Kenza, Leukemia

Leukemia chirwere chemaronda eropa anomera muviri, kusanganisira mapfupa nehurongwa hwe lymph.

Marudzi akawanda e leukemia aripo. Mamwe marudzi e leukemia akajairika muvana. Mamwe marudzi e leukemia anoonekwa zvikuru muvakuru.

Leukemia kazhinji inosanganisira masero machena eropa. Masero ako machena eropa ndiwo anorwisa zvirwere zvine simba - kazhinji anosimukira uye anopatsanuka nenzira yakarongeka, sezvinodiwa nemuviri wako. Asi muvanhu vane leukemia, mapfupa anomera huwandu hwakawanda hwe masero machena eropa asina kunaka, ayo asina kushanda zvakanaka.

Kurapwa kwe leukemia kunogona kuva kwakaoma - zvichienderana nerudzi rwe leukemia nezvimwe zvinhu. Asi pane mazano nezviwanikwa zvinogona kubatsira kuita kuti kurapwa kwako kubudirire.

Clinic

Tinogamuchira varwere vatsva. Boka redu renyanzvi rimirira kuronga nguva yako yekuona leukemia ikozvino.

Arizona: 520-783-6222

Florida: 904-719-7656

Minnesota: 507-792-8717

Zviratidzo zve leukemia zvinosiyana, zvichienderana nerudzi rwe leukemia. Zviratidzo zve leukemia zvinowanzoitika zvinosanganisira:

-Fivha kana chills -Kuneta kwenguva refu, kushaya simba -Kuwanzo kurwara kana zvirwere zvakakomba -Kurasikirwa uremu pasina kuedza -Kutemwa kwe lymph nodes, kuwedzera kwechiropa kana spleen -Kubuda ropa nyore kana kubuda ropa -Kubuda ropa kwemhuno kazhinji -Macheka maduku matsvuku paganda rako (petechiae) -Kuwedzera kupererwa neperspiration, kunyanya usiku -Kurwadziwa kwemwongo kana kunzwa kurwadziwa

Enda kuonana nachiremba wako kana uine zviratidzo zviripo kana zviratidzo zvinokunetsa. Zviratidzo zveLeukemia kazhinji hazvina kunaka uye hazvina kunaka. Ungaregeredza zviratidzo zveLeukemia zvekutanga nekuti zvinogona kufanana nezviratidzo zvechirwere chemafuru nezvimwe zvirwere zvakajairika. Dzimwe nguva Leukemia inowanikwa pakuongororwa kweropa kweimwe mamiriro ezvinhu.

Systemu yer lymphatic iri chikamu chesystemu yemuviri inodzivirira, inodzivirira kubva kune chirwere nehosha. Systemu yer lymphatic inosanganisira spleen, thymus, lymph nodes ne lymph channels, pamwe chete ne tonsils ne adenoids.

Masayendisiti haanzwisisi zvikonzero chaizvo zve leukemia. Inotaridzika kukura kubva pakusanganiswa kwezvinhu zve genetic nezvakatipoteredza.

Kazhinji, leukemia inofungidzirwa kuti inoitika kana mamwe masero eropa akawana kuchinja (mutations) muzvinhu zvavo zve genetic kana DNA. DNA yesero ine mirairo inoudza sero kuti riite sei. Kazhinji, DNA inoudza sero kuti rikure nekukurumidza uye kuti rife panguva yakatarwa. Mu leukemia, mutations inoudza masero eropa kuti arambe achikura uye achiganhwa.

Kana izvi zvikaitika, kugadzirwa kwemasero eropa kunova kunze kwekudzora. Nekufamba kwenguva, aya masero asingawanzoitika anogona kukanda masero eropa ane hutano mu bone marrow, zvichikonzera masero machena eropa mashoma, masero matsvuku eropa ne platelets, zvichikonzera zviratidzo nezviratidzo zve leukemia.

Vanachiremba vanokarisa leukemia zvichienderana nekukurumidza kwayo uye rudzi rwemasero anobatanidzwa.

