Horner Syndrome Chii? Zviratidzo, Zvinokonzera, & Kurapa

Horner syndrome chirwere chisingawanzoitika chepfungwa chinotambudza divi rimwe chete reruoko neye. Inowanikwa kana nzira dzakakosha dzenhevedzano dzinoongorora vadzidzi vako, zvipfeko zvemaziso, uye kuita kwemukaka pachiso zvikanganiswa kana kukuvadzwa.

Ungacherechedza kuti mudzidzi mumwe anotaridzika kunge mudiki pane mumwe, zvipfeko zvemaziso ako zvinodonha zvishoma, kana kuti hausi kuita mukaka wakawanda divi rimwe chete reruoko rwako. Kunyange zvazvo kuchinja uku kungaita sekunetsa, Horner syndrome pachayo haina njodzi. Chinhu chikuru ndechekuziva chikonzero chekukanganisa kwenhevedzano kuitira kuti chiremba wako agadzirise matambudziko api neapi aripo.

Zviratidzo zveHorner syndrome ndeapi?

Chiratidzo chinonyanya kuoneka ndicho kusanganiswa kwekuchinja kwemaziso nechechiso kunoonekwa divi rimwe chete. Ziso rako rinokanganiswa richaratidzika rakasiyana neye ziso rako rakajairika munzira dzakasiyana.

Heano zvaunogona kuona kana uine Horner syndrome:

• Mudzidzi mudiki (miosis): Mudzidzi uri divi rinokanganiswa anoramba ari mudiki kupfuura mumwe, kunyanya murima rakasviba
• Zvipfeko zvemaziso zvinodonha (ptosis): Zvipfeko zvemaziso ako zvinodonha zvishoma, kunyange zvazvo kazhinji zvishoma
• Mukaka wakaderera (anhidrosis): Uchaita mukaka ushoma divi rinokanganiswa reruoko rwako uye zvichida mutsipa
• Kutaridzika kweziso rakadzika: Ziso rako rinogona kutaridzika seriri mukati megokoro
• Maziso ane mavara akasiyana: Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitika, kunyanya kana uine Horner syndrome kubvira pakuberekwa, ziso rinokanganiswa rinogona kunge rakajeka muvara

Zviratidzo izvi zvinowanzoitika pamwe chete uye zvinoramba zvakasimba nekufamba kwenguva. Kuchinja kunowanzova kushoma asi kunova kunonyanya kuoneka kana uchienzanisa mativi ese eruoko rwako mugirazi.

Chii chinokonzera Horner syndrome?

Horner syndrome inoitika kana chimwe chinhu chakarwadzisa nzira yetsinga ye sympathetic inobva muuropi kuenda kumeso nekuziso. Nzira iyi ine zvikamu zvitatu zvikuru, uye kukuvara kunogona kuitika chero kupi munzira iyi.

Zvinokonzera zvakajairika zvinosanganisira:

• Stroke: Kunyanya kurohwa kunokanganisa brainstem kana spinal cord
• Zvirwere zvemapapu: Kunyanya izvo zviri pamusoro pemapapu pedyo nemidziyo mikuru yeropa
• Kukuvara kwemutsipa: Kusanganisira whiplash, mabasa ekurapa, kana kukuvara munzvimbo yemutsipa
• Matambudziko e carotid artery: Sezvakaita dissection kana aneurysms mumidziyo mikuru yemutsipa
• Kurwadziwa kwemusoro kweCluster: Vamwe vanhu vanoita Horner syndrome kwenguva pfupi panguva yekurwadziwa kwemusoro kwakanyanya
• Zvirwere zve spinal cord: Kukura kunomanikidza nzira dzetsoka mudumbu repamusoro

Zvinokonzera zvisingawanzoitika asi zvinokosha zvinosanganisira multiple sclerosis, mishonga yakati, nekukuvara kwekuzvarwa. Dzimwe nguva, kunyanya muvana, Horner syndrome inogona kuvapo kubva pakuzvarwa nekuda kwezvinetso zvekusimukira kana kukuvara kwekuzvarwa.

