Chii chinonzi Hypopituitarism? Zviratidzo, Zvinokonzera, & Kurapa

Hypopituitarism inoitika kana gland yako ye pituitary isina kugadzira zvakakwana homoni imwe kana dzakawanda dziri mumuviri wako. Funga nezve gland yako ye pituitary se"master control center" yemuviri wako - iri gland duku, ine saizi yepizi iri pasi pehuropi hwako inoudza mamwe maglands kuti aite sei.

Kana iyi gland duku asi ine simba isingashandi zvakanaka, inogona kukanganisa zvikamu zvakawanda zvemumuviri wako sezvo homoni dzinodzora zvese kubva kumazinga ako e simba kusvika kukukura kwako. Mashoko akanaka ndeaekuti nekurapa kwakakodzera, vanhu vakawanda vane hypopituitarism vanogona kurarama hupenyu hwese, hune utano.

Chii chinonzi hypopituitarism?

Hypopituitarism chirwere umo gland yako ye pituitary inogadzira shoma zvakanyanya homoni dzakati. Gland yako ye pituitary kazhinji inoburitsa homoni sere dzakasiyana dzinodzora mamwe maglands mumumuviri wako wese.

Kana imwe kana dzakawanda dzehormone idzi dzichiwira pasi zvakanyanya, zvinoita kuti pave nekupararira. Thyroid yako, adrenal glands, nhengo dzekuzvara, uye mamwe masisitimu akakosha angasawani mimwe mirairo yaanoda kuti ashande zvakanaka.

Ichi chirwere chinogona kukura zvishoma nezvishoma kwemwedzi kana makore, ndosaka zviratidzo zvichioneka zvishoma nezvishoma. Vamwe vanhu vanozvarwa nayo, nepo vamwe vachiwana gare gare nekukuvadzwa kana chirwere.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zve hypopituitarism?

Zviratidzo zvaunowana zvinoenderana nehomoni dzakakanganiswa uye zvakanyanya sei. Sezvo homoni dzakasiyana dzinodzora mabasa emuviri akasiyana, zviratidzo zvinogona kusiyana zvikuru kubva kune munhu kune mumwe.

Heano zviratidzo zvakajairika zvaunogona kuona:

• Kuneta kwakanyanya kunoshanduka nekuzorora
• Kurasikirwa uremu kusina tsananguro kana kuoma kuchengetedza uremu
• Kunzwa kutonhora nguva dzese
• Kuderera kweropa uye kuzvinzwa musoro kana wakamira
• Kusanzwisisika kana kusavapo kwemwedzi muvakadzi
• Kuderedzwa kwechido chepabonde muvarume nevakadzi
• Kushaya simba kwemhasuru uye kurwadziwa kwemapfupa
• Kuora mwoyo kana kuchinja kwemanzwiro
• Kuomerwa kuisa pfungwa kana kusanzwisisa

Muitiro wakakomba, unogona kuwana kusvotwa, kurutsa, kana kunyange kupera simba. Vana vane chirwere ichi vanogona kuratidza kukura kwakaderera kana kuchembera kwakakanganisika, izvo zvinogona kubatsira madokota kuziva dambudziko kare.

Ndeapi marudzi e hypopituitarism?

Madokota anoronga hypopituitarism zvichienderana nehomoni dzakakanganiswa uye kana chirwere chacho chakaitika. Kunzwisisa marudzi aya kunobatsira timu yako yekuchengetedza utano kugadzira chirongwa chekurapa chakakodzera kwauri.

