Chii chinonzi Hyperthyroidism? Zviratidzo, Zvinokonzera, & Kurapa

Hyperthyroidism inoitika kana ganda rako re thyroid rikaita homoni ye thyroid yakawanda, zvichikonzera kuti mabasa emuviri wako akurumidze zvakanyanya. Funga nezve thyroid yako sepedari yemotokari yemuviri wako - kana iri kushanda zvakanyanya, zvese kubva pakukurumidza kwemoyo wako kusvika kune metabolism yako kuchinja kuenda kune overdrive.

Ganda iri rinotaridzika sechibhururu muchiuno chako kazhinji rinobatsira kudzora kuti muviri wako unoshandisa simba nekukurumidza kana zvishoma. Kana rakaita basa rakawanda, unganzwa seuri kumhanya nguva dzose nekukurumidza, kunyangwe uri kuedza zorora.

Ndeapi zviratidzo zve hyperthyroidism?

Zviratidzo zve hyperthyroidism kazhinji zvinoonekwa zvishoma nezvishoma, zvinoreva kuti ungasazviona pakarepo. Muviri wako uchakupa zviratidzo zvakati kuti chimwe chinhu chachinja nebasa re thyroid yako.

Heano zviratidzo zvakajairika zvaunogona kuona:

• Kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza kana kusina kururama kunonzwa sekunge moyo wako uri kumhanya
• Kurasikirwa uremu pasina chikonzero kunyangwe uchinge uchidyisa zvakajairika kana kupfuura zvakajairika
• Kuwedzera kwemoyo kunoratidzika kusingagutsikane
• Kuzvidya mwoyo, kunetseka, kana kunzwa kutsamwa zvisina kujairika
• Maoko kana minwe inokungurutsa kunyangwe uri kuzorora
• Kuwedzera kupererwa nemvere kupfuura zvakajairika, kunyanya kana vamwe vanonzwa vakasununguka
• Kuchinja mumwedzi wako, kazhinji nguva pfupi kana isingawanzoitiki
• Kunetseka kurara kana kuramba wakarara usiku hwese
• Kushaya simba retsandanyama, kunyanya mumaoko epamusoro nemabvi
• Kuenda kunzvimbo kazhinji kupfuura zvakajairika

Vamwe vanhu vanozvionawo maziso avo achionekwa zvakanyanya kana kuona kuchinja. Unganzwa uneta kunyangwe uine dambudziko rekupedza hope, izvo zvinogona kukuvadza zvikuru.

Muitiro usina kujairika, ungangowana mamiriro akakomba anonzi thyroid storm, apo zviratidzo zvinova zvakakomba uye zvinotyisa hupenyu. Izvi zvinosanganisira kupisa kwakanyanya, kukurumidza kwemoyo, uye kusanzwisisa kunoda rubatsiro rwekurapa nekukurumidza.

Chii chinokonzera hyperthyroidism?

Mamiriro akawanda anogona kukonzera kuti thyroid yako iite homoni yakawanda. Chikonzero chakajairika ndicho mamiriro emuviri anonzi Graves' disease, anokanganisa vanhu vanenge 70% vane hyperthyroidism.

Heano zvinokonzera zvikuru zvaunofanira kuziva nezvazvo:

• Graves' disease - sisitimu yako yekudzivirira inorwisa thyroid yako nehurema, zvichikonzera kuti iite homoni yakawanda
• Toxic nodular goiter - imwe kana zvimwe zvidumbu mu thyroid yako zvinoita basa rakawanda
• Thyroiditis - kuzvimba kwe thyroid yako kunokonzera kuti homoni dzakachengetwa dziburitse kunze
• Kutora mishonga ye thyroid yakawanda kana uri kurapwa ne hypothyroidism
• Kudya iodine yakawanda kuburikidza ne zvinowedzerwa kana mishonga chaiyo

Graves' disease inowanzoitika mumhuri uye inokanganisa vakadzi kazhinji kupfuura varume. Chikonzero chaicho hachizivikanwi nguva dzose, asi kushushikana, pamuviri, kana zvirwere zvinogona kutamba basa mune dzimwe nguva.

Zvishoma, matambudziko eganda repituitary kana mishonga ine iodine inogona zvakare kukonzera hyperthyroidism. Chiremba wako anogona kukubatsira kuona kuti chii chinokonzera mamiriro ako chaiwo.

Rini unofanira kuona chiremba nekuda kwe hyperthyroidism?