Muitiro ushoma, vanachiremba havawanikwe chikonzero chaicho. Izvi hazvirevi kuti chimwe chinhu chakakomba chiri kupotsa - dzimwe nguva kukanganiswa kwetsinga kunenge kuri shoma zvekuti bvunzo dzakajairika hadzigone kuzviwana.

Rini unofanira kuona chiremba nekuda kweHorner syndrome?

Unofanira kuona chiremba nekukurumidza kana ukaona musanganiswa wezvinhu zvakajairika zvepupu diki, eyelid inodonha, uye kuderedzwa kwekuita kwemukaka kurutivi rumwe rumeso rwako. Kunyangwe Horner syndrome pachayo isiri dambudziko guru, inogona kuratidza mamiriro ezvinhu ari pasi apa anoda kutarisirwa.

Tsvaga kurapwa kwemishonga nekukurumidza kana iwe uine Horner syndrome pamwe chete ne:

• Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya kwemusoro kana mutsipa kamwe kamwe
• Kuomerwa kutaura kana kumira kudya
• Kushaya simba kana kunzwa kusinganzwisisiki mumaoko kana makumbo
• Kuchinja kwekuona kunopfuura musiyano saizi yepupil
• Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya muchipfuva kana kuoma kufema

Kunyangwe usati uine zviratidzo izvi zvinokurumidza, ndeechokwadi kuronga nguva mukati memazuva mashoma. Chiremba wako achatsvaga kuona chiri kukonzera kukanganiswa kwetsoka uye kana kurapwa kuri kudiwa.

Zvinokonzera ngozi yeHorner syndrome ndeapi?

Zvinhu zvimwe zvinogona kukukonzera kuti uve nechinetso chekuwana mamiriro ezvinhu anokonzera Horner syndrome. Kunzwisisa zvinhu izvi zvinokonzera ngozi zvinogona kukubatsira kuramba uchiri kuziva nezviratidzo zvinogona kuitika.

Zvinhu zvikuru zvinokonzera ngozi zvinosanganisira:

• Zera rinopfuura makore 50: Ngozi yakakwira yekurohwa, zvirwere, uye matambudziko eropa
• Nhoroondo yekusvuta: Inowedzera ngozi yezvirwere zvemapapu uye chirwere chemidziyero yeropa
• Kuopereta kwemutsipa kare: Chero nzira iri pedyo nemidziyero mikuru yeropa kana mitsipa
• Nhoroondo ye migraines: Kunyanya kurwadziwa kwemusoro kwechikwata, izvo zvinogona kukonzera Horner syndrome yenguva pfupi
• Kuderera kweropa: Kunogona kukonzera matambudziko eropa anokanganisa nzira dzemitsipa
• Nhoroondo yemhuri yehosha yeropa: Kuwedzera kwezvirwere zvemaronda

Kuve nezvinhu izvi zvinokonzera ngozi hazvirevi kuti iwe uchava neHorner syndrome. Zvinongoratidza kuti unofanirwa kuziva zviratidzo uye kuchengetedza kuchengetedza kwehutano kuti uongorore mamiriro ehutano.

Matambudziko anogona kuitika eHorner syndrome ndeapi?

Horner syndrome pachayo haina kazhinji kukonzera matambudziko akakomba. Zvinhu zvikuru zvinokanganisa mamiriro ezvinhu ari kukonzera kukanganiswa kwetsoka pane zviratidzo zve syndrome.

Matambudziko makuru anogona kuitika anosanganisira:

• Kuononoka kwekurapa zvirwere zvakakomba: Kushayikwa kwezvipembenene zvakavanzika, kurohwa neropa, kana matambudziko eropa
• Zvinetso zvekunaka: Vamwe vanhu vanonzwa vasingafariri nezvekusaenzana kwechiso
• Kunzwa chiedza: Pupu yakabatwa haina kukura zvakanaka, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kusagadzikana kwakapfava muchiedza chakajeka
• Kukura kwechirwere chakavanzika: Kana chikonzero chikuru chisingarapwi, chingawedzera nekufamba kwenguva

Mukadiki kwazvo apo Horner syndrome inoitika muucheche, vana vangave nevara remaziso rakasiyana zvishoma zvachose. Izvi zvinongoratidza kunaka chete uye hazvikanganisi kuona kana hutano hwemaziso.

