamiriro ehutano hwemudiki wako. Makondomu anogona kudzikisa njodzi yako yekubata HBV, asi haazobvisi njodzi zvachose.
• Usashandise mishonga yemumugwagwa. Kana uchishandisa mishonga, tora rubatsiro kuti urege. Kana usingakwanisi kumira, shandisa tsono yakachena nguva dzose paunenge uchijekesa mishonga. Usambogovana zvinyorwa.
• Chenjera nezvekucheka muviri nekuveza. Kana uchida kucheka kana kuveza, tsvaga chitoro chine mukurumbira. Bvunza nezvekuti michina inoshambidzwa sei. Ita shuwa kuti vashandi vanoshandisa zvinyorwa zvakachena. Kana usingakwanisi kuwana mhinduro, tsvaga chitoro chimwe.
• Bvunza nezvejekiseni rehepatitis B usati wafamba. Kana uri kufamba kunzvimbo umo hepatitis B yakajairika, bvunza nyanzvi yako yehutano nezvejekiseni rehepatitis B usati wafamba. Kazhinji inopiwa mune akatevedzana matatu ejekiseni kwemavhiki matanhatu.

Kuongororwa kunosanganisira matanho anoitwa nachiremba wenyu kuti azive kana mune hepatitis B. Chiremba wenyu anokupa bvunzo yemuviri uye anotarisa zviratidzo zvekukuvara kwechiropa. Izvi zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira ganda rakaita yero uye kurwadziwa kwemudumbu. bvunzo dzinogona kubatsira kuongorora hepatitis B kana matambudziko ayo ndidzo: bvunzo yeropa. bvunzo yeropa inogona kuona hutachiona hwehepatitis B mumuviri mako. Inogonawo kuudza chiremba wenyu kana chirwere ichi chiri chaicho kana kuti chiripo kwenguva refu. bvunzo iri nyore yeropa inogona kuonawo kana uri munhu asina chirwere ichi. Ultrasound yechiropa. Ultrasound chaiyo inonzi transient elastography inogona kuratidza huwandu hwekukuvara kwechiropa. biopsy yechiropa. Chiremba wenyu angabvisa sampuli duku yechiropa chako kuti aione kukuvara kwechiropa. Izvi zvinonzi biopsy yechiropa. Panguva yebvunzo iyi, chiremba wenyu anopinda nenzira ine tsono yakatetepa kuburikidza neganda rako uye kupinda muchiropi chako. Tsono inobvisa sampuli yetsinga kuti laboratori iongorore. Kuongorora vanhu vane utano kuti vaone hepatitis B Vamwe vanachiremba vanoongorora vanhu vane utano kuti vaone hepatitis B. Izvi zvinonzi kuongorora. Kuongorora kunoitika nekuti HBV inogona kukuvadza chiropa usati watanga kuratidza zviratidzo. Taura nachiremba wenyu nezvekuongorora hepatitis B kana iwe: Uri nepamuviri. Unogara nemunhu ane hepatitis B. Wave nevakawanda vakaroorana. Wave nepabonde nemunhu ane hepatitis B. Wakazvarwa uri murume uye une pabonde nevarume. Une nhoroondo yechirwere chinopfuudzwa nepabonde. Une HIV kana hepatitis C. Une bvunzo yechiropi ine migumisiro isina kujekeswa. Unogamuchira dialysis yeitsvo. Unoshandisa mishonga inodzora sisitimu yekudzivirira, senge idzo dzinoshandiswa kudzivirira kurambwa mushure mekusimudzirwa kwechikamu. Unoshandisa mishonga inopinzwa mumusoro. Uri mujeri. Wakazvarwa munyika umo hepatitis B yakawanda, kusanganisira Asia, Pacific Islands, Africa neEastern Europe. Une vabereki kana vana vakakurumbirwa kubva kunzvimbo umo hepatitis B yakawanda, kusanganisira Asia, Pacific Islands, Africa neEastern Europe. Rumwe ruzivo Biopsy yechiropa bvunzo dzechiropa

Kurapwa kudzivirira hutachiona hweHBV mushure mekusangana Kana iwe uchiziva kuti wakasangana nehutachiona hwehepatitis B, fonera nyanzvi yezvehutano nekukurumidza. Zvakakosha kuti uzive kana wakabaiwa jekiseni rehepatitis B. Nyanzvi yezvehutano inokubvunza kuti wakasangana riini uye rudzii rwekusangana rwawakaita. Mushonga unonzi immunoglobulin unogona kukubatsira kudzivirira kubva pakurwara nehepatitis B. Unofanirwa kuwana jekiseni remushonga mukati memaawa makumi maviri nemana ekusangana nehutachiona hwehepatitis B. Kurapwa uku kunongopa dziviriro yenguva pfupi. Saka unofanirawo kuwana jekiseni rehepatitis B panguva imwe chete kana usati wambowana. Kurapwa kwehutachiona hweHBV hwakakomba Unogona kusada kurapwa kwehutachiona hwehepatitis B hwakakomba. Hutachiona