Hernia Ya Hiatal

Hernia ye hiatal inoitika kana chikamu chekumusoro chemudumbu chikabuda nepakati pe diaphragm richipinda mucavity yechipfuva.

Hernia ye hiatal inoitika kana chikamu chekumusoro chemudumbu chikabuda nepakati pemhasuru huru inoparadzanisa mudumbu nechipfuva. Mhasuru iyi inonzi diaphragm.

Diaphragm ine buri diki rinonzi hiatus. Tube inoshandiswa pakuruma chikafu, inonzi esophagus, inopfuura nehiatus isati yasangana nemudumbu. Mu hernia ye hiatal, mudumbu unokwira nepakati peburi iri kupinda muchipfuva.

Hernia ye hiatal diki kazhinji haina matambudziko. Ungasaziva kuti une imwe kunze kwekunge timu yako yekuchengetedza utano ikaiwana painoongorora chirwere chimwe.

Asi hernia ye hiatal huru inogona kubvumira chikafu neacid kudzoka kumashure mu esophagus yako. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera heartburn. Matanho ekutarisira kwako pachako kana mishonga kazhinji inogona kubvisa zviratidzo izvi. Hernia ye hiatal huru zvikuru ingada kuvhiyiwa.

'Kazhinji, hernias diki diki dzehiatal hadzina zviratidzo. Asi hernias huru dzehiatal dzinogona kukonzera: Kurutsa moto. Kudzoka kwakadzoka kwechikafu chakamezwa kana zvinwiwa mumuromo, kunonzi regurgitation. Kudzoka kwemasero estomu kuenda ku esophagus, kunonzi acid reflux. Kunetseka kukwira. Kurwadziwa pabvudzi kana mudumbu. Kunzwa wakazara nekukurumidza mushure mekudya. Kushomeka kwekufema. Kurutsa ropa kana kupfuura matumbu madema, izvo zvinogona kureva kubuda ropa munzira yekugaya. Ita musangano nachiremba wako kana mumwe mushandi wehutano kana uine chero zviratidzo zvinogara zvichikunetsa.'

Mirawo nechiremba wako kana mumwe mushandi wehutano kana uine zviratidzo zvinogara zvichikunetsa.

Hernia yehiatal inoitika kana tishu dzakaneta dzichirega mudumbu rako richibuda nepamusoro pe diaphragm yako. Hazvisi nguva dzose zviri pachena kuti nei izvi zvichiitika. Asi hernia yehiatal inogona kukonzerwa ne: Kushanduka kwezera mu diaphragm yako. Kukuvadzwa kwenzvimbo iyoyo, semuenzaniso, mushure mekutambudzika kana marudzi akati wandei ekubata. Kuzvarwa nehiatus hombe kwazvo. Kumanikidzwa kwenguva dzose nekukomba pamhasuru dziri pedyo. Izvi zvinogona kuitika panguva yekukosora, kurutsa, kumanikidza panguva yekubuda ura, kurovedza muviri kana kukwidza zvinhu zvinorema.

Hernia yehiatal inowanzoitika kune vanhu vane makore anopfuura makumi mashanu (50):

• Vakwegura vane makore makumi mashanu (50) zvichikwira.
• Vane huwandu hwakawanda hwemuviri.

Endoscopy Wedzera mufananidzo Vhara Endoscopy Endoscopy Panguva ye upper endoscopy, mushandi wehutano anoisa chubhu yakatetepa, inobata, ine chiedza nekamera pasi petsoka uye mumuromo. Kamera diki inopa maonero e esophagus, mudumbu uye kutanga kweura duku, kunonzi duodenum. Hiatal hernia inowanzoonekwa panguva yekuedzwa kana nzira yekutsvaga chikonzero chekurwadziwa kwemoyo kana kurwadziwa muchidya kana mudumbu repamusoro. Aya miedzo kana maitiro anosanganisira: X-ray yemashizha ako ekudya epamusoro. X-rays inotorwa mushure mekunge wanywa mvura yakasviba inofukidza uye inozadza mukati memukati memudumbu rako. Kufukidza kunobvumira timu yako yehutano kuona chimiro che esophagus yako, mudumbu uye ura repamusoro. Nzira yekutarisa esophagus nemuviri, inonzi endoscopy. Endoscopy inzira yekutarisa sisitimu yako yekudya nechubhu refu, yakatetepa ine kamera diki, inonzi endoscope. Endoscope inopfuudzwa pasi petsoka yako uye inotarisa mukati me esophagus yako nemuviri uye inotarisa kuzvimba. Kuongororwa kwekutarisa kuita kwemisungo ye esophagus, kunonzi esophageal manometry. Kuongororwa uku kunoyeresa kuita kwemisungo yemhasuru mu esophagus yako kana ukameza. Esophageal manometry inoyeresawo kugadzikana nesimba rinoshandiswa nemisungo ye esophagus yako. Kutarisirwa paMayo Clinic Timu yedu inokutarisira ye Mayo Clinic nyanzvi inogona kukubatsira nezvinetso zvako zvehutano zvine chekuita ne hiatal hernia Tanga pano Rumwe ruzivo Kutarisirwa kwe hiatal hernia paMayo Clinic Upper endoscopy