Chinhu chikuru ndechekuti kugadzirisa chikonzero chikuru chinokosha zvikuru kupfuura kudzora zviratidzo zveHorner syndrome pachazvo. Nekurapa kwakakodzera nekurapa kwechirwere chikuru, vanhu vazhinji vanoona kugadziriswa kana kugadzikana kwezviratidzo zvavo.

Horner syndrome inorapwa sei?

Chiremba wenyu anotanga nekutarisa maziso ako nechiso zvakanyatsonaka, achitsvaga hunhu hweziso diki, eyelid drooping, uye kuderedzwa kwekuita kwemukaka kurutivi rumwe. Vachaedzawo kuti maziso ako apindure sei kuchiedza nemadonhwe emaziso chaiwo.

Maitiro ekurapa anosanganisira kazhinji:

• Kuongororwa kwemuviri: Kuongorora saizi yepupu, nzvimbo ye eyelid, uye maitiro ekubuda kwemukaka pachiso
• Kuongororwa kwemadhonhwe emaziso: Madonhwe chaiwo anobatsira kusimbisa kurapwa uye kuwana kuti dambudziko renerve riri kupi
• Kuongororwa kwezviitiko zvehutano: Kukurukura nezve kukuvara kwenguva pfupi, kuvhiya, kurwadziwa kwemusoro, kana zvimwe zviratidzo
• Kuongororwa kwemuenzaniso: MRI kana CT scans yehuropi hwako, mutsipa, uye chipfuva kutsvaga zvikonzero zvakavanzika
• Kuongororwa kweropa: Dzimwe nguva zvinodikanwa kutarisa mamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo

Kuongorora maziso kunobatsira zvikuru. Chiremba wenyu angashandisa madonhwe anoita kuti vadzidzi vakajairika vakure - kana uine Horner syndrome, mudzidzi ane chirwere haazomiriri nenzira imwechetewo seyepachena rako.

Kuwana chikonzero chiripo kazhinji kunoda mifananidzo yakadzama. Chiremba wenyu angarayira kuongororwa kweminda yakasiyana zvichienderana nezviratidzo zvako nezvawakawanwa pakuongororwa. Iyi nzira inogona kutora nguva, asi inokosha pakutsvaga nzira yekurapa yakakodzera.

Kurapa kweHorner syndrome ndekupi?

Kurapa kweHorner syndrome kunotarisa pakugadzirisa mamiriro aripo ari kukonzera kukanganiswa kwetsinga. Zviratidzo zve syndrome pachayo - mudzidzi mudiki, ziso rinodonha, uye kushoma kwekuita zvemukati - kazhinji hazvidi kurapwa kwakakosha.

Nzira dzekurapa dzinoenderana nechinokonzera:

• Zvine chekuita nekuvhunduka: Mishonga inosanganisa ropa, kudzora kweropa, uye kurapwa kwekuvandudza
• Zvine chekuita nekenza: Kuvhiya, chemotherapy, kana radiation therapy zvichienderana nerudzi nenzvimbo
• Matambudziko eropa: Mishonga inodzivirira kuvhara kweropa kana kugadzirisa kwemitsinga yakakuvara
• Kurwadziwa kwemusoro kweCluster: Mishonga inodzivirira uye kurapwa kwakakosha kwezviitiko zvekukuvadzwa kwemusoro
• Zvine chekuita nekuvadzwa: Kazhinji zvinonatsiridza pachazvo nekufamba kwenguva sezvinonatsa mitsipa

Mumazhinji acho, kunyanya kana chikonzero chiripo chakurapwa zvakanaka, zviratidzo zveHorner syndrome zvinogona kuvandudza zvishoma nezvishoma kana zvizere. Nekudaro, kana kukuvara kwetsinga kuri kwenguva refu, zviratidzo zvinogona kuramba zviripo kwenguva refu.

