Impetigo
Pfupiso
Impetigo (im-puh-TIE-go) chirwere cheganda chinozivikanwa zvikuru uye chinoparira nekukurumidza, chinotapukira vana vaduku nevana vaduku. Kazhinji inoonekwa semaronda matsvuku pachiso, kunyanya padivi pemhuno nemuromo uye pamaoko nemakumbo. Mukati mevhiki, maronda anopwanya uye anokura makanda ane ruvara rweuchi.
Zviratidzo
Chirwere chikuru cheimpetigo ndematsvuku, kazhinji ari pamhuno nemuromo. Mattsvuku acho anopwanya nekukurumidza, anobuda mvura kwemazuva mashoma wobva awumba ganda rakaita semvura yuchi. Mattsvuku anogona kupararira kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzemuviri nekubata, nguo nemataulo. Kutsamwa nekukwenya zvinowanzova zvishoma.
Imwe mhando isingawanzoitika yechirwere ichi inonzi bullous impetigo inokonzera mavanga makuru pamuviri wevana vaduku nevana vaduku. Ecthyma imhando yakakomba yeimpetigo inokonzera maronda anorwadza ane mvura kana tsvina.
Nguva yekunoona chiremba
Kana iwe uchifungidzira kuti iwe kana mwana wako ane impetigo, bvunza chiremba wemhuri yako, chiremba wemwana wako kana dermatologist.
Zvinokonzera
Impetigo inokonzerwa nemabhakitiriya, kazhinji kazhinji masero e Staphylococcus.
Unogona kuiswa pangozi yekubatwa nemabhakitiriya anokonzeresa impetigo kana wakabatana nemaronda emumwe munhu ane chirwere ichi kana nezvinhu zvavakabata—zvakadai sehembe, jira remutadzi, matauro, uye kunyange zvinhu zvekutamba.
Zvinhu zvinokonzera njodzi
Zvinhu zvinoita kuti impetigo iwedzere njodzi zvinosanganisira:
- Age. Impetigo inowanzoitika kuvana vane makore maviri kusvika mashanu.
- Kuonana kwepedyo. Impetigo inopararira nyore nyore mumhuri, munzvimbo dzakazara vanhu, dzakadai sekuraira vana nechikoro, uye kubva pakuita mitambo inosanganisira kuonana kwepande pfuma.
- Nguva inodziya, ine hunyoro. Impetigo inowanzowanikwa munguva inodziya, ine hunyoro.
- Ganda rakaputsika. Mabhakitiriya anokonzera impetigo anowanzopinda muganda kuburikidza nekucheka duku, kurumwa nechikara kana kubuda kwemavara.
- Zvimwe zvirwere. Vana vane zvimwe zvirwere zve ganda, zvakadai se atopic dermatitis (eczema), vane mukana mukuru wekuwana impetigo. Vakuru vakwegura, vanhu vane chirwere cheshuga kana vanhu vane sisitimu yekudzivirira yakasimba havasiwo vanhu vanogona kuwana chirwere ichi.
Matambudziko
Impetigo kazhinji haina njodzi. Uye maronda mumamiriro akaoma ekusangana kazhinji anopoka pasina kutsvaga.
Zvisingawanzoitika, zvinetso zve impetigo zvinosanganisira:
- Cellulitis. Uyu chirwere chinogona kuuraya chinokanganisa tishu dziri pasi peganda uye pakupedzisira chingapararira ku lymph nodes neropa.
- Matambudziko etsinga. Imwe yemhando dzebhakitiriya inokonzera impetigo inogona kukuvadza itsinga.
- Kutsvaga. Maronda anobatanidzwa ne ecthyma anogona kusiya kutsvaga.
Kudzivirira
kuchengetedza ganda rakaoma ndiyo nzira yakanakisa yekuritora utano. Zvakakosha kushambidza zvidimbu, zvikwambo, kukuvara kwezvikara nezvimwe zvikwambo pakarepo. Kuti ubatsire kudzivirira impetigo kuti isapararira kune vamwe:
- Geza zvinyoro nyoro nzvimbo dzakabatwa neshampo yakapfava nemvura inoyerera wozovhara zvinyoro nyoro ne gauze.
- Geza nguo, jira remuviri ne matauro emunhu ane chirwere zuva nezuva nemvura inopisa uye usagovana navamwe vemhuri yako.
- Pfukidza maoko kana uchishandisa mafuta eantibiotic wogeza maoko ako zvakakwana mushure.
- Cheka misumari yemwana ane chirwere kuti udzivise kukuvara nekukwenya.