Rudzi rwekutanga rwekukarisa nderekuti leukemia inokurumidza sei:

• Acute leukemia. Mu acute leukemia, masero eropa asingawanzoitika ndiwo masero eropa asina kukura (blasts). Haakwanisi kuita mabasa avo akajairwa, uye anowedzera nekukurumidza, saka chirwere chinowedzera nekukurumidza. Acute leukemia inoda kurapwa kwakasimba, kwenguva.
• Chronic leukemia. Kune marudzi mazhinji e chronic leukemias. Zvimwe zvinogadzira masero akawanda uye zvimwe zvinokonzera masero mashoma kuti agadzirwe. Chronic leukemia inosanganisira masero eropa akakura. Aya masero eropa anokopwa kana kuunganidzwa zvishoma nezvishoma uye anogona kushanda zvakanaka kwenguva. Zvimwe zvikamu zve chronic leukemia pakutanga hazvibvise zviratidzo zvepakutanga uye zvinogona kupfuura zvisingazivikanwi kana kusazivikanwa kwemakore.

Rudzi rwechipiri rwekukarisa ndere rudzi rwe masero machena eropa anokanganiswa:

• Lymphocytic leukemia. Rudzi urwu rwe leukemia runokanganisa masero lymphoid (lymphocytes), anoumba lymphoid kana lymphatic tissue. Lymphatic tissue inoumba systemu yako yekudzivirira.
• Myelogenous (my-uh-LOHJ-uh-nus) leukemia. Rudzi urwu rwe leukemia runokanganisa masero myeloid. Masero eMyeloid anokonzera masero matsvuku eropa, masero machena eropa nemasero anogadzira platelets.

Marudzi makuru e leukemia ndeiyi:

• Acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL). Iri ndiro rudzi rwakajairika rwe leukemia muvana vaduku. ALL inogonawo kuitika muvakuru.
• Acute myelogenous leukemia (AML). AML rudzi rwakajairika rwe leukemia. Inoitika muvana nevakuru. AML rudzi rwakajairika rwe acute leukemia muvakuru.
• Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). Ne CLL, leukemia yakajairika ye vakuru, unogona kunzwa zvakanaka kwemakore pasina kurapwa.
• Chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML). Rudzi urwu rwe leukemia runokanganisa vakuru. Munhu ane CML anogona kuva nezviratidzo zvishoma kana kuti hapana kwemavhiki kana makore asati apinda nhanho iyo masero e leukemia anokura nekukurumidza.
• Marudzi mamwe chete. Marudzi mamwe chete, asingawanzoitiki e leukemia aripo, anosanganisira hairy cell leukemia, myelodysplastic syndromes ne myeloproliferative disorders.

Zvinhu zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi yako yekuwana marudzi akati wandei eleukemia zvinosanganisira:

• Kurapwa kwekanser kare. Vanhu vakamboita marudzi akati wandei echemotherapy ne radiotherapy ekanser dzimwe, vane njodzi yakawedzera yekuwana marudzi akati wandei eleukemia.
• Zvirwere zvemagwenya. Zvikanganiso zvemagwenya zvinoita kunge zvine basa mukukura kwe leukemia. Zvirwere zvemagwenya zvakati, sekushomeka kweDown, zvinobatanidzwa nenjodzi yakawedzera yeleukemia.
• Kuonekwa nemakemikari akati wandei. Kuonekwa nemakemikari akati wandei, akadai sebhenzeni — rinowanikwa mu peturu uye rinoshandiswa neindasitiri yemakemikari — rine hukama nenjodzi yakawedzera yemarudzi akati wandei eleukemia.
• Kusvuta. Kusvuta fodya kunowedzera njodzi ye acute myelogenous leukemia.
• Nhoroondo yemhuri ye leukemia. Kana nhengo dzemhuri yako dzakamboonekwa ne leukemia, njodzi yako yerwiswa nerwiswa inogona kuwedzera.