Unofanira kubata chiremba wako kana uri kuona zviratidzo zvakati kuti zvinoratidza kuti metabolism yako yakakurumidza zvakanyanya. Kuongororwa nekukurumidza uye kurapwa kunogona kudzivirira matambudziko uye kukubatsira kunzwa nani nekukurumidza.

Rongedza musangano kana ukaona zviratidzo zvinoramba zviripo senge kurasikirwa uremu pasina chikonzero, kukurumidza kwemoyo, kana kunetseka kusina kujairika kunopfuura mavhiki mashoma. Kuchinja uku mumuviri wako kunoda rubatsiro rwekurapa, kunyanya kana kuri kukanganisa hupenyu hwako hwezuva nezuva.

Tsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapa nekukurumidza kana ukawana zviratidzo zvakakomba senge kupisa kwakanyanya, kukurumidza kwemoyo kunopfuura 140 beats paminitsi, kusanzwisisa, kana kurutsa. Izvi zvinogona kuratidza thyroid storm, iyo inoda kurapwa kwekukurumidza.

Usamirira kana uri kurapwa ne mamiriro e thyroid uye zviratidzo zvako zvinowedzera zvakanyanya. Mishonga yako inogona kuda kugadziriswa, kana ungave uchikura matambudziko anoda kutarisirwa nekukurumidza.

Ndeapi njodzi dze hyperthyroidism?

Zvinhu zvakati zvinogona kuwedzera mukana wako wekuwana hyperthyroidism, kunyangwe kuva nenjodzi hazvirevi kuti uchawana mamiriro acho. Kunzwisisa zvinhu izvi kunogona kukubatsira kuramba uchiri kuziva nezviratidzo zvinogona kuitika.

Njodzi huru dzinosanganisira:

• Kuva mukadzi - vakadzi vane mukana wekuwana hyperthyroidism kanopfuura varume kane 5 kusvika ku10
• Kuva nemhuri ine nhoroondo yematambudziko e thyroid, kunyanya Graves' disease
• Kuve nemakore anopfuura 60, apo matambudziko e thyroid anoita akawanda
• Kuva nemamwe mamiriro emuviri anonzi autoimmune senge type 1 diabetes kana rheumatoid arthritis
• Kuona kushushikana kwakanyanya kana kuchinja kukuru muhupenyu
• Kutora mishonga ine iodine yakawanda kana zvinowedzerwa zve iodine
• Kuva nepamuviri kana kubereka zvinochangobva kuitika

Kusvuta kunogona zvakare kuwedzera njodzi yako, kunyanya yekuwana Graves' disease nematambudziko eziso anobatanidzwa ne hyperthyroidism. Kana uchisvuta uye uine mamwe njodzi, kukurukura izvi nachiremba wako kunova kukosha zvikuru.

Kuva nenjodzi zvinoreva kuti unofanira kuziva zviratidzo uye kuchengeta kuongororwa nguva dzose nachiremba wako. Vanhu vakawanda vane njodzi havambowana hyperthyroidism.

Ndeapi matambudziko anogona kuitika e hyperthyroidism?

Kana isina kurapwa, hyperthyroidism inogona kukonzera matambudziko akakomba ehutano anokanganisa zvikamu zvakawanda zvemumuviri wako. Mashoko akanaka ndeawo kuti kurapwa kwakakodzera kunogona kudzivirira matambudziko mazhinji kubva pakukura.

Heano matambudziko anogona kuitika:

• Matambudziko emwoyo anosanganisira kurova kwemoyo kusina kururama, kukundikana kwemoyo, kana kurohwa
• Mapfupa anopwanya (osteoporosis) kubva pakurasikirwa ne calcium
• Matambudziko eziso anosanganisira kuzvimba, kuona kaviri, kana kurasikirwa nekuona
• Kuchinja kwe ganda senge kutsvukuruka uye kuzvimba, kunyanya pamagaro ako
• Thyroid storm - mamiriro anotyisa hupenyu ane zviratidzo zvakakomba
• Matambudziko ekubereka kana matambudziko panguva yepamuviri

Matambudziko emwoyo anoda kutarisirwa kwakanyanya nekuti moyo wako unoshanda zvakanyanya kana homoni dze thyroid dzakakwirira. Nekufamba kwenguva, basa iri riri pamusoro rinogona kusimbisa tsandanyama yemoyo wako kana kutanga matambudziko anotyisa ekurova kwemoyo.