Vanhu vakawanda vane hernia yehiatal havawanikwe nezviratidzo zvechirwere ichi uye havazodi kurapwa. Kana ukawana zviratidzo, zvakadai sekuvava kwemwoyo kakawanda uye acid reflux, ungada mushonga kana kuvhiyiwa. Mishonga Kana ukawana kuvava kwemwoyo uye acid reflux, nyanzvi yako yehutano inogona kukurudzira: Antacids inodzima acid yemudumbu. Antacids inogona kupa zororo nekukurumidza. Kushandisa zvakanyanya antacids kunogona kukonzera matambudziko, akadai sedondo kana dzimwe nguva matambudziko etsinga. Mishonga inoderedza kugadzirwa kweasidhi. Mishonga iyi inozivikanwa seH-2-receptor blockers. Inosanganisira cimetidine (Tagamet HB), famotidine (Pepcid AC) uye nizatidine (Axid AR). Zvimwe zvine simba zvinowanikwa nechisungo chechiremba. Mishonga inodzivirira kugadzirwa kweasidhi uye inorapisa esophagus. Mishonga iyi inozivikanwa seproton pump inhibitors. Iwo ari ma acid blockers ane simba kupfuura H-2-receptor blockers uye anopa nguva yekukuvara kwe esophagus kuti irape. Proton pump inhibitors inowanikwa pasina chinyorwa chechiremba inosanganisira lansoprazole (Prevacid 24HR) uye omeprazole (Prilosec, Zegerid). Zvimwe zvine simba zvinowanikwa muchimiro chechisungo chechiremba. Kuvhiyiwa Dzimwe nguva hernia yehiatal inoda kuvhiyiwa. Kuvhiyiwa kunogona kubatsira vanhu vasina kubatsirwa nemishonga kubvisa kuvava kwemwoyo uye acid reflux. Kuvhiyiwa kunogona kubatsirawo vanhu vane zvimwe zvinetso zvakadai sekuzvimba kwakakomba kana kuomarara kweesophagus. Kuvhiyiwa kwekugadzirisa hernia yehiatal kunogona kusanganisira kudhonza mudumbu pasi mudumbu uye kuita kuti kuvhura mu diaphragm kuve duku. Kuvhiyiwa kunogona kusanganisirawo kugadzirisa tsandanyama dzeesophagus yepasi. Izvi zvinobatsira kuchengetedza zviri mudumbu kuti zvisauye kumusoro. Dzimwe nguva, kuvhiyiwa kwe hernia yehiatal kunosanganisirwa nekuvhiyiwa kwekuodza uremu, zvakadai se sleeve gastrectomy. Kuvhiyiwa kunogona kuitwa uchishandisa incision imwe chete muchiuno chechifuva, inonzi thoracotomy. Kuvhiyiwa kunogona kuitwawo uchishandisa nzira inonzi laparoscopy. Mukuvhiyiwa kwe laparoscopy, chiremba anopinda kamera duku nezvishandiso zvakakosha kuburikidza nekucheka duku muhudumbu. Iyo operation inozoitwa nechirwere chinotarisa mifananidzo iri mukati memusoro inoratidzwa pane video monitor. Kumbira nguva yekuonana nachiremba Pane dambudziko neruzivo rwunoratidzwa pazasi uye tumira fomu. Tora ruzivo rwehutano rwakakosha kubva kuMayo Clinic rwakatumirwa mubhokisi rako re email. Nyorera mahara uye gamuchira gwara rako rakajeka reNguva. Dzvanya pano kuti uwane email preview. Kero ye email Chikanganiso Chikamu che email chinoda Chikanganiso Isanganisira kero ye email yakakodzera Kero 1 Nyorera Dzidza zvakawanda nezvekushandisa kwe data kweMayo Clinic. Kuti tikupe ruzivo rwakakosha uye runobatsira, uye kunzwisisa kuti ruzivo rwupi runobatsira, tinogona kusanganisa email yako uye ruzivo rwekushandisa webhusaiti neruzivo rwedu rwunokukonzerai. Kana uri murwere weMayo Clinic, izvi zvinogona kusanganisira ruzivo rwehutano rwakachengetedzwa. Kana tikagadzira ruzivo urwu neruzivo rwako rwehutano rwakachengetedzwa, tichaita kuti ruzivo urwo ruve ruzivo rwakachengetedzwa uye tichaishandisa kana kuzviratidza sezvakataurwa mune zvatinozivisa nezvekuita kwekuchengetedza. Unogona kusarudza kubva pakutaurirana kwe email chero nguva nekudzvanya pane unyore link iri mu email. Ndatenda nekubhalisa Gwara rako rakajeka rehutano hwedumbu richave mubhokisi rako re email munguva pfupi. Iwe uchagamuchirawo email kubva kuMayo Clinic pane nhau dzehutano dzichangoburwa, tsvakiridzo, nekutarisira. Kana iwe usingagamuchire email yedu mukati memaminitsi mashanu, tarisa folda yako yeSPAM, wobva watibata pane [email protected]. Zvinosuruvarisa chimwe chinhu chakashata nekunyorera kwako Ndokumbirawo, edza zvakare mumaminitsi mashoma Edza zvakare