Nekuda kwezvinetso zvekunaka, vamwe vanhu vanosarudza kushandisa nzira dzekuzora kuti vadzikise chitarisiko chekusawirirana kwechiso. Muzviitiko zvishoma, sarudzo dzekuvhiya dzinogona kufungwa nekuda kwekudonhera kwakanyanya kweziso, kunyange izvi hazvina kukosha kazhinji.

Maitiro ekutarisira Horner syndrome pamba?

Kunyangwe iwe usingakwanisi kurapa dambudziko renerve riripo pamba, kune nzira nyore dzekutonga zvinoitika zuva nezuva zveHorner syndrome uye kudzivirira ziso rako rakabatwa.

Heano matanho aunogona kutora:

• Dzivirira maziso ako kubva muchiedza chakajeka: Shandisa magirazi ekunze sezvo pupuri yako yakabatwa isina kugadzirisa zvakajairwa
• Shandisa misodzi yekugadzira kana zvichidiwa: Vamwe vanhu vanonzwa kuoma kweziso, kunyanya kana eyelid isingavhariki zvizere
• Tarisa shanduko: Chengeta zviratidzo zvichiwedzera kana zviratidzo zvitsva zvichiitika
• Tevedzera nguva dzose: Pinda misangano yese yakarongwa kuti utarise mamiriro aripo
• Ramba wakanyorova: Sezvo iwe uchibuda zvishoma pane divi rakabatwa, chenjera zvakanyanya munguva inopisa

Vanhu vazhinji vanoshanduka zvakanaka kuva neHorner syndrome. Shanduko dzekuona kazhinji dzinonyarara zvokuti hadzina kukanganisa zviitiko zvezuva nezuva kana kuvimba kwemunhu.

Yeuka kuti kutonga mamiriro aripo ndicho chinhu chakakosha mukutarisirwa kwako. Tora mishonga yose sezvakanyorwa uye tevera mazano echirwere chako ekutarisa uye kurapwa kwenguva refu.

Unofanira kugadzirira sei kuenda kuna chiremba?

Kuuya wakagadzirira kukwikwidzana kwako kunobatsira chiremba wako kuita kuongororwa kwakakwana uye kugadzira chirongwa chekurapa chakanaka. Funga nezvekuti wakazviona rini kekutanga zviratidzo uye shanduko dzehutano dzawakaona munguva pfupi yapfuura.

Usati wasvika,unganidza ruzivo urwu:

• Nguva yekuratidzwa kwezviratidzo: Wakazviona rini kekutanga kuchinja kweziso nechechiso?
• Zviitiko zveutano zvechinguva chiduku: Kukuvadzwa kupi, kuvhiyiwa, kurwadziwa kwemusoro kwakanyanya, kana zvirwere mwedzi mishoma yapfuura?
• Mishonga iri kushandiswa iye zvino: Zvinosanganisira mishonga inorayirwa nachiremba, mishonga inowanikwa pasina kurairwa nachiremba, nezvimwe zvinowedzerwa mumishonga.
• Nhoroondo yeutano: Kuvhiyiwa kwapfuura, kunyanya kunosanganisira mutsipa, chipfuva, kana musoro.
• Nhoroondo yemhuri: Hama dzine stroke, zvirwere zvekenza, kana mamiriro ezvinhu asingawanzoitika ane chekuita nehurongwa hwemasumbu emuviri?

Uyai nemifananidzo kana muine chero imwe inoratidza chitarisiko chechiso nemaziso enyu usati watanga kuratidzwa kwezviratidzo. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira chiremba wenyu kuona kuchinja zviri nyore.

Nyora mibvunzo yaungada kubvunza, senge bvunzo dzingada kuitwa, kuti ungawana mhinduro nekukurumidza sei, uye matanho anotevera achava api. Usanetseka kubvunza chiremba wenyu kuti atsanangure chero chinhu chisingakunzwisisi - iyi ndiyo hutano hwako, uye unofanirwa kuwana mhinduro dzakajeka.

Chii chinonyanya kukosha nezve Horner syndrome?