Matambudziko anobatanidzwa nepamuviri anogona kusanganisira kubereka nguva isati yakwana, uremu hwakaderera, kana preeclampsia. Kana uri nepamuviri kana kuronga kuva nepamuviri, kushanda pedyo nechikwata chako chehutano kunova kukosha.

Mashoko akanaka ndeawo ekuti matambudziko aya anogona kudzivirirwa zvakanyanya nekuongororwa kwakakodzera nekurapwa. Vanhu vakawanda vane hyperthyroidism inotarisirwa zvakanaka vanorarama hupenyu hunowanzoitika, hunogara zvakanaka.

Hyperthyroidism inogona kudzivirirwa sei?

Zvinosuruvarisa, zviitiko zvakawanda zve hyperthyroidism hazvigone kudzivirirwa sezvo zvinobva kune autoimmune conditions kana zvinhu zvemajini zvisingakwanisi kudzorwa. Nekudaro, unogona kutora matanho ekuderedza njodzi yako uye kubata matambudziko nekukurumidza.

Kana uine njodzi senge nhoroondo yemhuri, rongedza kuongororwa nguva dzose nachiremba wako. Kuonekwa nekukurumidza kunobvumira kurapwa nekukurumidza usati matambudziko auya.

Chenjera nezvinowedzerwa zve iodine uye mishonga ine iodine yakawanda, kunyanya kana uine thyroid nodules. Iodine yakawanda inogona kutanga hyperthyroidism kune vanhu vanogona kukanganiswa.

Kudzorera kushushikana kuburikidza nezano rekudzivirira hutano kunogona kubatsira kuderedza njodzi yako, sezvo kushushikana kwakanyanya kungatanga matambudziko e thyroid kune vanhu vanogona kukanganiswa. Kuita zvemitambo nguva dzose, hope dzakakwana, uye nzira dzekudzora kushushikana dzinotsigira hutano hwese.

Kana uchisvuta, kusiya kunogona kuderedza njodzi yako yekuwana Graves' disease nematambudziko eziso. Chiremba wako anogona kupa zviwanikwa zvekukubatsira kusiya zvakabudirira.

Hyperthyroidism inoongororwa sei?

Kuongorora hyperthyroidism kazhinji kunotanga nekurukura zviratidzo zvako nenhoroondo yehutano nachiremba wako. Vachada kuziva nezve nhoroondo yemhuri yematambudziko e thyroid uye mishonga yaunotora.

Chiremba wako achaita bvunzo yemuviri, achiongorora ganda rako re thyroid kuti riwedzere, kukurumidza kwemoyo, kumanikidza kweropa, uye kutsvaga zvimwe zviratidzo senge kukuya kana kuchinja kwemaziso. Vangangotarisawo reflexes yako, iyo kazhinji inoita yakanyanya kushanda ne hyperthyroidism.

Kuongororwa kweropa kunopa ruzivo rwakakosha kwazvo rwekuongorora. Chiremba wako acharayira mahomoni ako e thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), iyo inodzikira zvakanyanya kana thyroid yako iri kushanda zvakanyanya. Vachayeresawo mahomoni ako chaiwo e thyroid (T3 ne T4).

Kuongororwa kuwedzerwa kunogona kusanganisira kuongororwa kwe thyroid antibody kuti uone Graves' disease, kana kuongororwa kwemuviri senge thyroid scan kuti uone kuti thyroid yako iri kushanda sei. Kuongororwa uku kunobatsira kuona chikonzero chaicho che hyperthyroidism yako.

Iyo yese nzira yekuongorora kazhinji inotora mazuva mashoma kuti ipedze kana basa reruoko raitwa. Chiremba wako achazotsanangura kuti kuongororwa kwega kwega kunoratidza chii uye kuti kunobatanidzwa sei nezviratidzo zvako.

Kurapa kwe hyperthyroidism ndekupi?

Kurapa kwe hyperthyroidism kunangidzirwa kuderedza huwandu hwehormone ye thyroid inogadzirwa nemuviri wako uye kudzora zviratidzo zvako. Chiremba wako achakurudzira nzira yakanakisa zvichienderana nezera rako, chikonzero che hyperthyroidism yako, uye hutano hwako hwese.

