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Macyst eitsvo mahwanda akazara nemvura anokura pamusoro kana mukati meitsvo dzako. Macyst mazhinji eitsvo ari nyore, asingakuvadzi, asingakonzere matambudziko, uye kazhinji anoonekwa netsaona pakuongororwa kwenguva dzose.
Funga nezvavo semibhora midiki yemvura yakabatanidzwa kune itsvo yako. Zvinowanzowanikwa, kunyanya sezvaunokura. Kutaura zvazviri, vanhu vanopfuura hafu vane makore anopfuura 50 vane kamwe chete cyst yeitsvo, uye vazhinji havazivi kuti iripo.
Macyst eitsvo mahombekombe akapoteredzwa kana akaita sezai akazara nemvura yakajeka. Anoumbwa apo matubu maduku muitsvo dzako anovharwa uye anokura nemvura, zvakafanana nekuti hose yemubindu ingakura kana mvura ikasungwa panzvimbo imwe.
Kune marudzi maviri makuru aunofanira kuziva nezvawo. Macyst ari nyore ndiwo anowanzowanikwa uye ane hutano hwakanaka, zvinoreva kuti haazokuvadzi. Macyst akapfava haawanzoitika uye anoda kutarisirwa kwakanyanya nekuti dzimwe nguva anogona kuratidza zvimwe zvirwere.
Macyst mazhinji eitsvo ari nyore madiki, kubva pakukura pea kusvika pakukura peping pong ball. Kazhinji anogara pamusoro peitsvo yako kana pasi pechiso chayo, asingati zvakawanda.
Macyst mazhinji eitsvo haana zviratidzo zvachose. Ungave uine macyst akawanda ikozvino uye unonzwa zvakanaka, izvo zvinoitika kune vanhu vazhinji.
Nekudaro, macyst makuru kana ari munzvimbo dzakati anogona dzimwe nguva kukonzera kusagadzikana. Heano zvaunogona kuona kana zviratidzo zvikabuda:
Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti izvi zviratidzo zvisingawanzoitika nema cyst ari nyore. Kana uri kurwadziwa kwenguva refu kumusana kana mudumbu, zvinogona kunge zvichikonzerwa nezvimwe zvinokonzera zvakajairika senge kuoma kwemisungo kana matombo eitsvo.
Macyst eitsvo anowira mumapoka maviri makuru anobatsira vanachiremba kunzwisisa kuti vanorapwa sei. Macyst ari nyore ndiwo marudzi ane ushamwari asingawanzoitika matambudziko, nepo macyst akapfava achida kutarisirwa zvakanyanya.
Macyst ari nyore akapoteredzwa zvakakwana, ane masvingo akapfava, uye ane mvura yakajeka chete. Akaita semibhora yemvura isina kukuvadza uye anoita 95% yema cyst ese eitsvo. Aya macyst haakuri kuita kenza uye haawanzodi kurapwa.
Macyst akapfava ane masvingo akakora, maumbirwo asingawanzoitika, kana kuti anogona kuva nezvinhu zvakasimba pamwe chete nemvura. Vanachiremba vanoshandisa sisitimu yekuraira inonzi Bosniak categories kuti vanyatsoongorora macyst akapfava kubva kuI kusvika kuIV, nenhamba dzakakwirira dzichiratidza kudiwa kukuru kwekuongorora kana kurapwa.
Kunewo chirwere chemagene chinonzi polycystic kidney disease umo macyst mazhinji anokura muitsvo dzose mbiri. Izvi zvakasiyana zvikuru nekuva nema cyst mashoma ari nyore uye zvinodiwa kurapwa kwakasarudzika kwechiremba.
Chikonzero chaicho chekuti macyst eitsvo anoumbwa hachizivisike zvizere, asi vanachiremba vanotenda kuti anokura apo matubu maduku muitsvo dzako anovharwa. Funga nezvazvo sekusagadzikana kwemigwagwa mune system yemvura yeitsvo yako.