Nekudaro, vanhu vakawanda vane zvinhu zvinozivikanwa zvenjodzi havawani leukemia. Uye vanhu vakawanda vane leukemia havafaniri kuva nezvinhu izvi zvenjodzi.

Mukutsengwa kwemafuta emuviri, mushandi wehutano anoshandisa tsono yakatetepa kubvisa huwandu hudiki hwemvura yemufuta emuviri. Kazhinji inotorwa kubva panzvimbo iri kumashure kweguvhu, inonziwo pelvis. Biopsy yemufuta emuviri kazhinji inoitirwa panguva imwe chete. Maitiro acho ekutanga anobvisa chidimbu chidiki chetsvina yemwongo uye mafuta emuviri ari mukati.

Vanachiremba vanogona kuwana leukemia yemazuva ese mu bvunzo yeropa yakajairwa, usati watanga kurwara. Kana izvi zvikaitika, kana uine zviratidzo zvinoratidza leukemia, unogona kuita bvunzo dzinotevera dzekuongorora:

• Kuongororwa kwemuviri. Chiremba wako acharamba achitsvaga zviratidzo zvemuviri zve leukemia, senge ganda rakasviba kubva ku anemia, kuzvimba kwe lymph nodes, uye kukura kwechiropa ne spleen.
• Bvunzo dzeropa. Nekutarisa sampuli yeropa rako, chiremba wako anogona kuona kana uine huwandu husina kujairika hweropa tsvuku kana masero machena eropa kana ma platelets - izvo zvinogona kuratidza leukemia. Bvunzo yeropa inogonawo kuratidza kuvapo kwemasero e leukemia, kunyangwe kwete marudzi ese e leukemia anokonzera kuti masero e leukemia afambe muropa. Dzimwe nguva masero e leukemia anoramba ari mumufuta emuviri.
• Bvunzo yemufuta emuviri. Chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira maitiro ekubvisa sampuli yemufuta emuviri kubva paguvhu rako. Mufuta emuviri unobviswa uchishandisa tsono refu, yakatetepa. Sampuli yacho inotumirwa ku laboratori kuti itarise masero e leukemia. Bvunzo dzakasarudzika dzemasero ako e leukemia dzinogona kuratidza hunhu hwakati hwakashandiswa kuona sarudzo dzako dzekurapa.