Sarudzo huru dzekurapa dzinosanganisira:

• Mishonga ye anti-thyroid inodzivirira thyroid yako pakugadzira homoni
• Radioactive iodine therapy inoparadza tishu ye thyroid inoshanda zvakanyanya
• Beta-blockers kudzora kukurumidza kwemoyo uye kuderedza zviratidzo senge kukuya
• Kuopereta kubvisa chikamu kana yese ganda rako re thyroid

Mishonga ye anti-thyroid senge methimazole inoshanda zvakanaka kune vanhu vakawanda uye inogona kutungamira kune kuporeswa kwenguva refu. Uchada kuongororwa kweropa nguva dzose kuti utarise kufambira mberi kwako uye kugadzirisa dosing.

Kurapa kwe radioactive iodine kazhinji kunoshanda kwazvo asi kazhinji kunoita kuti thyroid yako ishande zvishoma zvachose. Izvi zvinoreva kuti uchada kutora mishonga yekutsiva homoni ye thyroid kweupenyu hwese, asi vanhu vakawanda vanosarudza nzira iyi inofungidzirwa.

Kuopereta kunogona kukurudzirwa kana uine goiter hombe, usingakwanisi kutsungirira mishonga, kana uchida kurapwa kwakakwana. Chiremba wako wekuopereta achakukurukura kana uchida kubviswa kwe thyroid kwakakwana kana kwakakwana zvichienderana nemamiriro ako chaiwo.

Nzira yekutarisira hyperthyroidism pamba?

Kunyangwe kurapwa kwemishonga kuchikosha, nzira dzakati dzepamba dzinogona kukubatsira kunzwa nani uye kutsigira kupora kwako. Nzira idzi dzinonyanya kushanda pamwe nemishonga yako yakanyorwa, kwete sechinotsiva.

Tarisisa kudya kudya kwakaringana nemakorari akakwana sezvo hyperthyroidism inowedzera metabolism yako zvakanyanya. Ungada kudya kupfuura zvakajairika kuchengetedza uremu hwako panguva yekurapwa.

Sanganisira zvokudya zvine calcium yakawanda senge zvigadzirwa zvemukaka, mashizha egirini, uye zvokudya zvakasimba kuchengetedza hutano hwako hwepfupa. Chiremba wako anogona kukurudzirawo calcium uye vitamin D zvinowedzerwa.

Deredza caffeine kubva kofi, tii, uye zvinwiwa zvine simba sezvo zvinogona kuwedzera zviratidzo senge kukurumidza kwemoyo nekunetseka. Gara wakanyorova, kunyanya kana uri kupererwa nemvere kupfuura zvakajairika.

Ita nzira dzekudzora kushushikana senge kufema kwakadzama, kufungisisa, kana yoga yakapfava. Matambudziko ekushushikana anogona kuwedzera zviratidzo zve hyperthyroid uye anogona kukanganisa kushanda kwemishonga.

Wana zororo rakakwana kunyangwe kurara kuchigona kuoma. Gadzira nzvimbo yekurara inotonhorera, yakanyarara uye gadzira nguva yekurara nguva dzose kuti uwedzere kunaka kwehope.

Unofanira kugadzirira sei musangano wako nachiremba?

Kugadzirira musangano wako kunobatsira kuve nechokwadi chekuti unowana kuongororwa kwakanyanya uye chirongwa chekurapa chakakodzera. Chiremba wako anoda ruzivo rwakakosha nezviratidzo zvako nenhoroondo yehutano.

Nyora zviratidzo zvako zvese, kusanganisira apo zvakatanga uye kuti zvachinja sei nekufamba kwenguva. Cherechedza chero maitiro, senge kana zviratidzo zvakanyanya panguva dzakati dzezuva kana mumamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo.

Uya ne rondedzero yakazara yemishonga yese, zvinowedzerwa, uye mavhitamini aunotora. Sanganisira zvigadzirwa zve over-the-counter uye chero kuchinja kwakaitwa nemishonga yako.

Gadzira mibvunzo nezve mamiriro ako, sarudzo dzekurapa, uye zvaunofanira kutarisira. Usanetseka kubvunza nezve migumisiro, kuchinja mararamiro, kana kuti kurapwa kunogona kukanganisa sei mabasa ako ezuva nezuva.

Funga kukoka nhengo yemhuri kana shamwari kukubatsira kuyeuka ruzivo rwakakosha rwakakurukurwa panguva yemusangano. Vanogona zvakare kupa rutsigiro kana uri kunzwa kunetseka nezve kuongororwa kwako.

