Hypoparathyroidism ndiko chii? Zviratidzo, Zvinokonzera, & Kurapa

Hypoparathyroidism inoitika kana marunda ako eparathyroid asingagadzire homoni inokwana ye parathyroid (PTH). Iyi homoni duku asi inokosha inobatsira kudzora mazinga e calcium muropa rako nemapfupa.

Kana mazinga ePTH adonha zvakanyanya, calcium yeropa rako inodonha nepo phosphorus ichikwira. Kusawirirana uku kunogona kukanganisa tsandanyama dzako, tsinga, uye mamwe masisitimu emuviri. Kunyange iyi mamiriro ezvinhu isiri yakajairika, kunzwisisa kunogona kukubatsira kuziva zviratidzo uye kutsvaga kurapwa kwakakodzera.

Hypoparathyroidism ndiko chii?

Hypoparathyroidism mamiriro ezvinhu apo marunda ako mana maduku eparathyroid asingagadzire homoni inokwana ye parathyroid. Aya marunda ari kumashure kwe gland yako ye thyroid mumutsipa wako, imwe neimwe yakakura sezvinoita gorosi rerice.

Parathyroid hormone yako inoshanda se maneja we calcium kumuviri wako. Inoudza mapfupa ako kuburitsa calcium, inobatsira itsvo dzako kuchengeta calcium, uye inobatsira matumbo ako kunwa calcium kubva mukudya. Kana sisitimu iyi ikaputsika, muviri wako unotambura kuchengetedza kuenzana kwakakodzera kwe calcium.

Iyi mamiriro ezvinhu yakasiyana zvikuru, ichikanganisa vanhu vanenge 24 pane vanhu 100 000. Inogona kukura pazera ripi zvaro asi kazhinji inoonekwa mushure mekuvhiyiwa kwemutsipa kana nekuda kwezvinhu zvemajini.

Zviratidzo zveHypoparathyroidism ndizvipi?

Zviratidzo zve hypoparathyroidism zvinonyanya kubva kumazinga e calcium ari pasi muropa rako. Aya maratidzo anogona kubva pane asinganyanyi kuoma kusvika kune akakomba, uye anogona kukura zvishoma nezvishoma kana kuoneka kamwe kamwe.

Heano zviratidzo zvakajairika zvaunogona kuona:

• Kurwadziwa kwetsandanyama, kunyanya mumaoko ako, tsoka, kana chiso
• Kunzwa kusinganzwisisiki kana kusanzwa kumativi emota yako, minwe, kana minwe yemunwe
• Kuita kwetsandanyama kana kuzunguza
• Kuneta uye kushaya simba
• Kushatirwa kana kuchinja kwemanzwiro
• Matambudziko ekurangarira kana kuoma kuisa pfungwa
• Ganda rakaoma, rakaoma uye misumari yakapfava
• Kurasikirwa nevhudzi kana kushoma

Mumagariro ezvinhu akakomba, unogona kuona kuita kwekuvhiringidzika, matambudziko emwoyo, kana kuoma kufema. Aya maratidzo akakomba anoda rubatsiro rwekukurumidzira rwechiremba uye haafanire kuregererwa.

Vamwe vanhu vanoonawo zvachiremba vanoti “tetany” - kurwadziwa kwetsandanyama kunogona kukonzera maoko ako kuita curls mukati kana tsandanyama dzako dzechiso kuita kontrakiti. Kunyange zvichitya, aya mamiriro anogona kutongwa nekurapwa kwakakodzera.

Marudzi eHypoparathyroidism ndeapi?

Vachiremba vanoronga hypoparathyroidism zvichienderana nezvinokonzera uye kana yakakura. Kunzwisisa marudzi aya kunogona kubatsira kutsanangura kuti mamiriro ezvinhu akaitika sei uye kutungamira sarudzo dzekurapa.