Zera ndiro chinhu chikuru mukukura kwe cyst. Sezvaunokura, kukanganisika kwenguva refu kweitsvo dzako kunogona kuita kuti aya ma blockages ave nyore. Ndosaka macyst eitsvo anowedzera kuwanda mushure memakore makumi mana.
Heano zvinhu zvikuru zvinogona kuita kuti cyst iumbe:
Mumazhinji ezviitiko, macyst eitsvo anokura pasina chikonzero chaicho. Zviri kungori chimwe chezvinhu zvinogona kuitika sezvikamu zvekuora kwechisikigo, zvakafanana nekuva nevhudzi dema kana kudiwa magirazi ekurava.
Unofanira kubata chiremba wako kana uine kurwadziwa kwenguva refu kumusana, divi, kana mudumbu risingaperi nekuzorora. Kunyangwe kurwadziwa uku kungave kusina kubva kuma cyst eitsvo, zvinokosha kuongorora kuti ubvise zvimwe zvirwere.
Tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukurumidza kana ukaona ropa mumukaka wako, uine fivha pamwe chete nekurwadziwa kwemusana, kana uine kurwadziwa kwakanyanya, kwakanyanya mudumbu kana kumusana. Aya maratidzo anogona kuratidza dambudziko re cyst kana rimwe dambudziko reitsvo rinoda kutarisirwa nekukurumidza.
Kana watoongororwa nema cyst eitsvo, udza chiremba wako kana zviratidzo zvako zvichichinja kana kuipa. Kuongororwa nguva dzose kunobatsira kuve nechokwadi chekuti macyst ako anoramba akagadzikana uye haana kukonzera matambudziko matsva.
Usanetseka kana kuongororwa kwenguva dzose kuchiwana macyst eitsvo kwausingazive. Izvi zvinoitika kazhinji, uye chiremba wako achakuudza kana kuongorora kana kurapwa kuri kudiwa zvichienderana nerudzi nehukuru hwema cyst akawanikwa.
Kunzwisisa zvinhu zvinokonzera ngozi kunogona kubatsira kunzwisisa kuti nei macyst eitsvo anokura, kunyangwe kuva nezvinhu zvinokonzera ngozi hazvirevi kuti uchava nema cyst. Zera rakaramba riri chinhu chakakosha chaunofanira kuziva nezvacho.
Heano zvinhu zvikuru zvinokonzera ngozi zvinoita kuti uve nema cyst eitsvo:
Mashoko akanaka ndeawo kuti kuva nezvinhu izvi zvinokonzera ngozi hazvirevi kuti unofanira kunetseka. Macyst ari nyore eitsvo anowanzowanikwa uye kazhinji asingakuvadzi zvokuti anoonekwa sechitsiko chekuora kwechisikigo kwevanhu vazhinji.
Matambudziko kubva kuma cyst ari nyore eitsvo haawanzoitika, asi zvinobatsira kuziva zviratidzo zvekuchengetedza. Vanhu vazhinji vane macyst eitsvo havawanzoiti matambudziko chero api zvawo.
Kana matambudziko achiitika, kazhinji anobatanidza macyst makuru kana ari munzvimbo dzakakosha. Heano zvinogona kuitika mumamiriro ezvinhu asingawanzoitika:
Aya matambudziko anonzwa achitya, asi haawanzoitika nema cyst ari nyore. Chiremba wako anogona kubatsira kuongorora ngozi yako pachako zvichienderana nehukuru, nzvimbo, uye nhamba yema cyst aunayo.
Macyst akapfava ane ngozi yakakwira zvishoma yematambudziko, ndosaka vanachiremba vachivatarisa zvakanyanya. Kunyangwe zvakadaro, macyst mazhinji akapfava anoramba akagadzikana uye haana kukonzera matambudziko.
Nekudaro, hapana nzira yakaratidzwa yekudzivirira macyst ari nyore eitsvo sezvo zvakanyanya zvakabatana nekuora kwechisikigo. Nekudaro, kuchengetedza hutano hwakanaka hweitsvo kunogona kutsigira basa rako rose reitsvo.