Chii chinonyanya kukosha nezve hyperthyroidism?

Hyperthyroidism mamiriro anogona kutarisirwa anopindura zvakanaka pakurapwa kwakakodzera kana akaongororwa nekukurumidza. Kunyangwe zviratidzo zvinganzwa zvakanyanya, kurapwa kwakakosha kuripo kukubatsira kudzora hutano hwako.

Nhanho inonyanya kukosha ndeyekuziva zviratidzo uye kutsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapa nekukurumidza. Kurapwa nekukurumidza kunodzivirira matambudziko uye kunokubatsira kunzwa nani nekukurumidza kupfuura kumirira uye kutarisira kuti zviratidzo zvivandudze pachazvo.

Nekurapwa kwakakodzera, vanhu vakawanda vane hyperthyroidism vanogona kutarisira kudzoka kumabasa avo enguva dzose uye kuchengetedza hutano hwakanaka. Chirongwa chako chekurapa chingada kugadziriswa nekufamba kwenguva, asi kuramba uine hukama hwakanaka nechikwata chako chehutano chinoita kuti zvibudirire zvakanaka.

Yeuka kuti kutarisira hyperthyroidism ibatanidzano pakati pako nechikwata chako chekurapa. Kutevera chirongwa chako chekurapa, kuenda kuongororo nguva dzose, uye kutaura chero zvinetso zvinobatsira kuve nechokwadi chekubudirira kwenguva refu.

Mibvunzo inowanzo bvunzwa nezve hyperthyroidism

Hyperthyroidism inogona kupera pachayo here?

Hyperthyroidism haina kupera pasina kurapwa, uye kumirira kunogona kukonzera matambudziko akakomba senge matambudziko emwoyo kana kurasikirwa nemapfupa. Zvimwe zviitiko zvishoma zve thyroiditis zvinogona kuvandudza kwenguva pfupi, asi zvikonzero zvakawanda zve hyperthyroidism zvinoda kurapwa kwemishonga. Kurapwa nekukurumidza kunodzivirira matambudziko uye kunokubatsira kunzwa nani nekukurumidza kupfuura kutarisira kuvandudzwa kwepamoyo.

Ndichawana uremu here mushure mekurapwa kwe hyperthyroidism?

Vanhu vakawanda vanowana uremu mushure mekunge kurapwa kutanga nekuti metabolism yavo inodzoka pakukurumidza kwakajairika. Kuwedzera uremu uku kazhinji kunononoka uye kunogona kutarisirwa ne tsika dzekudya dzakanaka uye kuita zvemitambo nguva dzose. Chiremba wako anogona kukubatsira kugadzira chirongwa chekuchengetedza uremu hwakanaka sezvo basa re thyroid yako richizorodza.

Ndingava nepamuviri here kana ndine hyperthyroidism?

Hongu, unogona kuva nepamuviri ne hyperthyroidism, asi zvakakosha kushanda pedyo nechikwata chako chehutano. Hyperthyroidism isina kudzorwa inogona kukanganisa kubereka uye mhedzisiro yepamuviri, asi kurapwa kwakakodzera kunoderedza zvakanyanya njodzi idzi. Chiremba wako achagadzirisa mishonga yako kuve nechokwadi chekuti yakachengeteka panguva yepamuviri uye kukutarisa pedyo mukati me nguva yacho.

Kurapa kwe hyperthyroidism kunotora nguva yakareba sei kuti kushanda?

Mishonga ye anti-thyroid kazhinji inotanga kushanda mukati memavhiki mashoma, asi zvinogona kutora mwedzi ye2-3 kuti uone kuvandudzwa kwakazara kwezviratidzo. Beta-blockers inogona kubatsira kudzora kukurumidza kwemoyo nekukuya mukati memazuva. Kurapa kwe radioactive iodine kunogona kutora mwedzi yakati kuti kuve nekushanda kwakazara, uye vamwe vanhu vanoda kurapwa zvakare.

Hyperthyroidism inogara mumhuri here?

Pane chikamu chemajini ku hyperthyroidism, kunyanya Graves' disease, iyo inowanzoitika mumhuri. Nekudaro, kuva nenhoroondo yemhuri hazvirevi kuti uchawana mamiriro acho. Kana uine hama dzine matambudziko e thyroid, taura izvi nachiremba wako kuitira kuti vakutarire zvakakodzera uye vazive zviratidzo nekukurumidza kana zvikaitika.