- Kurudzira kugeza maoko nguva dzose uye kuchena kwakanaka kazhinji.
- Chengeta mwana wako ane impetigo kumba kusvika chiremba wako ataura kuti haana kuzara.
Kuongorora
Kuti aone kana une impetigo, chiremba wako angatarisa maronda pachiso chako kana pamuviri wako. Kazhinji haadiwi bvunzo dzemabhora.Kana maronda asina kurapa, kunyangwe uchinge uchinge uchirapwa neantibiotic, chiremba wako angatora sampuli yemvura inobuda paronda ndokuiongorora kuti aone kuti marudzi api eantibiotic ndiwo achaita basa pairi. Marudzi amwe chete ebhakitiriya anokonzera impetigo ave kutsungirira mamwe marudzi eantibiotic.
Kurapa
Impetigo inorapwa nemafuta kana kirimu ine mushonga unouraya mabhakitiriya anonzi mupirocin, inoshandiswa zvakananga pazvitsitsinho kaviri kusvika katatu pazuva kwemazuva mashanu kusvika ku10.
Usati washandisa mushonga, nyorovesa nzvimbo iyoyo nemvura inodziya kana kushandisa jira rakanyorova kwemaminitsi mashoma. Wobva waoma zvinyoro nyoro wobvisa chero mahwanda kuti mushonga unouraya mabhakitiriya upinde muganda. Isa bhandeji risina kunamatira pamusoro penzvimbo iyoyo kuti ubatsire kudzivirira kupararira kwezvironda.
Kana uine ecthyma kana uine zvironda zveimpetigo zvinopfuura zvishoma, chiremba wako angakupa mishonga inotorwa nemuromo. Ita shuwa kuti wapedza mushonga wese kunyangwe zvironda zvaporesa.
Kuzvitarisira
Kukuvara kudiki kusati kwapararira kune dzimwe nzvimbo, unogona kuedza kurapa maronda ne kirimu kana mafuta ane mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inowanikwa pasina chinyorwa chechiremba. Kuisa bhandeji isina kunamatira pamusoro penyaya yacho kunogona kubatsira kudzivirira maronda kuti asapararike. Dzivisa kugovana zvinhu zvemunhu, zvakadai semataulo kana michina yemitambo, panguva yekutapukira.
Kugadzirira musangano wako
'Kana uchifona chiremba wemhuri yako kana chiremba wevana kuti uise nguva yekuonana nacho, bvunza kana paine zvaunofanira kuita kuti udzikise njodzi yekutapurira vamwe vari mukamuri rekumirira.\n\nHeano mamwe mashoko anokubatsira kugadzirira nguva yako yekuonana nachiremba.\n\nGadzira runyorwa rwezvinotevera uchigadzirira nguva yako yekuonana nachiremba:\n\nPamusoro pemibvunzo yawakagadzirira kubvunza chiremba wako, usambofa wakashamisika kubvunza mimwe mibvunzo panguva yekuonana kwako.\n\nChiremba wako angakubvunza mibvunzo yakawanda, yakadai se:\n\n* Zviratidzo zviri kuitika kwauri kana kumwana wako\n* Mishonga yose, mavhitaminzi nezvinowedzerwa zviri kunwiwa nemi kana nemwana wako\n* Ruzivo rwakakosha rwezvokurapa, kusanganisira zvimwe zvirwere\n* Mibvunzo yekubvunza chiremba wako\n\n* Chii chingave chiri kukonzera maronda?\n* Kuongororwa kunodiwa here kuti uone chirwere?\n* Ndezvipi zviri nani zvekurapa?\n* Ndingaita sei kuti ndidzivise kutapurirana kwehutachiona?\n* Ndezvipi zvirongwa zvekuchengetedza ganda zvamunokurudzira panguva yekurapa kwechirwere?\n\n* Maronda akatanga riini?\n* Maronda aionekwa sei pakutanga?\n* Wakamboita kukuvara, kutsvedza kana kubayiwa nemidziyo munzvimbo yakabatwa here?\n* Maronda anorwadza here kana kuti anokwenya?\n* Chii, kana chiripo, chinoita kuti maronda ave nani kana kuti aipa?\n* Munhu ari mumhuri menyu ane impetigo here?\n* Dambudziko iri rakamboitika kare here?'
Chiziviso: August ipuratifomu yemashoko ehutano uye mhinduro dzayo haisi zano rekurapa. Gara uchibvunza nyanzvi yezvekurapa ine rezinesi pedyo newe usati waita chero shanduko.
Yakagadzirwa muIndia, kune nyika