Marudzi makuru anosanganisira:

• Hypopituitarism yakakwana: Homoni imwe chete kana shoma ndidzo dzakakanganiswa, zvichikonzera zviratidzo zvishoma
• Hypopituitarism yakazara: Homoni dzakawanda dzaderedzwa zvakanyanya, zvichikonzera zvinokonzeresa zvakawanda
• Hypopituitarism yekuzvarwa: Iripo kubva pakuzvarwa nekuda kwezvinhu zvemagene kana matambudziko ekukura
• Hypopituitarism yakawanikwa: Inokura gare gare muhupenyu nekuda kwekuvadzwa, hutachiona, kana zvimwe zvinokonzera

Dokota wako achaona kuti ndeupi rudzi rwaunaro kuburikidza ne bvunzo dzeropa uye bvunzo dze mifananidzo. Iyi classification inobatsira kufanotaura kuti ndeapi zviratidzo zvaunonyanya kuona uye inotungamira sarudzo dzekurapa.

Chii chinokonzera hypopituitarism?

Zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinogona kukuvadza gland yako ye pituitary kana kukanganisa basa rayo rakajairika. Zvimwe zvinokonzera zvakajairika kupfuura zvimwe, uye kunzwisisa chikonzero chacho kunobatsira madokota kuronga nzira yekurapa iri nani.

Zvinokonzera zvakajairika zvinosanganisira:

• Zvirwere zve pituitary: Zvose zvirwere zvine kenza nezvisina kenza zvinogona kudzvinyirira tishu dzakakodzera
• Kukuvadzwa kwemusoro: Kukuvadzwa kwakanyanya kubva kutsvina kana mitambo inogona kukuvadza gland
• Kuoperezwa kwehuropi: Kuoperezwa pedyo nenzvimbo ye pituitary kunogona kukanganisa basa rayo
• Kurapa ne radiation: Kurapa kenza kunangisa musoro kana mutsipa
• Utachiona: Meningitis kana mamwe hutachiona hwehuropi zvinogona kukonzera kuzvimba
• Stroke: Matambudziko ekufamba kweropa anokanganisa nzvimbo ye pituitary

Zvisingawanzoitika asi zvinogona kuitika zvinosanganisira zvirwere zve autoimmune umo immune system yako inorwisa gland ye pituitary, mishonga yakati, kana zvirwere zvemagene. Dzimwe nguva, madokota haakwanisi kuona chikonzero chaicho, izvo zvinogona kunzwa zvisina kunaka asi hazvichinji chokwadi chekuti kurapa kwakakodzera kuripo.

Rini unofanira kuona chiremba nekuda kwe hypopituitarism?

Unofanira kubata chiremba wako kana uri kuona zviratidzo zvakawanda zvisina tsananguro yakajeka, kunyanya kana zviri kukanganisa hupenyu hwako hwezuva nezuva. Kuongororwa nekukurumidza nekurapa kunogona kudzivirira matambudziko uye kukubatsira kunzwa nani nekukurumidza.

Tsvaga rubatsiro rwezvokurapa kana ukaona kuneta kwenguva refu, kuchinja kweuremu kusina tsananguro, matambudziko emanzwiro, kana kuchinja mumwedzi wako kana basa rebonda. Aya maratidzo anogona kuva nezvikonzero zvakawanda, asi zvakakosha kubvisa matambudziko ehormone.

Fonera rubatsiro rwekukurumidza kana ukaona zviratidzo zvakakomba senge kurutsa kwenguva refu, kushaya simba kwakanyanya, kusanzwisisa, kana kupera simba. Izvi zvinogona kuratidza kushomeka kwakakomba kwehomoni kunoda kurapwa nekukurumidza.

Ndezvipi zvinokonzera njodzi dze hypopituitarism?

Zvinhu zvakati zvinogona kuwedzera mikana yako yekuwana hypopituitarism, kunyange zvazvo kuva nezvinokonzera njodzi hazvirevi kuti iwe uchawana chirwere ichocho. Kuziva nezvezvinhu izvi kunokubatsira iwe nechikurapa chako kuramba wakangwara nezviratidzo zvepakutanga.