Marudzi makuru anosanganisira:

• Hypoparathyroidism yekuvhiya - inoitika mushure mekuvhiyiwa kwemutsipa apo marunda eparathyroid anokuvadzwa kana kubviswa netsaona
• Autoimmune hypoparathyroidism - inoitika kana sisitimu yako yekudzivirira ichikanganisa marunda ako eparathyroid
• Congenital hypoparathyroidism - iripo kubva pakuzvarwa nekuda kwezvinhu zvemajini kana matambudziko ekukura
• Idiopathic hypoparathyroidism - inokura pasina chikonzero chakajeka

Kunewo mamwe marudzi asingawanzoitika anokonzerwa nezvirwere zvemajini senge DiGeorge syndrome, uko vana vanozvarwa vasina kukura kana vasina marunda eparathyroid. Aya mamiriro kazhinji anoda kutarisirwa kwakasarudzika kubva pakuzvarwa.

Kuziva rudzi rwaunaro kunobatsira chiremba wako kusarudza nzira yekurapa yakanyanya uye kufanotaura kuti mamiriro ezvinhu angakurira sei nekufamba kwenguva.

Chii Chinokonzera Hypoparathyroidism?

Zvinhu zvakati wandei zvinogona kukuvadza kana kukanganisa kugona kwe marunda ako eparathyroid kugadzira homoni. Chikonzero chakajairika kukuvadzwa kwetsaona panguva yekuvhiyiwa kwemutsipa, asi zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona zvakare kutanga mamiriro ezvinhu aya.

Heano zvikonzero zvikuru zvekuziva:

• Matambudziko ekubviswa kwemutsipa - thyroid, parathyroid, kana mamwe maoperation emutsipa anogona kukuvadza aya marunda anokosha
• Zvirwere zveAutoimmune - sisitimu yako yekudzivirira inorwisa tishu yako ye parathyroid
• Kurapwa kwemwaranzi - kurapwa kwekenza yemutsipa nemutsipa kunogona kukuvadza marunda
• Zvirwere zvemajini - zvirwere zvinogara zvichikwira zvinokanganisa kukura kana kushanda kwemarunda
• Kurwara kwakakomba - zvirwere zvakakomba kana zvirwere zvinogona kudzora kugadzira homoni nekukurumidza
• Kushomeka kweMagnesium - mazinga e magnesium ari pasi anogona kukanganisa basa re parathyroid hormone

Mumagariro ezvinhu asingawanzoitika, mishonga yakati wandei kana chepfu che heavy metal zvinogona zvakare kukanganisa basa re parathyroid. Vamwe vanhu vanowana mamiriro ezvinhu sechikamu che autoimmune syndrome yakakura inokanganisa marunda mazhinji.

Dzimwe nguva, vachiremba havawanikwe chikonzero chaicho, chinonzi idiopathic hypoparathyroidism. Izvi hazvirevi kuti mamiriro ezvinhu haasi echokwadi kana kuti haacharapiki - zvinoreva kuti chikonzero chacho hachizivikanwi.

Rini Unoofanira Kuona Chiremba weHypoparathyroidism?

Unofanira kubata nehutano hwako kana ukaona kurwadziwa kwetsandanyama, kunzwa kusinganzwisisiki, kana kusanzwa, kunyanya kumativi emota yako kana mumaoko ako netsoka. Aya maratidzo ekutanga anofanira kutarisirwa nachiremba usati awedzera.

Tsvaga rubatsiro rwekukurumidzira kana ukaona zviratidzo zvakakomba senge kuita kwekuvhiringidzika, kuoma kufema, kana kurwadziwa kwetsandanyama kwakakomba. Aya maratidzo anoratidza mazinga e calcium ari pasi zvakanyanya anoda kurapwa nekukurumidza.

Zvakakoshawo kuona chiremba wako kana ukaona kuchinja zvishoma nezvishoma senge kuwedzera kuneta, matambudziko ekurangarira, kana kuchinja kwemanzwiro kunokanganisa hupenyu hwako hwezuva nezuva. Aya maratidzo anogona kazhinji kuregererwa asi anogona kuratidza kusawirirana kwe calcium kuri kukura.