hunogara kwenguva pfupi uye kazhinji hunopera hoga. Nyanzvi yezvehutano inogona kukurudzira: Kuzorora. Kudya zvakanaka. Kunwa mvura yakawanda. Kutariswa zvakanyanya apo muviri wako uchirwisa hutachiona. Kana zviratidzo zvako zvakakomba, unogona kuda mishonga inorwisa mavhairasi kana kugara muchipatara kudzivirira matambudziko. Kurapwa kwehutachiona hweHBV husingaperi Vanhu vazhinji vane hutachiona hwehepatitis B husingaperi vanoda kurapwa kweupenyu hwavo hwose. Sarudzo yekutanga kurapwa inoenderana nezvinhu zvakawanda, kusanganisira kana: Hutachiona hwuri kukonzera kuzvimba kana kukuvara kwechiropa, kunonziwo cirrhosis. Une zvimwe hutachiona, senge hepatitis C kana HIV. Immune system yako yaderedzwa nemushonga kana chirwere. Kurapwa kunobatsira kuderedza njodzi yechirwere chechiropa uye kukudzivirira kuti usaendese hutachiona kune vamwe. Kurapwa kwehepatitis B isingaperi kunogona kusanganisira: Mishonga inorwisa mavhairasi. Mishonga yakawanda inorwisa mavhairasi inogona kubatsira kurwisa hutachiona uye kuderedza kukwanisa kwayo kukuvadza chiropa chako. Mishonga iyi inosanganisira entecavir (Baraclude), tenofovir (Viread), lamivudine (Epivir) uye adefovir (Hepsera). Unoidya nemuromo, kazhinji kwenguva refu. Nyanzvi yezvehutano yako inogona kukurudzira kusanganisa miviri yemishonga iyi. Kana nyanzvi yezvehutano ingakuita kuti utore imwe yemishonga iyi ne interferon kuti uvandudze mhinduro yekurapwa. Majekiseni e interferon. Interferon ishanduro yakagadzirwa murabhoritari yechinhu chinogadzirwa nemuviri kurwisa hutachiona. Rudzi urwu rwemishonga runosanganisira peginterferon alfa-2a (Pegasys). Chimwe chinhu chakanaka chemajekiseni e interferon ndechekuti anotorwa kwenguva pfupi kupfuura mishonga inorwisa mavhairasi inonwiwa. Asi interferon ine huwandu hwakakwira hwezvinokonzeresa, senge kusagadzikana mudumbu, kurutsa, kunetseka kufema uye kushushikana. Interferon inonyanya kushandiswa kune vechidiki vane hepatitis B vanoshuvira kusada kurapwa kwenguva refu. Inoshandiswawo kune vakadzi vanogona kuda kuva nepamuviri mukati memakore mashoma. Vakadzi vanofanira kushandisa nzira dzekudzivirira kubata pamuviri panguva yekurapwa ne interferon. Usatore interferon panguva yekuzvitakura. Interferon haina kukodzera vanhu vane cirrhosis kana acute liver failure. Kuisirwa chiropa. Kana chiropa chako chakuvadzwa zvakanyanya, kuisirwa chiropa kunogona kuve sarudzo. Panguva yekuisirwa chiropa, chiremba anovhiya anobvisa chiropa chako chakakuvadzwa uye anochitsiva nechiropa chine hutano. Mazhinji emapropa anoiswa anobva kune vakafa. Nhamba shoma inobva kune vanopa vanopa chikamu chemapropa avo. Mimwe mishonga yekurapa hepatitis B iri kugadzirwa. Rumwe Ruzivo Kuisirwa chiropa Kumbira nguva yekuongororwa Pane dambudziko neruzivo rwakasimbiswa pazasi uye nyora fomu zvakare. Tora ruzivo rwezvehutano kubva kuMayo Clinic rwunounzwa mubhokisi rako retsamba. Nyorera mahara uye gamuchira gwara rako rakadzama rehutano hwekudya. Dzvanya pano kuti uwane muenzaniso weemail. Email kero Kukanganisa Email field inodiwa Kukanganisa Isa email kero inoshanda Kero 1 Nyorera Dzidza zvakawanda nezve mashandisiro eMayo Clinic edata. 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Kana uine hepatitis B, mazano anotevera angakubatsira kukurira: Dzidza nezvehepatitis B. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention inzvimbo yakanaka yekutanga. Gara wakabatana neshamwari nemhuri. Haugoni kuparadzira hepatitis B kuburikidza nekubata kwenguva pfupi, saka usazviparadzanisa nevanhu vanogona kupa rutsigiro. Chenjera iwe. Dyisa kudya kwutano kwakazara nemuchero nemichero, ita zvemitambo nguva dzose, uye zorora zvakakwana. Chenjera chiropa chako. Usanwe doro kana kutora mishonga mitsva usati wataura nachiremba wako. Ongororwa hepatitis A neC. Tangwa hepatitis A kana usati wambobata.