Zvinokonzera njodzi huru zvinosanganisira:

• Nhoroondo yekukuvadzwa kwemusoro kana kukuvadzwa kwehuropi
• Kuoperezwa kwehuropi kana kurapwa ne radiation kare
• Nhoroondo yemhuri yezvirwere zve pituitary
• Zvirwere zve autoimmune senge chirwere cheshuga kana matambudziko e thyroid
• Zvimwe zvirwere zvemagene
• Zera (zvimwe zvikamu zvakajairika muvakuru vakati vakura)

Kana uine chero chimwe chezvinokonzera njodzi izvi, hazvirevi kuti unofanira kunetseka nguva dzese. Pane kudaro, zvinoreva kuti unofanira kuziva nezviratidzo zvinogona kuitika uye kukurukura chero zvinokunetsa nechikurapa chako panguva yekutarisa nguva dzose.

Ndezvipi zvinogona kuitika zvinetso zve hypopituitarism?

Pasina kurapwa kwakakodzera, hypopituitarism inogona kukonzera matambudziko ehutano akakomba nekufamba kwenguva. Nekudaro, nekurapa kwakakodzera kwehomoni, zvinetso zvakawanda zvinogona kudzivirirwa kana kutarisirwa zvakanaka.

Zvinogona kuitika zvinetso zvinosanganisira:

• Adrenal crisis: Iyo mamiriro ezvinhu anotyisa hupenyu kana mazinga e cortisol achiwira pasi zvakanyanya
• Sugar yakaderera kwazvo yeropa: Inogona kukonzera kusanzwisisa, kuita seizures, kana kurasikirwa nepfungwa
• Matambudziko emoyo: Kusanganisira kurova kwemoyo kusina kujairika kana kukundikana kwemoyo
• Kurasikirwa nemapfupa: Zvichikonzera osteoporosis uye kuwedzera njodzi yekuputsika
• Matambudziko ekubereka: Kuomerwa kuita pamuviri kana kuchengetedza pamuviri
• Kuora mwoyo kwakanyanya: Izvo zvingasapindurwa nekurapa kwakajairika

Mashoko akanaka ndeaekuti aya matambudziko anogona kudzivirirwa zvakanyanya nekurapa kwakakodzera. Kuongororwa nguva dzose nekurapa kwehomoni kunogona kukubatsira kuchengetedza hutano hwakanaka uye hupenyu hwakanaka.

Hypopituitarism inogona kudzivirirwa sei?

Kunyangwe iwe usingakwanisi kudzivirira zviitiko zvese zve hypopituitarism, kunyanya izvo zvinokonzerwa nezvinhu zvemagene, unogona kutora matanho ekuderedza njodzi yako yezvimwe zvikamu zvechirwere ichi.

Matanho ekudzivirira anosanganisira kupfeka michina yakakodzera yekuchengetedza panguva yemitambo kana mabasa anogona kukonzera kukuvara kwemusoro, kutevera mirairo yekuchengetedza pabasa uye panguva yekutyaira, uye kutsvaga rubatsiro rwezvokurapa nekukurumidza nekuda kwekuvadzwa kwemusoro, kunyangwe zvichiita zviduku.

Kana uri kugamuchira kurapwa ne radiation nekuda kwekurapa kenza, kurukura nachiremba wako we oncology nezvekuchengetedza gland yako ye pituitary kana zvichibvira. Kuongororwa kwezvokurapa nguva dzose kunogona kubatsira kuona matambudziko pakutanga kana ari nyore kurapa.

Hypopituitarism inoziviswa sei?

Kuziva hypopituitarism kunoda bvunzo dzakawanda kuyera mazinga ako ehormone uye kuongorora gland yako ye pituitary. Dokota wako anotanga nehurukuro yakadzama yezviratidzo zvako nenhoroondo yezvokurapa.

Maitiro ekuongorora kazhinji anosanganisira bvunzo dzeropa kuyera mazinga akasiyana ehormone, kazhinji inoitirwa mangwanani apo mazinga anowanzova akakwirira. Dokota wako anogona kukupawo bvunzo dzekusimudzira, kwaunowana jekiseni wobva watora ropa kuona kuti pituitary yako inopindura sei.