Tarisisa tsika dzinoramba itsvo dzako dzine hutano. Kugara wakanyorova, kutonga kuderera kweropa, uye kudzivisa kushandisa zvakanyanya mishonga inorwisa kurwadziwa kunogona kutsigira hutano hweitsvo, kunyangwe hazvizodziviriri macyst chaiwo.
Kana uine nhoroondo yemhuri ye polycystic kidney disease, mazano emagene anogona kubatsira pakusarudza kwekuzvara. Nekudaro, iyi mamiriro ezvinhu ari kurirwa yakasiyana zvikuru nema cyst ari nyore anowanzoitika kune vanhu vazhinji.
Kuongororwa kwehutano nguva dzose kunogona kubatsira kuwana macyst eitsvo pakutanga kana akakura, ichibvumira kuongororwa kwakakodzera nekutarisirwa kana zvichidiwa.
Macyst eitsvo kazhinji anoonekwa netsaona pakuongororwa kwemifananidzo yakaitwa nezvimwe zvikonzero. Izvi zvinogona kuitika panguva ye ultrasound, CT scan, kana MRI yakaitwa kuongorora zviratidzo zvisina hukama kana sezvikamu zvekuongorora kwenguva dzose.
Chiremba wako anogona kutanga ne ultrasound kana macyst eitsvo akacherechedzwa. Iyi bvunzo isina kurwadza inoshandisa mafungu esound kuita mifananidzo yeitsvo dzako uye inogona kuona macyst nyore uye kuona saizi nehunhu hwavo.
Kana ultrasound ikaratidza zvinhu zvakapfava kana chiremba wako achida ruzivo rwakadzama, mifananidzo inowedzerwa inogona kukurudzirwa. CT scan kana MRI inogona kupa mifananidzo yakajeka uye kubatsira kusiyanisa pakati pema cyst ari nyore neakapfava.
Kuongororwa kweropa nemukaka kunogona kuitwa kuongorora basa reitsvo dzako, asi aya bvunzo haaongorori macyst zvakananga. Anobatsira chiremba wako kunzwisisa kuti itsvo dzako dziri kushanda zvakanaka sei.
Macyst mazhinji ari nyore eitsvo haadi kurapwa chero chipi zvacho. Kana macyst ako asingakuvhiringidzi uye anoita kunge ane hutano hwakanaka pamifananidzo, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira nzira yekumirira nekuona.
Kurapa kunodiwa chete kana macyst akakonzera zviratidzo kana matambudziko. Heano sarudzo dzinogona kufungwa nachiremba wako kana kurapwa kuchidiwa:
Sarudzo yekurapa inotsamira pahukuru hwe cyst yako, nzvimbo, zviratidzo, uye hutano hwese. Chiremba wako achakurukura ngozi nemabhenefiti ega ega sarudzo kana kurapwa kuchidiwa.
Yema cyst akapfava, sarudzo dzekurapa dzakanyanya kusiyana uye dzinogona kusanganisira kukurukura nevanachiremba senge urologists kana interventional radiologists.
Kana macyst ako eitsvo asingakuvhiringidzi, unogona kuramba uchiita mabasa ako ezuva nezuva pasina matanho akasarudzika. Vanhu vazhinji vane macyst eitsvo vanorarama hupenyu hunowanzoitika.
Kune kusagadzikana kwakanyanya kubva kuma cyst makuru, mishonga inorwisa kurwadziwa senge acetaminophen inogona kubatsira. Nekudaro, dzivisa kushandisa zvakanyanya ibuprofen kana mamwe NSAIDs, sezvo izvi zvinogona kukanganisa basa reitsvo munguva yakareba.
Kugara wakanyorova kunotsigira hutano hwese hweitsvo, kunyangwe hazvizodzikisi macyst aripo. Chinangwa chemakombe masere emvura zuva nezuva kunze kwekunge chiremba wako akurudzira zvimwe.
Tarisa zviratidzo zvako uye chengeta chinyorwa chechichinja chero chipi zvacho. Kana ukaona kurwadziwa kwatsva, ropa mumukaka wako, kana fivha, bata chiremba wako nekukurumidza panzvimbo pekuedza kutarisira aya maratidzo pamba.