Kana iwe uchangoita kuvhiyiwa kwemutsipa uye ukaona chero rimwe remamiriro aya, usamirira kuongororwa. Kuonekwa kwenguva uye kurapwa kunogona kudzivirira matambudziko uye kukubatsira kunzwa nani nekukurumidza.

Zvinhu Zvinowedzera Ngozi yeHypoparathyroidism ndizvipi?

Zvinhu zvakati wandei zvinogona kuwedzera mikana yako yekuwana hypoparathyroidism. Kunzwisisa aya mamiriro ezvinhu anogona kukubatsira kuramba uchiri pakati pezviratidzo uye kutsvaga kutarisirwa kwakakodzera.

Zvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha zvinowedzera ngozi zvinosanganisira:

• Kuvhiyiwa kwemutsipa kwakaitwa munguva pfupi yapfuura - kunyanya thyroid kana parathyroid operations
• Nhoroondo yemhuri - marudzi emajini anogona kuenda mumhuri
• Zvirwere zveAutoimmune - kuva nezvirwere zve autoimmune zvinoita kuti uve nenjodzi yakakura yezvimwe
• Kuonekwa kwemwaranzi - kurapwa kwemwaranzi kwakaitwa kare kumusoro kana kumutsipa
• Mamwe marudzi ezvirwere zvemajini - senge DiGeorge syndrome kana mamwe matambudziko ekukura
• Zera - mamwe marudzi akajairika mumapoka ezera chaiwo

Kuva neaya mamiriro ezvinhu hazvirevi kuti iwe uchava ne hypoparathyroidism. Vanhu vazhinji vane zvinhu zvinowedzera njodzi havambovi nemamiriro ezvinhu, nepo vamwe vasina zvinhu zvinoratidza njodzi vanoita.

Kana uine zvinhu zvakawanda zvinowedzera njodzi, zvinokosha kutaura nachiremba wako. Vanogona kukubatsira kunzwisisa njodzi yako pachako uye kuziva zviratidzo zvekucherechedza.

Matambudziko Anogona Kuitika eHypoparathyroidism ndeapi?

Kana isina kurapwa, hypoparathyroidism inogona kutungamira kumatambudziko akakomba nekuda kwemazinga e calcium ari pasi nguva dzose. Zvisinei, nekurapwa kwakakodzera, mazhinji ematambudziko aya anogona kudzivirirwa kana kutongwa zvakanyanya.

Matambudziko makuru ekurangarira anosanganisira:

• Kuita kwekuvhiringidzika - kushomeka kwakakomba kwe calcium kunogona kutanga kuita kwekuvhiringidzika
• Matambudziko emwoyo - calcium yakakosha kune basa rakajairika remwoyo
• Cataracts - kuvhara kwe lens yeziso kunogona kukura nekufamba kwenguva
• Matambudziko etsvo - calcium deposits inogona kuumbwa mutsvo
• Matambudziko ezino - matambudziko ekukura kwemazino, kunyanya muvana
• Matambudziko emapfupa nejoints - kusawirirana kwe calcium kunogona kukanganisa hutano hwepfupa
• Mhedzisiro yehutano hwepfungwa - kuora mwoyo, kunetseka, kana kuchinja kwepfungwa

Mumagariro ezvinhu asingawanzoitika, calcium yakaderera zvikuru inogona kukonzera mamiriro ezvinhu anotyisa anonzi tetany, uko kurwadziwa kwetsandanyama kwakakomba kunokanganisa tsandanyama dzekufema. Izvi zvinoda kurapwa nekukurumidza.

Mashoko akanaka ndeawo ekurapa kwenguva dzose uye kuongororwa, unogona kudzivirira mazhinji ematambudziko aya uye kuchengetedza hutano hwakanaka. Kuongororwa nguva dzose kunobatsira kubata chero matambudziko ekutanga.

Hypoparathyroidism Inogona Kudzivirirwa Sei?

Zvinosuruvarisa, mazhinji emamiriro ezvinhu e hypoparathyroidism haagone kudzivirirwa nekuti anokonzerwa nekurapwa kwakakosha kwechiremba, zvinhu zvemajini, kana maitiro e autoimmune. Zvisinei, unogona kutora matanho ekuderedza njodzi dzakati.