Bvunzo dzemifananidzo senge MRI scans dzinobatsira madokota kuona chimiro che gland yako ye pituitary uye kuongorora zvirwere kana mamwe matambudziko. Dzimwe nguva bvunzo dzakawedzerwa dzinoda kuona kuti ndedzipi homoni dzakakanganiswa uye zvakanyanya sei.

Kurapa kwe hypopituitarism chii?

Kurapa kwe hypopituitarism kunotarisa pakutsiva homoni dzisiri kugadzirwa zvakakwana nemuviri wako. Nzira iyi, inonzi hormone replacement therapy, inogona kubata zviratidzo zvakawanda uye kudzivirira matambudziko.

Chirongwa chako chekurapa chinogona kusanganisira:

• Kutsiva kwe cortisol: Kazhinji ne hydrocortisone kana prednisone inotorwa zuva nezuva
• Kutsiva kwehomoni ye thyroid: Kazhinji levothyroxine inotorwa kamwe chete pazuva
• Kutsiva kwehomoni yebonde: Testosterone kune varume, estrogen uye progesterone kune vakadzi
• Growth hormone: Dzimwe nguva inokurudzirwa kune vakuru vane kushomeka kwakanyanya
• Mamwe ekutsiva homoni: Sezvinodiwa zvichienderana nekushomeka kwako kwakakosha

Dokota wako anotanga nehuwandu hushoma uye anoachinja zvichienderana nezviratidzo zvako uye mhinduro dze bvunzo dzeropa. Kuongororwa nguva dzose kunobatsira kuve nechokwadi chekuti uri kuwana huwandu hwakanaka. Kana paine chikonzero chakakonzera senge tumor, izvo zvinoda kurapwa kwakasiyana.

Nzira yekutarisira hypopituitarism pamba?

Kutarisira hypopituitarism pamba kunosanganisira kutora mishonga yako nguva dzose uye kuongorora zviratidzo zvako nekungwarira. Kugadzira tsika yezuva nezuva kunogona kukubatsira kurangarira kutora zvinotsiva homoni panguva yakakodzera.

Chengeta dhayari yezviratidzo kuti uteedzere kuti unonzwa sei uye ugopa ruzivo urwu kune timu yako yekuchengetedza utano. Izvi zvinovabatsira kugadzirisa kurapwa kwako sezvinodiwa. Zvakakoshawo kupfeka zvinhu zvinoratidza kuti une chirwere ichi mumamiriro ekukurumidza.

Panguva yekurwara kana kushushikana, ungada kugadzirisa cortisol yako inotsiva - chiremba wako achakudzidzisa kuti uite izvi zvakachengeteka. Kuchengetedza hupenyu hwakanaka nekuita zvemitambo nguva dzose, kudya kwakanaka, uye hope dzakakwana kunotsigira chirongwa chako chekurapa chose.

Ungagadzirira sei kuenda kuchiremba?

Kuagadzirira kuenda kuchiremba kunokubatsira kushandisa nguva yako zvakanaka nechikurapa chako. Nyora zviratidzo zvako zvese, kusanganisira pavakatanga uye maitiro avanokanganisa hupenyu hwako hwezuva nezuva.

Uya ne rondedzero yakazara yemishonga yese, zvinowedzerwa, uye mavhitamini auri kutora, kusanganisira huwandu uye nguva. Kana uine mhinduro dzebvunzo kare kana rekodhi dzezvokurapa dzine chekuita nezviratidzo zvako, uya nazvo.

Nyora mibvunzo yaunoda kubvunza, senge bvunzo dzaunoda, sarudzo dzekurapa dziripo, uye maitiro echirwere ichocho anogona kukanganisa mabasa ako ezuva nezuva. Kuva neshamwari yakavimbika kana nhengo yemhuri inokubatsira kunogona kupa rutsigiro rwepfungwa uye kukubatsira kurangarira ruzivo rwakakosha.

Chii chinonyanya kukosha nezve hypopituitarism?