Usati waenda kuchiremba, nyora zviratidzo zvese zvawave uine, kusanganisira pavakatanga uye zvinhu zvinoita kuti zvive nani kana kuipa. Kunyangwe zviratidzo zvishoma zvinokosha kutaura.
Uyai nerondedzero yemishonga yese nemasupplements aunotora, pamwe chete nemirayiridzo yemifananidzo yakaitwa kare kana uine. Chiremba wako achafanira kuziva nezvenhoroondo yemhuri ye chirwere cheitsvo kana macyst.
Gadzirira mibvunzo nezve mamiriro ako chaiwo. Ungada kubvunza nezve maitiro ekuongorora, miganho yekuita, kana kuti zviratidzo zvinofanira kukurumidza kutarisirwa kwechiremba.
Usazengurire kubvunza kuti ujekese chero chinhu chisinganzwisisiki. Chiremba wako anoda kuve nechokwadi chekuti unonzwa wakasununguka uye wakaziva nezvema cyst ako eitsvo.
Chinhu chakakosha chokuyeuka ndechekuti macyst ari nyore eitsvo anowanzowanikwa uye anenge asingakuvadzi. Kana wakaudzwa kuti une macyst eitsvo, izvi hazvirevi kuti une chirwere cheitsvo kana kuti hutano hwako huri mungozi.
Vanhu vazhinji vane macyst eitsvo havadi kurapwa uye vanogona kurarama hupenyu hunowanzoitika, hune hutano. Kuongororwa nguva dzose, kana kukurudzirwa, kunobatsira kuve nechokwadi chekuti macyst ako anoramba akagadzikana uye haana kukonzera matambudziko.
Tarisisa kuchengetedza hutano hwese panzvimbo pekunetseka nezvema cyst ako. Gara wakanyorova, tarisa kuderera kweropa, uye tevera chiremba wako sezvakakurudzirwa. Macyst ako eitsvo anogona kungova vanhu vasina mhosva muitsvo dzako dzine hutano.
Macyst ari nyore eitsvo haagoni kuchinja kuva kenza. Ane hutano hwakanaka uye haazombovi malignant. Nekudaro, macyst akapfava ane zvinhu zvisingawanzoitika anoda kutarisirwa kwakanyanya kuti abvise zvimwe zvirwere. Chiremba wako anogona kuona kuti ndeupi rudzi rwema cyst aunayo zvichienderana nemifananidzo.
Macyst ari nyore eitsvo haawanzoiti basa reitsvo, kunyangwe kana uine akawanda. Itsvo dzako dzine simba rakakura, saka macyst mashoma haazokanganisa kuti ari kushanda zvakanaka sei. Mumamiriro ezvinhu asingawanzoitika chete ane macyst mazhinji makuru basa reitsvo rinogona kukanganiswa.
Macyst mamwe eitsvo anokura zvishoma nezvishoma kwemakore, nepo mamwe achiramba aine saizi imwe chete kusvika pakusingaperi. Kukura kunowanzoita zvishoma nezvishoma uye hakuiti matambudziko. Chiremba wako achaongorora chero kuchinja kukuru panguva yekuongorora kwenguva dzose uye achakudzidzisa kana kukura kuchiva dambudziko.
Hongu, kazhinji unogona kuita zvemuviri zvakajairika nema cyst eitsvo. Macyst ari nyore haadi miganho yekuita zvemuviri kune vanhu vazhinji. Nekudaro, kana uine macyst makuru kana uine kurwadziwa panguva yezvimwe zviitiko, kurukurai shanduko dzakakodzera dzekuita zvemuviri nachiremba wako.
Macyst ari nyore haawanzodi kuongororwa kwenguva dzose kamwe chete kana akaonekwa kunge ane hutano hwakanaka. Macyst akapfava anogona kudiwa kuongororwa mwedzi mitanhatu kusvika ku12 pakutanga, ipapo zvishoma kana akaramba akagadzikana. Chiremba wako achaita purogiramu yekuongorora yakagadzirirwa mamiriro ako chaiwo.