Kana uchida kuvhiyiwa kwemutsipa, sarudza chiremba ane ruzivo anoshanda ne thyroid ne parathyroid procedures. Vachiremba vane hunyanzvi vane huwandu hushoma hwekukuvadza marunda eparathyroid panguva yekuvhiya.

Kune avo vane zvinhu zvinowedzera njodzi zvemajini, genetic counseling inogona kukubatsira kunzwisisa njodzi yemhuri yako uye kuita sarudzo dzakachenjera pamusoro pekugadzira mhuri. Kuongororwa kwenguva dzose kunogona zvakare kubatsira kuona matambudziko nekukurumidza.

Kuchengetedza mazinga akakwana e magnesium kuburikidza nekudya kana zvinowedzerwa kunogona kubatsira kutsigira basa re parathyroid, kunyanya kana uine zvimwe zvinhu zvinowedzera njodzi. Zvisinei, nguva dzose kurukura zvinowedzerwa nachiremba wako kutanga.

Hypoparathyroidism Inoziviswa Sei?

Kuziva hypoparathyroidism kunotanga nekuongororwa kweropa kunoyera mazinga ako e calcium, phosphorus, uye parathyroid hormone. Aya miedzo kazhinji anogona kusimbisa chirwere uye kuratidza kuti mamiriro ezvinhu akakomba sei.

Chiremba wako acharangarira muenzaniso wakajairika: calcium yakaderera, phosphorus yakakwira, uye parathyroid hormone mazinga ari pasi kana asingakodzeri. Vanogona zvakare kuongorora mazinga ako e magnesium ne vitamin D sezvo izvi zvinokanganisa kuenzana kwe calcium.

Miedzo inowedzerwa inogona kusanganisira kuunganidzwa kweurina kwemaawa 24 kuti uone kuti itsvo dzako dziri kurasikirwa ne calcium yakawanda sei, kana miedzo yakasarudzika yekutarisa kuti marunda ako eparathyroid anopindura sei kune kukurudzira.

Dzimwe nguva, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira genetic testing, kunyanya kana uine nhoroondo yemhuri kana ukawana mamiriro ezvinhu iwayo uri mudiki. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kuziva marudzi anogara zvichikwira uye kutungamira sarudzo dzekurapa.

Kurapa kweHypoparathyroidism ndiko chii?

Kurapa kwe hypoparathyroidism kunotarisa pakudzosa mazinga e calcium akajairika uye kutonga zviratidzo. Nzira huru inosanganisira calcium ne vitamin D zvinowedzerwa, kunyange kurapwa kwatsva kuripowo.

Chirongwa chako chekurapa chichava chinosanganisira:

• Calcium zvinowedzerwa - kazhinji calcium carbonate kana calcium citrate inotorwa kanopfuura kamwe pazuva
• Vitamin D inoshanda - calcitriol inobatsira muviri wako kunwa uye kushandisa calcium zvakanyanya
• Magnesium zvinowedzerwa - kana mazinga ako e magnesium ari pasi
• Thiazide diuretics - dzimwe nguva inoshandiswa kubatsira itsvo dzako kuchengeta calcium
• Parathyroid hormone replacement - kurapwa kwatsva kwakabvumidzwa neFDA kune zviitiko zvakakomba

Kune zviratidzo zvakakomba, zvakakomba, unogona kuda calcium intravenous mune zvipatara. Izvi zvinopa rubatsiro rwekukurumidza kubva pazviratidzo zvinotyisa senge kuita kwekuvhiringidzika kana kurwadziwa kwetsandanyama kwakakomba.

Kurapa kunonyanya kuenderana nezviratidzo zvako, mazinga erabhoritari, uye kuti unopindura sei kune nzira dzakasiyana. Kuongororwa nguva dzose kunobatsira chiremba wako kugadzirisa mazinga kuchengetedza mazinga ako e calcium munzvimbo yakakodzera.