Horner syndrome chirwere chinogona kudzorwa chinoratidza hutano hwako hwemasumbu emuviri. Kunyange kuchinja kwechiso nemaziso kungave kunetsa kana wazviona kekutanga, chirwere icho pachacho hachina ngozi kana kurwadza.

Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha kunzwisisa ndechekuti Horner syndrome kazhinji chiratidzo chechimwe chinhu pane chirwere chacho pachacho. Kuongororwa kwakakodzera kwemishonga kunobatsira kuziva nekurapa chero mamiriro ezvinhu ari pasi anodiwa kutarisirwa.

Vanhu vazhinji vane Horner syndrome vanorarama hupenyu hunowanzoitika, hunoshanda. Kiyi ndeyekushanda nesangano rehutano hwako kuti riongorore chikonzero chepakutanga uye kuongorora hutano hwako hwese. Nekutarisirwa kwakakodzera nekutevera, unogona kuvimba nekugadzirisa mamiriro ezvinhu aya zvinobudirira.

Mibvunzo inobvunzwa kazhinji nezve Horner syndrome

Horner syndrome inogona kupera pachayo here?

Dzimwe nguva Horner syndrome inogona kuvanduka kana kupora zvachose, kunyanya kana yakakonzerwa nemamiriro ezvinhu asingagari kwenguva refu senge kurwadziwa kwemusoro kwechikamu kana kuzvimba kwetsinga duku. Zvisinei, kana kukuvara kwetsinga kuri kwenguva refu, zviratidzo zvinowanzoenderera mberi kwenguva refu. Mikana yakanakisa yekuvandudzika inobva pakurapa zvakabudirira zvakakonzeresa kukanganiswa kwetsinga pakutanga.

Horner syndrome inokanganisa kuona here kana kukonzera matambudziko ekuona?

Horner syndrome haikonzere matambudziko ekuona kana kukanganisa zvakanyanya kuona kwako. Pupu diki rinogona kukugadzira uri munhu anonzwa chiedza chakajeka zvakanyanya, uye unogona kuona kuoma kuona mumamiriro ezvinhu ari rima zvakanyanya, asi zvinoita izvi zvinowanzova zvishoma. Hutano hwako hwemeso nekunaka kwekuona zvinoramba zviri zvakajairika - shanduko idzo dzakanyanya kuita zvekunaka.

Horner syndrome inogara ichipfuudzwa kubva kuvanhu here kana kuti ine magene?

Horner syndrome pachayo haipfuudzirwe zvakananga, asi mamwe mamiriro anoikonzera anogona kuenderera mumhuri. Semuenzaniso, kana uine nhoroondo yemhuri yekurohwa neropa kana marudzi akati ekenza, unogona kunge uine njodzi yakakwira yekuvandudza mamiriro anoita kuti uve neHorner syndrome. Zvisinei, kazhinji kazhinji zvinokonzerwa nemamiriro ezvinhu akawanikwa pane zvinhu zvemagene.

Vana vanogona kuwana Horner syndrome here?

Hungu, vana vanogona kuwana Horner syndrome, kunyange zvazvo zvisingawanzoitika pane vakuru. Kana zvikaitika kuvana, kazhinji zvinowanikwa kubva pakuberekwa nekuda kwekuvadzwa pakuka kana matambudziko ekukura. Horner syndrome yevana inogona kukonzera musiyano usingaperi muvara wemeso, nemeso akabatwa achioneka akajeka. Zvimwe, mamiriro acho anoita vana zvakafanana nevakuru.

Horner syndrome inokura nekukurumidza sei?

Kutanga kwayo kunoenderana nezvinokonzera. Kana zvichikonzerwa nekuvhunduka kana kukuvara kwenguva pfupi, zviratidzo zvinogona kuoneka mukati memaawa kana mazuva. Kune zvirwere zvakaita sezvimba zvinoitika zvishoma nezvishoma, Horner syndrome inogona kuoneka zvishoma nezvishoma kwemavhiki kana mwedzi. Vamwe vanhu vanoona kuchinja pakarepo, nepo vamwe vachizviziva chete kana mumwe munhu akaona kusakwana kwechiso.