Kurapa chirwere che leukemia kunobva pazvinhu zvakawanda. Chiremba wenyu anotsanangura nzira dzekurapa leukemia zvichienderana nemakore enyu nehutano hwese, rudzi rwe leukemia rwamunayo, uye kana rwakapararira kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzemuviri wenyu, kusanganisira system yepakati pemusoro. Kurapa kwakajairika kunoshandiswa kurwisa leukemia kunosanganisira:\n- Chemotherapy. Chemotherapy ndiyo nzira huru yekurapa leukemia. Kurapa uku kunoshandisa mishonga yekuuraya masero e leukemia.\n Zvichienderana nerudzi rwe leukemia rwamunayo, munogona kugamuchira mushonga mumwe chete kana musanganiswa wemishonga. Mishonga iyi inogona kuuya muchimiro chepiritsi, kana kuti inogona kuiswa zvakananga mumutsinga.\n- Kurapa kwakatarwa. Kurapa kwemishonga kwakatarwa kunotarisa pane zvikanganiso zvakakosha zviri mumasero ekenza. Nekuvhara zvikanganiso izvi, kurapa kwemishonga kwakatarwa kunogona kuita kuti masero ekenza afe. Masero enyu e leukemia achaongororwa kuti aone kana kurapa kwakatarwa kungakubatsirei.\n- Kurapa neradiotherapy. Kurapa neradiotherapy kunoshandisa X-rays kana mamwe ma beam ane simba rakakwirira kukuvara masero e leukemia uye kumisa kukura kwavo. Panguva yekurapa neradiotherapy, munorara patafura apo muchina mukuru unofamba-famba pamusoro penyu, uchitungamira radiotherapy kunzvimbo dzakakosha mumuviri wenyu.\n Munogona kugamuchira radiotherapy munzvimbo imwe chete yemuviri wenyu kwaine masero e leukemia akawanda, kana kuti munogona kugamuchira radiotherapy pamuviri wenyu wese. Kurapa neradiotherapy kunogona kushandiswa kugadzirira kuiswa kwemasu marrow.\n- Kusimudzirwa kwemasero emapfupa. Kusimudzirwa kwemasero emapfupa, kunonziwo kusimudzirwa kwemasero estem, kunobatsira kudzoreredza masero estem ane hutano nekutsiva masero emapfupa asina hutano nemasero estem asina leukemia achasimudzira masero emapfupa ane hutano.\n Tisati taita kusimudzirwa kwemasero emapfupa, munogamuchira mishonga yakawanda ye chemotherapy kana radiotherapy kuparadza masero enyu emapfupa anogadzira leukemia. Zvadaro munogamuchira kuiswa kwemasero estem anogadzira ropa anobatsira kuvaka zvakare masero enyu emapfupa.\n Munogona kugamuchira masero estem kubva kumupi kana kuti munogona kushandisa masero enyu estem.\n- Immunotherapy. Immunotherapy inoshandisa system yenyu yekudzivirira muviri kurwisa kenza. System yemuviri wenyu yekurwisa zvirwere ingasavhima kenza yenyu nekuti masero ekenza anogadzira mapuroteni anovabatsira kuvanza kubva kumasero esystem yekudzivirira muviri. Immunotherapy inoshanda nekukanganisa maitiro iwayo.\n- Kuita masero ekudzivirira muviri kuti arwise leukemia. Kurapa kwakakosha kunonzi chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cell therapy kunotora masero enyu e T-cells anorwisa zvirwere, kuita kuti arwise kenza, uye kuawedzera zvakare mumuviri wenyu. CAR-T cell therapy inogona kunge iri sarudzo yemarudzi akati wandei e leukemia.\n- Kuongororwa kwezvirwere. Kuongororwa kwezvirwere ndizviitiko zvekuyedza kurapa kenza itsva nenzira itsva dzokushandisa kurapa kuripo. Kunyange zvazvo kuongororwa kwezvirwere kuchikupai iwe kana mwana wenyu mukana wekuedza kurapa kenza kwazvino, zvakanakira kurapa nenjodzi zvinogona kunge zvisina chokwadi. Kurukurai zvakanakira nenjodzi dzekuongororwa kwezvirwere nachiremba wenyu.\nChemotherapy. Chemotherapy ndiyo nzira huru yekurapa leukemia. Kurapa uku kunoshandisa mishonga yekuuraya masero e leukemia.\nZvichienderana nerudzi rwe leukemia rwamunayo, munogona kugamuchira mushonga mumwe chete kana musanganiswa wemishonga. Mishonga iyi inogona kuuya muchimiro chepiritsi, kana kuti inogona kuiswa zvakananga mumutsinga.