Vamwe vanhu vanoda mazinga akakwira pakutanga, ipapo vanogona kuderedza sezvo mamiriro avo ezvinhu achizadzisa. Vamwe vanoda kurapwa kwenguva refu, kwenguva refu kuchengetedza mazinga e calcium akajairika.

Maitiro ekutora Kurapa Kwekumba panguva yeHypoparathyroidism?

Kutonga hypoparathyroidism kumba kunosanganisira kutora mishonga nguva dzose, kuongorora zviratidzo zvako, uye kuita kugadziriswa kwemarambo ehupenyu. Kutevera chirongwa chako chekurapa zvakanyanya kunokosha kuti unzwe zvakanaka.

Heano maitiro ekutonga mamiriro ako ezvinhu zvakanyanya kumba:

• Tora mishonga sezvakarayirwa - usasiye mazinga kana kumisa kamwe kamwe
• Goveranisa mazinga e calcium zuva rese - muviri wako unonwa zvikamu zviduku zviri nani
• Dzivisa zvokudya zvinokanganisa calcium - senge zvokudya zvine fiber yakawanda kana iron supplements inotorwa panguva imwe chete
• Ramba uchinwa mvura yakawanda - mvura yakakwana inobatsira kudzivirira matombo etsvo
• Ongorora zviratidzo zvako - chengeta zvinyorwa zvekunzwa kusinganzwisisiki, kurwadziwa, kana mamwe maratidzo ekutanga
• Chengetera hope dzakakwana - kuneta kunogona kuwedzera zviratidzo

Gadzira chirongwa chemishonga chinoshanda nehupi hwako hwezuva nezuva. Vanhu vazhinji vanoona zviri nyore kuisa mareminders efoni kana kushandisa pill organizers kuti vagare vakasimba.

Chengeta diary yezviratidzo kuti uongorore kuti unonzwa sei uye ugopa ruzivo urwu kuchiremba wako. Izvi zvinovabatsira kugadzirisa chirongwa chako chekurapa.

Dzidza kuziva maratidzo ekutanga ekuderera kwe calcium, senge kunzwa kusinganzwisisiki kumativi emota yako kana kuzunguza kwetsandanyama. Kubata aya ekutanga kunogona kudzivirira zviratidzo zvakakomba.

Unofanira Kugadzirira Sei Kune Chiremba Wako?

Kugadzirira chiremba wako kunobatsira kuve nechokwadi chekuti unowana zvakanyanya kubva pakushanya kwako uye unowana kutarisirwa kwakanaka. Uya wakagadzirira kukurukura zviratidzo zvako, mishonga, uye chero zvinokunetsa zvaunazvo.

Usati wasvika pachiremba wako, unganidza ruzivo urwu rwakakosha:

• Runyorwa rwakakwana remishonga - kusanganisira zvinowedzerwa zvese nemishonga inotengeswa pasina chinyorwa
• Diary yezviratidzo - kucherechedza kana zviratidzo zvichiitika uye kukomba kwazvo
• Nhoroondo yemhuri yezvokurapa - kunyanya chero endocrine kana autoimmune conditions
• Mhedzisiro yekuongororwa yapfuura - kana iwe wakamboita calcium kana parathyroid hormone tests
• Runyorwa remibvunzo - nyora pasi kuti usakanganwa

Uyai neshamwari kana nhengo yemhuri yakavimbika kana zvichibvira. Vanogona kukubatsira kurangarira ruzivo rwakakosha uye kupa rutsigiro panguva yekushanya.

Gadzirira kukurukura nhoroondo yako yekuvhiya, kunyanya chero maitiro emutsipa, uye chero kurapwa kwemwaranzi kwamakaitwa. Ruzivo urwu runobatsira chiremba wako kunzwisisa zvikonzero zvinogona kuitika.

Usazengurire kubvunza mibvunzo pamusoro pemamiriro ako ezvinhu, sarudzo dzekurapa, kana maonero emangwana. Chiremba wako anoda kukubatsira kunzwisisa uye kutonga hutano hwako zvakanyanya.

Chii Chinonyanya Kukosha Nezve Hypoparathyroidism?