Hypopituitarism chirwere chinogona kutarisirwa chinopindura zvakanaka nekurapa kwakakodzera. Kunyangwe zvingakonzera zviratidzo zvakakosha zvinokanganisa hupenyu hwako, hormone replacement therapy inogona kubatsira vanhu vazhinji kunzwa zvakanaka zvikuru uye kudzivirira matambudziko akakomba.

Kiyi yekubudirira ndeyekushanda pedyo nechikurapa chako, kutora mishonga sezvakarayirwa, uye kuenda kune zvekutarisa nguva dzose. Nekurapa kwakakodzera, vanhu vakawanda vane hypopituitarism vanogona kurarama hupenyu hwese, hunoshanda.

Rangarira kuti zvinogona kutora nguva kuwana musanganiswa wakakodzera nehuwandu hwezvinotsiva homoni kwauri. Iva nemoyo murefu neichi chiitiko uye taura zvakananga nachiremba wako nezvekuti unonzwa sei.

Mibvunzo inowanzo bvunzwa nezve hypopituitarism

Hypopituitarism inogona kupora zvachose here?

Hypopituitarism kazhinji chirwere chehupenyu hwese chinoda kurapwa kwenguva refu kwehomoni panzvimbo yekurapa. Nekudaro, kana zvakakonzerwa ne mamiriro ezvinhu anogona kurapwa senge tumor, kugadzirisa chikonzero chacho chingadzorera basa re pituitary. Vanhu vakawanda vanotarisira zviratidzo zvavo zvakanaka nekurapa kwakakodzera uye vanogona kurarama hupenyu hunowanzoitika, hune utano.

Ndichada kutora zvinotsiva homoni kweupenyu hwangu hwese here?

Muitiro wakawanda, hongu - hormone replacement therapy kazhinji inenge iri yehupenyu hwese nekuti gland ye pituitary haidzoki basa rayo rakazara kana yakakuvadzwa. Nekudaro, huwandu hwako hunogona kugadziriswa nekufamba kwenguva zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nemuviri wako. Vamwe vanhu vane hypopituitarism yakakwana vangada zvinotsiva zvishoma pane vamwe vane kushomeka kwakawanda kwehomoni.

Vakadzi vane hypopituitarism vanogona kuva nevana here?

Hungu, vakadzi vakawanda vane hypopituitarism vanogona kuva nepamuviri uye kuva nevana vane hutano nekutarisirwa kwakakodzera kwezvokurapa. Kurapa kwekuzvara kunogona kudiwa kusimudzira ovulation, uye mazinga ehormone anoda kuongororwa zvakanyanya panguva yepamuviri. Kushanda nevanachiremba vakuru mu reproductive endocrinology kunogona kubatsira kuvandudza mikana yako yekuzvitakura kwakabudirira.

Hypopituitarism rudzi rwechirwere cheshuga here?

Kwete, hypopituitarism haisi chirwere cheshuga, kunyangwe ichigona kukanganisa mazinga eshuga yeropa. Ichi chirwere chinosanganisira gland ye pituitary panzvimbo pematambudziko ne insulin kana kudzora shuga yeropa chaizvoizvo. Nekudaro, vanhu vane hypopituitarism vanogona kuva nenjodzi yakakwira yekuwana chirwere cheshuga, saka kuongororwa nguva dzose kwakakosha.

Ndichazonzwa nani nekukurumidza here mushure mekutanga kurapwa?

Vanhu vakawanda vanotanga kuona kugadziriswa mukati memavhiki mashoma kusvika kumwedzi mishoma mushure mekutanga hormone replacement therapy. Zvimwe zviratidzo senge mazinga e simba zvinogona kuvandudzwa nekukurumidza, nepo zvimwe senge manzwiro kana basa rebonda zvingatora nguva yakareba. Dokota wako achakubatsira kugadzirisa huwandu kusvika unonzwa zvakanaka, izvo zvinogona kutora mwedzi yakati wandei yekugadzirisa.