\nKurapa neradiotherapy. Kurapa neradiotherapy kunoshandisa X-rays kana mamwe ma beam ane simba rakakwirira kukuvara masero e leukemia uye kumisa kukura kwavo. Panguva yekurapa neradiotherapy, munorara patafura apo muchina mukuru unofamba-famba pamusoro penyu, uchitungamira radiotherapy kunzvimbo dzakakosha mumuviri wenyu.\nMunogona kugamuchira radiotherapy munzvimbo imwe chete yemuviri wenyu kwaine masero e leukemia akawanda, kana kuti munogona kugamuchira radiotherapy pamuviri wenyu wese. Kurapa neradiotherapy kunogona kushandiswa kugadzirira kuiswa kwemasu marrow.\nKusimudzirwa kwemasero emapfupa. Kusimudzirwa kwemasero emapfupa, kunonziwo kusimudzirwa kwemasero estem, kunobatsira kudzoreredza masero estem ane hutano nekutsiva masero emapfupa asina hutano nemasero estem asina leukemia achasimudzira masero emapfupa ane hutano.\nTisati taita kusimudzirwa kwemasero emapfupa, munogamuchira mishonga yakawanda ye chemotherapy kana radiotherapy kuparadza masero enyu emapfupa anogadzira leukemia. Zvadaro munogamuchira kuiswa kwemasero estem anogadzira ropa anobatsira kuvaka zvakare masero enyu emapfupa.\nMunogona kugamuchira masero estem kubva kumupi kana kuti munogona kushandisa masero enyu estem.\nlink rekusabvuma mu email.\nKuziva kuti une leukemia kunogona kukuvadza - kunyanya kumhuri yemwana achangobva kuzivikanwa ane chirwere ichi. Nguva inofamba uchawana nzira dzekurarama nekunetseka nekusaona kwakajeka kwekenza. Kusvika ipapo, unogona kuwana kuti zvinobatsira kuti:\n- Dzidza zvakakwana nezve leukemia kuti uite sarudzo dzekurapa kwako. Bvunza chiremba wako nezve leukemia yako, kusanganisira nzira dzako dzekurapa uye, kana uchida, prognosis yako. Sezvaunodzidza zvakawanda nezve leukemia, unogona kuva nechivimbo chakawanda pakusarudza kurapa.\n Shoko rokuti "leukemia" rinogona kuva rakaoma nekuti rinoreva boka rekenza dzisingafaniri zvakanyanya kunze kwekuti dzinotapura masero emapfupa neropa. Unogona kupedza nguva yakawanda uchitsvaga ruzivo rusina kubatsira kune rudzi rwako rwe leukemia. Kuti udzivise izvozvo, bvunza chiremba wako kuti anyore ruzivo rwakawanda nezve chirwere chako chaicho. Wobva wanyatso tarisa ruzivo rwunokosha.\n- Ramba uri pedyo neshamwari nemhuri. Kuita kuti ukama hwako hwepedyo huve hwakasimba kuchatsigira mukurwisa leukemia yako. Shamwari nemhuri vanogona kupa rutsigiro rwakakosha rwunoda, sekubatsira kutarisira imba yako kana uri muchipatara. Uye vanogona kushanda serutsigiro rwemanzwiro kana uchinetseka nekukura kwenzara.\n- Tarisa hutano hwako. Zviri nyore kunetseka nezve bvunzo, kurapa uye maitiro ekurapa. Asi zvakakosha kutarisira hutano hwako, kwete kenza chete. Edza kuwana nguva yekuita yoga, kubika kana zvimwe zvinhu zvaunofarira.\nDzidza zvakakwana nezve leukemia kuti uite sarudzo dzekurapa kwako. Bvunza chiremba wako nezve leukemia yako, kusanganisira nzira dzako dzekurapa uye, kana uchida, prognosis yako. Sezvaunodzidza zvakawanda nezve leukemia, unogona kuva nechivimbo chakawanda pakusarudza kurapa.\nShoko rokuti "leukemia" rinogona kuva rakaoma nekuti rinoreva boka rekenza dzisingafaniri zvakanyanya kunze kwekuti dzinotapura masero emapfupa neropa. Unogona kupedza nguva yakawanda uchitsvaga ruzivo rusina kubatsira kune rudzi rwako rwe leukemia. Kuti udzivise izvozvo, bvunza chiremba wako kuti anyore ruzivo rwakawanda nezve chirwere chako chaicho. Wobva wanyatso tarisa ruzivo rwunokosha.\nTsvaga munhu wokukurukura naye. Tsvaga munhu anoteerera zvakanaka anoda kukuteerera uchitaura nezve tariro dzako nekuitya kwako. Uyu angave shamwari kana nhengo yemhuri. Kunetseka nekunzwisisa kwemubvunzurugi, mushandi wemagariro evanhu, nhengo yechechi kana boka rekutsigira kenza zvinogonawo kubatsira.