Hypoparathyroidism mamiriro ezvinhu anogona kutongwa anoitika kana marunda ako eparathyroid asingagadzire homoni inokwana kuchengetedza mazinga e calcium akajairika. Kunyange zvazvo inogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvisingafadzi, kurapwa kwakakosha kuripo kukubatsira kunzwa zvakanaka.

Chinhu chakakosha chokurangarira ndechekuti kurapwa kwenguva dzose uye kuongororwa nguva dzose kunogona kudzivirira matambudziko akakomba uye kukubatsira kuchengetedza hupenyu hwakanaka. Vanhu vazhinji vane hypoparathyroidism vanogona kurarama zvakajairika nekutarisirwa kwakakodzera.

Kuziva zviratidzo nekukurumidza uye kutarisirwa kwachiremba kunokosha zvikuru mubudiriro yako. Kana uchifunga kuti ungave une mamiriro ezvinhu aya, usamirira kutsvaga kuongororwa.

Ne chirongwa chakakodzera chekurapa uye rutsigiro rwechiremba rwe nguva dzose, unogona kutonga hypoparathyroidism zvakanyanya uye kuramba uchifarira mabasa ako ezuva nezuva nehukama.

Mibvunzo InowanzoBvunzwa Nezve Hypoparathyroidism

Q1: Hypoparathyroidism mamiriro ehupenyu hwese here?

Kune vanhu vazhinji, hypoparathyroidism mamiriro ehupenyu hwese anoda kurapwa kwenguva dzose. Zvisinei, mumagariro ezvinhu asingawanzoitika apo inokonzerwa nezvinhu zvinogona kuchinjwa senge kushomeka kwe magnesium kana mishonga yakati, inogona kudzoreredzwa. Chinhu chikuru kushanda nehutano hwako kuti utonge zviratidzo zvakanyanya uye kudzivirira matambudziko.

Q2: Ndingava nevana here kana ndine hypoparathyroidism?

Hungu, vanhu vazhinji vane hypoparathyroidism vanogona kuva nepamuviri yakasimba nevana. Zvisinei, uchada kuongororwa kwakanyanya uye zvichida kurapwa kwakagadziridzwa panguva yepamuviri sezvo zvinodiwa zve calcium zvichiwedzera. Shandisa nguva yakawanda ne endocrinologist yako ne obstetrician kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti mhedzisiro yakanaka kwauri ne mwana wako.

Q3: Ndichada kutevera kudya kwakasarudzika here?

Kunyangwe pasina “hypoparathyroidism diet” chaiyo, ungada kuita mamwe magadzirirwo kuti uwedzere kunwa calcium. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira nguva yekutora calcium supplements, kuderedza zvokudya zvinokanganisa kunwa calcium, uye kuve nechokwadi chekuti une vitamin D yakakwana. Hutano hwako hunogona kukupa mazano chaiwo zvichienderana nezvinodiwa zvako.

Q4: Ndingazova nekuongororwa kweropa kakawanda sei?

Pakutanga, uchada kuongororwa kweropa kazhinji kuti uongorore mazinga ako e calcium uye kugadzirisa kurapwa - zvichida mavhiki mashoma ese. Kana mazinga ako azadzisa, kuongororwa kunogona kuderedzwa kusvika kune mwedzi mitatu kusvika ku6. Chiremba wako achaona chirongwa chakakodzera zvichienderana nekuti mamiriro ako ezvinhu akatongwa sei uye kuti uri kupindura sei kurapwa.

Q5: Kunetseka kunogona kuwedzera zviratidzo zvangu here?

Hungu, kunetseka kwemuviri kana kwepfungwa kunogona kazhinji kuwedzera zviratidzo zve hypoparathyroidism. Kunetseka kunogona kukanganisa kuti muviri wako unoshandisa sei calcium uye kunogona kukusiya uri munjodzi yakakura yemazinga e calcium ari pasi. Kutonga kunetseka kuburikidza nemaitiro ekusununguka, hope dzakakwana, uye kurovedza muviri nguva dzose kunogona kubatsira pamwe chete nekurapwa kwako kwechiremba.